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style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u767c\u8868\u65bc1880\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3008\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3009\uff08The Experimental Novel\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de6\u62c9\u8ddf\u96a8\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u514b\u6d1b\u5fb7\uff0e\u8c9d\u723e\u7d0d\uff08Claude Bernard\uff09\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e5f\u61c9\u6309\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f8\u5beb\u3002\uff08Zola\uff0c1880\uff0f1893\uff0c\u98011-54\uff09\u6839\u64da\u8c9d\u723e\u7d0d\uff0c\u85e5\u7269\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u662f\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u80fd\u88ab\u7269\u7406\uff0d\u5316\u5b78\u73fe\u8c61\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\uff08Bernard\uff0c1865\uff0f1949\uff09\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u542b\u7fa9\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u662f\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u7269\u7406\uff0d\u5316\u5b78\u689d\u4ef6\u9a45\u4f7f\u7684\u2500\u2500\u4eba\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 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style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0a \uff0a \uff0a \uff0a \uff0a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff1f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7562\u7adf\u4e0d\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u78ba\u5b9a\u300c\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u7b26\u5408\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5b9a\u5f8b\u9a45\u4f7f\u4e0b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1f\u7f8e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\uff0e\u85a9\u7dad\u723e\uff08Anthony Savile\uff09\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\u6279\u8a55\u6587\u5b78\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u78ba\u8b49\u6216\u5370\u8b49\u5047\u8aaa\u7684\u771f\u507d\u3002\uff08Savile\uff0c2000\uff0c\u980150\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5de6\u62c9\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u8003\u9032\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u671f\u8a31\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u5207\u5316\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6bd4\u5be6\u9a57\u85e5\u7269\u5b78\u5e74\u8f15\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u6642\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\uff08Zola\uff0c1880\uff0f1893\uff0c\u98019\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8981\u56de\u61c9\u9019\u500b\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u7a76\u7adf\u5be6\u884c\u54ea\u4e00\u985e\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u5de6\u62c9\u66fe\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u9053\u5fb7\u8005\uff08experimental moralists\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u60c5\u611f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u6703\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u300d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u980125\uff09\u9019\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0f\u8aaa\u9023\u7e6b\u5230\u9053\u5fb7\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\uff08metaethics\uff09\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u89c0\u9ede\u70ba\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u611f\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08moral sentimentalism\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u9019\u89c0\u9ede\u5ba3\u7a31\u9053\u5fb7\u50f9\u503c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u611f\uff08moral sentiment\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u300a\u9edb\u840a\u7d72\uff0e\u62c9\u7518\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u6bba\u6b7b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6216\u6703\u611f\u5230\u7126\u8e81\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7\u8655\u5883\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u63cf\u8ff0\u6545\u4e8b\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u7b97\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e86\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u5de6\u62c9\u6216\u8a31\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5faa\u9019\u9032\u8def\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6df1\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u771f\u7684\u5411\u5c0f\u8aaa\u501f\u93e1\uff0c\u8996\u5c0f\u8aaa\u70ba\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u81f3\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u54f2\u5b78\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u9023\u7e6b\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d93\u5e38\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u53c8\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5de6\u62c9\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bernard, C. (1949). <em>An <\/em><em>I<\/em><em>ntroduction to the <\/em><em>S<\/em><em>tudy of <\/em><em>E<\/em><em>xperimental <\/em><em>M<\/em><em>edicine<\/em> (H. C. Greene, Trans.). New York: Herny Schuman, Inc. (originally published in 1865)<\/p>\n<p>Bloom, H. (Ed.). (2004). <em>Emile Zola<\/em>. Philadelphia: Chelsea House.<\/p>\n<p>Kahn, S. J. (1970). <em>Science and Aesthetic Judgment: A Study in Taines Critical Method<\/em>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.<\/p>\n<p>Savile, A. (2000). Naturalism and the Aesthetic. <em>The British Journal of Aesthetics, 40<\/em>(1), 46-63.<\/p>\n<p>Zola, E. (1893). <em>The Experimental Novel: And Other Essays<\/em> (B. M. Sherman, Trans.). New York: The Cassell Publishing Co.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u6211\u9019\u88e1\u7528\u5230\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u53cd\u61c9\u300d \uff08response\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u76f4\u89ba\u8ddf\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u611f\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u6240\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\uff08\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e0a\uff09\u662f\u5169\u8005\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u76f4\u89ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08moral intuitionism\uff09\u7684\u601d\u8003\u9032\u8def\uff0c\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8207\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u2500\u2500\u9053\u5fb7\u76f4\u89ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5de6\u62c9\u7684\u300a\u9edb\u840a\u7d72\uff0e\u62c9\u7518\u300b\uff08Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Raquin\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u9031\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u7bc0\u6216\u8a31\u904e\u65bc\u6232\u5287\u5316\u3002\u5c0d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u5de6\u62c9\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u300a\u9edb\u840a\u7d72\uff0e\u62c9\u7518\u300b\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u7b97\u7279\u5225\u7cbe\u7dfb\u3002\u4f46\u7c97&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[286,285,140,139],"ppma_author":[730],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":730,"user_id":54,"is_guest":0,"slug":"ethelredtang","display_name":"\u827e\u82e6","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b03f28660dadb720742536ec87ce52f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u827e\u82e6","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=630"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=630"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}