{"id":4234,"date":"2022-10-10T12:46:09","date_gmt":"2022-10-10T04:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4234"},"modified":"2022-10-10T12:46:09","modified_gmt":"2022-10-10T04:46:09","slug":"%e4%bb%a5%e8%a6%96%e8%97%9d%e7%a7%91%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8awhat-is%ef%bc%8c%e5%89%b5%e9%80%a0what-ought-to-be%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e3%80%8a%e5%b8%b6%e5%80%8b%e8%85%a6%e8%bf%94%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4234","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u8996\u85dd\u79d1\u6559\u5b78\u6539\u8b8awhat is\uff0c\u5275\u9020what ought to be\u2500\u2500\u300a\u5e36\u500b\u8166\u8fd4\u5b78\u300b\u63a8\u85a6\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

* \u6587\u7ae0\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u5e36\u500b\u8166\u8fd4\u5b78\uff1a\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e4b\u65c5\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09
\n** \u539f\u6587\u6c92\u6709\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u7531\u7de8\u8f2f\u64ec\u5b9a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6211\u6709\u5169\u500b\u597d\u597d\u5605\u670b\u53cb \uff1a\u694a\u79c0\u5353\uff08\u4eba\u53eb\u694a\u8001\u5e2b\uff09\u540c\u57cb\u962e\u5fd7\u96c4\uff08\u53c8\u53eb\u96c4\u4ed4\u53d4\u53d4\uff09\u3002\u6211\u54cb\u4e09\u500b\u90fd\u4e0d\u7d04\u800c\u540c\u6559\u904e\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6211\u4ef2\u8a18\u5f97\u53bb\u904e\u5e6b\u96c4\u4ed4\u53d4\u53d4\u540c\u4f62\u5572\u5b78\u751f\u4e0a\u5497\u5802\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u6211\u8001\u8001\u5be6\u5be6\u5481\u540c\u4f62\u54cb\u8b1b\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u54cb\u8b80\u5462\u5572\u4fc2\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8981\u8a71\u7540\u6211\u54cb\u807d\u5605\u5c31\u4fc2\uff0c\u6211\u54cb\u8981maximize satisfaction\u6d88\u8cbb\u53bb\u6eff\u8db3\u6211\u54cb\u7121\u7aae\u5605\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u55ba\u5165\u606f\u6709\u9650\u5605\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u54cb\u5605budget line tangential to the highest possible indifference curve\uff0c\u6211\u54cb\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u5927\u5605\u6eff\u8db3\u3002\u641e\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u751f\u610f\u5605\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u4fc2\u8cfa\u53d6\u6700\u9ad8\u5229\u6f64\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07marginal revenue\u505a\u5230\u7b49\u5982marginal cost\uff0c\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5229\u6f64\u5605\u5883\u754c\uff01 \u300d\u6211\u53c8\u7528\u5497\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5802\u8b1b\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u54cb\u8b80\u5605\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff0c\u5514\u6703\u554f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u5187\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ea\u4fc2\u6703\u6559\u4f60\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u4f5c\u51fa\u73fe\u5497\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u6216\u8005\u5931\u696d\u5605\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ede\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u4fc2\u5931\u696d\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\u6d88\u8cbb\u3001\u6216\u8005\u653f\u5e9c\u8acb\u591a\u5572\u4eba\u53bb\u6398\u721b\u584a\u5730\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u586b\u7ffb\u5e73\u4f62\uff01\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u5370\u591a\u5572\u9280\u7d19\u3002\u901a\u8ca8\u7dca\u7e2e\u5605\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u6389\u8f49\u569f\u505a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u54ce\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u6211\u54cb\u8b80\u4e2d\u5b78\u597d\u8208 Lower 6 \u6642\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8b80\u4e00\u5572\u79d1\u76ee\u7136\u5f8c\u8003\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5605 GCE\uff08General Certificate of Education\uff09A Level \u3002\u6211\u4e00\u6642\u8208\u8d77\u5831\u5497\u5e7e\u79d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79d1\u4fc2\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u80e1\u4e82\u6435\u5572\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u569f\u8b80\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f9e\u5bb9\u5481\u53bb\u8a66\u5834\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8cb7\u5927\u958b\u7d30\uff1a\u6211\u5605\u8868\u73fe\u672a\u53caA Level \u5408\u683c\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4f62\u54cb\u5c31\u7540\u5de6\u500bO Level \u5408\u683c\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u5605\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u63c0\u5497\u7d93\u6fdf\u505a\u4e3b\u79d1\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u8b80\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u6108\u8b80\u5c31\u6108\u89ba\u5f97\u5514\u5c0d\u8def\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u6210\u9577\u8def\uff0c\u653e\u773c\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4fc2\u8981\u88ab\u6253\u5012\u6d88\u6ec5\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u904e\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u8b80\u57cb\u500b\u5b78\u4f4d \uff0c\u651e\u5497\u500b Bachelor of Economics\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7562\u5497\u696d\u6435\u5622\u505a\uff0c\u5514\u60f3\u53bb\u5e6b\u6e2f\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u5622\uff0c\u4ea6\u90fd\u5514\u60f3\u5e6b\u5927\u8ca1\u5718\u5c0f\u8ca1\u5718\u5572\u8001\u7d30\u6435\u9322\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d70\u5497\u53bb\u6559\u66f8\uff0c\u55ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u9593\uff08\u79c1\u6821\uff09\u6559\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u6559\u5497\u5514\u5920\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5c31\u8fad\u8077\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u55ba\u9593\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u66f8\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6253\u5454\uff01\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u53bb\u505a\u9752\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u641e\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u641e\u4e2d\u6587\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4fdd\u885b\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u96dc\u8a8c\u4edd\u4eba\u56ae\u5f80\u5df4\u9ece1968 \u5e74\u5605\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8d70\u5497\u53bb\u671d\u8056\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u5514\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u53bb\u5497\u6b50\u6d32\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd4\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u53c8\u8981\u6435\u5622\u505a\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5165\u5497\u4e00\u9593\u5de5\u4eba\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u82f1\u6587\u3002\u9593\u5b78\u6821\u4fc2\u4e00\u5bb6\u7d17\u5ee0\u958b\u5605\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u7d21\u7e54\u696d\u84ec\u52c3\uff0c\u7d17\u5ee0\u8001\u677f\u70ba\u5497\u4e00\u65e5\u958b\u4e09\u73ed\u5514\u6015\u52de\u5de5\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u641e\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa9\u5b78\uff0c\u5481\u4f62\u5c31\u7528\u5462\u5572\u5b78\u751f\u5de5\u4eba\u540c\u4f62\u958b\u4e09\u73ed\uff1a\u6211\u671d\u982d\u65e9\u53bb\u5230\u7d17\u5ee0\uff0c\u5572\u5e74\u9752\u5de5\u4eba\uff08\u90fd\u4fc2\u5341\u56db\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u525b\u525b\u8fd4\u5497\u516b\u500b\u9418\u591c\u73ed\u5c31\u6025\u6025\u569f\u4e0a\u6211\u5605\u82f1\u6587\u5802\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u90fd\u660e\u986f\u597d\u75b2\u5026\uff01\u6211\u6559\u5605\u4fc2part-time\uff0c \u4e0d\u904e\u6559\u5514\u5230\u4e09\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u500b\u6821\u9577\u5514\u80af\u5e6b\u6211\u505a\u6559\u5e2b\u8a3b\u518a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u8077\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4fc2\u6211\u53c3\u52a0\u4fdd\u91e3\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u516c\u6c11\u6297\u547d\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5f8c\u4f86\u597d\u5feb\u6211\u53c8\u6435\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u5605\u6559\u66f8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fc2\u4e00\u9593\u540d\u6821\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u7540\u6211\u6559\u5230\u7d17\u5ee0\u5de5\u4eba\u5b78\u6821\u6821\u9577\u500b\u5973\uff01\u6211\u6559\u4f62\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u55ba\u540d\u6821\u6559\u7d93\u6fdf\u90fd\u4fc2\u8981\u6559moving up and down indifference curves\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u597dindifferent\u3002\u800c\u6559\u5230macro-economics\uff0c\u90fd\u4fc2\u679c\u53e5\uff1a\u300c\u88fd\u9020\u5c31\u696d\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u8acb\u591a\u5572\u4eba\u53bb\u6398\u721b\u584a\u5730\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u586b\u7ffb\u5e73\u4f62\uff01\u300d\u7576\u7136\u6211\u6703\u88dc\u5145\u8b1b\u8b1b\u7576\u4e0b\u5572\u6240\u8b02\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u4fc2\u597d\u4f3c\u5dee\u5229\u55ba\u300a\u6469\u767b\u6642\u4ee3\u300b\u5481alienated \u758f\u96e2\u3002\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u8208\u81f4\u52c3\u52c3\u8b1b\u4e00\u756aE. F. Schumacher\u5605\u4f5b\u6559\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff08\u569f\u81ea\u4f62\u8457\u5605 Small is Beautiful <\/em>\uff0c\u4e2d\u8b6f\u300a\u5c0f\u5373\u662f\u7f8e\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u597d\u8a8d\u771f\u5481\u8b1b\u6d88\u8cbb\u88fd\u9020\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u4f46\u4fc2\u6211\u54cb\u4fc2\u5514\u4fc2\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u66f4\u9ad8\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5605\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8e42\u8eaa\u81ea\u7136\u5927\u5730\uff01\u6211\u54cb\u4fc2\u5514\u4fc2\u53ef\u4ee5\u597d\u4f3c\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u5481\u6e05\u5fc3\u5be1\u617e\ufe16\u6211\u54cb\u4fc2\u5514\u4fc2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ad7\u4e00\u8ad7compressing the economy\uff08\u58d3\u7e2e\u7d93\u6fdf\uff09\uff1f\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u8b1b\u5b8c\u5462\u5572\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u63d0\u4e00\u63d0\u5572\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u5462\u5572\u4fc2\u5514\u6703\u8003\u5605\uff01\u8001\u5be6\u8b1b\uff0c\u6211\u5514\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u6559\u5605\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u5e7e\u591a\u500b\u8a18\u5f97\u6211\u8b1b\u904e\u5462\u5572\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5514\u4fc2\u65e5\u65e5\u8b1b\u5929\u5929\u8b1b\u3002\u6211\u6559\u55f0\u9593\u5b78\u6821\u4fc2\u6559\u6703\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u65e5\u65e5\u8b1b\u5929\u5929\u8b1b\u5605\u4fc2\u8036\u7a4c\u2026\u2026\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\u4fe1\u5497\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u90fd\u5514\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u4fc2\u4f62\u54cb\u6bcf\u65e5\u65e9\u6703\u90fd\u8ddf\u4f4f\u5531\u8a69\u3001\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u53f0\u8b1b\u8056\u7d93\u8b1b\u9053\u3002\u5481\u6709\u54a9\u554f\u984c\ufe16\u5481\u5514\u4fc2 Ivan Illich \u8b1b\u5605\u5462\u9593\u5b78\u6821\u5605hidden curriculum\uff08\u96b1\u853d\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff09\uff1f\u6211\u4fc2\u5481\u7406\u89e3\u5605\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u7d93\u6b77\u63a5\u53d7\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u5e74\u884c\u79ae\u5982\u5100\u5605\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5462\u500b\u7d93\u6b77\u8a13\u7df4\u5b78\u751f\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fc3\u88cf\u540c\u57cb\u8166\u888b\u90fd\u5514\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u7d1a\u6216\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u6307\u4ee4\u800c\u5514\u51fa\u8072\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u4f62\u54cb\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u7121\u4e0a\u5605\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8b1b\u756a\u694a\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u5c31\u5e36\u5497\u5e7e\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u53bb\u4f62\u5b78\u6821\u505a\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u55f0\u6b21\u6709\u500b\u4fc2\u570b\u5167\u569f\u5605\u884c\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u55ba\u6f14\u51fa\u4e2d\u9664\u5497\u689d\u8932\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u8ad7\uff1a\u694a\u79c0\u5353\u4eca\u6b21\u5927\u944a\u2026\u2026\u9ede\u77e5\u5f8c\u4f86\u5187\u4e8b\uff01\uff08\u5176\u5be6\u4f60\u7747\u4e0b\u694a\u79c0\u5353\u5beb\u5462\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4f62\u5572\u5b78\u751f\u5605\u958b\u653e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u540c\u57cb\u8eab\u7d93\u767e\u6230\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u80cc\u5f8c\u4ef2\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u652f\u6301\u4f62\u5605\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u5605\u9673\u6821\u9577\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8b1b\u8d77\u569f\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u4fc2\u597d\u4f69\u670d\u694a\u8001\u5e2b\u540c\u57cb\u96c4\u4ed4\u53d4\u53d4\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u4f62\u54cb\u5605\u6559\u66f8\u7d93\u9a57\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u518d\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\u7136\u5f8c\u7de8\u8f2f\u6210\u66f8\u3002\u96c4\u4ed4\u53d4\u53d4\u5605\u300a\u6559\u5e2b\u624b\u8a18\uff0e\u518d\u4e0a\u8def\u300b\u771f\u4fc2\u4e00\u672c\u597d\u66f8\uff0c\u4f62\u55ba\u4e00\u9593\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u4e2d\u5b78\u5605\u7d93\u9a57\u4ee4\u4eba\u557c\u7b11\u7686\u975e\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5605\u5c4b\u4f01\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u2026\u2026\u624b\u8a18\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u5df2\u7d93\u7d55\u7248\u597d\u8010\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u62dc\u8a2a\u4e00\u9593\u4e2d\u5b78\u5605\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u55ba\u4f62\u5605\u67b1\u982d\u7747\u898b\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u6559\u5e2b\u624b\u8a18\uff0e\u518d\u4e0a\u8def\u300b\uff0c\u8085\u7136\u8d77\u656c\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f62\u9593\u5b78\u6821\u53e6\u773c\u76f8\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u96c4\u4ed4\u53d4\u53d4\u6700\u5f8c\u55ba\u55f0\u9593\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u5497\u53ea\u4fc2\u5e7e\u500b\u5b78\u671f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8d70\u5497\u53bb\u5b78\u7fd2\u540c\u57cb\u5be6\u8e10\u5e7c\u5152\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u505a\u5497\u500b\u53bb\u5e7c\u7a1a\u9662\u5de1\u8ff4\u5605\u8b1b\u53e4\u4f6c\uff0c\u5be6\u8e10\u4f62\u7406\u60f3\u5605\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u800c\u6211\u6559\u66f8\u5605\u65e5\u5b50\u6bd4\u96c4\u4ed4\u53d4\u53d4\u9577\uff0c\u6bd4\u694a\u79c0\u5353\u77ed\uff0c\u4f46\u5187\u5beb\u5e7e\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u51fa\u5514\u5230\u66f8\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8b80\u694a\u79c0\u5353\u5605\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u8ad7\u8d77\u8b80\u4e2d\u5b78\u5605\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u55f0\u5572\u8001\u5e2b\u5e7e\u5481\u4e0d\u6fdf\uff1a\u4e0a\u5802\u6642\u5019\u53eb\u6211\u54cb\u6284\u4f62\u55ba\u9ed1\u677f\u5beb\u5572notes\u5605\u6709\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u54cb\u55ba\u66f8\u4e0a\u9762\u8ddf\u4f62\u6307\u793a\u9593\u66f8\u5605\u6709\uff0c\u5f37\u8feb\u6211\u54cb\u7bc7\u7bc7\u8ab2\u6587\u90fd\u8981\u5ff5\u5f97\u6efe\u74dc\u721b\u719f\u5605\u6709\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u5605\u4fc2\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u7269\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f62\u5802\u5c31\u4fc2\u807d\u4f62\u8b1b\u5572\u641e\u7b11\u6545\u4ed4\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u7b11\uff0c\u4f46\u5572\u7b11\u8a71\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u540c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5187\u4e5c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u8b58\u5f97\u8b1b\u7b11\u8a71\u4ee4\u5230\u5572\u5b78\u751f\u5514\u60b6\u5605\u8001\u5e2b\u53ea\u4fc2\u8b58\u5f97\u5a1b\u6a02\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u5514\u4fc2\u597d\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u597d\u8001\u5e2b\u4fc2\u80fd\u5920empower\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u6211\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8ffd\u5c0b\u5b78\u554f\u5605\u8001\u5e2b\u3002\u6211\u56ae\u5f80\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6 A. S. Neill \u5efa\u7acb\u55f0\u9593Summerhill School\uff0c\u9593\u5b78\u6821\u4efb\u7531\u5b78\u751f\u53bb\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u5605\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u53bb\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c\u554f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7368\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u2026\u2026\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee4\u6211\u5145\u6eff\u60f3\u8c61\u5605\u4fc2\u5462\u9593\uff08\u5bc4\u5bbf\uff09\u5b78\u6821\u5605\u6821\u653f\u4fc2\u8001\u5e2b\u540c\u57cb\u5514\u540c\u5e74\u7d00\u5605\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u9f4a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6211\u7576\u5e74\u8b80\u55f0\u9593\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u4e2d\u5b78\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u8003\u653e\u6691\u5047\u4e4b\u524d\u7d04\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u53c8\u4fc2\u5e7e\u81ea\u7531\u558e\uff1a\u5927\u8003\u4e4b\u5f8c\u500b\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u90fd\u8981\u6539\u5377\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u55ba\u6210\u7e3e\u8868\u6bcf\u79d1\u5e6b\u6211\u54cb\u6392\u540d\u6b21\u3002\u5514\u4fc2\u4e00\u79d1\u6578\u5b78\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u4fc2\u6578\u5b78\u6709\u5169\u5f35\u5377\u3002\u5e7e\u4f55\u4ee3\u6578\u4e09\u89d2\u4e4b\u985e\u5206\u958b\u5377\u3002\u6bcf\u5f35\u5377\u6709\u500b\u5206\uff0c\u5f35\u6210\u7e3e\u8868\u6578\u5b78\u79d1\u6703\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u540d\u6b21\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u5377\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u6b21\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f35\u5982\u662f\u3002\u7136\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5169\u500b\u5206\u52a0\u57cb\u6709\u500b\u7e3d\u5206\u518d\u6392\u540d\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u8a71\u7540\u4f60\u807d\u4f60\u651e\u5169\u500b\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u52a0\u57cb\u5c31\u4fc2\u5168\u73ed\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002\u5572\u8001\u5e2b\u8981\u8a08\u5572\u5481\u5605\u6578\uff08\u55f0\u9663\u6642\u91cd\u672a\u6709\u96fb\u8166\uff09\uff0c\u505a\u5572\u5481\u5605bullshit job\uff08\u7531 David Graeber \u5275\u9019\u7d44\u8a5e\uff09\u3002\u96e3\u602a\u4f62\u54cb\u8981\u55ba\u6559\u54e1\u5ba4\u505a\u8db3\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u55ba\u55f0\u500b\u6708\u5c31\u4efb\u6211\u54cb\u505a\u4e5c\uff0c\u771f\u4fc2\u6211\u54cb\u8b80\u4e2d\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\u6700\u7f8e\u597d\u6642\u5149\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7576\u5e74\u55ba\u5b78\u6821\u80fd\u9047\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u50cf\u694a\u79c0\u5353\u5481\u5605\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5c31\u771f\u4fc2\u592a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e0d\u904e\u694a\u79c0\u5353\u597d\u52aa\u529b\u900f\u904e\u8996\u85dd\u79d1\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u6539\u8b8awhat is\uff08\u73fe\u5be6\uff09\uff0c\u5275\u9020what ought to be\uff08\u7406\u60f3\uff0f\u61c9\u8a72\u4fc2\u5481\u5605\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8996\u85dd\u79d1\u5187\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff0c\u694a\u8001\u5e2b\u9808\u8981\u81ea\u5099\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4f62\u5f9e\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u8a9e\u6587\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u901a\u8b58\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u5404\u79d1\u76ee\u62bd\u53d6\u8ab2\u984c\u2026\u2026\u7531\u6587\u5b78\u5230\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u7d71\u7d71\u90fd\u8b93\u694a\u8001\u5e2b\u7528\u4f5c\u8996\u85dd\u79d1\u5605\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u5605\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5f9e\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5605\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e2d\u5efa\u69cb\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u4f62\u5e36\u540c\u5b78\u53bb\u7747\u756b\u5c55\u3001\u821e\u53f0\u5287\uff1b\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u5230\u5546\u5834\u516c\u5712\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u53bb\u4e0a\u6c34\u65fa\u89d2\u6df1\u6c34\u57d7\u89c0\u5bdf\u5730\u8e0e\u8336\u6a13\u98df\u98ef\uff0c\u5230\u6cb9\u9ebb\u5730\u300c\u6d3b\u5316\u5ef3\u300d\uff0c\u7540\u5b78\u751f\u7747\u526a\u5831\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u7f77\u5de5\u5de5\u4eba\u5230\u5b78\u6821\u4e3b\u6301\u9031\u6703\u53ca\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5230\u6821\u4e3b\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff1b\u652f\u6301\u5b78\u751f\u5230\u5317\u5340\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u6297\u8b70\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8b80\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u694a\u8001\u5e2b\u5462\u672c\u66f8\u6709\u597d\u591a\u5145\u6eff\u667a\u6167\u5605\u91d1\u53e5\u6216\u6bb5\u843d\u3002\u6211\u6284\u90e8\u4efd\u55ba\u5ea6\uff0c\u7747\u4e0b\u5f97\u5514\u5f97\u5230\u4f60\u5605\u5171\u9cf4\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u4f60\u8b80\u5462\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u611b\u4e0d\u91cb\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b78\u6821\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u6703\u3002\u4ee5\u70ba\u56db\u5e45\u7246\u570d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9694\u958b\u5916\u9762\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u7684\u570d\u7246\u5167\uff0c\u62bd\u7a7a\u5730\u9032\u884c\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5f88\u5929\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u6821\u5167\u4e0d\u8ac7\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8a70\u554f\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u8868\u614b\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u907f\u4e4b\u5247\u5409\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d93\u904e\u8003\u8a66\u9a57\u8b49\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5f85\u50f9\u800c\u6cbd\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u589e\u503c\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u8b70\u50f9\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7576\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u89c0\u5ff5\u6df1\u690d\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u6642\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5229\u76ca\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u900f\u904e\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u8981\u7d93\u6b77\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5206\u6790\u3001\u601d\u8003\u6279\u5224\u3001\u5354\u4f5c\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u8207\u4eba\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u6392\u96e3\u89e3\u56f0\u3001\u78e8\u7df4\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u5275\u610f\u601d\u7dad\u3001\u7f8e\u611f\u5224\u65b7\u2026\u2026\u8ab0\u8aaa\u85dd\u8853\u662f\u9592\u79d1\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u53c8\u5920\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5c0d\u6210\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u4e0d\u7121\u6028\u6c23\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6b0a\u7121\u52e2\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u61c9\u5462\uff1f\u85c9\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u9054\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u4e94\u5b78\u751f\u89aa\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u8b66\u5bdf\u9a45\u8d95\u5929\u6a4b\u9732\u5bbf\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u611f\u5230\u7121\u5948\u548c\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u751f\u8d77\u4e86\u6190\u61ab\u5fc3\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u5929\u6a4b\u4e0a\u7793\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u7793\u8857\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u9019\u91cd\u8981\u55ce\uff1f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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