{"id":4144,"date":"2022-07-07T11:05:40","date_gmt":"2022-07-07T03:05:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4144"},"modified":"2022-07-07T11:05:40","modified_gmt":"2022-07-07T03:05:40","slug":"%e8%ae%80%e3%80%8a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%a5%e6%89%93%e7%b5%90%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e6%8b%86%e9%99%a4%e7%88%b6%e6%ac%8a%e9%81%95%e5%bb%ba%e3%80%8b%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e7%84%a1%e4%be%8b%e5%a4%96%e5%8f%97%e8%bf%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4144","title":{"rendered":"\u8b80\u300a\u6027\u5225\u6253\u7d50\u2500\u2500\u62c6\u9664\u7236\u6b0a\u9055\u5efa\u300b\u2500\u2500\u7121\u4f8b\u5916\u53d7\u8feb\u65bc\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u6240\u6709\u500b\u9ad4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u6211\u521d\u59cb\u95b1\u8b80\u975e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u985e\u79d1\u66f8\u7c4d\u6642\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7684\u662f\u7d04\u7ff0\u905c\uff08Allen G. Johnson\uff09\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u8003\u8a66\u58d3\u529b\u60f3\u8981\u63a5\u89f8\u66f4\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u8655\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u624d\u6703\u7279\u5225\u7740\u8ff7\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u898b\u6a39\u53c8\u898b\u6797\u300b\u7684\u66f8\u540d\u8fd1\u4eba\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u5927\u540d\u671b\u4e4b\u537b\u6b65\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u66f4\u662f\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u5be6\u8b93\u521d\u6b21\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\u80fd\u7121\u56f0\u96e3\u5730\u7372\u5f97\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6574\u672c\u66f8\u6240\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u89c0\u5ff5\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u6bd4\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\u9084\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u900f\u904e\u6211\u3001\u6211\u5011\u8207\u9019\u500b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u3002\u800c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u300a\u6027\u5225\u6253\u7d50\u300b\u6b63\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u6240\u95b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u63a5\u89f8\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u300a\u53ad\u5973\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u8fd1\u65e5\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u300a\u91d1\u667a\u82f1\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u53c3\u8207\u4e26\u8207\u4e4b\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u793e\u6703\u662f\uff1a\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\uff08patriarchy\uff09\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\uff08male-dominated\uff09\u3001\u8a8d\u540c\u7537\u6027\uff08male-identified\uff09\u548c\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08male-centered\uff09\u3002\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\u6307\u5177\u6709\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u7537\u4eba\u6240\u4f54\u64da\uff0c\u4e14\u63d0\u5021\u7537\u6027\u512a\u65bc\u5973\u6027\uff1b\u8a8d\u540c\u7537\u6027\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5247\u662f\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u597d\u7684\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u300d\u8207\u7537\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u967d\u525b\u6c23\u8cea\uff08masculinity\uff09\u6709\u95dc\uff1b\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5247\u662f\u6307\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u7e3d\u662f\u653e\u5728\u7537\u6027\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9ad4\u5236\u7121\u6cd5\u8aaa\u662f\u7537\u6027\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4f46\u63a2\u7a76\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6a23\u614b\u672a\u5fc5\u8981\u6eaf\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u53bb\u770b\u898b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4e26\u6aa2\u8996\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5e73\u7b49\u8207\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff09\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u662f\u5426\u8981\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u8e10\u4e88\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u652f\u914d\u300d\u8207\u300c\u63a7\u5236\u300d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u8b93\u500b\u9ad4\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u793e\u6703\u898f\u5247\u751f\u6d3b\u6642\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u5730\u88ab\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6240\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u652f\u914d\u8207\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u628a\u7537\u4eba\u8207\u5973\u4eba\u754c\u5b9a\u6210\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e88\u4ee5\u6027\u5225\u5316\uff08genderize\uff09\u6210\u7537\u6027\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u53ef\u8b93\u793e\u6703\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6240\u6709\u500b\u9ad4\u5728\u8da8\u5411\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6b32\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u5973\u6027\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u6b21\u7b49\u4ed6\u8005\uff08others\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u754c\u5225\u51fa\u5169\u7a2e\u6027\u5225\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u967d\u525b\u7279\u8cea\uff08masculinity\uff09\u8207\u9670\u67d4\u7279\u8cea\uff08femininity\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u8207\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u800c\u793e\u6703\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5730\u652f\u914d\u8207\u63a7\u5236\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff1f\u6027\u5225\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u78ba\u5be6\u5730\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u662f\u512a\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u7537\u6027\u4e5f\u8207\u5973\u6027\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u53d7\u5230\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4fd7\u8a9e\u6709\u7740\uff1a\u300c\u7537\u5152\u6709\u6dda\u4e0d\u8f15\u5f48\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u9054\u60c5\u7dd2\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5851\u9020\u4e5f\u7d66\u4e88\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5c0d\u65bc\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u54ed\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u8868\u9054\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5fc5\u9808\u5927\u65b9\u800c\u4e14\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u7537\u4e3b\u5916\u5973\u4e3b\u5167\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u601d\u7dad\u8b93\u7537\u6027\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u61c9\u8a72\u300d\uff08ought to\uff09\u64d4\u8ca0\u8d77\u6240\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4f46\u842c\u4e0d\u53ef\u56e0\u6b64\u8a8d\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u500b\u9ad4\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u53d7\u8feb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ea\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u6240\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5728\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u4e2d\u88ab\u898f\u5283\u9032\u5165\u53d7\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u2500\u2500\u7537\u6027\u6240\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7a2e\u96d9\u91cd\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u300c\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u8cb6\u4f4e\u5973\u6027\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u5f9e\u5c6c\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u6b21\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u8eab\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u6b21\u7b49\u3002\u300d\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u8eab\u70ba\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u7537\u6027\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5730\u5c31\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b0a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u8207\u6b0a\u5229\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u7279\u6b0a\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7279\u6b0a\u4e0d\u662f\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u9019\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u500b\u9ad4\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u5716\u53bb\u58d3\u8feb\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7279\u6b0a\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u539f\u7f6a\u4e00\u822c\u70d9\u5370\u5728\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u2500\u2500\u7537\u6027\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u6211\u4e0d\u5f37\u66b4\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u4e0d\u53c3\u8207\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9f13\u52f5\u7537\u6027\u7279\u6b0a\u548c\u6027\u5225\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u793e\u6703\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u500b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u53c3\u8207\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8a8d\u8b58\u5b83\u6216\u8a31\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u500b\u5225\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u8207\u5973\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u6216\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u3002\u793e\u6703\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u6703\u671f\u5f85\u6b63\u662f\u793e\u6703\u92ea\u9673\u7d66\u6240\u6709\u500b\u9ad4\u300c\u963b\u529b\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8def\u300d\u3002\u800c\u5149\u662f\u5177\u6709\u9019\u9ede\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u5c31\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u662f\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u5851\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u300c\u793e\u6703\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e5f\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u6d41\u52d5\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u793e\u6703\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u6c38\u9060\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u52d5\u7684\u9f90\u7136\u5de8\u7269\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u5011\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u9ad4\u7cfb\u624d\u6703\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5f9e\u6b64\u523b\u5230\u5f7c\u523b\u3001\u5275\u9020\u8207\u518d\u5275\u9020\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u300d\u5c31\u50cf\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8655\u65bc\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u9762\u5411\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u96fb\u68af\u4e2d\u80cc\u5c0d\u7740\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u80a1\u4e0d\u5b89\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8a72\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u300c\u53cd\u5e38\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u793e\u6703\u671f\u5f85\u300d\u4e4b\u300c\u963b\u529b\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8def\u300d\u3002\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u516c\u958b\u300c\u53cd\u5e38\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u300c\u963b\u529b\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8def\u300d\u7684\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u5176\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5c64\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u8655\u5728\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u7740\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5efa\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8aaa\u91ab\u5e2b\u8ddf\u5973\u91ab\u5e2b\u3001\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8ddf\u5973\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u8001\u95c6\u8ddf\u8001\u95c6\u5a18\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6b77\u4f86\u4f4d\u5c45\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u91ab\u5e2b\u3001\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u8001\u95c6\uff09\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6b63\u662f\u7537\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5e38\u614b\u4f7f\u7528\u53c8\u8b93\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u66f4\u52a0\u5730\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u7531\u5973\u6027\u4f4d\u5c45\u5176\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6027\u5225\u6a19\u8a8c\u4f86\u8fa8\u8b58\u9019\u500b\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u500b\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u662f\u5973\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u5973\u91ab\u5e2b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u65bc\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u7236\u6b0a\u7d05\u5229\uff08patriarchal dividend\uff09\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u69ae\u8b7d\u3001\u540d\u671b\u3001\u6307\u63ee\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u6216\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u5229\u76ca\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u7d05\u5229\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u537b\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u6210\u984d\u5916\u597d\u8655\uff08bonus\uff09\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6210\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u96d6\u8655\u52a3\u52e2\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u82e5\u5169\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u6240\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u88ab\u8acb\u5403\u98ef\u3001\u4e0d\u7528\u8ca0\u64d4\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cac\u4efb\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u6709\u610f\u7121\u610f\u5730\u626d\u66f2\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u3001\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5be6\u5730\u88ab\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u77e5\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\u6027\u5225\uff08gender\uff09\u662f\u793e\u6703\u6240\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u662f\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7537\u6027\u4e5f\u540c\u53d7\u5176\u8feb\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u7121\u8ad6\u8eab\u4efd\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5148\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\u5730\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u6240\u58d3\u8feb\u7740\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5f35\u5a1f\u82ac\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u8feb\u578b\u614b\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u8981\u7372\u53d6\u81ea\u7531\u2500\u2500\u7121\u8ad6\u7537\u6027\u6216\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7834\u6bc0\u6389\u58d3\u8feb\u8207\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8eab\u8655\u5728\u67b7\u9396\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u53c3\u8003 R. W. Connell, <em>Masculinities<\/em> (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2005), p.82\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u967d\u525b\u3001\u6027\u5225\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u300b\uff08<em>Masculinities, Gender Relations, and Sport<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ea6\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0d\u6b64\u8a9e\u8a5e\uff0c\u898bJim McKay, Michael A. Messner, and Donald Sabo (eds.), <em>Masculinities, Gender Relations, and Sport<\/em> (Sage Publications, 2000), p.111.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6211\u521d\u59cb\u95b1\u8b80\u975e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u985e\u79d1\u66f8\u7c4d\u6642\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7684\u662f\u7d04\u7ff0\u905c\uff08Allen G. Johnson\uff09\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u8003\u8a66\u58d3\u529b\u60f3\u8981\u63a5\u89f8\u66f4\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u8655\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u624d\u6703\u7279\u5225\u7740\u8ff7\u3002&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3395,3399,3398,3400,220,3393,3394,3384,3397,3396],"ppma_author":[1206],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1206,"user_id":121,"is_guest":0,"slug":"tsengyuyu","display_name":"\u66fe\u53cb\u4fde","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59c259bd726edfb99d80fdaa799cab18?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u66fe\u53cb\u4fde","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4144"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4144"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4144\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4144"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=4144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}