{"id":4057,"date":"2022-03-31T15:45:08","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T07:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4057"},"modified":"2022-04-06T15:50:24","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T07:50:24","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e9%99%b7%e9%98%b1%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e7%b5%90%e6%a7%8b%e6%80%a7%e9%9b%a3%e9%a1%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%87%89%e5%b0%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4057","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6280\u8853\u9677\u9631\u300b\uff1a\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u96e3\u984c\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53e3\u5341\u842c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7169\u60f1\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53e3\u4e94\u5343\u842c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e86\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5df2\u7d93\u5d29\u6f70\u4e86\u3002\u8981\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u9673\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\u8207\u627e\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u91cf\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u5c11\u6578\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5883\u9047\u548c\u6027\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u7c73\u723e\u65af\uff08C. Wright Mills\uff09\u5728\u300a\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Sociological Imagination<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5931\u696d\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u8aaa\u660e\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u61c9\u7576\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff08the human variety\uff09\u2500\u2500\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u74b0\u5883\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5e38\u662f\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u8b8a\u5316\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u8a31\u591a\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u653e\u773c\u60c5\u5883\u4e4b\u5916\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u548c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u8b8a\u9077\u548c\u751f\u7522\u7387\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u86cb\u7cd5\u8d8a\u505a\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u61c9\u7576\u53ef\u4ee5\u904e\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u8207\u7c73\u723e\u65af\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u99ac\u4e01\u5b78\u9662\u300c\u65b0\u7d93\u6fdf\u601d\u7dad\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300d\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5f17\u96f7\uff08Carl Benedikt Frey\uff09\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u500b\u9ad4\u3001\u7fa4\u9ad4\u548c\u4e16\u4ee3\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6642\u4ee3\u6240\u65bd\u52a0\u548c\u7f6e\u653e\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u7684\u8207\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8cbb\u96f7\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u300c\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6297\u62d2\u5371\u53ca\u52de\u5de5\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u8853\u662f\u5e38\u614b\u6027\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7279\u4f8b\u300d\u3002\u53d6\u4ee3\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u8ab0\u6703\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7372\u5229\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5206\u4f48\u60c5\u6cc1\u300d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u751a\u9ebc\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u751a\u9ebc\u7bc0\u594f\u91c7\u53d6\u4f55\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8207\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u5c64\u7dad\u8b77\u5c31\u696d\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u793e\u6703\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8003\u91cf\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7f85\u99ac\u7687\u5e1d\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\uff08Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus\uff09\u56e0\u70ba\u64d4\u5fc3\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u5931\u696d\u73bb\u7483\u5de5\u4eba\u9020\u53cd\uff0c\u8655\u6c7a\u4e86\u6454\u4e0d\u58de\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u767c\u660e\u8005\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f85\u99ac\u7687\u5e1d\u7dad\u65af\u5e15\u897f\u4e9e\u52aa\u65af\uff08Titus Flavius Vespasianus\uff09\u4e5f\u62d2\u7d55\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u9001\u5de8\u5927\u6c88\u91cd\u5713\u67f1\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u88dd\u7f6e\uff1a\u300c\u7528\u5b83\u600e\u9ebd\u80fd\u990a\u6d3b\u6211\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u985e\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c1551\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7bc0\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u52de\u529b\u7684\u8d77\u7d68\u6a5f\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u88ab\u7981\uff1b1589\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5973\u738b\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u56e0\u70ba\u64d4\u5fc3\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0\u5c07\u5e36\u4f86\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u9812\u767c\u5c08\u5229\u7d66\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u674e\uff08William Lee\uff09\u767c\u660e\u7684\u91dd\u7e54\u896a\u6a5f\uff1b\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u6b50\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\u7981\u6b62\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52d5\u68ad\u7e54\u6a5f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u6c92\u6709\u9f13\u52f5\u5de5\u696d\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u963b\u7919\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\u3001\u5967\u5308\u5e1d\u570b\u7687\u5e1d\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08Franz II\uff09\u57281802\u5e74\u7981\u6b62\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5efa\u8a2d\u65b0\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u76f4\u52301811\u5e74\u90fd\u7981\u6b62\u5967\u5308\u5e1d\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5efa\u9020\u84b8\u6c7d\u9435\u8def\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u56de\u5fa9\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u548c\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u626f\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6211\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u751f\u9769\u547d\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u738b\u671d\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u88cf\u9435\u8def\u8eca\u5ec2\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u99ac\u62c9\u52d5\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u3001\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5f9e\u884c\u696d\u5206\u4f48\u4e0a\u3001\u5730\u5340\u5206\u4f48\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u4e16\u4ee3\u5206\u4f48\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u90fd\u66f4\u70ba\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\u4f86\u81e8\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f9e\u4e8b\u85cd\u9818\u548c\u6587\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6490\u53ea\u6709\u9ad8\u4e2d\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b78\u6b77\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u7dad\u6301\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5d17\u4f4d\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7a69\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f88\u591a\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u904e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u5c0b\u6c42\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u66fe\u662f\u975e\u6280\u8853\u578b\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u907f\u98a8\u6e2f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u5011\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u88ab\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff1b\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7d66\u975e\u6280\u8853\u578b\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u9810\u671f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0b\u884c\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u58ef\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u6709\u9ad8\u4e2d\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8cfa\u9322\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5728\u7a69\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>2020\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u521d\u9078\u7684\u83ef\u88d4\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u694a\u5b89\u6fa4\uff08Andrew Yang\uff09\u5c31\u8868\u9054\u904e\u5c0d\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u76e7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Luddism\uff09\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff1a\u300c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u58de\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6709100\u842c\u5361\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d94%\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u6216\u8005\u8b80\u904e\u4e00\u5e74\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9805\u5275\u65b0\u5c31\u8db3\u5920\u9020\u6210\u8857\u982d\u9a37\u4e82\u4e86\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9084\u8981\u5c0d\u96f6\u552e\u54e1\u3001\u96fb\u8a71\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63a5\u7dda\u54e1\u3001\u5feb\u9910\u5e97\u54e1\u3001\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u54e1\u5de5\u3001\u6703\u8a08\u516c\u53f8\u54e1\u5de5\u505a\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5206\u6821\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u6069\u83ab\u96f7\u8482\uff08Enrico Moretti\uff09\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u5275\u5340\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7522\u696d\u898f\u5283\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b0\u672a\u4f86\u300b\uff08<\/span>The New Geography of Jobs<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u8207\u6d88\u5931\u5206\u4f48\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff1a\u5728\u5275\u65b0\u7d93\u6fdf\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u5275\u9020\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5d17\u4f4d\u90fd\u80fd\u5e36\u52d5\u8a2d\u7acb\u53e6\u5916\u4e94\u500b\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5d17\u4f4d\uff1b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u85cd\u9818\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6bcf\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\u5236\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5d17\u4f4d\u5c31\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u7576\u57301.6\u500b\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5d17\u4f4d\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u7e41\u69ae\u4e86\uff0c\u7159\u56ea\u57ce\u5e02\u537b\u904e\u6642\u4e86\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5206\u88c2\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eca\u65e5\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u5927\u793e\u5340\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u9054\u5230\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8ddf\u656c\u966a\u672b\u5ea7\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u505a\u8457\u76f8\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u7684\u52de\u5de5\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u662f\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u5169\u5230\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5dee\u8ddd\u9084\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u4e2d\u3002\u7528\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u683c\u96f7\u745f\uff08Edward Glaeser\uff09\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u5c55\u66f4\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u5bcc\u6709\u3001\u6210\u529f\u4e14\u6280\u80fd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u5340\u5c07\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u8ca7\u7aae\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u5730\u5340\u5247\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u7d55\u671b\u7684\u6eab\u5e8a\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u300c\u843d\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u8853\u9818\u57df\u3002\u300d\u5f17\u96f7\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u53ea\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u6536\u5165\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6c11\u773e\u6703\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u8b8a\u9769\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6536\u5165\u5728\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u4f9d\u820a\u672a\u80fd\u56de\u5347\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u62b5\u6297\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u4fbf\u6703\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u5404\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d88\u5931\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6d41\u52d5\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u628a\u7968\u6295\u7d66\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u300c\u5728\u6b50\u7f8e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u98a8\u96aa\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5c31\u6108\u5927\u3002\u5982\u540c\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8f38\u5bb6\u8981\u6c42\u7ffb\u76e4\u3002\u300d\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8207\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\uff08identity politics\uff09\u4e5f\u6108\u767c\u8208\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u666e\u7279\u5357\uff08Robert Putnam\uff09\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5de5\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u6578\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5de5\u6703\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee3\u8868\u7121\u6280\u8853\u8005\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u672c\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u653f\u9ee8\u653f\u6cbb\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u300c\u5169\u6975\u5316\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u76ae\u51f1\u63d0\uff08Thomas Piketty\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u591a\u83c1\u82f1\u653f\u9ee8\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\uff08multiple-elite party system\uff09\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u2500\u2500\u5982\u4eca\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\u6703\u66f4\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u6295\u7d66\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\uff0c\u800c\u5bcc\u4eba\u6703\u6295\u7d66\u53f3\u6d3e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u4e26\u99d5\u9f4a\u9a45\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u61a4\u6012\u5730\u53cd\u6297\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u300d\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u907f\u514d\u6280\u8853\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u64ec\u5b9a\u548c\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5e36\u52d5\u751f\u7522\u529b\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u78ba\u4fdd\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5de5\u4eba\u85aa\u916c\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u5354\u52a9\u52de\u5de5\u9069\u61c9\u6280\u8853\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5f17\u96f7\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u8b8a\u9077\u9020\u6210\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u800c\u4e14\u61c9\u8a72\u91dd\u5c0d\u627f\u64d4\u8d77\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff1a\u70ba\u6c11\u773e\u63d0\u4f9b\u642c\u5bb6\u5238\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u642c\u5bb6\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u8f49\u63db\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff1b\u53d6\u6d88\u52a9\u9577\u793e\u6703\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u9694\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5206\u5340\u7ba1\u5236\uff08zoning restriction\uff09\uff1b\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u7a05\u984d\u6e1b\u514d\u4f86\u63d0\u5347\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u6236\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff1b\u5411\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3001\u6578\u78bc\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u8cc7\u4fdd\u96aa\uff08wage insurance\uff09\uff1b\u52a0\u5927\u6295\u8cc7\u5b78\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u63a8\u52d5\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6280\u8853\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u537b\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6311\u6230\u5728\u65bc\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u5206\u914d\u2026\u2026\u7121\u8ad6\u6280\u8853\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u9760\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u5851\u9020\u5b83\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u5f17\u96f7\u5728\u300a\u6280\u8853\u9677\u9631\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9060\u591a\u65bc\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u6280\u8853\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5be6\u73fe\u516c\u5e73\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6c11\u773e\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u5f17\u96f7\u52aa\u529b\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u540c\u6a23\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53e3\u5341\u842c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7169\u60f1\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53e3\u4e94\u5343\u842c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e86\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5df2\u7d93\u5d29\u6f70\u4e86\u3002\u8981\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u9673\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\u8207\u627e\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[425,3321,600],"ppma_author":[2901],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":2901,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"%e9%a7%b1%e6%98%93","display_name":"\u99f1\u6613","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":"\u591a\u5e74\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u60b2\u89c0\u4e4b\u982d\u8166\uff0c\u6a02\u89c0\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u4fe1\u4efb\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u7406\u6027\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u7d42\u8eab\u611b\u597d\u5728\u65bc\u9078\u66f8\uff0c\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u8a55\u66f8\uff0c\u5beb\u66f8\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7368\u7acb\u3001\u4e2d\u80af\u800c\u517c\u5177\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u3002 "}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4057"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4057\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4057"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=4057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}