{"id":860,"date":"2018-06-11T10:57:15","date_gmt":"2018-06-11T02:57:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=860"},"modified":"2018-06-18T18:45:12","modified_gmt":"2018-06-18T10:45:12","slug":"%e9%a6%ac%e5%85%8b%e6%80%9d%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e7%be%8e%e5%ad%b8%ef%bc%9a%e7%9b%a7%e5%8d%a1%e5%a5%87%e7%be%8e%e5%ad%b8%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e7%b5%ae%e8%ab%96%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=860","title":{"rendered":"\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7f8e\u5b78\uff1a\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u7f8e\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u7d6e\u8ad6\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u8ac7\u5230\u76e7\u5361\u5947\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u60f3\u8d77\u4ed6\u7269\u5316\uff08reification\uff09\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u7269\u5316\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u54f2\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u9f4a\u6fa4\u514b\uff08Slavoj \u017di\u017eek\uff09\u5728\u8ad6\u53ca\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u6642\uff0c\u8aaa\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\uff08Martin Heidegger\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u6642\u9593\u300b\uff08Being and Time<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u4e5f\u66fe\u5c0d\u7269\u5316\u4f5c\u51fa\u63d0\u554f\u3002\uff082000\uff0c\u9801151-152\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u8ac7\u5230\u7269\u5316\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u628a\u5b83\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u5176\u63a8\u800c\u5ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u628a\u6574\u5957\u601d\u7dad\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u793e\u6703\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u793e\u6703\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7269\u5316\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u793e\u6703\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8aaa\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5f8c\u4f86\u53d7\u4ed6\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7f8e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u8ac7\u8ac7\u7269\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7269\u5316\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u5148\u5728\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3008\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u3009\uff08Reification and the Consciousness of the Proletariat\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6536\u9304\u52301923\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7d50\u96c6\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u968e\u7d1a\u610f\u8b58\u300b\uff08History and Class Consciousness<\/em>\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b80\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u4e00\u56f0\u96e3\u8655\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u96a8\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u95b1\u6b77\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u90e8\u5206\u65e9\u671f\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5426\u5b9a\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u800c1918\uff0d1923\u5e74\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\u8f03\u5927\uff09\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4ee5\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u89c0\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9808\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5f62\u614b\u611f\u5230\u932f\u6115\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u4ea6\u5982\u662f\u3002\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u751a\u81f3\u57281967\u5e74\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u968e\u7d1a\u610f\u8b58\u300b\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u88e1\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u9748\u9b42\u8207\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b\uff08The Soul and the Forms<\/em>\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u5f8c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5c0d\u5176\u611f\u5230\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u968e\u7d1a\u610f\u8b58\u300b\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\uff08Luk\u00e1cs\uff0c1971\uff0c\u9801xxxviii\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u9762\u5411\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u5ee3\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fc4\u570b\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u666e\u5217\u6f22\u8afe\u592b\uff08G. V. Plekhanov \uff09\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u975e\u5e38\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u628a\u85dd\u8853\u8996\u70ba\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7acb\u5834\u4e0b\u6240\u6292\u767c\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u6399\u624e\u3002\uff08Kiralyfalvi\uff0c1975\uff0c\u980113\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u5c64\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u6bd4\u666e\u5217\u6f22\u8afe\u592b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7f8e\u5b78\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u9084\u8207\u53cb\u4eba\u5229\u5f17\u5e0c\u8328\uff08Mikhail Lifshitz \uff0c1973\uff09\u5c0d\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u54f2\u5b78\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u7a76\uff0c\u6975\u70ba\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8b80\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u7269\u5316\u8207\u6574\u9ad4\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u3001\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u980186\uff09\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e3b\u89c0\u8207\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff1a\u5728\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u7d04\u6210\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff08\u7121\u5f62\u4e4b\u624b\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u9ad4\u80fd\u5920\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9054\u5230\u67d0\u7a2e\u597d\u8655\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u4e26\u7121\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u980187\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e3b\u89c0\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u5f97\u7d14\u719f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u8b8a\u5f97\u8207\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e4b\u758f\u9060\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7269\u5316\u6db5\u860a\u7740\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6240\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7834\u788e\u611f\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u683c\u4e2d\u6709\u6a5f\u90e8\u5206\u3002\uff3b\u5546\u54c1\uff3d\u5c31\u50cf\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7269\u54c1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u80fd\u300e\u64c1\u6709\u300f\u548c\u300e\u8ce3\u6389\u300f\u7684\u3002\u300d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9801100\uff09\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u6f14\uff0c\u7269\u5316\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u88ab\u5316\u7d04\u6210\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u9644\u5c6c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u70ba\u601d\u8003\u539f\u5247\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u4f46\u628a\u4eba\u7269\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u628a\u7269\u54c1\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u96b1\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u7269\u4e0d\u6210\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u4e0d\u53ea\u7570\u5316\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u300d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u980192\uff09<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u958b\u59cb\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u5316\u7d04\u6210\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8a08\u7b97\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u660e\u767d\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8ddf\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u9810\u8a2d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7406\u4ee5\u4e00\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u8c8c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u900f\u904e\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u628a\u6574\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6539\u9020\u6210\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u88ab\u4e00\u300c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9801105\uff09\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u5b83\u7121\u8996\u4e86\u300c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d\u6240\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9801107-110\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8b80\u904e\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7f8e\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\uff08The Theory of the Novel<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6574\u9ad4\uff08totality\uff09\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u65e9\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u840c\u82bd\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9589\u5408\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u60f3\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u8d85\u9a57\u5834\u6240\uff08transcendental loci\uff09\u89e3\u91cb\u96a8\u4e0d\u540c\u6b77\u53f2\u689d\u4ef6\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\uff08Luk\u00e1cs\uff0c1977\uff09[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u600e\u6a23\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9589\u5408\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\uff1f\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u7531\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u958b\u59cb\u8aaa\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8377\u99ac\u53f2\u8a69\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u600e\u6a23\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u89c0\u53bb\u770b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u4ee5\u81f3\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u53ef\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u5167\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\uff08Luk\u00e1cs\uff0c1977\uff0c\u980129-46\uff09\u800c\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c8\u70ba\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u76e7\u5361\u5947\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9589\u5408\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\uff08\u4f46\u5176\u5f8c\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u53c8\u8aaa\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u555f\u8499\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u958b\u59cb\u6d88\u901d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u66ab\u4e0d\u8a73\u8ff0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u3008\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u3009\u4e2d\uff0c\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u5df2\u7d93\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u6642\u7684\u65b0\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6f38\u6295\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u61f7\u62b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u5f62\u5bb9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u70ba\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\uff08Luk\u00e1cs\uff0c1923\uff0c\u9801110-124\uff09\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6279\u5224\u54f2\u5b78\u5f9e\u7269\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6ecb\u990a\u3002\u300d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9801110-111\uff09\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7684\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u8d85\u9a57\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u8ddf\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u7269\u5316\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u8f03\u70ba\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u518d\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u5c0d\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u3002\u5c0d\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u8d70\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\uff1b\u4f46\u5c0d\u5361\u76e7\u5947\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u62d2\u7d55\u5b83\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u4e5f\u8ddf\u5f9e\u4e86\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u5c0d\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u7684\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u548c\u300c\u89c0\u5ff5\u300d\u592a\u5177\u6709\u795e\u8a71\u8272\u5f69\u3002\uff08Luk\u00e1cs\uff0c1923\uff0c\u9801148\uff09\u52a0\u4e0a\u5c0d\u4e2d\u7522\u4e3b\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u624d\u80fd\u8ddf\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u50cf\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\uff08\u6216\u7528\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u6211\u5011\u300d\uff09\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u3002\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9801149\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u76e7\u5361\u5947\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u80fd\u5920\u900f\u904e\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u7269\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u5c0d\u51fa\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u665a\u671f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u662f\u628a\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u548c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3001\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u628a\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u7269\u50cf\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u822c\u5206\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u6b21\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u4e92\u70ba\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u3002[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u9019\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e36\u6709\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9019\u5957\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6240\u6db5\u860a\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u6b21\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b58\u6709\u7269\u4e92\u70ba\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u65e2\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u53c8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u542b\u610f\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u8c8c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e0b\u7bc7\u5c07\u6703\u66f4\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u8c8c\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u6620\u65bc\u4e00\u4e3b\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8aaa\u660e\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u5c08\u9580\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ef\u8b80Cascardi\uff0c1992\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u53ef\u53c3\u8003 Rockmore\uff0c1988\uff0c\u9801225\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u53ef\u53c3\u8003Tertulian\uff0c1988\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cascardi, A. J. (1992). \u201cTotality and the Novel.\u201d New Literary History<\/em>, 23<\/em>(3), History, Politics, and Culture, 607-627.<\/p>\n

Hegel, G. W. (1977). The Science of Logic<\/em> (A. V. Miller, Trans.). Oxford: OUP.<\/p>\n

Kiralyfalvi, B. (1975). Aesthetics of Gy\u00f6rgy Luk<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>cs<\/em>. New Jersey: Princeton University Pres.<\/p>\n

Lifshitz, M. (1973). The philosophy of art of Karl Marx <\/em>(R. B. Winn, Trans.). London: Pluto.<\/p>\n

Luk\u00e1cs, G. (1923). \u201cReification and the Consciousness of the Proletariat.\u201d In History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist dialectics<\/em> (R. Livingstone, Trans.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.<\/p>\n

\u2500\u2500 (1954). \u201cArt and Objective Truth.\u201d In Writer and Critic and other Essays<\/em> (A. D. Kahn, Trans.). London: Merlin.<\/p>\n

\u2500\u2500 (1965). \u201cPreface.\u201d In Writer and critic and other essays<\/em> (A. D. Kahn, Trans.). London: Merlin.<\/p>\n

\u2500\u2500 (1971). History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist dialectics<\/em> (R. Livingstone, Trans.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.<\/p>\n

\u2500\u2500 (1977). The Theory of the Novel<\/em> (A. Bostock, Trans.). Cambridge: Mess.<\/p>\n

Marx, K. (1999). Karl Marx: A contribution to the critique of political economy<\/em>. Moscow: Progress.<\/p>\n

Rockmore, T. (1988). \u201cLuk\u00e1cs on Modern Philosophy.\u201d In Luka\u0301cs Today: Essays in Marxist Philophy <\/em>(T. Rockmore, Ed.). Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company.<\/p>\n

Tertulian, N. (1988). \u201cLuk\u00e1cs Ontology.\u201d In Luka\u0301cs Today: Essays in Marxist Philophy <\/em>(T. Rockmore, Ed.). Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company.<\/p>\n

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