{"id":4563,"date":"2023-10-26T16:07:05","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T08:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4563"},"modified":"2023-10-26T16:07:05","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T08:07:05","slug":"%e5%af%ab%e5%ad%97%e7%99%82%e7%96%be%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%96%be%e8%88%87%e7%99%82%e7%89%b9%e5%b1%95%ef%bc%9a%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e4%bb%a5%e7%97%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4563","title":{"rendered":"\u5beb\u5b57\u7642\u75be\u2500\u2500\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u75be\u8207\u7642\u7279\u5c55\uff1a\u6dfa\u8ac7\u4ee5\u75c5\u7642\u75c5\u7684\u529b\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\uff0c\u9664\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u4f5c\u91ab\u7642\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63cf\u5beb\u75c5\u60a3\u3001\u91ab\u8005\u53ca\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u548c\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u5e36\u51fa\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\u548c\u7126\u616e\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u96b1\u55bb\u3001\u6279\u5224\u793e\u6703\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u9928\u5373\u65e5\u81f310\u670829\u65e5\u8209\u884c\u300c\u5beb\u5b57\u7642\u75be\u2500\u2500\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u75be\u8207\u7642\u7279\u5c55\u300d\uff0c\u501f\u5c55\u51fa\u53ca\u8a6e\u91cb\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5275\u50b7\u75c5\u75c7\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u53ca\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u53ca\u7167\u8b77\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u523b\u5283\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e36\u51fa\u5c0d\u80cc\u5f8c\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ca\u5c0d\u53d7\u5275\u751f\u547d\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u75c5\u5beb\u75c5\uff1a\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8ac7\u53ca\u75be\u75c5\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u6216\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7f8e\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u8a55\u5bb6\u6851\u5854\u683c\uff08Susan Sontag\uff09\u300a\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u8207\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u300b\uff08Illness as Metaphor and AIDS and Its Metaphors<\/em>\uff0c1990\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u8ce6\u4e88\u75be\u75c5\u904e\u591a\u523b\u677f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u96b1\u55bb\u548c\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u6216\u6703\u4ee4\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u53d7\u5275\u7d93\u6b77\u56e0\u647b\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u6db5\u800c\u66f4\u70ba\u8ff7\u832b\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6216\u8996\u75be\u75c5\u70ba\u6642\u5c1a\u8eab\u5206\u800c\u4e0d\u9858\u6b63\u8996\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5510\u6bd3\u9e97\uff082006\uff09\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u6587\u5b78\u4e4b\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u9664\u53ef\u501f\u5176\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4f5c\u51fa\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u7269\u884c\u52d5\u548c\u547d\u904b\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u74b0\u7bc0\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u76f8\u95dc\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u555f\u767c\u95dc\u7167\u3002\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u5beb\u75c5\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u7f79\u75c5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6216\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5c0d\u300c\u75c5\u300d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u4e0d\u4e4f\u75be\u75c5\u6587\u5b78\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5beb\u75c5\u5c0d\u5982\u4e0a\u6bb5\u5f71\u97ff\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e8\u5728\u63ed\u9732\u548c\u6279\u8a55\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u75c5\u300d\u5beb\u300c\u75c5\u300d\u3002\u5982\u738b\u5e78\u83ef\uff082008\uff09\u5728\u3008\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\u4e4b\u91ab\u75c5\u66f8\u5beb\u7814\u7a76\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u65e9\u65bc\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u91ab\u751f\u5982\u8523\u6e2d\u6c34\u3001\u8cf4\u548c\uff0c\u548c\u5433\u65b0\u69ae\u7b49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4ee5\u91ab\u75c5\u70ba\u984c\u6750\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u501f\u96b1\u55bb\u5167\u542b\u5c31\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u570b\u65cf\u5f0a\u7aef\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u75be\u75c5\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u555f\u8499\u3002\u800c\u5510\u6bd3\u9e97\u4ea6\u5148\u5f8c\u65bc\u3008\u7f6a\u8207\u7f70\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u6230\u5f8c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u66f8\u5beb\u3009\uff082006\uff09\u53ca\u3008\u53f0\u5317\u610f\u8c61\u8207\u8af7\u523a\u7f8e\u5b78\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u75be\u75c5\u66f8\u5beb\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u50f9\u503c\u3009\uff082013\uff09\u5169\u6587\u4e2d\u6574\u5408\u53ca\u5256\u6790\u5728\u96b1\u55bb\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u8207\u6b98\u5bb3\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u7b9d\u5236\u8207\u675f\u7e1b\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff09\u7684\u5730\u666f\u548c\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u88ab\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u5e36\u51fa\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u53bb\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u69cb\u73fe\u5be6\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u8ad6\u8b49\u70ba\u75be\u75c5\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u4e43\u81f3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u96b1\u96b1\u4f5c\u75db\u7684\u547d\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5c55\u89bd\u4e2d\u7684\u5c55\u54c1\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u5176\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u694a\u9035\u7684\u3008\u7121\u91ab\u6751\u3009\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\u75c5\u4eba\u56e0\u7121\u9322\u800c\u6feb\u7528\u8349\u85e5\uff0c\u5ef6\u8aa4\u8a3a\u6cbb\u6700\u7d42\u4e0d\u6cbb\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u5230\u5834\u50c5\u70ba\u958b\u7acb\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8b49\u660e\u66f8\uff1b\u6b64\u8352\u8b2c\u4e14\u60b2\u6dbc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u50c5\u5beb\u75c5\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3001\u5beb\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u6cd5\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u66f4\u65e8\u5728\u6279\u5224\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6851\u5854\u683c\u5728\u300a\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u70ba\u67d0\u500b\u300c\u9ad8\u5371\u7fa4\u9ad4\u300d\u3001\u67d0\u500b\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u6240\u8511\u8996\u7684\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u5411\u4ed6\u4eba\u96b1\u779e\uff1b\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5085\u67ef\uff08Michel Foucault\uff09\u4ea6\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5c6c\u65bc\u4f86\u81ea\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u300c\u9119\u6c11\u300d\uff08\u8607\u9e97\u771f\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u75be\u75c5\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u6e90\u3001\u6027\u75c5\u6613\u88ab\u9053\u5fb7\u5be9\u5224\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u88ab\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5c0d\u7236\u6b0a\u3001\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u3002\u5982\u738b\u798e\u548c\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3008\u73ab\u7470\u73ab\u7470\u6211\u611b\u4f60\u3009\u4ee5\u73ab\u7470\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u6885\u6bd2\u4f5c\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u96d6\u5beb\u8ce3\u6625\u5427\u5973\u60a3\u4e0a\u300c\u897f\u8ca2\u73ab\u7470\u300d\u6885\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u80cc\u5f8c\u96b1\u55bb\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u9032\u99d0\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u8a71\u8853\u5e36\u9818\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u4e8b\u696d\u6b98\u5bb3\u767e\u59d3\u3002\u5c55\u89bd\u4e2d\u6240\u63c0\u9078\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7d00\u9304\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u75be\uff0c\u4e5f\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u793e\u6703\u75c5\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6cbb\u75c5\u300d\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\uff0c\u5e36\u51fa\u908a\u7de3\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u548c\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u75c5\u611f\u75c5\uff1a\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u8de8\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6587\u5b78\u5c55\u9664\u4e86\u9673\u5217\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4ea6\u81f4\u529b\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5a92\u4ecb\u806f\u7e6b\u6587\u672c\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u96b1\u55bb\u3002\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u300c\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u9ad4\u9a57\u300d\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f37\u8abf\u4ee5\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c0b\u6c42\u8b80\u8005\u5171\u9cf4\u7684\u610f\u5716\u6b8a\u9014\u540c\u6b78\u3002\u803f\u9cf3\u82f1\uff082017\uff09\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\u535a\u7269\u9928\u65bc\u7b56\u5c55\u6642\u9700\u5f9e\u8b70\u984c\u8207\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u89c0\u773e\u8207\u9928\u65b9\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u3001\u985e\u578b\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u8981\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u7f8e\u611f\u9ad4\u9a57\u6216\u77e5\u8b58\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u540c\u6642\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8fd1\u5e74\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8996\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u958b\u653e\u6027\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ed6\u4e16\u748b\uff082021\uff09\u4ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u6587\u7269\uff08\u85cf\u54c1\u3001\u5c55\u54c1\uff09\u8f49\u5316\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u5c55\u89bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u52a0\u5f37\u89c0\u773e\u5c0d\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6216\u6587\u53e5\u88ab\u518d\u73fe\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u85dd\u8853\u5c55\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u53e5\u4ee5\u5916\u611f\u77e5\u75be\u75c5\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u540c\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u3001\u9ad4\u73fe\u75be\u75c5\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u8352\u6dbc\u3002\u9664\u5c55\u793a\u4e0a\u6bb5\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u3008\u73ab\u7470\u73ab\u7470\u6211\u611b\u4f60\u3009\u6587\u672c\u5916\uff0c\u5deb\u59ff\u744b\u4ee5\u8907\u5408\u5a92\u6750\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u300c\u73ab\u7470\u300d\u5927\u578b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e36\u51fa\u73ab\u7470\u662f\u70ba\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u3001\u501f\u5e36\u523a\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u52f8\u6170\u4e16\u4eba\u9060\u96e2\u82b1\u8857\u67f3\u5df7\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u501f\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u5178\u96c5\u53cd\u896f\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u7121\u5948\uff0c\u501f\u8996\u89ba\u885d\u64ca\u7a81\u986f\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n

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Susan Sontag. 1990. Illness as Metaphor and AIDS and Its Metaphors.<\/em> New York: Doubleday.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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