{"id":4042,"date":"2022-03-30T15:39:43","date_gmt":"2022-03-30T07:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4042"},"modified":"2022-04-06T15:40:03","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T07:40:03","slug":"%e8%bd%89%e5%9e%8b%e6%ad%a3%e7%be%a9%e8%88%87%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%e6%95%91%e8%b4%96-%e6%9e%90%e8%ab%96%e6%bc%a2%e5%a8%9c%ef%bc%8e%e9%84%82%e8%98%ad%e3%80%8a%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%a2%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4042","title":{"rendered":"\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u6551\u8d16\u2014\u2014\u6790\u8ad6\u6f22\u5a1c\uff0e\u9102\u862d\u300a\u4eba\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5169\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u2500\u2500\u3008\u5b58\u5728\u5883\u6cc1\u8207\u751f\u547d\u7406\u6027\u2500\u2500\u6790\u8ad6\u6f22\u5a1c\uff0e\u9102\u862d\u300a\u4eba\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u3009\u8207\u3008\u5171\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u8207\u65b0\u751f\u653f\u6cbb\u2500\u2500\u6790\u8ad6\u6f22\u5a1c\uff0e\u9102\u862d\u300a\u4eba\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u3009\u2500\u2500\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u300a\u4eba\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ad6\u9ede\u3001\u751f\u547d\u7406\u6027\uff08Lebensrationalit\u00e4t\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5207\u5165\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u81f3\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6240\u8b02\u65b0\u751f\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u7684\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u7bc7\uff0c\u5c07\u5ef6\u7e8c\u7740\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8108\u7d61\u8a66\u5716\u8655\u7406\u9102\u862d\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u6551\u8d16\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6307\u6b78\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u611b\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff08amor mundi\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u5947\u8e5f<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u884c\u52d5\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u6642\u9593\u89c0\u88cf\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u5728\u65bc\u76fc\u671b\u8207\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u7d71\u7d71\u7d71\u651d\u5728\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u751f\u8005\u8207\u6b7b\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f7c\u6b64\u6eab\u67d4\u5c0d\u8996\uff0c\u90a3\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4e26\u539f\u8ad2\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u2500\u2500\u9019\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u9102\u862d\u7684\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u795e\u5b78\u300d\uff08political theology\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\u66f4\u70ba\u5408\u9069\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u9102\u862d\u63a8\u5d07\u5099\u81f3\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u57ce\u90a6\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u8ad2\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u627f\u8afe\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u9102\u862d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5fc5\u673d\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5049\u5927\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5275\u9020\u4e8b\u7269\u2500\u2500\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u4e8b\u8e5f\u548c\u8a71\u8a9e\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u5b58\u6709\u53ca\u5176\u672c\u6e90\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u5fc5\u673d\u524d\u63d0\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u5f70\u986f\u7684\u300c\u795e\u8056\u7684\u672c\u6027\u300d\u2500\u2500\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u85c9\u7740\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u673d\u8005\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u88ab\u9020\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u7dbf\u5ef6\u6295\u5f71\u3002\u90a3\u53ef\u8b02\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5c07\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5f9e\u795e\u7f6e\u63db\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5c07\u4f86\u4e4b\u6c11<\/span>\uff08un peuple \u00e0 venir\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u300c\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u60f3\u8981\u5f9e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5ee2\u589f\u4e2d\u6551\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5438\u6536\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b93\u5b83\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u5927\u653e\u7570\u5f69\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u7684\u516c\u958b\u6027\u3002\u300d\u9102\u862d\u65b7\u5b9a\u9019\u662f\u5728\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u6dea\u55aa\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u61c9\u91cd\u65b0\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u6975\u6b0a\u58d3\u5236\uff0c\u9102\u862d\u5f37\u70c8\u5730\u547c\u544a\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u5016\u5b58\u4e4b\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u547c\u559a\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u2500\u2500\u6216\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5a03\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u6545\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u2500\u2500\u7684\u624b\u88cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u6b63\u7fa9<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u4eba\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u300b\u5beb\u4f5c\u80cc\u666f\u6b63\u8655\u5f8c\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5247\u9102\u862d\u51dd\u671b\u6545\u571f\u6240\u601d\u53ca\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u6538\u95dc\u60e1\u4e4b\u6d6e\u6dfa\u8655\u8207\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\uff08Transformative Justice\uff09\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u60c5\u5883\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u61f7\u62b1\u76f8\u7576\u9053\u5fb7\u5805\u6301\u7684\u59a5\u5354\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u624b\u6bb5\u4e2d\u65b7\u793e\u6703\u6495\u88c2\u3001\u8b00\u6c42\u5171\u5b58\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u7a2e\u6b63\u7fa9\u5c31\u4e26\u975e\u53e4\u5178\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u6b63\u7fa9\u2500\u2500\u9102\u862d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u5bec\u6055\uff08\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u61f2\u7f70\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9102\u862d\u751a\u5c11\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff09\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u672b\u65e5\u5be9\u5224\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5247\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u90a3\u624d\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u5831\u61c9\uff08apodounai\uff09\u3002\u77bb\u524d\u907a\u5fd8\u8207\u9867\u5f8c\u5831\u5fa9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u5247\u9102\u862d\u8b00\u6c42\u7684\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u60f3\u50cf\u8207\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u8a02\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u6cd5\u653f\uff08\u4ee5\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u6cd5\u5178\u70ba\u4f8b\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52d5\u54e1\u5728\u6cd5\u653f\u4e4b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u4f01\u6c42\u524e\u505c\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u300c\u9053\u6b49\u5b78\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5bec\u6055\u5b78\u300d\u2500\u2500\u5728\u9102\u862d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u5c31\u662f\u7a2e\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u3002\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u88cf\u8b1b\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u964d\u751f\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u6709\u4e00\u5b30\u5b69\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u800c\u751f\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u5145\u6eff\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u7684\u518d\u81e8\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u767c\u9858\u7d42\u6b62\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u60e1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9102\u862d\u653f\u6cbb\u66f8\u5beb\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u554f\u984c\u5f9e\u672a\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6b77\u53f2\u5f9e\u672a\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u8207\u8eab\u4e16\u7d93\u6b77\u4f7f\u7136\uff0c\u9102\u862d\u8981\u5c0d\u4ed8\u7684\u7531\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u8ad6\uff08hauntologie\uff09\u3002\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u6975\u6b0a\u3001\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u90aa\u60e1\u3001\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u9102\u862d\u601d\u60f3\u88cf\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u7684\u6bcd\u9ad4\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u5eb7\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0b\u5c0d\u65bc\u60e1\u4e26\u975e\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08via negativa\uff09\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u547d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8aa4\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u653e\u68c4\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u653e\u68c4\u884c\u52d5\u8207\u5167\u5728\u7684\u826f\u77e5\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4e0d\u5fa9\u77e5\u89ba\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8a8d\u8b58\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u2500\u2500\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u9102\u862d\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u884c\u5c4d\u8d70\u8089\uff0c\u865b\u7121\u98c4\u6e3a\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u518d\u56de\u5230\u9102\u862d\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\u7406\u60f3\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u5834\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u958b\u986f\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u6709\u5be6\u5728\u6027\u3002\u300d\u552f\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u884c\u52d5\u5be6\u73fe\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u7406\u6027\u4ecd\u820a\u7522\u751f\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u9762\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c92\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u52d5\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u7576\u523b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u6522\u53d6\u8cc7\u7522\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u5171\u69cb\u7d93\u6fdf\u6c38\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u7684\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u5730\u52a0\u901f\u4fb5\u541e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5229\u7dad\u5766\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u300b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u5b83\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7d30\u60f3\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\uff1a\u5404\u7a2e\u617e\u671b\u6709\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u52d5\u56e0\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u653f\u9ad4\u4ea6\u81ea\u7269\u6975\u5fc5\u53cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9102\u862d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u76f8\u7576\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u51b7\u975c\u7684\u7cfb\u8b5c\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u8cbc\u8fd1\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u60f3\u793e\u6703\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u672a\u4f86\u4e4b\u6c11\u6700\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u6c7a\u81ea\u7531\u2500\u2500\u56e0\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u70ba\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff08Weltanschauung\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7cbe\u795e\u88cf\u90fd\u8996\u70ba\u88ab\u662f\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u79d1\u5b78\u56b4\u8b39\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9102\u862d\u7684\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u300d\u88cf\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u5176\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u500b\u5225\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u9102\u862d\u8655\u7406\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c0d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6253\u958b\uff1a\u300c<\/span>\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u601d\u5ff5\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u300d\u2500\u2500\u5728\u5bcc\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u751f\u6d3b\u88cf\uff0c\u300c\u601d\u5ff5\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u6551\u8d16\u5145\u6eff\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8207\u76fc\u671b\u2500\u2500\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u5145\u6eff\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8207\u76fc\u671b\u2500\u2500\u91cd\u65b0\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5728\u7684\u9019\u500b\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0d\u4e16\u754c\u300d<\/span>\uff08LebensWelt\uff09<\/span>\u88cf\uff0c\u958b\u5275\u5f70\u986f\u65bc\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u6551\u8d16<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u9102\u862d\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u660e\u986f\u860a\u542b\u7740\u67d0\u7a2e\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u671f\u8a31\u3002\u7136\u5247\u5979\u6240\u547c\u559a\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u795e\u5b78\uff0d\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7acb\u8db3\u65bc\u73fe\u5be6\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u751f\u6a5f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u9102\u862d\u5c07\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5f9e\u795e\u7f6e\u63db\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u5247\u7576\u6240\u6709\u9858\u610f\u767c\u63ee\u751f\u547d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u500b\u5225\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u5c0d\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u767c\u51fa\u5351\u5f31\u7684\u547c\u559a\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u73fe\u6642\u4e4b\u4eba\u4fbf\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u904e\u53bb\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u2500\u2500\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c07\u81e8\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u964d\u81e8\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u5be6\u9ad4\u2500\u2500\u81ea\u8eab\u7955\u5bc6\u53c8\u9bae\u6d3b\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u898b\u8b49\uff08\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u6307\u4ee5\u8b49\u8a00\u8aaa\u670d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6703\u5e55\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u4f5c\u9673\u8ff0\u683c\uff0c\u70ba\u67d0\u7269\u4f5c\u78ba\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u904e\u7a0b\u4e26\u975e\u7e3d\u662f\u601d\u8faf\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u66f4\u81ea\u5f37\u8abf\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u5f70\u986f\u771f\u7406\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u70ba\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\u5176\u5be6\u5373\u662f\u8ff0\u8aaa\u7740\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u6551\u8d16\u7684<\/span>\u5927\u5beb<\/span>\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a34\u8aaa\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u958b\u5834\u548c\u7d50\u5c40\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\uff08prepolitical\uff09\u548c\u524d\u6b77\u53f2\uff08prehistorical\uff09\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u6b77\u53f2\u672c\u8eab\u5247\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u958b\u59cb\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u5049\u5927\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u88cf\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u884c\u52d5\u80fd\u5920\u555f\u52d5\u65b0\u751f\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u5176\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u8ad6\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u591a\u9ebc\u5805\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u8c48\u975e\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8352\u8b2c\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\uff0c\u9102\u862d\u65bc\u6b64\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u5230\u2500\u2500\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u2500\u2500\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\uff08the Story teller\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u70ba\u884c\u52d5\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7f3a\u6f0f\u88dc\u8db3\u3002\u884c\u52d5\u662f\u7576\u523b\u7684\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e92\u76f8\u7d71\u651d\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4f9d\u508d\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b83\uff08\u5f15\u8005\u6ce8\u2500\u2500\u300e\u73fe\u5be6\u6545\u4e8b\u300f\uff09\u552f\u4e00\u900f\u9732\u7684\u300e\u4eba\u300f\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u300e\u8ab0\u300f\u539f\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u6478\u4e0d\u7740\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u884c\u52d5\u548c\u8a00\u8aaa\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u300e\u4e8b\u5f8c\u300f\uff08ex post facto\uff09\u7684\u6709\u5f62\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u884c\u52d5\u4ee5\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u5bcc\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u958b\u986f\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u5947\u8e5f\u7576\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u5275\u9020\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u540d\u7559\u9752\u53f2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u6545\u4e8b\u5f97\u4ee5\u7e41\u884d\u3001\u4e0d\u673d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u900f\u904e\u6307\u559a\u672a\u4f86\u3001\u85c9\u7531\u60f3\u50cf\u6b78\u8fd4\u7684\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u9102\u862d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u5341\u56db\u3001\u611b\u4e16\u754c<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5343\u8ff4\u842c\u8f49\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8ac7\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u9102\u862d\u8ad6\u8457\u88cf\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u751f\u547d\u7406\u6027\u8207\u65b0\u751f\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u600e\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u611b\u4e4b\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9102\u862d\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u6b63\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u95dc\u65bc\u611b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5979\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5c07\u8056\u5967\u601d\u5b9a\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u611b\u300d\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u617e\u6c42\u6e34\u671b\u300d\uff08appetitus\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5c55\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u5247\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u5c0d\u5fc5\u673d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u300c\u8caa\u6200\u300d\uff08cupiditas\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u6c38\u751f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u300c\u6148\u611b\u300d\uff08caritas\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7d42\u7a76\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u611b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8087\u56e0\u65bc\u5167\u5728\u5331\u4e4f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u8981\u8cf4\u4ed6\u8005\u4ee5\u70ba\u751f\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4eba\u4e16\u88cf\uff0c\u6700\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bc4\u8a17\u9019\u4efd\u611b\u7684\u5ba2\u9ad4\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8eab\u2500\u2500\u9019\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u88cf\u63d0\u5230\u904e\u7684\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0d\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9023\u8cab\u7684\u3002\u9102\u862d\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u4f5c\u8005\u63da\uff0e\u5e03\u9b6f\u723e\uff08Elisabeth Young-Bruehl\uff09\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u9102\u862d\u539f\u672c\u60f3\u4ee5\u300c\u611b\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff08Amor Mundi\uff09\u505a\u70ba\u300a\u4eba\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u300b\u66f8\u540d\uff0c\u5f8c\u56e0\u6545\u4f5c\u7f77\u3002\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e2d\u770b\u898b\u9102\u862d\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u300c\u611b\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4e4b\u751f\u547d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u8cea\u8b8a\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6607\u83ef\uff1a\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u5171\u540c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u3001\u5171\u540c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u300c\u611b\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u518d\u50c5\u50c5\u6e90\u65bc\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u5331\u4e4f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f01\u5716\u5360\u6709\uff0c\u4e14\u65bc\u516c\u3001\u65bc\u79c1\uff0c\u7686\u5fc5\u9808\u5982\u6b64\u2500\u2500\u611b\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u6975\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6574\u500b\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0d\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u4ee5\u884c\u52d5\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u5927\u5beb<\/span>\u57ce\u90a6\u3002\u7531\u5f37\u8abf\u4f5c\u70ba\u8907\u6578\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u5f9e\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u5171\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u9102\u862d\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u7740\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\uff08inter se\uff09\u7684\u611b\u5fb7\uff08caritas\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5728\u8056\u9910\u4e2d\u8056\u5f92\u5f97\u4ee5\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\uff08quasi unum corpus\uff09\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u4e5f\u5c31\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u8d85\u8d8a\u5fc5\u673d\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6216\u8a31\u4ecd\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9102\u862d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u65b0\u751f\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u6b63\u7fa9\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7a2e\u61e6\u5f31\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u9858\u70ba\u5176\u4f5c\u51fa\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u8faf\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u540c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5632\u8af7\u5fb7\u570b\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u9019\u53e5\u6210\u8a9e\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u592a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u300d\uff08Menschliches, Allzumenschliche\uff09\uff0c\u9102\u862d\u540c\u6a23\u6279\u5224\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u5be6\u8e10\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u5584\u300d\u4e4b\u6642\u7684\u4ed6\u4e16\u6027\uff08otherworldliness\uff09\u2500\u2500\u53ef\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u79c1\u6709\u8207\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u7279\u6027\u2500\u2500\u5e38\u5e38\u907f\u5fcc\u5f70\u986f\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u9102\u862d\u6240\u8b02\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff08actively negative\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u61f7\u62b1\u7740\u4f55\u7b49\u8d85\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u500b\u5225\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u5012\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u6b63\u6b63\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u8207\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\uff08\u5728\u4e16\u5c55\u73fe\u4f5c\u70ba\u884c\u52d5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5730\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u4ee5\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5145\u6c9b\u5730\u611b\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u8a34\u8af8\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u611b\u4eba\u9019\u500b\u884c\u52d5\u4f86\u5f70\u986f\u4eba\u5c0d\u795e\uff08\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u2500\u2500\u6551\u8d16\uff09\u4e4b\u611b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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