{"id":4024,"date":"2022-03-30T15:39:42","date_gmt":"2022-03-30T07:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4024"},"modified":"2022-04-06T15:39:58","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T07:39:58","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e9%87%8e%e8%a0%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%be%a9%e6%ac%8a%e3%80%8b-%e7%95%b6%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e5%9c%a8%e8%ab%87%e8%ab%96%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e6%b0%91%e6%97%8f%e8%aa%8d%e5%90%8c%e6%99%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4024","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u91ce\u883b\u7684\u5fa9\u6b0a\u300b\u2014\u2014\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8d\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u4f55\u5728\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u91ce\u883b\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u8207\u6587\u660e\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u7d44\u95dc\u806f\u6982\u5ff5\u537b\u4e5f\u662f\u5f8c\u8005\u6240\u5275\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4e2d\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u91ce\u883b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7c60\u7f69\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e0b<\/span>\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u975e\u6b64\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u8005\u7686\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u5728\u91ce\u883b\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u4e2d\u3002\u7d93\u6b77\u9577\u671f\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u5cf6\u5dbc\u4ea6\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u8377\u6e05\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684<\/span>\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e94<\/span>\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e94<\/span>\u5e74\u7d42\u6230\u8207\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d<\/span>\u5e74\u570b\u5171\u5167\u6230\u6557\u6230\u5f8c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u4f86\u53f0\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u300d\u6240\u8ac7\u7684\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u537b\u59cb\u672b\u672a\u542b\u62ec\u9032\u53f0\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u53ea\u8ac7\u53ca\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u5cf6\u6c11\u7684\u837c\u5bb3\u5982\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u3001<\/span>\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b<\/span>\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u8ad6\u53ca\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u5c0d\u65bc\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u63a0\u596a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6212\u56b4\u6642\u671f\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u56e0\u70ba\u6f22\u539f\u9593\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u8207\u6b67\u8996\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u6e6f\u82f1\u4f38\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u81f3\u591a\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u4e0d\u4e0a\u300c\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5148\u8ac7\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5433\u8c6a\u4eba\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u524d\u5148\u5c31\u6709\u95b1\u8b80\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8207\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5149\u5c31\u5176\u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u7ae0\u5373\u53ef\u898b\u53ca\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7740\u58a8\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u884c\u6587\u4e0a\u7684\u5999\u8da3\u8207\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u537b\u900f\u904e\uff08\u9ed1\u8272\uff09\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u9577\u6587\u4ea6\u4e0d\u611f\u75b2\u52de\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u53f2\u4e0a\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u5f62\u5bb9\u5728<\/span>\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e94<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u72d7\u53bb\u8c6c\u4f86\uff0c\u5373\u5169\u8005\u540c\u6a23\u90fd\u6703\u63a0\u596a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7684\u5403\u76f8\u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u52a0\u96e3\u770b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u8a66\u5716\u540c\u5316\u7684\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u56e0\u70ba\u6b67\u8996\u5f85\u9047\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u8b70\u6703\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8acb\u9858\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u8a2d\u3001\u885b\u751f\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u537b\u662f\u4ee5\u53cd\u5171\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u596a\u53d6\u53f0\u7063\u8cc7\u6e90\u4ee5\u6339\u6ce8\u65bc\u53cd\u5171\u5927\u696d\u4e0a\uff0c\u56db\u842c\u5143\u63db\u4e00\u5143\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u5f37\u4f54\u65e5\u7522\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u5cf6\u6c11\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5c6c\u65bc\u65e5\u5974\u7684\u504f\u898b\u9032\u800c\u5f37\u76dc\u8207\u5f37\u66b4\u3002\u90fd\u662f\u63a0\u596a\uff0c\u4e00\u8005\u4ee5\u6cd5\u70ba\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u8005\u4ee5\u66b4\u70ba\u4e4b\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fa\u4ea6\u70ba\u66b4\uff0c\u7136\u4ecd\u6709\u6cd5\u4e4b\u8868\u9762\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u300c\u6cd5\u532a\u300d\u8207\u300c\u532a\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u5225\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u7cbe\u95e2\u4e4b\u8655\u6240\u5728\u591a\u6709\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u800c\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u539f\u6f22\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8005\u5373\u70ba\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u662f\u4ee5\u8ca1\u7522\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\u8ad6\u8005\u6d1b\u514b\uff08<\/span>J. Locke<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6b0a\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u8ca1\u7522\u7b49\u6b0a\u5229\u4e43\u662f\u4ee5\u8ca1\u7522\u70ba\u6700\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u8005\u3002\u800c\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u6240\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u7684\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u6210\u70ba\u6839\u6df1\u67e2\u56fa\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u975e\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c31\u672a\u5fc5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6240\u8b02\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u524d\u73fe\u4ee3\u6642\u671f\u4e5f\u6839\u672c\u672a\u6709\u6b64\u7b49\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5708\u8d77\u4e00\u584a\u5730\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u81bd\u6562\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u8a8d\u70ba\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4eba\u7c21\u55ae\u5230\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5275\u5efa\u4eba\u3002\u300d[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5c0d\u65bc\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u5236\u7684\u8af7\u523a\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u898b\u65bc\u590f\u76ee\u6f31\u77f3\u7684\u300a\u6211\u662f\u8c93\u300b\u4e2d\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u300c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u73a9\u5f04\u5c0f\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u832b\u832b\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u780c\u8d77\u570d\u7246\uff0c\u6a39\u8d77\u6728\u6a01\uff0c\u5283\u70ba\u67d0\u67d0\u6240\u6709\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u628a\u84bc\u5929\u5283\u5206\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5411\u5b98\u5e9c\u5448\u5831\u8aaa\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5929\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5929\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u571f\u5730\u5206\u5272\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u4e00\u755d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u9322\u800c\u9032\u884c\u8cb7\u8ce3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u628a\u547c\u5438\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e00\u7acb\u65b9\u5c3a\u4e00\u7acb\u65b9\u5c3a\u5730\u52fb\u5206\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u62ff\u4f86\u96f6\u8ce3\u4e86\u3002\u5047\u5982\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e0d\u80fd\u96f6\u8ce3\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5272\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u300c\u8c93\u7684\u81ea\u767d\u300d\u4e43\u662f\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u5176\u4f86\u53bb\u81ea\u5982\u5404\u8655\u800c\u300c\u4fb5\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f4f\u5c45\u300d\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8c93\u7684\u81ea\u767d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4d\u770b\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u52d5\u6416\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4f86\u53cd\u8af7\u5176\u81ea\u5713\u5176\u8aaa\u5730\u56db\u8655\u300c\u6f5b\u5165\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6279\u5224\u537b\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u5236\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\uff0c\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u7586\u754c\u4f86\u5283\u5206\u54ea\u584a\u300c\u571f\u5730\u300d\u662f\u8ab0\u300c\u6240\u6709\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u4e4b\u8c50\u5bcc\u53ef\u6bd4\u64ec\u5728\u6c11\u6cd5\u7269\u6b0a\u7bc7\u4e2d\u6709\u300c\u5171\u6709\u300d\u4e4b\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u6709\u4e8c\u4eba\u5171\u6709\u4e00\u5730\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5206\u5225\u5171\u6709\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5de6\u908a\u90a3\u584a\u8ddf\u53f3\u908a\u90a3\u584a\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u5317\u908a\u90a3\u584a\u8ddf\u5357\u908a\u90a3\u584a\u5404\u6b78\u4e00\u4eba\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u5206\u5225\u7c60\u7f69\u5728\u9019\u6574\u500b\u5730\u57df\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u584a\u571f\u5730\u3001\u5230\u4e00\u9846\u77f3\u982d\u3001\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7802\u7c92\u3001\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u7c21\u55ae\u55ae\u5207\u4e00\u534a\u5c31\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u5171\u6709\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u73fe\u5be6\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6db5\u651d\u5728\u9019\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u865b\u69cb\uff08<\/span>fiction<\/span>\uff09\u60f3\u5fc5\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u597d\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e5f\u7121\u9700\u518d\u5927\u5b78\u9662\u6821\u958b\u8a2d\u7cfb\u5225\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u5169\u4e09\u500b\u5b78\u5206\u7d04\u83ab\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e09\u5341\u5c0f\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u5730\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u50cf\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff08<\/span>fictino<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u80fd\u5728\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u9032\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4f46\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u3001\u7269\u6b0a\u3001\u6c11\u6cd5\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7576\u4ee3\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u5236\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5df2\u5fb9\u5e95\u5730\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5ba2\u9ad4<\/span>\u2500\u2500<\/span>\u4eba\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7269\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u865b\u69cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ee5\u70ba\u771f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a8d\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u7406\u6240\u61c9\u7136\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u70ba\u50f9\u503c\u6e96\u5247\u53bb\u5f37\u8981\u4ed6\u4eba\u9806\u670d\uff0c\u7136\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u6b63\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u5982\u540c\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6b63\u662f\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u672a\u5fc5\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u537b\u672a\u5fc5\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5974\u96b8\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u975e\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u800c\u70ba\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u53f8\u537b\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u4eba\u300d\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u66fe\u7d93\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5730\u6297\u722d\u4e2d\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u9078\u8209\u7f77\u514d\u6b0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u539f\u5148\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5cf6\u5dbc\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u6a6b\u906d\u63a0\u596a\u751f\u6d3b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u7684\u6297\u722d\u81f3\u4eca\u5ef6\u7e8c\uff0c\u6b67\u8996\u4e4d\u770b\u5728<\/span>\u5eff\u4e00<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7db2\u8def\u5145\u65a5\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u8a00\u8ad6\u4ecd\u6240\u5728\u591a\u6709\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6297\u722d\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0b\u65b9\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5f97\u9178\u8a9e\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u53c8\u8981\u9322\u4e86\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u7d66\u4f60\u52a0\u5206\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u7b49\u50b2\u6162\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u5148\u624b\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d66\u4e9b\u6069\u60e0\u5c31\u516c\u5e73\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u50cf\u5148\u6253\u4eba\u518d\u8aaa\u7d66\u4f60\u4e09\u842c\u5143\u91ab\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u6b64\u9738\u9053\u3002\u66f4\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5426\u8a8d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u610f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5f37\u8feb\u5be6\u8e10\u6574\u500b\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u53c8\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u300c\u4fee\u5fa9\u5f0f\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u537b\u65e9\u5df2\u5728\u5c0d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u53f8\u6cd5\u4ecb\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u7b49\u8655\u7406\u90e8\u843d\u9593\u7cfe\u7d1b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4f7f\u7528\u61c9\u5831\u5211\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u537b\u591a\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u8d16\u8ca1\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u65bd\u5211\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u540c\u65cf\u9593\u7684\u6b98\u5bb3\u9023\u9396\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u51fa\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u5a01\u5687\uff08<\/span>deterrence<\/span>\uff09\u300d\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u300c\u5fa9\u6b78\uff08<\/span>rehabilitation<\/span>\uff09\u300d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7576\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u5206\u5225\u4f5c\u70ba\u500b\u9ad4\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u4f60\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4ed6\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u6211\u5011\u300d\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u7fa4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u932f\u884c\u7522\u751f\u5f8c\u7684\u5c0d\u6cbb\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4ee5\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u4fee\u88dc\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u60f3\u6b63\u5c0d\u61c9\u53ca\u7576\u4ee3\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u53cd\u7701\u904e\u5f8c\u7684\u4fee\u5fa9\u5f0f\u6b63\u7fa9\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u7d44\u7a0b\u5e8f\u591a\u4e5f\u653e\u5728\u88dc\u5145\u6027\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u5df2\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u800c\u9019\u5fc5\u9808\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6574\u9ad4\u611f\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u611f\u77e5\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7576\u4ee3\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u60f3\u50cf\u51fa\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u611f\u77e5\u6709\u6240\u5340\u5225\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8ca1\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u300c\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u300d\u4e4b\u5225\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u516c\u79c1\u9019\u7d44\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u540c\u6587\u521d\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u6587\u660e\u8207\u91ce\u883b\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u767c\u8ed4\u5c0e\u81f4\u6587\u660e\u7684\u66b4\u885d\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5e45\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4ee3\u50f9\u537b\u662f\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u6389\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8655\u5883\u6240\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u6240\u4eab\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5411\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u501f\u8cb8\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u9019\u53c8\u727d\u626f\u5230\u4e16\u4ee3\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u554f\u984c\u6240\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u300c\u516c\u5e73\uff08<\/span>fairness<\/span>\uff09\u300d\u4e00\u4e8b\u3002\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u4fee\u5fa9\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u5206\u914d\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u4e16\u4ee3\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ef8\u5411\u4e2d\u53bb\u6c42\u53d6\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u6b78\u5c6c\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u91ce\u883b\u7684\u5fa9\u6b0a\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u91ce\u883b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8207\u6587\u660e\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5206\u5225\u96b8\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b63\u9762\u8207\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u91ce\u883b\u6bcb\u5be7\u53ea\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u975e\u6587\u660e\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6587\u660e\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u300c\u597d\u300d\u7684\u3002\u6587\u660e\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u6838\u5ee2\u6599\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6b0a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u53bb\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5230\u91ce\u883b<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u975e\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7576\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7fa4\u843d\u4e2d\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u66f4\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u6bd4\u6587\u660e\u66f4\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u91ce\u883b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u91ce\u883b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6db5\u62ec\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u4eba\u7684\u5148\u7956\u4e5f\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u91ce\u883b\uff0c\u6545\u6b8a\u4e0d\u5f97\u50c5\u4ee5\u73fe\u6642\u73fe\u5730\u7684\u72f9\u9698\u7bc4\u754c\u4f86\u5340\u5225\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6b78\u9084\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u596a\u53d6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u91ce\u883b\u7684\u596a\u6b0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5fa9\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8d77\u56e0\u65bc\u88ab\u63a0\u596a\u7684\u56e0\u7531\u6240\u8087\u81f4\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8ac7\u7576\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8a8d\u540c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4ee5\u662f\u5426\u5171\u4eab\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u8a8d\u540c\u70ba\u64da\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u754c\u5206\u662f\u5426\u5c6c\u65bc\u76f8\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u570b\u6c11\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u82e5\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5f37\u8981\u5176\u7b49\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u6211\u570b\u570b\u6c11\uff1f\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u4ea6\u6216\u53f0\u7063\u570b\uff0c\u7686\u540c\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u6e9d\u901a\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u7b49\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u9019\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u53f0\u7063\u7368\u7acb\u8a34\u6c42\u4e2d\u6240\u8ad6\u53ca\u7684\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u6c7a\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u61c9\u8a72\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6e96\u5247\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7576\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u53cd\u6297\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u547c\u6c42\u7740\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u8207\u7368\u7acb\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u5728\u540c\u6a23\u4e00\u584a\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6709\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u88ab\u63a0\u596a\u8207\u525d\u524a\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u53bb\u95dc\u61f7\u8207\u6211\u7b49\u540c\u8655\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u904e\u5f80\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6709\u6b0a\u7372\u5f97\u8fd4\u9084\u539f\u5148\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6709\u6b0a\u9078\u64c7\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6211\u5011\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u6127\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0J. J. Rousseau \u8457\uff0c\u82d1\u8209\u6b63\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u5fb7\u884c\u58ae\u843d\u8207\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u806f\u7d93\uff0c2017\uff09\uff0c\u9801261\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u91ce\u883b\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u8207\u6587\u660e\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u7d44\u95dc\u806f\u6982\u5ff5\u537b\u4e5f\u662f\u5f8c\u8005\u6240\u5275\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4e2d\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u91ce\u883b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7c60\u7f69\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":4044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[425,3298,3299,2084,3296,3300,3301,3297,2751,3295],"ppma_author":[1206],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1206,"user_id":121,"is_guest":0,"slug":"tsengyuyu","display_name":"\u66fe\u53cb\u4fde","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59c259bd726edfb99d80fdaa799cab18?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u66fe\u53cb\u4fde","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4024"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4024"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4024\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4024"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=4024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}