{"id":906,"date":"2018-05-28T12:09:34","date_gmt":"2018-05-28T04:09:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=906"},"modified":"2018-05-28T13:59:03","modified_gmt":"2018-05-28T05:59:03","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%e7%9a%84%e7%b8%ab%e9%9a%99%e9%96%93%e8%99%9b%e6%a7%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%80%e8%96%a9%e6%8b%89%e9%a6%ac%e6%88%88%e3%80%8a%e9%87%8c%e6%96%af%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%8d%e5%9f%8e%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=906","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7e2b\u9699\u9593\u865b\u69cb\uff1a\u8b80\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\u300a\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u570d\u57ce\u53f2\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u70cf\u6709\u53f2\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5b50\u985e\u578b\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u679c\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u71b1\u8877\u60f3\u50cf\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u773e\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u300c\u70cf\u6709\u53f2\u300d\uff08uchronia\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u96f7\u8afe\u7dad\u8036\uff08Charles Renouvier\uff09\u65bc1876\u5e74\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u5c0f\u8aaa<em>Uchronie (L&#8217;Utopie dans l&#8217;histoire)<\/em>\u7684\u66f8\u540d\u3002\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u70cf\u6709\u53f2\u8a2d\u60f3\u5305\u62ec\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5fb7\u570b\u52dd\u51fa\u4e8c\u6230\u3001\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u7e3d\u7d71\u6c92\u6709\u9047\u523a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8b80\u8005\u8f03\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6709\u9673\u51a0\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u5efa\u8c50\u4e8c\u5e74\u2500\u2500\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u70cf\u6709\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u52dd\u51fa\u570b\u5171\u5167\u6230\uff0c1949\u5e74\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u60f3\u50cf\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u70cf\u6709\u53f2\u7684\u5171\u901a\u9ede\u662f\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u6b77\u53f2\u5f80\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u69cb\u60f3\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u8fe5\u7570\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u4e16\u754c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6bd4\u5c0d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c1998\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u596c\u5f97\u4e3b\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\uff08Jos\u00e9 Saramago\uff091989\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u570d\u57ce\u53f2\u300b\uff08<em>Hist\u00f3ria do Cerco de Lisboa<\/em>\/<em>The History of the Siege of Lisbon<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5167\u5c64\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u63a1\u7528\u70cf\u6709\u53f2\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u4e3b\u89d2\u5e0c\u723e\u6cd5\u8ca0\u8cac\u6821\u5c0d\u8a18\u8f09\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u300a\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u570d\u57ce\u53f2\u300b\uff1b\u4ed6\u64c5\u81ea\u7be1\u6539\u66f8\u7a3f\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b9a\u7a3f\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u5c07<strong>\u4e0d<\/strong>\u6703\u5354\u52a9\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u5f81\u670d\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u9019\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7acb\u570b\u53f2\u4e0a\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u4e00\u5f79\uff1a\u81ea\u516c\u5143\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e00\u76f4\u7531\u4fe1\u5949\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u7684\u6469\u723e\u4eba\u4f54\u9818\uff0c\u81f31147\u5e74\u8461\u8404\u7259\u570b\u738b\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u4e00\u4e16\u5f97\u5230\u8def\u904e\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u91cd\u596a\u91cc\u65af\u672c\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7acb\u570b\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u723e\u6cd5\u6700\u521d\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7576\u6642\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u62d2\u7d55\u52a9\u6230\uff0c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u6469\u723e\u4eba\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u5b57\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5973\u4e0a\u53f8\u85a9\u62c9\u535a\u58eb\u9f13\u52f5\u4e0b\u91cd\u5beb\u300a\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u570d\u57ce\u53f2\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\uff0c\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u6230\u58eb\u96f7\u5b5f\u675c<\/strong>\uff0e<strong>\u5e0c\u723e\u6cd5\u89aa\u8033\u807d\u5230\u7684\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7136\u800c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8b80\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4f5c\u8005\u7121\u610f\u5927\u5e45\u504f\u96e2\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u5e73\u884c\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u70cf\u6709\u53f2\u662f\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u4e4b\u5916\u53e6\u95e2\u4e00\u689d\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u5e0c\u723e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7e2b\u9699\u9593\u63d2\u5165\u865b\u69cb\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u6b77\u53f2\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u6210\u4efd\u3002\u9a5f\u773c\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u8ddf\u6b63\u53f2\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7121\u751a\u5206\u5225\uff1a\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u88ab\u5c01\u9396\u4e09\u500b\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u57ce\u4e2d\u7206\u767c\u9951\u8352\uff0c\u8461\u8ecd\u6700\u7d42\u653b\u9677\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u7d30\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u7d30\u7bc0\u6084\u6084\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c\u5e0c\u723e\u6cd5\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u51cc\u99d5\u6587\u737b\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4ee5\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u8207\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e0c\u723e\u6cd5\u5beb\u4e0b\u90a3\u500b\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u5b57\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8981\u70ba\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u62d2\u7d55\u53c3\u6230\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7de8\u9020\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7576\u6642\u7de8\u5e74\u53f2\u5bb6Osbernus\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u5176\u5be6\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u8b93\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u6436\u63a0\u6230\u5229\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u723e\u6cd5\u53cd\u8986\u7d30\u8b80\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u7684\u6f14\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u4fe1\u4f60\u5011\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u5834\u5049\u5927\u8056\u6230\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u80a9\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u4e43\u4fc2\u51fa\u65bc\u8654\u8aa0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u70ba\u91d1\u9322\u5831\u916c\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u4e00\u53e5\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee3\u5165\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u63e3\u60f3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u633e\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u540d\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u7fa9\u52d9\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u7d66\u4e88\u7269\u8cea\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\uff0c\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u6230\u58eb\u96f7\u5b5f\u675c\uff0e\u5e0c\u723e\u6cd5\u89aa\u8033\u807d\u5230\u7684\u300d\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u7d50\u679c\u4ed6\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u8dd1\u6389\u4e00\u5927\u534a\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u624d\u627f\u8afe\u6230\u52dd\u5f8c\u8b93\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u968a\u4eba\u99ac\u5728\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u5927\u8086\u6436\u63a0\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5728\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\u7b46\u4e0b\u5077\u5077\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8936\uff0c\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u548c\u6436\u63a0\u90fd\u662f\u5fe0\u65bc\u7d00\u9304\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u554f\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6b77\u53f2\u8d70\u4e0a\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u767c\u5c55\uff1f\u300d\u800c\u662f\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8996\u6b77\u53f2\u7d00\u9304\u70ba\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u6a23\u66f8\u5beb\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u6558\u4e8b\u9593\u904a\u8d70<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u300a\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u570d\u57ce\u53f2\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u81ea\u7531\u51fa\u5165\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u737b\u9593\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u773e\u591a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6d88\u89e3\u771f\u5be6\u4e4b\u9918\u4e0d\u5fd8\u63f6\u63c4\u4ee5\u552f\u4e00\u6b0a\u5a01\u81ea\u5c45\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u3002\u5e0c\u723e\u6cd5\u7ffb\u67e5\u591a\u4efd\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u60f3\u78ba\u5b9a\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u6f14\u8aaa\u6642\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u5834\uff0c\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u8cc7\u6599\u51fa\u5165\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u737b\u7591\u4f3c\u6284\u8972\u3001\u4ee5\u8a1b\u50b3\u8a1b\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u500b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u88ab\u523b\u610f\u63a9\u57cb\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u66f4\u662f\u7121\u5f9e\u7a3d\u8003\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e0c\u723e\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u5c0d\u6469\u723e\u4eba\u50b3\u9054\u6700\u5f8c\u901a\u7252\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u6642\u5c0d\u66f8\u8a18\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u8a18\u9304\u6469\u723e\u4eba\u7684\u56de\u8986\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a71\u65e9\u5df2\u96a8\u98a8\u800c\u901d\u300d\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u5c07\u6587\u737b\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u7f45\u9699\u6524\u5728\u8b80\u8005\u9762\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6587\u737b\u7559\u767d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u7591\uff0c\u5beb\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u6587\u737b\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u773e\u8072\u55a7\u5629\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\uff0c\u8207\u5e0c\u723e\u6cd5\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4f5c\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e0d\u66fe\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5957\u8aaa\u8a5e\u3002\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e0c\u723e\u6cd5\u5728\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u7684\u7de8\u5e74\u53f2\u4e2d\u8b80\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u56de\u8986\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5411\u4ed6\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u627f\u8afe\u52a9\u4ed6\u6230\u52dd\u6575\u8996\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4ec7\u6575\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5f37\u76db\u7684\u738b\u570b\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6558\u8ff0\u9023\u7dbf\u56db\u9801\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u7acb\u5373\u63a5\u4e0a\u5e0c\u723e\u6cd5\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8b02\u7576\u591c\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u7761\u5f97\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u5100\u8868\u5a01\u56b4\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u9810\u544a\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u300d\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u5169\u8005\u4e26\u7f6e\u7a81\u986f\u4e3b\u89d2\u5c0d\u6587\u737b\u7684\u61f7\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u800c\u5beb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7576\u6240\u6709\u6558\u8ff0\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6295\u5c04\u3002\u767d\u7d19\u9ed1\u5b57\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\u7684\u547d\u540d\u904e\u7a0b\u6b63\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff1a\u7236\u89aa\u70ba\u4ed6\u53d6\u540dJos\u00e9 de Sousa\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u4e03\u6b72\u5165\u5b78\uff0c\u624d\u8d6b\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662fJos\u00e9 de Sousa Saramago\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u5e74\u6236\u7c4d\u767b\u8a18\u8655\u7684\u8077\u54e1\u81ea\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u5bb6\u7684\u7dbd\u865fSaramago\u52a0\u5230\u4ed6\u540d\u5b57\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u7121\u6545\u8b8a\u6210\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u7bc0\u5728\u300a\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u570d\u57ce\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u8b8a\u5f62\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u66f8\u7a3f\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u6155\u8cb4\u8b00\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6311\u9078\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f8c\u4e16\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5e0c\u723e\u6cd5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u66f8\u5beb\u6301\u7e8c\u53d7\u5230\u7576\u4e0b\u73fe\u5be6\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5167\u5c64\u662f\u5e0c\u723e\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u570d\u57ce\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c64\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6700\u5916\u5c64\u662f\u5168\u77e5\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u7684\u65c1\u767d\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u865b\u5be6\u4ea4\u7e54\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u65b7\u5165\u4fb5\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u7a3f\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u66f8\u7a3f\u9010\u6f38\u51fa\u73fe\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u5f77\u5982\u93e1\u50cf\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u4e09\u4efd\u4e8c\uff0c\u7576\u5e0c\u723e\u6cd5\u8207\u85a9\u62c9\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u66d6\u6627\u60c5\u612b\u65e5\u6f38\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u66f8\u7a3f\u5c31\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u6b50\u67d4\u5b89\u5a1c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8207\u6697\u6200\u4ed6\u7684\u6155\u8cb4\u8b00\u6f38\u884c\u6f38\u8fd1\uff1b\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e0c\u723e\u6cd5\u8868\u767d\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u771f\u8003\u616e\u8349\u8349\u6536\u7b46\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u60c5\u7bc0\u7167\u6284\u6b63\u53f2\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u7be1\u6539\u6b77\u53f2\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u7537\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u76ee\u7684\u5df2\u9054\uff0c\u5f80\u5f8c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5df2\u7d93\u7121\u95dc\u75db\u7662\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u6700\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u93e1\u982d\u5df2\u7d93\u6697\u793a\u4f5c\u8005\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\uff1a\u7576\u66f8\u7a3f\u4e2d\u7684\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u9677\u843d\uff0c\u5e0c\u723e\u6cd5\u8207\u85a9\u62c9\u535a\u58eb\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6230\u8853\u904b\u7528\u6216\u6230\u5834\u6b7b\u50b7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> Jos\u00e9 Saramago, <em>The History of the Siege of Lisbon<\/em>, trans. Giovanni Pontiero (London: The Harvill Press, 2000), 40. \u5f15\u6587\u70ba\u7b46\u8005\u6240\u8b6f\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\uff0c113\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\uff0c184\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\uff0c132\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70cf\u6709\u53f2\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5b50\u985e\u578b\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u679c\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u71b1\u8877\u60f3\u50cf\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u773e\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u300c\u70cf\u6709\u53f2\u300d\uff08uchronia\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u96f7\u8afe\u7dad\u8036\uff08Charles Renouvier\uff09\u65bc1876\u5e74\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[513,425,511,512,516,515,514,510],"ppma_author":[813],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":813,"user_id":83,"is_guest":0,"slug":"auroratsui","display_name":"\u5f90\u665e\u6587","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/606cf8524f767b791794f7ac1a1dea63?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u5f90\u665e\u6587","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":"\u4e2d\u5927\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u3002\u5beb\u5b57\u4e26\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u4eba\u3002"}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/906"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/906\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=906"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}