{"id":555,"date":"2017-10-18T15:22:51","date_gmt":"2017-10-18T07:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=555"},"modified":"2017-10-18T15:22:51","modified_gmt":"2017-10-18T07:22:51","slug":"%e4%bb%a3%e9%81%94%e6%b4%9b%e6%96%af%e5%bc%8f%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e6%b5%81%e6%94%be%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%80%e3%80%8a%e9%9d%92%e5%b9%b4%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e7%95%ab%e5%83%8f%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=555","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee3\u9054\u6d1b\u65af\u5f0f\u6587\u5b78\u6d41\u653e\uff1a\u8b80\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1904\u5e74\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0e\u55ac\u4f0a\u65af\uff08James Joyce\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u5275\u4f5c\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u300b\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u300d\uff08A Portrait of the Artist\uff09\u7684\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u611b\u723e\u862d\u6587\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c <em>Dana<\/em>\u520a\u767b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96dc\u8a8c\u7de8\u8f2fW. K. Magee\u537b\u4ee5\u300c\u4e0d\u80fd\u520a\u5370\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u6771\u897f\u300d\uff08Fargnoli 2008: 134-135\uff09\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u9000\u56de\u4e86\u55ac\u4f0a\u65af\u7684\u6587\u7a3f\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u96bb\u8eab\u96e2\u958b\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u81ea\u6211\u6d41\u653e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u300b\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u524d\u885b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8207\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u300b\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u50f9\u503c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u885b\u3002\u55ac\u4f0a\u65af \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u860a\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u55ae\u770b\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u540d\u5b57 \u2018Stephen Dedalus\u2019\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u90a3\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u2018Dedalus\u2019 \u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u9054\u6d1b\u65af\uff08Daedalus\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\uff08Ovid\uff09 \u7684\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u8a18\u300b\uff081994: VIII\uff09\uff0c\u4ee3\u9054\u6d1b\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u4e4b\u738b\u7c73\u8afe\u65af\uff08Minos\uff09\u5c31\u66fe\u8acb\u6c42\u4ee3\u9054\u6d1b\u65af\u88fd\u9020\u8ff7\u5bae\uff0c\u56da\u7981\u5f4c\u8afe\u9676\u6d1b\u65af\uff08Minotaur\uff09\u3002\u4ee3\u9054\u6d1b\u65af\u8996\u88fd\u9020\u8ff7\u5bae\u7684\u6280\u85dd\u70ba\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u8207\u5927\u773e\u5206\u4eab\uff1b\u7c73\u8afe\u65af\u56e0\u800c\u628a\u4ed6\u56da\u7981\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u5854\u4e2d\u3002\u7c73\u8afe\u65af\u96d6\u64c1\u6709\u7d71\u6cbb\u9678\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5929\u7a7a\u537b\u662f\u9019\u5169\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee3\u9054\u6d1b\u65af\u4ee5\u881f\u9020\u6210\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u8207\u5152\u5b50\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\uff08Icarus\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u9003\u51fa\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5cf6\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8aa1\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u98db\u8fd1\u6d77\u6d0b\u6216\u592a\u967d\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7fc5\u8180\u6703\u4fbf\u5927\u6d77\u6d78\u900f\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u592a\u967d\u7684\u71b1\u529b\u878d\u5316\u3002\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u5f97\u610f\u5fd8\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u7684\u98db\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u7a7a\u3002\u592a\u967d\u7684\u71b1\u529b\u878d\u5316\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\uff1b\u4ed6\u6700\u7d42\u96e3\u9003\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u6389\u9032\u4e86\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u88ab\u5927\u6d77\u541e\u566c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u300b\u4ee5\u4ee3\u9054\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u70ba\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u4e0a\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e3b\u89d2\u5b69\u7ae5\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u570d\u7e5e\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u6240\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u60c5\u7bc0\u5c31\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u8056\u8a95\u5927\u9910\u88e1\uff0c\u807d\u7740\u5927\u4eba\u5011\u5c31\u8aaa\u5404\u7a2e\u611b\u723e\u862d\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff1b\u548c\u5728\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u56e0\u5f04\u7834\u773c\u93e1\u4e0d\u80fd\u95b1\u8b80\u800c\u88ab\u795e\u7236\u61f2\u7f70\u3002\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u70ba\u4ed6\u6f38\u6f38\u6210\u719f\u5f8c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e3b\u89d2\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ee3\u9054\u6d1b\u65af\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u55ac\u4f0a\u65af \u628a \u2018Dedalus\u2019 \u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba\u5bb6\u65cf\u59d3\u6c0f\uff1a\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u662f Stephen Dedalus\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u662f Simon Dedalus\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7684\u547d\u904b\u65e2\u53ef\u50cf\u6210\u529f\u9003\u96e2\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5cf6\u7684\u4ee3\u9054\u6d1b\u65af\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u50cf\u4ed6\u5fc3\u9ad8\u6c23\u50b2\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u3002\u55ac\u4f0a\u65af\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7559\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u55ac\u4f0a\u65af\u9078\u64c7\u96e2\u958b\u611b\u723e\u862d\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u9054\u6d1b\u65af\u5f0f\u81ea\u6211\u6d41\u653e\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u8b80\u61c2\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u8981\u5f9e\u611b\u723e\u862d\u4eba\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8aaa\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff0a \uff0a \uff0a 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Irishmen\uff09\u767c\u8d77\u4e86\u300c1798\u611b\u723e\u862d\u66b4\u4e82\u300d\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5f9e\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7368\u7acb\u3002\u6cbf\u7740\u9019\u9053\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u611b\u723e\u862d\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u300c\u611b\u723e\u862d\u6587\u5b78\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff08Irish Literary Revival\uff09\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u4ee5\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u300c\u611b\u723e\u862d\u6587\u5b78\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5177\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff1a\u5c31\u5982\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u88ab\u9001\u4e0a\u65b7\u982d\u53f0\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u7740\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6230\u52dd\u4e86\u8cb4\u65cf\u968e\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u722d\u9b25\u5f80\u5f80\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u5308\u7259\u5229\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Arnold Hauser\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7d33\u58eb\uff08<em>gentilhomme<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff1b\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u5247\u662f\u300e\u8aa0\u5be6\u7684\u4eba\u300f\uff08<em>honn\u00eate homme<\/em>\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u662f\u300e\u6709\u6587\u5316\u300f\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8b80\u4f0f\u723e\u6cf0\u7684\u4eba\uff3b\u2026\u2026\uff3d\u6c92\u6709\u8b80\u904e\u4f0f\u723e\u6cf0\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u3002\u300d\uff08Hauser 1951\/1999: 9\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0f\u723e\u6cf0\u662f\u5049\u5927\u7684\u555f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff1b\u8a69\u4eba\u8449\u6148\u5247\u5728\u611b\u723e\u862d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f97\u4e86\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\uff0c\u8868\u63da\u4ed6\u7684\u8a69\u4ee5\u300c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5177\u85dd\u8853\u611f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u300d\uff08Nobel Media AB 2014\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u70ba\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u50f9\u503c\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6210\u70ba\u7fa4\u773e\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u55ac\u4f0a\u65af\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5177\u4ee3\u9054\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u4e26\u975e\u611b\u723e\u862d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff1b\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c0d\u300c\u611b\u723e\u862d\u6587\u5b78\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\u300d \u5927\u52a0\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8d77\u9996\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u660e\u4e00\u500b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u9119\u68c4\u7fa4\u773e\uff0c\u628a\u5fc3\u9748\u5f9e\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e2d\u81ea\u6211\u9694\u7d55\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u4ed6\u66f4\u628a\u77db\u982d\u76f4\u6307\u7576\u6642\u6b63\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u7684\u300c\u8449\u6148\u5148\u751f\u300d\uff08Joyce 1901\/1974; Joyce 2008: 51-52\uff09\u3002\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u300b\u4e5f\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u5c3e\u6bb5\uff0c\u55ac\u4f0a\u65af \u7528\u4e86\u300c\u6d41\u653e\u300d\uff08exile\uff09\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u6574\u5957\u5c0f\u8aaa\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u53db\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u6279\u8a55\u8449\u6148\u7684\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u9673\u820a\u7684\u3001\u9589\u56fa\u7684\u611b\u723e\u862d\u6c11\u9593\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u53c8\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u201cI will not serve that in which I no longer believe whether it call itself my home, my fatherland or my church [&#8230;] and I will try to express myself in some mode of life or art as freely as I can and as wholly as I can, using for my defence the only arms I allow myself to use, silence, exile and cunning.\u201d\uff08\u7de8\u8b6f\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u3001\u6211\u7684\u7956\u570b\u6216\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff3b\u2026\u2026\uff3d\u800c\u6211\u6703\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6211\u6e96\u8a31\u81ea\u5df1\u904b\u7528\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u2500\u2500\u6c89\u9ed8\u3001\u6d41\u653e\u3001\u72e1\u733e\u2500\u2500\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u55ac\u4f0a\u65af\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u539f\u5275\u6027\u548c\u500b\u9ad4\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u6d41\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u6211\u6d41\u653e\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u55ac\u4f0a\u65af\u3002\u6587\u5b78\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u9084\u559c\u6b61\u628a \u55ac\u4f0a\u65af \u7684\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u300b\u8ddf\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Oscar Wilde\uff091891\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u9053\u6797\u683c\u96f7\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u300b\u4f5c\u5c0d\u7167\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Mahaffey 1998; Valente 1998\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u55ac\u4f0a\u65af\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u300b\u6642\u5176\u5be6\u610f\u6709\u6240\u6307\u3002\u55ac\u4f0a\u65af\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u8a55\u8ad6\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u919c\u805e\u3002\u300d\uff08Joyce 2008: 150\uff09\u55ac\u4f0a\u65af\u6240\u6307\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u9053\u6797\u683c\u96f7\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u300b\u90a3\u540c\u6027\u6200\u50be\u5411\u7684\u6697\u793a\u3002\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u5c31\u50cf\u4ee3\u9054\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u98db\u8fd1\u592a\u967d\u800c\u81ea\u62db\u6bc0\u6ec5\u3002\uff08Riquelme 2009: 104\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96d9\u9762\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u611b\u723e\u862d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u53cd\u53db\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u544a\u8aa1\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u552f\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9 \uff08aestheticism\uff09\u53bb\u53cd\u53db\u3002\u552f\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u90a3\u300c\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u800c\u85dd\u8853\u300d\uff08art for art\u2019s sake\uff09\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u628a\u7f8e\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5f9e\u5404\u7a2e\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e2d\u89e3\u9664\u51fa\u4f86\uff1b\u4f46\u8af7\u523a\u5730\uff0c\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u537b\u7d42\u88ab\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6bba\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bulson, E. (2010). <em>The Cambridge Introduction to James Joyce<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Fargnoli, A. N. (2008). <em>Critical Companion to James Joyce: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work<\/em>. New York: Facts on File.<\/p>\n<p>Gillespie, M. P. (2015). <em>James Joyce and the Exilic Imagination<\/em>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.<\/p>\n<p>Hauser, A. (1999). <em>The Social History of Art, v.III<\/em>. J. Harris (Trans.). London and New York: Routledge. (Original work published 1951)<\/p>\n<p>Joyce, J. (1974). <em>The Day of the Rabblement<\/em>. Philadelphia: Folcroft. (Original work published 1901)<\/p>\n<p>Joyce, J. (2008). <em>Occasional, Critical, and Political Writing<\/em>. K. Barry &amp; C. Deane (Eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Mahaffey, V. (1998). P\u00e8re-version and Imm\u00e8re-sion: Idealized Corruption in <em>A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man<\/em> and <em>The Picture of Dorian Gray<\/em>. In J. Valente (Ed.), <em>Quare Joyce<\/em>. Ann Arbor: University Of Michigan Press.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/literature\/laureates\/1923\/\">Nobel Media AB. (2014). The Nobel Prize in Literature 1923. <em>Nobelprize.org<\/em>. Nobel Media AB. Web. 30 Apr 2017.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nolan, E. (2014). <em>James Joyce and Nationalism<\/em>. London: Routledge.<\/p>\n<p>Ovid. (1994). <em>Metamorphoses<\/em> (F. J. Miller &amp; G. P. Goold, Eds.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Riquelme, J. (2009). Stephen Hero and <em>A Portrait of the Artist as a Young <\/em>Man: transforming the nightmare of history. In D. Attridge (Ed.), The<em> Cambridge Companion to James Joyce.<\/em> Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Valente, J. (1998). Thrilled by His Touch: The Aestheticizing of Homosexual Panic in <em>A Portrait of<\/em> <em>the Artist as a Young Man<\/em>. In J. Valente (Ed.), <em>Quare Joyce<\/em>. Ann Arbor: University Of Michigan Press.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1904\u5e74\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0e\u55ac\u4f0a\u65af\uff08James Joyce\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u5275\u4f5c\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u300b\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u300d\uff08A Portrait of the Artist\uff09\u7684\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u611b\u723e\u862d\u6587\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[248,247,250,249,246],"ppma_author":[730],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":730,"user_id":54,"is_guest":0,"slug":"ethelredtang","display_name":"\u827e\u82e6","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b03f28660dadb720742536ec87ce52f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u827e\u82e6","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=555"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=555"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}