{"id":73,"date":"2016-08-27T17:25:43","date_gmt":"2016-08-27T09:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=73"},"modified":"2016-09-03T14:42:09","modified_gmt":"2016-09-03T06:42:09","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%96%8a%e5%8d%b0%ef%bc%9a%e6%bc%ab%e6%ad%a5%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e5%9c%b0%e6%99%af%ef%bc%8e%e4%b8%80%e3%80%8b%e5%b0%8e%e8%a8%80%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e5%9c%b0%e6%99%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=73","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u758a\u5370\uff1a\u6f2b\u6b65\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\uff0e\u4e00\u300b\u5c0e\u8a00\uff1a\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\u7684\u8da3\u5473\u8207\u50f9\u503c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1. \u5230\u4e86\u6e2f\u5cf6\uff0c\u4fbf\u56de\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e5d\u9f8d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u904e\u6d77\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u516c\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u5f35\u543b\u51b0\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3008\u7c89\u81c9\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed1\u75e3\u3009\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u25cb\u5e74\uff09\u88cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8ac7\u300c\u904e\u6d77\u300d\u7684\u5c0f\u6bb5\u843d\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u56e0\u4f4f\u5728\u4e5d\u9f8d\uff0c\u4f86\u8a2a\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u7d93\u904e\u821f\u8eca\u7684\u8dcb\u6d89\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5728\u5e73\u65e5\u5230\u8a2a\u300c\u9019\u5c0f\u5cf6\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f80\u5f80\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u7fcc\u65e5\u6c92\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u661f\u671f\u516d\u898b\u9762\uff0c\u804a\u5f97\u592a\u665a\u4fbf\u4e7e\u8106\u501f\u5bbf\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u9999\u6e2f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u975e\u5e38\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u8655\u8655\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u548c\u9435\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u7a7f\u5dde\u904e\u7701\u4e5f\u975e\u96e3\u4e8b\uff1b\u50cf\u5f35\u543b\u51b0\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5230\u4e86\u6e2f\u5cf6\uff0c\u4fbf\u56de\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e5d\u9f8d\u4e4b\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u300d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u6703\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u8b8a\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u300d\u5206\u6210\u300c\u6e2f\u5cf6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e5d\u9f8d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u65b0\u754c\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u6e2f\u5cf6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e5d\u9f8d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u65b0\u754c\u300d\u7684\u5206\u754c\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u4ee5\u82f1\u570b\u4f54\u9818\u9999\u6e2f\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5148\u5f8c\u6b21\u5e8f\u6709\u95dc\uff1a\u5148\u662f\u6e2f\u5cf6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u4e5d\u9f8d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4fbf\u662f\u65b0\u754c\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u55ce\uff1f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u662f\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u5e38\u4ee5\u300c\u65e5\u5e38\u300d\u4f86\u611f\u77e5\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u300d\u3002\u5750\u9435\u8def\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u6703\u4ee5\u9435\u8def\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u754c\uff0c\u7c60\u7d71\u8a18\u4f4f\u300c\u5730\u4e0b\u9435\u8def\u300d\uff08MTR\uff09\u662f\u300c\u6e2f\u4e5d\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4e5d\u5ee3\u9435\u8def\u300d\uff08KCR\uff09\u662f\u300c\u65b0\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u8aa4\u628a\u8343\u7063\u3001\u5c07\u8ecd\u6fb3\u4e00\u8173\u8e22\u5165\u300c\u4e5d\u9f8d\u300d\uff1b\u770b\u5730\u5716\u958b\u8eca\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u4ee5\u5730\u5716\u7684\u9ce5\u77b0\u8996\u91ce\u70ba\u64da\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u5927\u5dbc\u5c71\u548c\u9577\u6d32\u662f\u300c\u6e2f\u5cf6\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7576\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\uff08space\uff09\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u5f9e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6ef2\u5165\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5730\u666f\u8207\u6587\u5b57<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u6703\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u300d\uff0c\u4f86\u91cd\u8a8d\u9019\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u63cf\u5beb\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u660e\u986f\u4ee5\u67d0\u5730\u65b9\u70ba\u6587\u672c\u984c\u6750\u6216\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\uff08topographical literature\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6587\u985e\uff08genre\uff09\u540d\u7a31\u61c9\u884d\u751f\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff1b<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u4f46\u4ee5\u63cf\u5beb\u5730\u65b9\u70ba\u984c\u6750\u6216\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5c08\u5c6c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u6642\u4e4b\u7269\u3002\u674e\u767d\u6709\u3008\u671b\u5eec\u5c71\u7011\u5e03\u3009\uff0c\u8607\u8efe\u6709\u3008\u524d\u5f8c\u8d64\u58c1\u8ce6\u3009\uff0c\u67f3\u5b97\u5143\u6709\u3008\u6c38\u5dde\u516b\u8a18\u3009\uff0c\u6b50\u967d\u4fee\u4e5f\u6709\u3008\u9189\u7fc1\u4ead\u8a18\u3009\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b78\u540d\u4f5c\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u5927\u591a\u5f37\u8abf\u5beb\u5be6\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u5468\u5831\u300b\u65bc1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u8fa6\u904e\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u98a8\u60c5\u300d\u7684\u5c08\u8f2f\uff0c\u7de8\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u50cf\u8212\u5df7\u57ce\u3008\u9bc9\u9b5a\u9580\u7684\u9727\u3009\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u5e73\u51e1\u4eba\u7269\u5c55\u793a\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bcc\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u98a8\u60c5\u300d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u98a8\u60c5\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u66f8\u5beb\u300d\uff08topographical writing\uff09\u548c\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\u300d\uff08literary landscape\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6bd4\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u610f\u7fa9\u66f4\u70ba\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u3002\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u66f8\u5beb\u300d\u6240\u6307\u751a\u5ee3\uff0c\u53ef\u7d0d\u5165\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u7406\u6587\u737b\u3001\u822a\u6d77\u65e5\u8a18\u6216\u65c5\u904a\u6307\u5357\u7b49\uff1b\u800c\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\u300d\u53ef\u5c08\u6307\u6587\u5b78\u6587\u672c\uff08\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u67d0\u5730\u65b9\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u984c\u6750\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u66f8\u5beb\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u5716\u756b\u548c\u5f71\u50cf\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7d93\u5178\u6216\u66a2\u92b7\u4f5c\u54c1\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5730\u666f\uff0c\u90fd\u6975\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u89c0\u770b\u8005\u300c\u91cd\u8fd4\u73fe\u5834\u300d\u7684\u9b54\u529b\u3002\u65c5\u5ba2\u4f86\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u90fd\u559c\u6b61\u8a2a\u5c0b\u7835\u5178\u4e4d\u8857\uff08\u77f3\u677f\u8857\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u5340\u96fb\u68af\u3001\u90fd\u7239\u5229\u8857\u548c\u7f8e\u90fd\u9910\u5ba4\u7b49\u9999\u6e2f\u7740\u540d\u5f71\u8996\u5834\u666f\u3002\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u798f\u723e\u6469\u65af\u300b\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u8ce3\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u7576\u6642\u7684\u502b\u6566\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u8c9d\u514b\u8857\uff08Baker Street\uff09221B\u300d\u9019\u500b\u798f\u723e\u6469\u65af\u4f4f\u5740\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u904a\u4eba\u99d0\u8db3\u7684\u300c\u798f\u723e\u6469\u65af\u535a\u7269\u9928\u300d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u65b9\u70ba\u5275\u4f5c\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u8aa0\u7136\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff1b\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\u300d\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u6307\u5411\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u8207\u65c5\u904a\u6307\u5357\u6709\u4f55\u5206\u5225\uff1f\u9019\u88cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u59a8\u53ea\u6311\u6700\u986f\u773c\u7684\u5206\u5225\u4f86\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u628a\u65c5\u904a\u6307\u5357\u5f04\u4e0a\u624b\uff0c\u9760\u7740\u6307\u5357\u7684\u6307\u8def\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8ff7\u8def\uff1b\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u6709\u6642\u96d6\u7136\u517c\u5177\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6307\u8def\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u4e0d\u6703\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u5275\u4f5c\u610f\u5716\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u8b80\u5230\u5f35\u5a49\u96ef\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u6c99\u7530\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u6ab8\u6aac\u6279\u3001\u86cb\u7cd5\u4ed4\uff0c\u5634\u995e\u6642\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u627e\u4e0a\u5c71\u6821\u5df4\u7684\u8def\u7dda\uff1b\u800c\u9673\u9e97\u5a1f\u5728\u4e5d\u9f8d\u57ce\u7684\u54ea\u500b\u5b57\u865f\u8cb7\u7cbf\u56de\u5bb6\u714e\u5403\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ea\u6709\u9673\u9e97\u5a1f\u624d\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u4e00\u908a\u5480\u56bc\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u60f3\u50cf\u6587\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5403\u7684\u5473\u9053\u2014\u2014\u5982\u9673\u9e97\u5a1f\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u53ea\u80fd\u96a8\u7de3\u300d\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u5690\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u5473\u9053\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u90a3\u95b1\u8b80\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\u7684\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u80fd\u60f3\u8d77\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u9752\u8525\u5e74\u83ef\u88cf\u7684\u8857\u982d\u7f8e\u5473\u548c\u5fc3\u982d\u6ecb\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u6bd4\u65c5\u904a\u6307\u5357\u66f4\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\u860a\u85cf\u7740\u66f8\u5beb\u8005\u7684\u300c\u5730\u65b9\u611f\u300d\uff08sense of place\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\u7684\u300c\u5730\u65b9\u611f\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u66f8\u5beb\u8005\u5c0d\u5730\u8a8c\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u5433\u6f5b\u8aa0\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u66f8\u5beb\u5730\u8a8c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u662f\u7d9c\u5408\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u4e88\u4f5c\u8005\u60f3\u50cf\u6c89\u601d\uff1b<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u937e\u6021\u96ef\u4e5f\u9ede\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u8a8c\u300c\u504f\u5411\u53f2\u6599\u5f0f\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\u5831\u544a\u300d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u69cb\u6210\u300c\u5efa\u69cb\u5730\u65b9\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5730\u8a8c\u66f8\u5beb\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u5730\u8a8c\uff0c\u800c\u5305\u542b\u66f8\u5beb\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u963f\u4fee\u8ac7\u89c0\u5858\u7403\u5834\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u518d\u8e0f\u8db3\u820a\u5730\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6539\u5f9e\u300c\u9673\u6d69\u5357\u300d\u8eab\u4e0a\u91cd\u8b58\u65e9\u5df2\u964c\u751f\u7684\u300c\u85cd\u7530\u6ce2\u5730\u300d\u3002\u9673\u5b50\u8b19\u8ac7\u65fa\u89d2\u66f8\u5e97\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u96a8\u7740\u8fd1\u5e74\u7db2\u7d61\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u90a3\u591c\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u6211\u5750\u4e0a\u4e86\u65fa\u89d2\u958b\u5f80\u5927\u57d4\u7684\u7d05VAN\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u6dfb\u4e00\u62b9\u5c0f\u5df4\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u963f\u4e09\u63a2\u8a0e\u8475\u9752\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u610f\u7fa9\u6642\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u6a21\u64ec\u8475\u9752\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u5916\u4f86\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u5c45\u6c11\u5982\u4f55\u300c\u4ee5\u8eab\u9ad4\u4ecb\u5165\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\uff0c\u7686\u76db\u8f09\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u5730\u8a8c\u4e4b\u9bae\u660e\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u7531\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u65c5\u904a\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-75\" src=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/20160827-\u9112\u82b7\u8335-\u5c0e\u8a00\u4e8c_p2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/20160827-\u9112\u82b7\u8335-\u5c0e\u8a00\u4e8c_p2.jpg 400w, https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/20160827-\u9112\u82b7\u8335-\u5c0e\u8a00\u4e8c_p2-202x300.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u5730\u666f\u8207\u5c0d\u8a71<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u6162\u6162\u628a\u300c\u8c9d\u514b\u8857\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u798f\u723e\u6469\u65af\u4f4f\u5740\u300d\uff1b\u628a\u300c\u4e2d\u5340\u96fb\u68af\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u738b\u83f2\u5077\u770b\u6881\u671d\u5049\u7684\u5c0f\u7a97\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u666f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u6b77\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u66fe\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8b93\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6df1\u523b\u548c\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u800c\u8b8a\u6fc3\u6216\u8f49\u6de1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u5f88\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u4e92\u6587\u300d\uff08intertext\uff09\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u8a8c\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u6216\u6587\u737b\u5165\u6587\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5225\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5730\u666f\u5c0d\u8a71\uff1b\u89d2\u5ea6\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u98a8\u683c\u767e\u8b8a\uff0c\u81ea\u6210\u9999\u6e2f\u98a8\u666f\u3002\u9673\u5fb7\u9326\u548c\u912d\u653f\u6046\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u986f\u7136\u8f03\u8c50\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a71\u7a7f\u68ad\u53e4\u4eca\uff1b\u5289\u5049\u6210\u908a\u8d70\u908a\u8207\u300c\u963f\u7fa3\u300d\u4f83\u4f83\u800c\u8ac7\uff0c\u5f90\u712f\u8ce2\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u7d66\u300cK\u300d\uff0c\u9127\u5c0f\u6a3a\u5728\u8a00\u8ac7\u88cf\u9867\u5ff5\u300c\u5f71\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u300c\u5c0d\u8a71\u300d\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1b\u6881\u7487\u7b60\u3001\u5ed6\u5049\u68e0\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u70ba\u89c0\u7167\uff0c\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u5c0d\u8ac7\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5730\u8a8c\u66f8\u5beb\u4e0a\u7684\u53d6\u6750\u548c\u7b46\u6cd5\uff0c\u5404\u986f\u7368\u904b\u7684\u5320\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u7b46\u4e0b\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u300d\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8b80\u4fbf\u77e5\u4f5c\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f55\u65b9\uff1b\u6709\u6642\u537b\u5728\u7591\u4f3c\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u604d\u82e5\u662f\u5fc3\u6709\u9748\u7280\u7684\u611f\u61c9\u3002\u7ffb\u5230\u5510\u777f\u7684\u300c\u5230\u9ec3\u5927\u4ed9\u7960\u71d2\u9999\u6c42\u7c64\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66c9\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u300c\u9ec3\u5927\u4ed9\u300d\u6307\u7684\u5176\u4eba\u3001\u5176\u7960\u3001\u5176\u5730\uff1b<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>\u5442\u6c38\u4f73\u7684\u300c\u53c3\u89c0\u532f\u8c50\u9280\u884c\u300d\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u51fa\u300c\u4e2d\u74b0\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u73fe\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6240\u532f\u8c50\u9280\u884c\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u300c\u53c3\u89c0\u300d\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\uff1b\u770b\u674e\u51f1\u7433\u7684\u300c\u5927\u57d4\u300d\u548c\u8607\u5049\u67df\u7684\u300c\u67f4\u7063\u300d\u7686\u70d9\u4e0a\u9435\u8def\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u800c\u9112\u6587\u5f8b\u7684\u300c\u6df1\u6c34\u57d7\u300d\u3001\u8881\u5146\u660c\u7684\u300c\u5317\u5340\u300d\u540c\u6642\u7d30\u5beb\u516c\u71df\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u611f\u6168\u300c\u9435\u8def\u300d\u3001\u300c\u516c\u5c4b\u300d\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u88cf\u5be6\u5728\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4eca\u6614\u98a8\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u4f46\u8207\u6587\u672c\u4eba\u7269\u5f90\u5f90\u4f4e\u8a34\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u8a18\u61b6\u5f7c\u6b64\u558a\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u5730\u666f\u8207\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\u5275\u4f5c\u8207\u7de8\u9078\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u547c\u61c9\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5f62\u5851\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u95dc\u4fc2\u5343\u7d72\u842c\u7e37\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u884c\u653f\u9662\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8a2d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7b56\u5283\u300c\u95b1\u8b80\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\u300d\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u5283\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5f9e\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u666f\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u70ba\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>\u5289\u514b\u8944\u5728\u9019\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u63a8\u85a6\u5e8f\u3008\u6253\u958b\u5730\u8a8c\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3009\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8ac7\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u5b78\u98a8\u666f\u300c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u98a8\u8c8c\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c50\u5bcc\u6211\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8996\u91ce\u300d\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>\u53ef\u898b\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u9078\u96c6\uff0c\u5be6\u4e5f\u53d7\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u5728\u300a\u570b\u5171\u5167\u6230\u6642\u671f\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u5730\u8207\u5357\u4f86\u6587\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u9078\uff1a1945-1949\u300b\u7684\u3008\u4e09\u4eba\u8ac7\u3009\u4e2d\uff0c\u76e7\u744b\u947e\uff08\u5c0f\u601d\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5357\u4f86\u6587\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u300c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u90fd\u5e02\u98a8\u60c5\u662f\u5f88\u7279\u5225\u7684[\u2026\u2026]\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u7576\u6642\u67d0\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5982\u7063\u4ed4\u5340\u3001\u8ca7\u82e6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u9762\u8c8c\u300d\uff1b<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\u800c\u65b0\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u5927\u7cfb\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u4e5f\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u9673\u667a\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u8a69\u5377\u300b\u4e2d\u7de8\u5165\u674e\u80b2\u4e2d\u3008\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5e02\u5317\u89d2\u3009\u548c\u9ec3\u96e8\u3008\u856d\u9813\u7403\u5834\u7684\u9ec3\u660f\u3009\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>\u5371\u4ee4\u6566\u5728\u300a\u6563\u6587\u5377\u4e8c\u300b\u7de8\u5165\u590f\u679c\u3008\u9999\u6e2f\uff0e\u8239\u7684\u57ce\u3009\u548c\u8607\u6d77\u3008\u96fb\u8eca\u793e\u6703\u3009\u7b49\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>\u7686\u53ef\u898b\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c0d\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\u548c\u5730\u8a8c\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f35\u543b\u51b0\u5728\u3008\u7c89\u81c9\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed1\u75e3\u3009\u7684\u6587\u672b\uff0c\u8a18\u4e0b\u9019\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6210\u7a3f\u5730\u9ede\u662f\u300c\u96ea\u840a\u8857\u7554\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>\u672a\u77e5\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5341\u516b\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u54ea\u88cf\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u8d70\u7b46\u7e37\u8ff0\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u300d\uff1f\u9019\u5341\u516b\u7bc7\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5beb\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u662f\uff1b\u800c\u80af\u5b9a\u90fd\u50cf\u5c0f\u601d\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u6563\u6b65\u300b\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6eff\u8f09\u5730\u7de3\uff0c\u6eff\u8f09\u4eba\u60c5\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-76\" src=\"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/20160827-\u9112\u82b7\u8335-\u5c0e\u8a00\u4e8c_p3.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/20160827-\u9112\u82b7\u8335-\u5c0e\u8a00\u4e8c_p3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/paratext.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/20160827-\u9112\u82b7\u8335-\u5c0e\u8a00\u4e8c_p3-223x300.jpg 223w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u300c\u904e\u6d77\u300d\u6cdb\u6307\u5f80\u8fd4\u9999\u6e2f\u5cf6\u8207\u4e5d\u9f8d\u81f3\u65b0\u754c\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u904e\u6d77\u96a7\u9053\u300d\u3001\u300c\u904e\u6d77\u7684\u58eb\u300d\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u8f03\u5e38\u6307\u300c\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u5cf6\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u5e02\u5340\u7684\u58eb\u300d(\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u58eb)\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u904e\u6d77\u7684\u58eb\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f80\u8fd4\u9999\u6e2f\u5cf6\u7684\u7684\u58eb\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>\u5f35\u543b\u51b0\uff1a\u3008\u7c89\u81c9\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed1\u75e3\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5cf6\u4e0a\u300b\u7b2c2\u671f(1931\u5e7410\u6708)\uff0c\u98012-3\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5beb\u65bc1930\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\uff1b\u898b\u300a\u5cf6\u4e0a\u300b\u7b2c2\u671f\uff0c\u980128\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>\u9673\u570b\u7403\u66fe\u65bc\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u5927\u7cfb\uff0e\u7e3d\u5e8f\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u300d\u662f\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u300d\u5730\u65b9\u610f\u7fa9\u751f\u6210\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff1a\u300c\u300e\u9999\u6e2f\u300f\u7531\u7121\u540d\uff0c\u5230\u300e\u9999\u6e2f\u6751\u300f\u3001\u300e\u9999\u6e2f\u5cf6\u300f\uff0c\u5230\u300e\u9999\u6e2f\u5cf6\u3001\u4e5d\u9f8d\u534a\u5cf6\u3001\u65b0\u754c\u548c\u96e2\u5cf6\u300f\u7684\u5408\u7a31\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u754c\u5283\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7121\u800c\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u8b8a\u5f62\u653e\u5927\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300e\u9999\u6e2f\u300f\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u5e95\u4e0b\u8981\u6709\u300e\u4eba\u300f\uff1b\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u9593\u8d77\u5c45\u4f5c\u606f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u559c\u6a02\u8207\u6182\u6101\u3001\u8a00\u8ac7\u8207\u8a60\u6b4c\u3002\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6709\u6069\u6028\u611b\u6068\uff0c\u6709\u5668\u7528\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u300e\u5730\u65b9\u300f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u8db3\u3002\u300d\u8a73\u53c3\u9673\u570b\u7403\uff1a\u3008\u7e3d\u5e8f\u3009\uff0c\u9673\u667a\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7de8\uff1a\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u5927\u7cfb\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e5d\u2014\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\uff0e\u65b0\u8a69\u5377\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928\uff0c2014\u5e74)\uff0c\u980119\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>\u8a73\u53c3Robert Arnold Aubin, <em>Topographical Poetry in XVIII-century England<\/em> (New York: The Modern Language Association of America, 1980), John Beckett, <em>Writing Local History<\/em> (Manchester: Manchester University Press, c2007).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u7de8\u8005\uff1a\u3008\u9999\u6e2f\u98a8\u60c5\u5f15\u2014\u2014\u4ee3\u7de8\u5f8c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u5468\u5831\u300b\u7b2c810\u671f(1968\u5e741\u6708)\uff0c\u7b2c6\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u66f8\u5beb\u300d(topographical writing)\u548c\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\u300d(literary landscape)\u5206\u5225\u884d\u751f\u81ea\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u7528\u8853\u8a9e\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u5b78\u300d (topography\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u300d)\u548c\u300c\u5730\u666f\u300d(landscape\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u300c\u666f\u89c0\u300d)\u3002\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u5b78\u300d\u70ba\u6e2c\u91cf\u3001\u63cf\u7e6a\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u5730\u666f\u300d\u672c\u5c08\u6307\u7279\u5b9a\u4ee5\u7e6a\u756b\u85dd\u8853\u88cf\u4ee5\u5730\u7406\u98a8\u666f\u70ba\u984c\u6750\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1b\u8a73\u53c3J. Hillis Miller, <em>Topographies<\/em>(Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1995),Denis E. Cosgrove, <em>Social Formation and Symbolic Landscape<\/em>(London: Croom Helm, 1984)\u3002\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u300d\u501f\u7528\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u7e6a\u88fd\u5730\u5716\u7684\u5730\u540d(toponym)\u547d\u540d\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u628a\u4f5c\u54c1\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u5730\u540d\u770b\u6210\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u7d04\u5b9a\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\u300d(literary landscape)\u6307\u8a8d\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u5167\u95dc\u65bc\u5df2\u547d\u540d\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u83ef\u6587\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u88cf\uff0c\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5730\u666f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5730\u7406\u300d\u5927\u81f4\u901a\u7528\uff1b\u53ef\u53c3\u6797\u6dd1\u8c9e\uff1a\u3008\u5730\u666f\u81e8\u73fe\u2014\u2014\u516d\u671d\u5fd7\u602a\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u66f8\u5beb\u300d\u7bc4\u5f0f\u8207\u6587\u5316\u610f\u860a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u653f\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c12\u671f(2009\u5e7412\u6708)\uff0c\u9801159-193\uff1b\u937e\u6021\u96ef\uff1a\u3008\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u5230\u5be6\u8e10\u2014\u2014\u8ad6\u99ac\u83ef\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5730\u8a8c\u66f8\u5beb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c29\u671f(2010\u5e747\u6708)\uff0c\u9801143-160\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>\u4e9e\u745f\u30fb\u67ef\u5357\u30fb\u9053\u723e(Arthur Conan Doyle)\u8457\uff0c\u674e\u5bb6\u771f\u8b6f\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u798f\u723e\u6469\u65af\u5168\u96c6\u300b\uff0c(\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013\u5e74)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>\u5730\u8a8c\u66f8\u5beb\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5730\u65b9\u611f\u300d(sense of place)\uff0c\u662f\u80fd\u5f9e\u300c\u5730\u65b9\u300d(place)\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u8003\u616e\u4eba\u8207\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u5448\u73fe\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u5148\u5929\u80fd\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u5c0d\u5730\u65b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u8a8d\u8b58\u300d\u3002\u8a73\u53c3J. Hillis Miller, <em>Topographies<\/em> (Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1995)\u3002\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5730\u65b9\u611f\u300d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u66f8\u5beb\u8005\u5c0d\u5730\u8a8c\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>\u5433\u6f5b\u8aa0\uff1a\u3008\u5730\u8a8c\u66f8\u5beb\uff0e\u57ce\u9109\u60f3\u50cf\u3000\u694a\u7267\u8207\u9673\u9ece\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5de1\u822a\uff1a\u9ed1\u502a\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u8a69\u5b78\u300b(\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u7acb\u7dd2\u6587\u5316\uff0c1999\u5e74)\uff0c\u980183-84\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>\u937e\u6021\u96ef\uff1a\u3008\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u5230\u5be6\u8e10\u2014\u2014\u8ad6\u99ac\u83ef\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5730\u8a8c\u66f8\u5beb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c29\u671f(2010\u5e747\u6708)\uff0c\u9801156\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> Pizza\uff1a\u300a\u90a3\u591c\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u6211\u5750\u4e0a\u4e86\u65fa\u89d2\u958b\u5f80\u5927\u57d4\u7684\u7d05VAN\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\ufe30\u6709\u7a2e\u6587\u5316@Sun Effort\uff0c2012\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>\u300c\u4e2d\u5340\u96fb\u68af\u300d\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u91cd\u6176\u68ee\u6797\u300b(\u738b\u5bb6\u885b\u57f7\u5c0e)\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5834\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>\u9999\u6e2f\u6df1\u6c34\u57d7\u5448\u7965\u9053\u5c1a\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u5ea7\u9ec3\u5927\u4ed9\u7960\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u300c\u9ec3\u5927\u4ed9\u7960\u5143\u6e05\u95a3\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>\u6587\u5efa\u6703(\u884c\u653f\u9662\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8a2d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703)\uff1a\u3008\u51fa\u7248\u524d\u8a00\u3009\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8a2d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7b56\u5283\u4e3b\u8fa6\uff1b\u806f\u5408\u6587\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u300a\u95b1\u8b80\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\uff0e\u65b0\u8a69\u5377\u300b(\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u806f\u5408\u6587\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008\u5e74)\uff0c\u98018\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a>\u5289\u514b\u8944\uff1a\u3008\u6253\u958b\u5730\u8a8c\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3009\uff0c\u540c\u8a3b14\uff0c\u980111\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>\u912d\u6a39\u68ee\u3001\u9ec3\u7e7c\u6301\u3001\u76e7\u744b\u947e\uff1a\u3008\u4e09\u4eba\u8ac7\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u570b\u5171\u5167\u6230\u6642\u671f\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u5730\u8207\u5357\u4f86\u6587\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u9078\uff1a1945-1949(\u4e0a\u518a)\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5929\u5730\u5716\u66f8\uff0c1999\u5e74)\uff0c\u980122\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>\u9673\u667a\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7de8\uff1a\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u5927\u7cfb\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e5d\u2014\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\uff0e\u65b0\u8a69\u5377\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928\uff0c2014\u5e74)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>\u5371\u4ee4\u6566\u4e3b\u7de8\uff1a\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u5927\u7cfb\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e5d\u2014\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\uff0e\u6563\u6587\u5377\u4e8c\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928\uff0c2014\u5e74)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>\u5f35\u543b\u51b0\uff1a\u3008\u7c89\u81c9\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed1\u75e3\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5cf6\u4e0a\u300b\u7b2c2\u671f(1931\u5e7410\u6708)\uff0c\u980128\u3002\u300c\u96ea\u840a\u8857\u300d\u61c9\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u74b0\u300c\u4e9b\u5229\u8857\u300d(Shelley Street)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>\u539f\u6587\u70ba\u300c\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u6563\u6b65\u300b\u6539\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u6eff\u8f09\u4eba\u5730\u60c5\u7de3\uff0c\u6211\u76fc\u671b\u5b83\u80fd\u50b3\u905e\u300e\u6b77\u53f2\u6709\u60c5\uff0c\u4eba\u9593\u6709\u610f\u300f\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u300d\u898b\u5c0f\u601d\uff1a\u3008\u5f8c\u8a18\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u6563\u6b65(\u589e\u8a02\u7248)\u300b(\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928\uff0c2009\u5e74)\uff0c\u9801203\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>* \u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u9112\u82b7\u8335\uff1a\u3008\u5c0e\u8a00\u4e8c\u3000\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\u7684\u8da3\u5473\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u3009\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7de8\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u758a\u5370\uff1a\u6f2b\u6b65\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u5730\u666f\uff0e\u4e00\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928(\u9999\u6e2f)\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff0c\u9801xv-xxiv\u3002<br \/>\n* \u8aa0\u8499\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u5230\u4e86\u6e2f\u5cf6\uff0c\u4fbf\u56de\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e5d\u9f8d \u300c\u904e\u6d77\u300d[1]\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u516c\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u5f35\u543b\u51b0\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3008\u7c89\u81c9\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed1\u75e3\u3009\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u25cb\u5e74\uff09\u88cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8ac7\u300c\u904e\u6d77\u300d\u7684\u5c0f\u6bb5\u843d\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u56e0\u4f4f\u5728\u4e5d\u9f8d\uff0c\u4f86\u8a2a\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u7d93&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":74,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[17,10],"ppma_author":[740],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":740,"user_id":9,"is_guest":0,"slug":"chautzeyan","display_name":"\u9112\u82b7\u8335","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06a7b073ff68a374b9c2683811640c7d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u9112\u82b7\u8335","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=73"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/74"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=73"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=73"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=73"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=73"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}