{"id":4292,"date":"2022-12-13T12:07:01","date_gmt":"2022-12-13T04:07:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4292"},"modified":"2023-01-17T16:48:45","modified_gmt":"2023-01-17T08:48:45","slug":"%e8%b2%93%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%b8%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%80%e3%80%8a%e8%b2%93%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%b8%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e8%b2%93%e8%88%87%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e6%84%8f%e7%be%a9%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4292","title":{"rendered":"\u8c93\u9700\u8981\u54f2\u5b78\u55ce\uff1f\uff1a\u8b80\u300a\u8c93\u54f2\u5b78\u2500\u2500\u8c93\u8207\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4eca\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u5e95\u5728\u4e00\u62f3\u66f8\u9928\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u300a\u6d6a\u72ac\u6d1b\u5947\u300b\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u5e03\u6703\uff0c\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9673\u66e6\u975c\u8207\u5b78\u8005\u7f85\u7389\u83ef\u5c0d\u8ac7\u95dc\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u5404\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u66e6\u975c\u990a\u4e86\u4e00\u96bb\u516b\u6b72\u7684\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u72ac\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505a\u591a\u591a\u3002\u800c\u7389\u83ef\u5247\u4e3b\u529b\u7167\u9867\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e00\u96bb\u5341\u56db\u6b72\u7684\u8c93\u8c93\u3002\u767c\u5e03\u6703\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u66f8\u5e97\u6d41\u9023\uff0c\u6211\u8cb7\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u683c\u96f7\uff08John Gray\uff09\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u8c93\u54f2\u5b78\u2500\u2500\u8c93\u8207\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u300b\u3002\u6b64\u683c\u96f7\u4e26\u975e\u5beb\u4e86\u300a\u7537\u4eba\u4f86\u81ea\u706b\u661f\u300b\u7b49\u611f\u60c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u683c\u96f7\u3002\u524d\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u9577\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u751a\u8c50\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\u4e5f\u5beb\u4e86\u4e09\u90e8\u4ee5\u52d5\u7269\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff1a\u300a\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u300b\uff08<em>The Silence of Animals: On Progress and Other Modern Myths<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u300a\u82bb\u72d7\uff1a\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u601d\u8003\u300b\uff08<em>Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Human and Other Animals<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u8c93\u54f2\u5b78\u2500\u2500\u8c93\u8207\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u300b\uff08<em>Feline Philosophy: Cats and the Meaning of Life<\/em>\uff09\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u8c93\u54f2\u5b78\u300b\u662f\u8cc7\u6df1\u8c93\u5974\u683c\u96f7\u8207\u8c93\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002\u5728\u300a\u8c93\u54f2\u5b78\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u6700\u5f8c\u81f4\u8b1d\u74b0\u7bc0\u88e1\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u611f\u8b1d\u4e86\u4fc3\u6210\u6b64\u66f8\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u990a\u7684\u56db\u96bb\u8c93\uff0c\u300c\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u53ea\u662f\u7dec\u7538\u8c93\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u540d\u70baSophie\u8207Sarah\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u53ea\u662f\u4f2f\u66fc\u8c93\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u540d\u53ebJamie\u8207Julian\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7576\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u5099\u53d7\u937e\u611b\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u300d\uff08196\uff09\u3002\u300a\u8c93\u54f2\u5b78\u300b\u5168\u66f8\u5206\u70ba\u516d\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u8c93\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u8c93\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u6703\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u8c93\u54aa\u502b\u7406\u5b78\uff1b\u56db\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u611b\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u8c93\u7684\u611b\uff1b\u4e94\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c93\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff1b\u516d\u3001\u8c93\u8207\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8c93\u9700\u8981\u54f2\u5b78\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8c93\u9700\u8981\u54f2\u5b78\u55ce\uff1f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u88e1\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u5c31\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u3002\u8c93\u96a8\u9047\u800c\u5b89\uff0c\u77e5\u8db3\u5e38\u6a02\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u5404\u7a2e\u6b32\u6c42\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u66f4\u52a0\u75db\u82e6\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u8c93\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u9075\u5faa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u5929\u6027\u6240\u8ce6\u4e88\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u70ba\u8db3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5929\u6027\u4e0d\u6eff\u5247\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5929\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u9019\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u596e\u529b\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u81ea\u7136\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u548c\u6ed1\u7a3d\u6027\u3002\u8c93\u4e0d\u505a\u9019\u7a2e\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u534a\u90fd\u6295\u6ce8\u65bc\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u8c93\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u6240\u906d\u5230\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u5a01\u8105\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u559c\u611b\u8c93\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5929\u751f\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u798f\u6c23\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u5e38\u9054\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\uff088\u20139\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u683c\u96f7\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u6e90\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7126\u616e\u2500\u2500\u61c9\u5c0d\u964c\u751f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u7a2e\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u638c\u63e1\u63a7\u5236\u5b87\u5b99\u842c\u7269\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u90fd\u300c\u8a66\u5716\u62b5\u64cb\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u7121\u53ef\u64fa\u812b\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u6052\u4e45\u4e0d\u5b89\u300d\uff089\uff09\u3002\u8c93\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u54f2\u5b78\u64fa\u51fa\u89e3\u65b9\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u537b\u662f\u5b83\u5047\u88dd\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8655\u5883\u4e0a\u8f49\u79fb\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u5e78\u798f\u5feb\u6a02\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u523b\u610f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8c93\u800c\u8a00\u537b\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u8c93\u9664\u975e\u88ab\u95dc\u5728\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u800c\u8a00\u4e26\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5b83\u5011\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u611f\u5230\u7121\u804a\u3002\u7121\u804a\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u5bb3\u6015\u7368\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u8c93\u4ee5\u7368\u8655\u70ba\u6a02\uff0c\u4eba\u5247\u662f\u501f\u8457\u9003\u96e2\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u5c0b\u6c42\u5feb\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8c93\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u5982\u540c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u6240\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u60b2\u6158\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u72c0\u614b\u22ef\u22ef\uff0846\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u683c\u96f7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u64fa\u812b\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u773e\u591a\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u5b78\u6d3e\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u4f0a\u6bd4\u9ce9\u9b6f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u901a\u904e\u7d04\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5efa\u8b70\u8981\u6368\u68c4\u4e03\u60c5\u516d\u6b32\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u751f\u6b7b\u8f2a\u56de\uff0c\u64fa\u812b\u4eba\u751f\u82e6\u96e3\u3002\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u7531\u908f\u5404\u65af\uff08Logos\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u6027\uff09\u6240\u652f\u914d\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u8a8d\u540c\u9019\u5957\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u842c\u7269\u5b89\u6392\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u6eff\u8db3\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u6839\u6703\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8606\u8466\u300d\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df4\u65af\u5361\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6307\u51fa\u8f49\u79fb\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7279\u6709\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u537b\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u8f49\u79fb\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u6700\u597d\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u653e\u68c4\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7528\u67d0\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f54\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b0\u5947\u800c\u8a0e\u4eba\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u611b\u597d\u5438\u5f15\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u8ced\u535a\u3001\u6253\u7375\u3001\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\uff0858\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6975\u70ba\u611b\u8c93\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8499\u7530\u75db\u5931\u646f\u53cb\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u73fe\u8eab\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7d66\u51fa\u8f49\u79fb\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u6392\u89e3\u54c0\u82e6\u7684\u5e7e\u9805\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u9053\u300d\u826f\u65b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u6211\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u9805\u5206\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4f86\u8f49\u79fb\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u501f\u8457\u8a08\u8b00\u8207\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u58ae\u5165\u611b\u6cb3\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6211\u7684\u9752\u6625\u4e5f\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u52a9\u529b\u3002\u611b\u70ba\u6211\u5e36\u4f86\u64ab\u6170\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5f97\u4ee5\u64fa\u812b\u90a3\u6bb5\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u9069\u7528\uff1a\u67d0\u500b\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u76e4\u8e1e\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u982d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u5176\u58d3\u5236\u90a3\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u6539\u8b8a\u5fc3\u601d\u6bd4\u8f03\u5feb\u22ef\u22ef\u6211\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u6297\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8a2d\u6cd5\u9003\u8dd1\uff1b\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u9003\u8dd1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u904b\u7528\u624b\u6bb5\u8f49\u79fb\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff1b\u501f\u8457\u8b8a\u63db\u5730\u9ede\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u540c\u4f34\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f97\u4ee5\u9003\u96e2\u90a3\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u9041\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u6d88\u9063\u8207\u601d\u7d22\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\u5c31\u8ffd\u4e1f\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6211\u3002\uff0860\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u683c\u96f7\u5c07\u773e\u591a\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u9032\u884c\u6b78\u7d0d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u5171\u6027\u5728\u65bc\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u7406\u6027\u5b89\u6392\u5145\u6eff\u5076\u767c\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u5fc3\u667a\u63a7\u5236\u5e36\u4f86\u5404\u7a2e\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u5920\u5b89\u6392\u4eba\u751f\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5fc3\u667a\u53ef\u4ee5\u69cb\u601d\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u6015\u640d\u5931\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fc3\u667a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u627f\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u640d\u5931\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u9084\u662f\u6211\u5011\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5f62\u5851\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u662f\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u5f62\u5851\u6211\u5011\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u54f2\u5b78\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u628a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5f9e\u9019\u9805\u4e8b\u5be6\u8f49\u79fb\u958b\u4f86\u3002\uff0856\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u898f\u5283\u3002\u4eba\u7e3d\u662f\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7de8\u7e54\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u8c93\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u898f\u5283\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u96a8\u9047\u800c\u5b89\u4fbf\u53ef\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a79\u68ee\uff08Samuel Johnson\uff09\u5c0d\u8c93\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u614b\u5ea6\u6975\u70ba\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u8a79\u68ee\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u60a3\u6709\u59a5\u745e\u75c7\uff08\u8eab\u9ad4\u62bd\u6410\uff09\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u82e6\u65bc\u8ca7\u75c5\uff0c\u5a36\u4e86\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u5927\u4e8c\u5341\u6b72\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u907a\u5b40\uff0c\u6200\u60c5\u537b\u4e0d\u53d7\u5bb6\u4eba\u770b\u597d\u3002\u5728\u59bb\u5b50\u8cc7\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a79\u68ee\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u5931\u6557\u6536\u5834\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8a79\u68ee\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fe0\u5be6\u7684\u611b\u8c93\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u6b65\u884c\u5230\u93ae\u4e0a\u8cb7\u7261\u8823\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ed1\u6bdb\u8c93\u8cc0\u5409\u5403\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u5b83\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7d66\u5b83\u8cb7\u6b62\u75db\u8349\u85e5\u3002\u8a79\u68ee\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u50b3\u8a18\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9b91\u65af\u5a01\u723e\uff08James Boswell\uff09\u5beb\u4fe1\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u751f\u96e3\u4ee5\u898f\u5283\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u9577\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8a72\u628a\u592a\u591a\u6642\u9593\u82b1\u8cbb\u5728\u601d\u7d22\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u5ea6\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u751f\uff1a\u61f7\u8457\u5be9\u614e\u4e4b\u5fc3\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u601d\u7d22\uff0c\u7e7c\u4e4b\u4ee5\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u8003\u616e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u7406\u7531\u800c\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u614b\u7576\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u4e26\u672a\u8ce6\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u7684\u3002\uff0870\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u50cf\u8c93\u4e00\u6a23\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u8c93\u54f2\u5b78\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e0d\u50c5\u95dc\u65bc\u8c93\uff0c\u66f4\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u5c0d\u8c93\u6709\u4f55\u89c0\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u89ba\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u59a8\u501f\u9452\u8c93\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7269\u6211\u5169\u5fd8\uff0c\u6d3b\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u683c\u96f7\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u300c\u8c93\u8207\u4eba\u751f\u610f\u7fa9\u300d\u7d50\u5c3e\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u9ad8\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f4e\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u50f9\u503c\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u968e\u9396\u93c8\uff08great chain of being\uff09\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5916\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u751f\u547d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u8c93\u5c31\u662f\u8c93\u3002\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u8c93\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u5411\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5b83\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u600e\u9ebc\u6e1b\u8f15\u8eab\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u80cc\u8ca0\u7684\u91cd\u64d4\u3002\uff08188\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u683c\u96f7\u7e3d\u7d50\u7684\u300c\u8c93\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5341\u9805\u751f\u6d3b\u5efa\u8b70\u300d\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8a66\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6089\u807d\u5c0a\u4fbf\u3002\u55b5\uff5e<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u8aaa\u670d\u4eba\u985e\u8b1b\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u62b1\u6028\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\u662f\u611a\u8822\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7576\u4e2d\u5c0b\u6c42\u610f\u7fa9<\/li>\n<li>\u5be7\u53ef\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u6f20\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u89ba\u5f97\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u611b\u4ed6\u5011<\/li>\n<li>\u628a\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\u62cb\u5728\u8166\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u5230\u5e78\u798f<\/li>\n<li>\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5247\u6545\u4e8b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591c\u88e1\u627e\u5230<\/li>\n<li>\u70ba\u4e86\u7761\u89ba\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u800c\u7761<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e3b\u52d5\u63d0\u8b70\u8981\u8b93\u4f60\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3<\/li>\n<li>\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u5b78\u4e0d\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u50cf\u8c93\u90a3\u6a23\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u907a\u61be\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u8f49\u79fb\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u754c\u5373\u53ef<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010923469?sloc=main\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/im2.book.com.tw\/image\/getImage?i=https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/img\/001\/092\/34\/0010923469.jpg\" width=\"207\" height=\"300\" \/><strong>\u300a\u8c93\u54f2\u5b78\u2500\u2500\u8c93\u8207\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u300b<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010923469?sloc=main\">\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u845b\u96f7\u662f\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9ad8\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u66f8\u8a55\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u3001\u300a\u9ed1\u5929\u9d5d\u6548\u61c9\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u5854\u96f7\u4f2f\u90fd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8b9a\u8b7d\u6709\u52a0\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u66f4\u7a31\u4ed6\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002\u845b\u96f7\u990a\u8c93\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u8c93\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u904e\u5f80\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u5c0d\u8c93\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u51fa\u8c93\u7684\u751f\u547d\u614b\u5ea6\u5e36\u7d66\u4eba\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u5e95\u5728\u4e00\u62f3\u66f8\u9928\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u300a\u6d6a\u72ac\u6d1b\u5947\u300b\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u5e03\u6703\uff0c\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9673\u66e6\u975c\u8207\u5b78\u8005\u7f85\u7389\u83ef\u5c0d\u8ac7\u95dc\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u5404\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u66e6\u975c\u990a\u4e86\u4e00\u96bb\u516b\u6b72\u7684\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u72ac\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505a\u591a\u591a\u3002\u800c\u7389\u83ef\u5247\u4e3b\u529b\u7167\u9867\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e00\u96bb\u5341\u56db\u6b72\u7684\u8c93\u8c93\u3002\u767c\u5e03\u6703\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4293,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3493,3494,697,3495,3492,3491],"ppma_author":[2858],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":2858,"user_id":134,"is_guest":0,"slug":"heidihuang","display_name":"\u9ec3\u5cea","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c82b636ecc907f211453d0d1d5b1aaa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u9ec3\u5cea","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":"\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u751f\u65bc\u5ee3\u5dde\uff0c\u8ca0\u7b08\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u6d3b\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u591a\u9593\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u520a\u7269\u767c\u8868\u591a\u7bc7\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u8eab\u5beb\u4f5c\u66f8\u8a55\u85dd\u8a55\uff0c\u64c1\u62b1\u5c71\u6d77\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u4eba\u751f\u7121\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002"}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4292"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4292"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4292\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4292"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=4292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}