{"id":4100,"date":"2022-05-21T13:06:01","date_gmt":"2022-05-21T05:06:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4100"},"modified":"2022-05-21T13:06:01","modified_gmt":"2022-05-21T05:06:01","slug":"%e8%ae%80%e3%80%8a%e5%be%8c%e7%9c%9f%e7%9b%b8%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e7%9c%9f%e5%af%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%8d%e9%9d%a2%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e8%99%9b%e5%81%bd%ef%bc%8c%e6%98%af%e5%86%b7%e6%bc%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4100","title":{"rendered":"\u8b80\u300a\u5f8c\u771f\u76f8\u300b\uff1a\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5c0d\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u865b\u507d\uff0c\u662f\u51b7\u6f20"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6709\u53e5\u8a71\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u611b\u7684\u5c0d\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u6068\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51b7\u6f20\u3002\u300d\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u7684\u7de3\u7531\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6068\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6068\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u611f\u6e90\u51fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c0d\u8c61\u6709\u7740\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51b7\u6f20\u537b\u662f\u611b\u6068\u6b64\u4e8c\u8005\u5c0d\u7acb\u6982\u5ff5\u6240\u8655\u65bc\u7684\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\uff1a\u7121\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u5f8c\u771f\u76f8\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9084\u5728\u722d\u8ad6\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u865b\u507d\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9084\u5728\u610f\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u5b58\u5426\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u771f\u76f8\uff08Post-Truth\uff09\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6642\u9593\u5e8f\u5217\u4e0a\u7684\u6307\u6d89\u2500\u2500\u5982\u540c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u5728\u300c\u771f\u507d\u300d\u9019\u7d44\u6982\u5ff5\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0d\u65bc\u771f\u7406\u8ffd\u6c42\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\uff08indifferent\uff09\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6240\u8b02\u771f\u507d\uff0c\u7b26\u61c9\u8ad6\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u7406\u89e3\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u8aaa\u662f\uff0c\u975e\u8aaa\u975e\u3002\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e5f\u66fe\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6bb7\u6d77\u5149\u4e4b\u7b46\u3002\u9019\u770b\u4f3c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u5f8c\u771f\u76f8\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u7576\u5ddd\u666e\uff08Donald Trump\uff09\u8aaa\u9020\u52e2\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u5e7e\u591a\u537b\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u4e0d\u7b26\u6642\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7576\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u5c08\u696d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8a8d\u53ef\u662f\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u6240\u9020\u6210\u6696\u5316\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4ecd\u5c31\u6b64\u6709\u6240\u300c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u7b26\u61c9\u8ad6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u7136\u5730\u662f\u500b\u975e\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5f9e\u5a01\u514b\u798f\u65af\uff08\u00c5sa Wikforss\uff09\u6240\u8457\u300a\u53e6\u985e\u4e8b\u5be6\u300b\uff08<em>Alternative Facts<\/em>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f2\u5948\u5fb7\uff08Timothy Snyder\uff09\u6240\u8457\u300a\u66b4\u653f\u300b\uff08<em>On Tyranny<\/em>\uff09\u4e5f\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u8ac7\u8ad6\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5ddd\u666e\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5ffd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8209\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u8b49\u5df2\u6709\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u5f97\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a00\u8ad6\u4e4b\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u4e0d\u70ba\u504f\u9817\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a92\u9ad4\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5831\u5c0e\u4ee5\u5448\u4e2d\u7acb\u5ba2\u89c0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a66\u5716\u5448\u73fe\u5169\u65b9\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u4f7f\u5f97\u5df2\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u53ef\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6642\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5f4c\u723e\uff08John Stuart Mill\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u300b\uff08<em>On Liberty<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u8ac7\u5230\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u6240\u6fc0\u76ea\u51fa\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u4fb7\u9650\u5728\u5982\u540c\u6cd5\u5ead\u6709\u8a00\u8ac7\u898f\u5247\u3001\u5982\u540c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u53ea\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u771f\u5be6\u6108\u88ab\u63a9\u84cb\u3002\u9019\u6709\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u65bc\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u9019\u7d42\u7a76\u662f\u865f\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u70ba\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6240\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u5f0f\u6f6e\u6d41\u662f\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u80cc\u5149\u9762\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4eba\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u600e\u9ebc\u9762\u5c0d\u8072\u7a31\u81ea\u8eab\u662f\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u4eba\u6c11\u300d\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u76f8\u540c\u65bc\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u5c0d\u771f\u76f8\u8ffd\u7d22\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5f8c\u771f\u76f8\u6642\u4ee3\u8207\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u6240\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u7121\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u9078\u6709\u4e9b\u6642\u65e5\u4e26\u4e14\u7206\u767c\u70cf\u4fc4\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4eba\u7dec\u61f7\u8d77\u82e5\u5ddd\u666e\u5728\u7684\u8a71\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u5c0d\u8150\u6557\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6279\u5224\u4e26\u518a\u5c01\u5df1\u8eab\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u81ea\u8eab\u4e26\u975e\u5c6c\u65bc\u5eb6\u6c11\u537b\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4ea6\u7121\u7919\u65bc\u6b64\u7b49\u9673\u8ff0\u6240\u5e36\u6709\u7684\u717d\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u717d\u52d5\u6027\u6b63\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5f8c\u771f\u76f8\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u8a5e\u5178\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u300c\u6307\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u60c5\u611f\u8207\u4fe1\u5ff5\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4e8b\u5be6\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u56de\u61c9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5f8c\u771f\u76f8\u6642\u4ee3\u540c\u6642\u662f\u5f8c\u7406\u6027\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u6bba\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6211\u5011\u518d\u6bba\u6b7b\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u7406\u6027\u9084\u662f\u72f9\u9698\u4e14\u4e0d\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u611f\u6027\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u51b7\u975c\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u800c\u5c0d\u5982\u540c\u5ddd\u666e\u9019\u822c\u5f37\u4eba\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f8c\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9858\u64d4\u8ca0\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c07\u9078\u64c7\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\u4e4b\u4e00\u9ad4\u4e8c\u9762\u540c\u6642\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7d66\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8072\u7a31\u80fd\u5e36\u5f80\u773e\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u61c9\u8a31\u4e4b\u5730\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5439\u7b1b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5b83\u6467\u6bc0\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5b83\u7121\u5f9e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u5b83\u7834\u58de\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u8da8\u5411\u865b\u7121\u3002\u300c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8cea\u7591\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u8f15\u6613\u5c07\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7576\u771f\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\u300d\u800c\u9019\u662f\u8207\u7b1b\u5361\u723e\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u723e\u5f0f\u7684\u61f7\u7591\u8ad6\u662f\u8981\u78ba\u7acb\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e26\u53cd\u5c0d\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u64cd\u5f04\uff0c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u537b\u662f\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6467\u6bc0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8173\u5e95\uff0c\u4f7f\u5df1\u58ae\u5165\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u6df1\u6df5\u3002\u8a9e\u7109\u4e0d\u8a73\u3001\u9ad8\u77e5\u53c8\u9ad8\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d22\u5361\u723e\uff08Alan Sokal\uff09\u6232\u5f04\u7684\u7d22\u5361\u9a19\u5c40\u7684\u5287\u60c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\u5806\u780c\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u5730\u88ab\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u671f\u520a\u7d66\u9304\u7528\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u827e\u53ef\uff08Umberto Eco\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8a66\u520a\u865f\u300b\uff08<em>Number Zero<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u8fa6\u5831\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u897f\u6885\u8aaa\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u82e5\u60f3\u53cd\u99c1\u4efb\u4f55\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e05\u767d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8b93\u6307\u63a7\u65b9\u55aa\u5931\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u300d\u8cea\u7591\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u627e\u5c0b\u78ba\u5207\u6839\u64da\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53bb\u7834\u58de\u5df2\u6709\u8ad6\u64da\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6839\u67e2\u3002\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u5c0d\u554f\u984c\u6216\u722d\u8b70\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5426\u8a8d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u6230\u5f8c\u672a\u884c\u4f4f\u6c11\u81ea\u6c7a\u7684\u672a\u5b9a\u4e3b\u6b0a\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u537b\u4fc2\u56e0\u5faa\u653f\u6cbb\u73fe\u5be6\u800c\u81f4\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u9762\u81e8\u7740\u9130\u570b\u7684\u4f75\u541e\u4f01\u5716\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b77\u53f2\u6240\u81f4\u7684\u570b\u865f\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u537b\u4f7f\u5f97\u7a76\u7adf\u9019\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u570b\u865f\u6216\u8005\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u570b\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u82e5\u70ba\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u8207\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\u7cfe\u845b\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5247\u662f\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7368\u7acb\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u4e2d\u537b\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u7a31\u7d71\u7368\u70ba\u300c\u5047\u8b70\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6bcb\u5be7\u662f\u524d\u8ff0\u5f8c\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5426\u8a8d\u554f\u984c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u66f4\u662f\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u6851\u601d\u6c40\uff08Cass Sunstein\uff09\u5728\u300a\u526a\u88c1\u6b67\u898b\u300b\uff08<em>Conspiracy Theories and Other Dangerous Ideas<\/em>\uff09\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8005\uff1a\u300c\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u6709\u6b0a\u52e2\u8005\u7684\u5bc6\u8b00\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u6b0a\u6709\u52e2\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u96b1\u85cf\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u300d\u5f9e\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\uff08Barack Obama\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u3001\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\uff08Neil Armstrong\uff09\u662f\u5426\u767b\u9678\u6708\u7403\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u7e3d\u7d71\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u771f\u507d\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5167\u90e8\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u8725\u8734\u4eba\u6240\u638c\u63a7\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6700\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5149\u660e\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u80fd\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u8005\u672c\u5148\u5373\u5df2\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u800c\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u53e2\u751f\u66f4\u662f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fe1\u5f92\u6108\u751a\u5730\u53bb\u5426\u8a8d\u73fe\u5be6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u64fa\u5728\u773c\u524d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u5df2\u7d93\u78ba\u947f\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u537b\u7a7a\u4e4f\u7121\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6a19\u6e96\u5f9e\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u540c\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u8e8d\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5404\u4eba\u7121\u6240\u4f9d\u6191\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u8d85\u8d8a\u77e5\u8b58\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u53bb\u5426\u8a8d\u77e5\u8b58\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u7d22\u5361\u6240\u8af7\u523a\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u61f7\u7591\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\uff0c\u4f55\u4e0d\u5f9e\u9ad8\u6a13\u7a97\u6236\u8df3\u51fa\u9a57\u8b49\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5be6\u5728\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7269\u537b\u88ab\u77ee\u5316\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u5225\u5982\u6b64\u660e\u986f\u5730\u5916\u89c0\u5f70\u986f\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u900f\u7531\u5fc3\u7406\u8a8d\u540c\u4e88\u4ee5\u5426\u6c7a\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6211\u662f\u8ab0\u300d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff08autonomy\uff09\u7684\u5f70\u986f\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u81ea\u6b3a\u6b3a\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u6163\u6027\uff0c\u537b\u5fd8\u8a18\u81ea\u8eab\u7121\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5916\u986f\uff08\u9664\u975e\u8b8a\u6027\uff09\u3002\u5ba2\u89c0\u771f\u7406\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u70ba\u624b\u63e1\u6b0a\u67c4\u8005\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u662f\u7a2e\u5c08\u65b7\uff0c\u4f46\u8a00\u8a9e\u904a\u6232\u7d42\u7a76\u7121\u6cd5\u5426\u8a8d\u5730\u5fc3\u5f15\u529b\u6703\u6467\u6bc0\u601d\u8003\u9019\u500b\u8a00\u8a9e\u904a\u6232\u7684\u5927\u8166\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9ea5\u91d1\u6cf0\u723e\uff08Lee McIntyre\uff09\u5728\u7d50\u5c3e\u662f\u6a02\u89c0\u5730\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u80fd\u7d93\u7531\u9078\u64c7\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u4f86\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u9664\u975e\u6211\u5011\u9858\u610f\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u4e0d\u6703\u9032\u5165\u5f8c\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u9032\u5165\u524d\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u5f8c\u771f\u76f8\u4e26\u4e0d\u95dc\u4e4e\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u5011\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u8655\u5728\u4e0a\u98a8\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f3a\u6a5f\u64fa\u812b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53bb\u652f\u6301\u512a\u8cea\u5a92\u9ad4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u8b0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u5426\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u52a0\u4ee5\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6709\u4eba\u8a66\u5716\u602a\u62b9\u55ef\u773c\u775b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u7531\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u5014\u5b9a\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u3002\u4f9d\u5982\u904e\u5f80\uff0c\u771f\u7406\uff0f\u771f\u76f8\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5426\u53ca\u6642\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u6a02\u89c0\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7d42\u7a76\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f8c\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u8a72\u53bb\u5728\u4e4e\u73fe\u5be6\uff1f\u53c8\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u5728\u4e4e\u73fe\u5be6\uff1f\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u8fa8\u5225\u771f\u5047\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u9858\u610f\u53bb\u8fa8\u5225\u771f\u5047\uff1f\u800c\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u624d\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u771f\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d85\u8b6f\u8207\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53bb\u627f\u8a8d\u5404\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\u7686\u4e88\u4ee5\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u7b49\u8005\u7b49\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u8005\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e4b\u3002\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u6839\u64da\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8207\u5ee2\u8a71\u9023\u7bc7\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a72\u7d66\u4e88\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u624d\u662f\u771f\u507d\u6d88\u878d\u7684\u5f8c\u771f\u76f8\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u9394\u9444\u7586\u754c\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000\u6709\u53e5\u8a71\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u611b\u7684\u5c0d\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u6068\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51b7\u6f20\u3002\u300d\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u7684\u7de3\u7531\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6068\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6068\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u611f\u6e90\u51fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c0d\u8c61\u6709\u7740\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51b7\u6f20\u537b\u662f\u611b\u6068\u6b64\u4e8c\u8005\u5c0d\u7acb\u6982\u5ff5\u6240\u8655\u65bc\u7684\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\uff1a\u7121\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u5f8c\u771f\u76f8\u5c31&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3366,3367,3364,3365],"ppma_author":[1206],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1206,"user_id":121,"is_guest":0,"slug":"tsengyuyu","display_name":"\u66fe\u53cb\u4fde","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59c259bd726edfb99d80fdaa799cab18?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u66fe\u53cb\u4fde","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4100"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4100\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4100"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=4100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}