{"id":4037,"date":"2022-03-29T18:13:28","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T10:13:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4037"},"modified":"2022-03-29T18:13:28","modified_gmt":"2022-03-29T10:13:28","slug":"%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e9%80%b2%e6%ad%a5%ef%bc%9a%e5%b9%bb%e8%b1%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e7%8a%a7%e7%89%b2%e8%88%87%e4%bb%a3%e5%83%b9%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e8%ae%80%e3%80%8a%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e9%99%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4037","title":{"rendered":"\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\uff1a\u5e7b\u8c61\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u8207\u4ee3\u50f9\u2500\u2500\u8b80\u300a\u6280\u8853\u9677\u9631\uff1a\u5f9e\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u5230AI\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u5275\u65b0\u4e0b\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u3001\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>1860\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u5169\u570b\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e92\u76f8\u964d\u4f4e\u95dc\u7a05\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5e03\u767b\u689d\u7d04\u300b\uff08Cobden-Chevalier Treaty\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u5f8c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u9ad4\u7cfb\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u54c1\u5e73\u5747\u95dc\u7a05\u964d\u81f3\u500b\u4f4d\u6578\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5e7e\u4efd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5de5\u8cc7\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u51f1\u6069\u65af\uff08John Maynard Keynes\uff09\u65e5\u5f8c\u56de\u61b6\u8d77\u9019\u6bb5\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6b72\u6708\u6642\u5982\u6b64\u611f\u5606\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u6b65\u4e2d\u591a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u22ef\u22ef\u502b\u6566\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u908a\u5728\u7240\u4e0a\u555c\u7740\u65e9\u8336\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u901a\u904e\u96fb\u8a71\u8a02\u8cfc\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u822a\u904b\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u671f\u671b\u9019\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u5f88\u5feb\u9001\u4e0a\u9580\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5c07\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6295\u8cc7\u5230\u5730\u7403\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u4eab\u6295\u8cc7\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u9084\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0d\u4f46\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u8d0f\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a3b\u5b9a\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5931\u6557\u8005\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u683c\u96f7\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Edward Grey\uff09\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7206\u767c\u6642\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u6574\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u71c8\u5149\u6b63\u5728\u7184\u6ec5\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u4e0d\u6703\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u91cd\u653e\u5149\u660e\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7d66\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u518d\u6b21\u5e36\u4f86\u934d\u91d1\u7684\u4f0a\u7538\u5712\uff1a\u81ea\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u4f54\u5168\u7403GDP\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u548c\u6578\u5b57\u7d93\u6fdf\u70ba\u6a19\u8a8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u66f4\u70ba\u7dca\u5bc6\u5730\u9023\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u65b7\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u53c3\u8207\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u7a7a\u524d\u58ef\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u4eff\u4f5b\u53ea\u662f\u5e7b\u8c61\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u99ac\u4e01\u5b78\u9662\u300c\u65b0\u7d93\u6fdf\u601d\u7dad\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300d\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5f17\u96f7\uff08Carl Benedikt Frey\uff09\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6b63\u5728\u9677\u5165\u300c\u6280\u8853\u9677\u9631\u300d\uff1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u840e\u7e2e\u3001\u85aa\u8cc7\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\u3001\u52de\u52d5\u5728\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u7684\u4efd\u984d\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u98c6\u5347\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u9593\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u6578\u78bc\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u8569\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6df7\u4e82\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u5f17\u96f7\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u7522\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7701\u529b\u6280\u8853\uff08labor-saving technologies\uff09\u6709\u7740\u5169\u7a2e\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u300c\u7bc0\u7701\u52de\u529b\u300d\uff08labor saving\uff09\u6703\u9020\u6210\u52de\u5de5\u5e02\u5834\u6df7\u4e82\u548c\u932f\u4f4d\uff08dislocation\uff09\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u76f8\u95dc\u6280\u8853\u662f\u8ce6\u80fd\u6280\u8853\uff08enabling technologies\uff09\u9084\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u6280\u8853\uff08replacing technologies\uff09\u2500\u2500\u66ff\u4ee3\u6280\u8853\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u548c\u8077\u696d\u6280\u80fd\uff1b\u8ce6\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u5247\u8b93\u52de\u5de5\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u751f\u7522\u529b\u6216\u8005\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6280\u8853\u66f4\u52a0\u5bf6\u8cb4\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8cfa\u53d6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6469\u5929\u5927\u6a13\u7684\u96fb\u68af\u64cd\u4f5c\u54e1\u3001\u8ca0\u8cac\u9ede\u71c3\u8207\u7184\u6ec5\u7164\u6c23\u71c8\u7684\u71c8\u592b\u22ef\u22ef\u9019\u4e9b\u8077\u696d\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u56e0\u70ba\u66ff\u4ee3\u6280\u8853\u800c\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6280\u8853\u4e26\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u5e36\u4f86\u88c1\u54e1\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u884c\u696d\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5091\u7f85\u59c6\uff08Harry Jerome\uff09\u57281934\u5e74\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c1929\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u56db\u5341\u842c\u92fc\u9435\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6539\u6210\u4ee51890\u5e74\u7684\u6280\u8853\u751f\u7522\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u92fc\u9435\u7e3d\u5678\u6578\uff0c\u6703\u9700\u8981\u52d5\u7528\u5230125\u842c\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\uff0c1929\u5e74\u4e26\u672a\u6709\u516b\u5341\u591a\u842c\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u92fc\u9435\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u856d\u689d\u524d\uff0c\u7149\u92fc\u696d\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u4eba\u6578\u53cd\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u2500\u2500\u96d6\u7136\u66f4\u70ba\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4f7f\u5f97\u88fd\u9020\u540c\u6a23\u6578\u91cf\u92fc\u9435\u6240\u9700\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6578\u76ee\u5927\u5927\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5c0d\u92fc\u9435\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7a69\u5b9a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7149\u92fc\u696d\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u64f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u958b\u59cb\u98fd\u548c\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u8ce6\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u50c5\u6703\u63d0\u5347\u52de\u52d5\u751f\u7522\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u53d6\u4ee3\u52de\u5de5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7531\u96fb\u8166\u8f14\u52a9\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8edf\u4ef6\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff0c\u8ce6\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u4e86\u5354\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u3002Stata\u8207Matlab\u7b49\u7d71\u8a08\u8edf\u4ef6\u8b93\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e26\u672a\u6e1b\u5c11\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u3001\u5fa9\u5370\u6a5f\u7b49\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5148\u524d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u66f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u8077\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7d66\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u696d\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7a1f\u8ce6\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u2500\u2500\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u9084\u662f\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u2500\u2500\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5283\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u300c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u5de5\u8cc7\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c07\u8207\u8ce6\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u76f8\u5f91\u5ead\u300d\u3002\u793e\u6703\u70ba\u6c42\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u800c\u72a7\u7272\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9806\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9032\u6b65\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u591a\u51fa\u597d\u5e7e\u500d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u7406\u61c9\u5982\u6b64\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u5927\u591a\u88ab\u8feb\u6539\u505a\u5de5\u8cc7\u66f4\u5dee\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7576\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u52de\u529b\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u6575\u610f\u8207\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u4e82\uff1b\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u8ce6\u80fd\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6c11\u773e\u90fd\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u6210\u9577\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u300d\u5f17\u96f7\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u85cd\u9818\u5de5\u4eba\u66fe\u56e0\u70ba\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u8ce6\u80fd\u79d1\u6280\u800c\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u537b\u4e0d\u5e78\u9047\u4e0a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u6578\u78bc\u5316\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u5316\u7b49\u66ff\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u70ba\u6a19\u8a8c\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u969b\u9047\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u8207\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6a5f\u68b0\u6642\u4ee3\uff08the first machine age\uff09\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5c07\u6975\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u547d\u904b\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u300d\u5f17\u96f7\u901a\u904e\u5206\u6790\u6b77\u53f2\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6280\u8853\u53d6\u5f97\u9577\u8db3\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u6280\u85dd\u56e0\u7232\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u8b8a\u5f97\u7121\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u52de\u5de5\u8655\u65bc\u52a3\u52e2\u3002\u4f34\u96a8\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u8d85\u9577\u5de5\u6642\u3001\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u7ae5\u5de5\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u6bd4\u7387\uff08\u57281830\u5e74\u4ee3\u5360\u7d21\u7e54\u5de5\u4eba\u6bd4\u91cd\u9ad8\u9054\u4e94\u6210\uff09\u3001\u6c11\u773e\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u597d\u8655\u90fd\u843d\u5230\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u773e\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u7372\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u5de5\u8cc7\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\u9084\u751a\u81f3\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u9020\u6210\u8eab\u9ad8\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u66fc\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u3001\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u7b49\u5de5\u696d\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u7adf\u6bd4\u5168\u570b\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u5c11\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u99ed\u4eba\u807d\u805e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u85cd\u8fea\u65af\uff08David Saul Landes\uff09\u624d\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u570b\u5bcc\u8ad6\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u7aae\u8207\u5bcc\u7684\u547d\u904b\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some are so Rich and Some so Poor<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u66ff\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u8212\u9069\u7e41\u69ae\u7684\u5d84\u65b0\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u4e5f\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u8a08\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u9032\u6b65\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u6b7b\u6c34\u88e1\u904e\u7740\u67af\u71e5\u4e4f\u5473\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u22ef\u22ef\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5df2\u9054\u6578\u5341\u842c\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6578\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d5e\u76e1\u8166\u6c41\u60f3\u8981\u660e\u77ad\uff1a\u70ba\u751a\u9ebd\u4e00\u822c\u82f1\u570b\u6c11\u773e\u6703\u81ea\u9858\u53c3\u8207\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff1f\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u81ea\u9858\u3002\u300d\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u51fa12,000\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u53bb\u5e73\u606f1811\u20131816\u5e74\u9593\u5c0d\u6297\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u3001\u53cd\u5c0d\u7d21\u7e54\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u2500\u2500\u76e7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff08Luddite\uff09\u7838\u6bc0\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u66b4\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u6578\u76ee\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u904e\u4e861808\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u9023\u540c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5c0d\u6297\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u7684\u534a\u5cf6\u6230\u722d\uff08The Peninsular War\uff09\u4e2d\u5a01\u9748\u9813\u516c\u7235\uff08Duke of Wellington\uff09\u6240\u7387\u9818\u7684\u90e8\u968a\u4eba\u6578\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u9663\u75db\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u6d3b\u5728\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u3002\u300c\u7b49\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\u7d42\u65bc\u958b\u59cb\u8dd1\u8d0f\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5df2\u7d93\u6574\u6574\u904e\u4e86\u4e09\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u7c92\u6c99\uff0c\u843d\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u773e\u982d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u597d\u5e7e\u4ee3\u4eba\u90fd\u722c\u4e0d\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5c71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5f17\u96f7\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u8996\u89ba\u3001\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7b49\u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u652f\u9818\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u6a5f\u5668\u7b49\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u4e3b\u8981\u5c6c\u65bc\u66ff\u4ee3\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c07\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u60e1\u5316\u85cd\u9818\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b93\u96f6\u552e\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u904b\u8f38\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u7b49\u884c\u696d\u4e5f\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u5c31\u696d\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u8b93\u64cd\u5f04\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u70ba\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u7126\u616e\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u53e4\u723e\u65af\u6bd4\uff08Austan Goolsbee\uff09\u66fe\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u679c350\u842c\u540d\u5361\u8eca\u3001\u516c\u8eca\u3001\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u5168\u90fd\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u5728\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u9593\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u670919,000\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5e03\u6797\u512a\u592b\u68ee\uff08Erik Brynjolfsson\uff09\u8207\u9ea5\u514b\u8cbb\uff08Andrew McAfee\uff09\u5728\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6a5f\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\uff1a\u667a\u6167\u79d1\u6280\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u672a\u4f86\uff1f\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technology<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u96a8\u7740\u6280\u8853\u4e00\u8def\u5f80\u524d\u98db\u5954\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u5c07\u62cb\u4e0b\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u22ef\u22ef\u5c0d\u64c1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6280\u80fd\u6216\u6b63\u78ba\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u6280\u8853\u5275\u9020\u50f9\u503c\u4e26\u7372\u53d6\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u53ea\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u300d\u6280\u8853\u8207\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u7cdf\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6578\u4f4d\u6280\u8853\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u9a5a\u4eba\u901f\u5ea6\u7fd2\u5f97\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8207\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5f17\u96f7\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5728\u72a7\u7272\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u6642\u9020\u798f\u591a\u6578\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u53e3\u88ab\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0\u7529\u5728\u6642\u4ee3\u5f8c\u982d\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u8eab\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u64cb\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u900f\u904e\u975e\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u91cd\u5206\u914d\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\uff0c\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u6642\u4ee3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u52de\u5de5\u5c0d\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u4f9b\u751a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u63e1\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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