{"id":4016,"date":"2022-03-23T12:04:17","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T04:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4016"},"modified":"2022-03-23T12:04:17","modified_gmt":"2022-03-23T04:04:17","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e3%80%8c%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e3%80%8d%e8%88%87%e3%80%8c%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%8c%e4%ba%ba%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%9f%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e5%b9%b3%e7%ad%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=4016","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u2500\u2500\u8b80\u300a\u767d\u5783\u573e\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u88ab\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u771f\u76f8\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u9020\u7269\u8005\u8ce6\u4e88\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u5e72\u4e0d\u53ef\u525d\u596a\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u547d\u6b0a\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6b0a\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>1776\u5e747\u67086\u65e5\u901a\u904e\u7684<\/span>\u3008\u7368\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u3009\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a<\/span>\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u500b<\/span>\u5e73\u7b49\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u56ae\u5f80\u7684\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5922\u300d\u2500\u2500\u53ea\u8981\u5920\u52e4\u596e\u548c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u61f7\u62b1\u7740\u5922\u60f3\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u300c\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u548c\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u9858\u666f\u2500\u2500\u4f46\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u865b\u5e7b\u800c\u9059\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u5922\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u7368\u7acb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u968e\u7d1a\u554f\u984c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u7576\u793e\u6703\u9ad8\u558a\u8981\u722d\u53d6\u7a2e\u65cf\u548c\u6027\u5225\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u968e\u7d1a\u554f\u984c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5357\u897f\uff0e\u4f0a\u68ee\u67cf\u683c\uff08Nancy Isenberg\uff09\u7684\u300a\u767d\u5783\u573e\u300b\uff08<\/span>White Trash<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u63ed\u793a\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u722c\u758f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\u66f8\u5beb\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u7279\u6b8a\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u8a71\u2500\u2500\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u6d32\u672c\u4f86\u53ea\u662f\u5ee2\u68c4\u7684\u3001\u7b49\u5f85\u958b\u767c\u7684\u8352\u5730\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6d41\u6d6a\u6f22\u3001\u4e5e\u4e10\u3001\u7f6a\u72af\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u958b\u62d3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u52de\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u5f8c\u7f8e\u570b\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u4f0a\u68ee\u67cf\u683c\u6307\u51fa\u6574\u500b\u7f8e\u6d32\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u4e2d\u88ab\u96b1\u53bb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u6b0a\u8207\u525d\u524a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u767d\u5783\u573e\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7aae\u767d\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5e36\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u968e\u7d1a\u554f\u984c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u6216\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u793e\u7d93\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u512a\u8d8a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f4e\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u64cd\u63a7\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u638c\u63e1\u8a71\u8a9e\u6b0a\uff0c\u628a\u7aae\u4eba\u6c59\u540d\u5316\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u88ab\u53eb\u70ba\u300c\u5ee2\u4eba\u3001\u6c61\u81df\u6b98\u6e23\u3001\u5446\u4f2f\u3001\u6d41\u6c13\u3001\u5783\u573e\u3001\u5783\u573e\u3001\u4f54\u5c45\u8005\u3001\u5357\u65b9\u7aae\u767d\u4eba\u3001\u5403\u571f\u8005\u3001\u52a3\u99ac\u3001\u5357\u65b9\u7121\u8cf4\u3001\u9109\u5df4\u4f6c\u3001\u9000\u5316\u54c1\u7a2e\u3001\u767d\u5783\u573e\u3001\u7d05\u8116\u5b50\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u70ba\u300c\u4e00\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9592\u5c45\u7d42\u65e5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u61f6\u6563\u58ae\u843d\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u62d6\u57ae\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5bb3\u7fa4\u4e4b\u99ac\uff1b\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u8ca7\u7aae\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u62ef\u6551\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u88ab\u525d\u524a\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u95dc\u9032\u77ef\u6b63\u6240\u6216\u76e3\u7344\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u9001\u53bb\u7f8e\u6d32\u6210\u6210\u70ba\u958b\u62d3\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u767c\u5c55\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u52de\u529b\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u80fd\u529b\u8cb7\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u300c\u4f54\u5c45\u8005\u300d\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u7576\u50d5\u5f79\u751a\u81f3\u5974\u96b8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u5247\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u7531\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9ebb\u85a9\u8af8\u585e\u5f37\u8abf\u968e\u7d1a\u5206\u660e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u958b\u767c\u8005\u6eab\u65af\u7f85\u666e\u6240\u8a00\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5168\u80fd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6700\u8056\u660e\u7684\u5929\u610f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ca7\u7aae\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6b0a\u91cd\u3001\u6700\u7235\u4e0d\u51e1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u4f4e\u8ce4\uff0c\u53d7\u5f79\u65bc\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u968e\u7d1a\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u5728\u4e0a\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u8cb4\u65cf\u53ef\u64c1\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u65e2\u70ba\u5730\u4e3b\u53c8\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u52de\u5f79\u50d5\u5f79\uff0c\u53ad\u60e1\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u9119\u8996\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u704c\u8f38<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7279\u6b0a\u968e\u7d1a\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u85c9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u793e\u6703\u704c\u8f38\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797\uff08Benjamin Franklin\uff09\u8a66\u5716\u628a\u5317\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6539\u9020\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u52de\u52d5\u5340\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u653e\u9ed1\u5974\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u5ea6\u6703\u6c59\u67d3\u6240\u6709\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee4\u767d\u4eba\u8b8a\u5f97\u61f6\u60f0\u3002\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e2d\u5eb8\u300d\u548c\u300c\u968e\u7d1a\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u300d\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u5728\u793e\u6703\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u628a\u7f8e\u6d32\u5851\u9020\u6210\u6a5f\u6703\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ea\u8981\u52e4\u52de\u3001\u7bc0\u5109\u3001\u591a\u7522\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u8b93\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u6f58\u6069\uff08Thomas Paine\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5546\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5546\u696d\u793e\u6703\u300d\u3001\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u7368\u7acb\u300d\u7b49\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u5fc3\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u907f\u800c\u4e0d\u8ac7\u968e\u7d1a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u800c\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u767d\u624b\u8208\u5bb6\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u300d\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u662f\u4e0a\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u4eba\u8108\u548c\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u9760\u52e4\u596e\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u7368\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u4eba\u570b\u5bb6\u517c\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\uff08Thomas Jefferson\uff09\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u5efa\u69cb\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u795e\u8a71\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e0a\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u300c\u5be7\u975c\u3001\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u4e4b\u5730\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u7a31\u8b9a\u300c\u5927\u5730\u683d\u57f9\u8005\u300d\u662f\u6700\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u7528\u6295\u7968\u6b0a\u7684\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u628a\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u7528\u8a69\u610f\u5316\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u968e\u7d1a\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u65bd\u653f\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7a69\u56fa\u968e\u7d1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u8207\u300c\u8ca7\u7aae\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u300d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8a71\u8a9e\u6b0a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u7f8e\u570b\u968e\u7d1a\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u6703\u904b\u7528\u300c\u80b2\u7a2e\u300d\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u8207\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797\u628a\u4eba\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u8f03\u597d\u54c1\u7a2e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u8f03\u5dee\u54c1\u7a2e\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u5f37\u5316\u968e\u7d1a\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff1b\u6f58\u6069\u4ee5\u80b2\u7a2e\u53bb\u5f37\u5316\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u8207\u7368\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5ba4\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u5931\u63a7\u800c\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u65cf\u80fd\u300c\u6539\u8b8a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6c23\u6982\u3001\u9752\u6625\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7684\u5546\u696d\u795e\u300d\uff1b\u5091\u4f5b\u905c\u5c0d\u54c1\u7a2e\u548c\u968e\u7d1a\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u8207\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\u7e41\u6b96\u512a\u826f\u8840\u7d71\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u300c\u7e41\u6b96\u99ac\u5339\u3001\u72ac\u96bb\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u755c\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u689d\u76ee\uff1b\u4eba\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u96e3\u9053\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u968e\u7d1a\u5283\u5206\u662f\u5929\u64c7\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8cb4\u65cf\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8840\u7d71\u7d14\u6b63\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u57fa\u56e0\u4e5f\u662f\u6703\u907a\u50b3\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u8ca7\u7aae\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u300d\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u6b0a\u529b\u968e\u7d1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5f9e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u7aae\u767d\u4eba\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u7aae\u767d\u5783\u573e\u300d\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u5546\u696d\u6c11\u65cf\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u9000\u5316\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u5929\u751f\u6709\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5e36\u6709\u75c5\u83cc\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u5317\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\u7684\u90a6\u806f\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u512a\u751f\u5b78\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u767d\u7aae\u4eba\u6c59\u540d\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u66f4\u5617\u8a66\u63a8\u52d5\u7acb\u6cd5\u9694\u96e2\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9650\u5236\u7aae\u4eba\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u300c\u8ca7\u7aae\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u64fa\u812b\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7121\u6cd5\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u628a\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6b78\u8af8\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u968e\u7d1a\u73a9\u5f04\u7740\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u628a\u6232\uff0c\u7121\u610f\u89e3\u6c7a\u8ca7\u7aae\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f4e\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u571f\u5730\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u8655\u65bc\u505c\u6eef\u53c8\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u88ab\u525d\u524a\u3001\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u88ab\u64cd\u7e31\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u3002\u76f4\u52301930\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u856d\u689d\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8b93\u5b98\u65b9\u8207\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u300c\u7aae\u767d\u4eba\u300d\u624d\u64fa\u812b\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u507d\u79d1\u5b78\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u300c\u7aae\u767d\u4eba\u300d\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u7279\u5225\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5df2\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u7aae\u767d\u4eba\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u672c<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u96d6\u7136\u300c\u7aae\u767d\u4eba\u300d\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u88ab\u6c59\u540d\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u7aae\u767d\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u537b\u662f\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u535a\u53d6\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u672c\u3002\u65e9\u57281840\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u9678\u7e8c\u6709\u653f\u5ba2\u626e\u6f14\u300c\u7aae\u767d\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6232\u78bc\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u300c\u7d05\u8116\u5b50\u300d\u66f4\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u74e6\u723e\u9054\u66fc\u4ee5\u300c\u7d05\u8116\u5b50\u300d\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u64c1\u62b1\u767d\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u6311\u52d5\u9ed1\u767d\u7a2e\u65cf\u9593\u7684\u4ec7\u6028\uff1b\u798f\u4f2f\u65af\uff08Orval Faubus\uff09\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5851\u9020\u6210\u7c97\u9b6f\u7684\u300c\u9109\u5df4\u4f6c\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u5229\u7528\u7a2e\u65cf\u9593\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u5f97\u9023\u4efb\uff1b\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\uff0e\u514b\u840a\u9580\u7279\uff08Frank G. Clement\uff09\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u300c\u8d64\u8173\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u771f\u8aa0\u300d\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u300c\u8aa0\u5be6\u9109\u5df4\u4f6c\u300d\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u3002\u65bc1990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u67ef\u6797\u9813\uff08Bill Clinton\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u300c\u767d\u5783\u573e\u300d\u8d0f\u5f97\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5dde\u7684\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u773e\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u56ae\u5f80\u65e5\u4e45\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5922\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u7aae\u767d\u4eba\u300d\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u4e86\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u300a\u4f54\u5c45\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u8ecc\u8de1\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\uff0c\u52301940\u30011950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u300c\u516c\u5712\u5927\u9053\u9109\u5df4\u4f6c\u300d\u7684\u6843\u6a02\u897f\uff0e\u8b1d\uff08Dorothy Shay\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u98a8\u9761\u5168\u7f8e\u7684\u300c\u8c93\u738b\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u7b26\u5408\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u6a38\u5be6\u3001\u8aa0\u5be6\u7684\u300c\u9109\u5df4\u4f6c\u300d\u60f3\u50cf\u800c\u5927\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u300c\u9109\u5df4\u4f6c\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u96fb\u8996\u5287\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u300a\u767b\u9f8d\u4e00\u5922\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7aae\u767d\u5783\u573e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6885\u5ca1\u57ce\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7b49\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u628a\u300c\u7d05\u8116\u5b50\u300d\u548c\u300c\u767d\u5783\u573e\u300d\u5851\u9020\u6210\u7c97\u66b4\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u52301970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u518d\u9119\u8996\u300c\u7d05\u8116\u5b50\u300d\u548c\u300c\u767d\u5783\u573e\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u5982\u9109\u6751\u6416\u6efe\u6b4c\u624b\u6843\u8389\uff0e\u82ad\u9813\uff08Dolly Parton\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u5eb8\u4fd7\u7684\u8cbb\u8b5a\u7f8e\uff08Tammy Faye\uff09\u5247\u9760\u8c54\u9e97\u8a87\u5f35\u7684\u6253\u626e\u6df1\u53d7\u7aae\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u6b61\u8fce\u2500\u2500\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u662f\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u767d\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9760\u626e\u6f14\u767d\u5783\u573e\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u540d\u5229\u96d9\u6536\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7576\u300c\u7aae\u767d\u4eba\u300d\u6210\u4e86\u88ab\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u9839\u5ee2\u7684\u3001\u7c97\u66b4\u91ce\u6027\u7684\u9084\u662f\u8aa0\u5be6\u6a38\u7d20\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u60f3\u50cf\u8207\u5077\u7aba\u611f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u88ab\u6d88\u8cbb\u800c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5728\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u53ea\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u6210\u500b\u9059\u9060\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8ca7\u7aae\u554f\u984c\u5c0d\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u300c\u7aae\u767d\u4eba\u300d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u60b2\u82e6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u5230\u95dc\u6ce8\u800c\u88ab\u62ef\u6551\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u767d\u5783\u573e\u300d\u6210\u4e86\u88ab\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u9b45\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u9ad4\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u5834\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u535a\u53d6\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u5fc5\u9808\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u50cf\u300c\u9109\u5df4\u4f6c\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7d05\u8116\u5b50\u300d\u7b49\u8a0e\u597d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u4e56\u4e56\u5949\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u6c11\u773e\u767c\u8072\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8c61\u5fb5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6c11\u90fd\u4eab\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u6b0a\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7a7a\u6cdb\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u570b\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7248\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u5fc5\u9808\u8a34\u8af8\u5171\u540c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a9\u84cb\u6df1\u523b\u968e\u7d1a\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u795e\u8a71\u300d\u7684\u5275\u9020\u662f\u6210\u529f\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u7576\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u8896\u4e00\u518d\u8a34\u8aaa\u7740\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5922\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u90fd\u81ea\u50b2\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u64c1\u62b1\u7740\u300c\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u548c\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u65bc\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u8dcc\u5165\u4e86\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u6b3a\u8a50\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u53ea\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6a5f\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u9f52\u8f2a\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u904b\u8f49\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52d5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u770b\u4f3c\u6709\u793e\u6703\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5047\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u8c50\u539a\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5c0d\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6216\u8cc7\u672c\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u4f4e\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u525d\u524a\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u90e8\u9577\u4ea8\u5229\uff0e\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\uff08Henry A. Wallace\uff09\u65bc1936\u5e74\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e09\u842c\u516d\u5343\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u9802\u5c64\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6240\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u4e00\u5343\u5169\u767e\u842c\u500b\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u7576\u6642\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u79d1\u723e\u8cc0\u5c0d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u554f\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u7279\u6b0a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u64c1\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u5e95\u5c64\u4eba\u6c11\u9577\u671f\u9677\u5165\u8ca7\u56f0\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u7834\u7522\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9023\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u52de\u52d5\u63db\u53d6\u8cc7\u672c\u7dad\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u623f\u79df\u548c\u81b3\u98df\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u4e86\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u548c\u525d\u524a\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u704c\u8f38\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u52e4\u596e\u548c\u7bc0\u5109\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\uff0c\u5931\u6557\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7f3a\u9ede\u9020\u6210\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u541e\u8072\u5fcd\u6c23\u5730\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u6602\u8cb4\u79df\u91d1\u548c\u7269\u50f9\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5230\u5e95\u7b97\u4e0d\u7b97\u81ea\u7531\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5922\u300d\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u642c\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u57fa\u5c64\u4eba\u5011\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5f80\u4e0a\u722c\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u689d\u4e0a\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u5efa\u8a2d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u968e\u68af\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5411\u4e0a\u92ea\u5c55\uff0c\u537b\u50cf\u4e00\u5708\u53c8\u4e00\u5708\u8ff4\u74b0\u5f80\u5fa9\u7684\u8ff7\u5bae\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7d42\u9ede\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4e0b\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u537b\u5728\u9019\u8ff7\u5bae\u4e2d\u904a\u76ea\u3001\u5f98\u5f8a\u3001\u8ff7\u5931\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u8015\u8018\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u63db\u4f86\u6536\u7a6b\u2500\u2500\u5118\u7ba1\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\u65e9\u5c31\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u9060\u666f\uff0c\u8ddf\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u300c\u5171\u7522\u300d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u50cf\u795e\u8a71\u822c\u865b\u7121\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5be6\u8e10\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8ff7\u60d1\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u300c\u8607\u9ebb\u300d\uff1f\u300c\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u300d\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u754c\u5be6\u8e10\u55ce\uff1f\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u9084\u5728\u627e\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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