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\u9664\u4e86\u8cc7\u6599\u8c50\u5bcc\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7cbe\u5f69\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u8ab2\u5802\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5fc5\u8b80\u66f8\u3002\u6211\u6709\u5e78\u5728\u970d\u5e0c\u723e\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u5e74\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u66fe\u7d93\u807d\u5979\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u672c\u66f8\u5979\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u5beb\u5169\u500b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a3f\u4e2d\u898f\u4e2d\u77e9\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u5411\u5167\u5fc3\u88e1\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5927\u5e2b\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u65b9\u53ef\u5256\u53bb\u8853\u8a9e\u3001\u91cd\u751f\u8840\u8089\uff0c\u5beb\u51fa\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\u537b\u53c8\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u6027\u5225\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u970d\u5e0c\u723e\u5fb7\u591a\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95dc\u61f7\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8The Managed Heart<\/em>\uff08\u300a\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5fc3\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u8b6f\u70ba\u300a\u60c5\u7dd2\u52de\u52d5\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u7a7a\u670d\u54e1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u63d0\u7149\u51fa\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u52de\u52d5\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u7814\u7a76\u50cfGoogle\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u8077\u5834\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u300c\u56de\u5bb6\u597d\u7d2f\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\u53cd\u800c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8f15\u9b06\u300d\uff1f\u5979\u8a2a\u554f\u6559\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u4e0a\u7db2\u4ea4\u53cb\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u898f\u5283\u5c0f\u5b69\u751f\u65e5\u6d3e\u5c0d\u7684\u9867\u554f\uff0c\u63a2\u8a62\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u8b8a\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u8207\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff1f\u752b\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5728\u5bb6\u9109\u7684\u7570\u9109\u4eba\u300b\uff08Strangers in Their Home Land<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u56e0\u61c9\u7576\u4ee3\u5c40\u52e2\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6df1\u5165\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u53f3\u6d3e\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u4e86\u89e3\u6295\u7d66\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\u70ba\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u61a4\u6012\u8207\u54c0\u6101\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f2a\u73ed\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u5df2\u5c46\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u8207\u5bb6\u52d9\u5206\u5de5\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6539\u5584\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u7576\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u8a55\u8b70\u6703\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5169\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u6240\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f461990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u9650\u65bc\u9072\u6eef\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5343\u79a7\u4e16\u4ee3\uff081981\u25002000\u5e74\u9593\u51fa\u751f\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u5448\u73fe\u300c\u6027\u5225\u53cd\u632b\u300d\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u652f\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u5a5a\u59fb\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6027\u5225\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8da8\u65bc\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002\u8abf\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u57281994\u5e74\uff0c\u670942%\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u8a8d\u70ba\u7537\u4e3b\u5916\u5973\u4e3b\u5167\u662f\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u985e\u4f3c\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u5230\u4e862014\u5e74\u537b\u589e\u52a0\u523058%\u3002\u7576\u554f\u5230\u8077\u696d\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u50cf\u5168\u8077\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e00\u6a23\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u7a69\u5b9a\u800c\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u4e2d\u670948%\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u5230\u4e862014\u5e74\u537b\u589e\u52a0\u523060%\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u516c\u9818\u57df\u5be6\u73fe\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u79c1\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6027\u5225\u89d2\u8272\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u5c07\u5f37\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u504f\u597d\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6027\u5225\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u5a5a\u59fb\u5167\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e8b\u5206\u5de5\u55ae\u7d14\u662f\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5354\u5546\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6258\u80b2\u516c\u5171\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u53cd\u632b\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u66f4\u70ba\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u5076\u5973\u6027\uff08\u542b\u540c\u5c45\uff09\u4ecd\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5bb6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e3b\u8a08\u8655\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c1987\u5e74\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6bcf\u9031\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6642\u9593\u5e73\u5747\u70ba\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u5c0f\u6642\uff08\u5341\u4e00\u500d\u3001\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e09\u5341\u5c0f\u6642\uff09\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5bb6\u52d9\u5de5\u6642\u5230\u4e862000\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u70ba\u5eff\u4e09\u5c0f\u6642\u30012006\u5e74\u70ba\u5341\u516d\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5bb6\u52d9\u5de5\u6642\u5247\u7565\u5fae\u4e0a\u6607\u52302000\u5e74\u7684\u56db\u5c0f\u6642\uff08\u516d\u500d\u3001\u5dee\u8ddd\u5341\u4e5d\u5c0f\u6642\uff09\u30012006\u5e74\u7684\u516d\u5c0f\u6642\uff08\u4e09\u500d\u3001\u5dee\u8ddd\u5341\u5c0f\u6642\uff09\u3002[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u7537\u5973\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u5bb6\u52d9\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u5916\u98df\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u96fb\u5668\u5354\u52a9\u8207\u670d\u52d9\u5916\u5305\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5354\u529b\u5206\u64d4\u3002\u82e5\u5f9e\u5bb6\u4e8b\u9805\u76ee\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5012\u5783\u573e\u3001\u80b2\u5152\u3001\u7167\u9867\u8001\u4eba\u6216\u75c5\u4eba\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u6f38\u7531\u5bb6\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5206\u6524\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u591a\u70ba\u4f8b\u884c\u52de\u52d9\uff0c\u5982\u6253\u6383\u3001\u8cb7\u83dc\u3001\u716e\u98ef\u3001\u5eda\u623f\u6e05\u7406\u53ca\u6e05\u6d17\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u591a\u70ba\u5076\u767c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u623f\u5c4b\u4fee\u7e55\u3001\u6c34\u96fb\u7dad\u4fee\u7b49\u3002[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e74\u4efd<\/td>\n\u5973\u6027\u5bb6\u52d9\u6642\u6578<\/td>\n\u7537\u6027\u5bb6\u52d9\u6642\u6578<\/td>\n\u5dee\u8ddd<\/td>\n\u500d\u6578\uff08\u5973\u00f7\u7537\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1987<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2000<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n6 (5.75)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2006<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n3 (2.67)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u25b2\u53f0\u7063\u6b77\u5e74\u7537\u5973\u5bb6\u52d9\u6642\u6578\u6bd4\u8f03\uff08\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1a\u5c0f\u6642\uff09<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u8cc7\u6e90\u8ad6\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u8077\u696d\u5730\u4f4d\u63d0\u9ad8\u3001\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u914d\u5076\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u53c3\u8207\u5bb6\u4e8b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3002[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u4f46\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8da8\u5411\u8a8d\u540c\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u5176\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u914d\u5076\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f37\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u5206\u5de5\u3002[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6295\u5165\u5bb6\u4e8b\u7684\u6642\u6578\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5979\u5011\u7684\u80b2\u5152\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a5\u8fd1\u300c\u5bc6\u96c6\u6bcd\u8077\u300d\uff0c\u82b1\u5728\u6258\u5152\u7684\u6642\u9593\u53cd\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u592a\u592a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u904e\u5148\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5973\u65b9\u53cd\u800c\u8ca0\u64d4\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5bb6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u8207\u8cea\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u5a5a\u59fb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u5354\u5546\u5bb6\u4e8b\u5206\u5de5\u8207\u4f34\u4fb6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u5ef6\u4f38\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u516c\u5a46\u9577\u8f29\u5728\u5bb6\u52d9\u6216\u80b2\u5152\u4e0a\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u6216\u5354\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u95dc\u4fc2\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\u516c\u9818\u57df\u8207\u79c1\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6709\u4f55\u9023\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u53f0\u7063\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u6703\u8207\u6210\u5c31\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u6108\u8da8\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5f85\u9047\u8207\u73bb\u7483\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u9b06\u52d5\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u516c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u9769\u547d\u4ecd\u7136\u9072\u6eef\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u6703\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5a5a\u3001\u4e0d\u751f\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u53f0\u7063\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u51fa\u8d70\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u5982\u679c\u662f\u570b\u5b89\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9054\u6210\u6258\u80b2\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5316\u3001\u8077\u5834\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u53cb\u5584\u3001\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6700\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Council on Contemporary Families, 2017, \u201cCouncil on Contemporary Gender and Millennials Sympsium\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> 1987\u30012000\u5e74\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u81ea\u856d\u82f1\u73b2\uff082005\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5bb6\u52d9\u5206\u5de5\uff1a\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f9d\u8cf4\u53ca\u6027\u5225\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u520a\u300b\uff0c34: 115-145\u3002\u884c\u653f\u9662\u4e3b\u8a08\u7e3d\u8655\uff082006\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\u8abf\u67e5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u884c\u653f\u9662\u4e3b\u8a08\u7e3d\u8655\uff082006\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u898b\u856d\u82f1\u73b2\uff082005\uff09\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u5442\u7389\u7455\u3001\u4f0a\u6176\u6625\uff082005\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u540c\u4e16\u4ee3\u4f86\u8003\u5bdf\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u63a5\u8fd1\u300c\u4fee\u6b63\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5b78\u6b77\u7537\u6027\u59cb\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u89f8\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u63a5\u8fd1\u300c\u8f49\u578b\u5e73\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8f03\u660e\u986f\u3002\u5442\u7389\u7455\u3001\u4f0a\u6176\u6625\uff082005\uff09\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u4e2d\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u5bb6\u52d9\u5206\u5de5\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u4e03\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u8207\u4e5d\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u300b\uff0c10\uff1a41-94\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u884c\u653f\u9662\u4e3b\u8a08\u8655\uff0c\u300a102\u5e74\u5a66\u5973\u5a5a\u80b2\u8207\u5c31\u696d\u8abf\u67e5\u300b\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u9673\u72c4\u79cb\uff082011\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u592b\u59bb\u5bb6\u52d9\u5206\u6524\u7684\u89d2\u529b\u2500\u2500\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u6240\u5f97\u5dee\u7570\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u7522\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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