{"id":3975,"date":"2022-03-20T16:48:05","date_gmt":"2022-03-20T08:48:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3975"},"modified":"2022-03-21T16:48:36","modified_gmt":"2022-03-21T08:48:36","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e4%bf%9d%e8%88%8a%e5%89%b5%e6%96%b0%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e5%8f%a4%e8%b9%9f%e4%bf%9d%e8%82%b2%e4%b9%8b%e5%bf%85%e8%a6%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3975","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4fdd\u820a\u5275\u65b0\u300b\uff1a\u6dfa\u8ac7\u9999\u6e2f\u53e4\u8e5f\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u53bb\u5e74\u6b72\u672b\u5e74\u521d\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u6df1\u6c34\u57d7\u4e3b\u6559\u5c71\u914d\u6c34\u5eab\u4fdd\u80b2\u722d\u8b70\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u89e3\u6563\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u5b78\u90e8\uff08\u57f7\u7b46\u4e4b\u6642\u6e2f\u5927\u5fa9\u8fa6\u76f8\u95dc\u78a9\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff09\u7b49\u6d88\u606f\u6380\u8d77\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u53e4\u8e5f\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u53ca\u7591\u554f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8a66\u4ee5\u674e\u6d69\u7136\u3001\u9ece\u5fd7\u90a6\u300a\u4fdd\u820a\u5275\u65b0<span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2500\u2500<\/span>\u9999\u6e2f\u5efa\u7bc9\u4fdd\u80b2\u8207\u57ce\u5e02\u767c\u5c55\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u70ba\u672c\uff0c\u8f14\u4ee5\u5efa\u7bc9\u4fdd\u80b2\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u4fdd\u80b2\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6dfa\u8ac7\u9999\u6e2f\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u8b2c\u8aa4\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e00\u3001\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e0d\u53ea\u5ff5\u820a\uff1a\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4fdd\u80b2\u6982\u5ff5\u59cb\u65bc\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u767e\u5ee2\u5f85\u8208\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u5177\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u56e0\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u4fdd\u8b77\u6b77\u53f2\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8072\u6d6a\uff0c\u53ca\u5f8c\u5148\u5f8c\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e09\u3001\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u56db\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u300a\u96c5\u5178\u61b2\u7ae0\u300b\uff08<em>Athens Charter<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u61b2\u7ae0\u300b\uff08<em>Venice Charter<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u6587\u7269\uff08monument\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u4fee\u5fa9\u8207\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u6642\u9999\u6e2f\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u7269\u53ca\u53e4\u8e5f\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u4ea6\u53c3\u8003\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u53e4\u8e5f\uff08monument\uff09\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3001\u5730\u9ede\u6216\u69cb\u7bc9\u7269\u300d\u56db\u985e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u53c3\u8003\u73fe\u6642\u5efa\u7bc9\u4fdd\u80b2\u754c\u6700\u666e\u904d\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u300a\u5e03\u62c9\u61b2\u7ae0\u300b\uff08<em>The Burra Charter<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4fdd\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u63d0\u53ca\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6587\u7269\u50f9\u503c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5426\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u76f8\u95dc\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u89c0\u611f\u3001\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff1b\u4e09\u8005\u4e2d\u5f8c\u8005\u53ef\u7531\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u501f\u300c\u96c6\u9ad4\u611f\u60c5\u300d\u548c\u300c\u96c6\u9ad4\u56de\u61b6\u300d\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e09\u8005\u6216\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u5982\u66f8\u4e2d\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u5e73\u5e73\u7121\u5947\u7684\u7063\u4ed4\u85cd\u5c4b\u56e0\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u800c\u6210\u529f\u4fdd\u80b2\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u6709\u516c\u773e\u8a6c\u75c5\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u7269\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u50f9\u503c\u5e38\u88ab\u5c08\u5bb6\u4f4e\u4f30\u6216\u300c\u642c\u9f8d\u9580\u300d\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u5982\u5317\u89d2\u7687\u90fd\u6232\u9662\u6700\u521d\u56e0\u300c\u88cf\u9762\u6539\u52d5\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u300d\u70ba\u7531\u4f4e\u4f30\u5176\u70ba\u4e09\u7d1a\u6b77\u53f2\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u53e4\u8e5f\u8fa6\u8a55\u5be9\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u54e1\u66fe\u4ee5\u300c\u5152\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u8a8d\u8b58\u300d\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u5718\u9ad4\u53ca\u516c\u773e\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u722d\u8b70\u6070\u6070\u662f\u516c\u773e\u63a5\u89f8\u5efa\u7bc9\u4fdd\u80b2\u3001\u8b93\u5efa\u7bc9\u4fdd\u80b2\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\uff1a\u7576\u516c\u773e\u8cea\u7591\u4e26\u4f5c\u51fa\u53c3\u8207\u3001\u8abf\u67e5\u6642\uff0c\u516c\u773e\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u88dc\u8db3\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u7f3a\u6f0f\u4ee5\u8c50\u5bcc\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u7269\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4e43\u81f3\u9999\u6e2f\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u516c\u773e\u4ea6\u66f4\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u601d\u8003\u793e\u6703\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u516c\u773e\u5145\u6b0a\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Empowerment<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u4e26\u975e\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u7269\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u8272\u8b00\u6c42\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b46\u8005\u5c07\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc0\u518d\u63a2\u8a0e\u516c\u773e\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u73fe\u6642\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u56db\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ef\u6309\u5176\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u7279\u8272\u3001\u73fe\u6cc1\u7b49\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u4fee\u5fa9\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u6216\u6d3b\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u516c\u773e\u8a8d\u70ba\u53e4\u8e5f\u61c9\u300c\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473\u300d\u4fdd\u7559\u3001\u5c07\u5176\u6539\u70ba\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4ee5\u4f9b\u53c3\u89c0\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u300a\u4fdd\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0a\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u6703\u8b93\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u7269\u300c\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u5316\u300d\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u7269\u539f\u70ba\u5be6\u7528\u70ba\u4e3b\u3001\u5177\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u6d3b\u5316\u53ca\u4f5c\u65b0\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u5df2\u6709\u793e\u5340\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c23\u606f\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u539f\u771f\u6027\uff08Authenticity\uff09\u5c0d\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u800c\u8a00\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u53ef\u53cd\u6620\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u53ca\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u7269\u77e5\u53e4\u3002\u7136\u800c\u73fe\u6642\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u7269\u4fee\u5fa9\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u5fa9\u6642\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u8fa8\u8a8d\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u8f49\u7684\u7269\u6599\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u7269\u6599\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u73fe\u6642\u6d3b\u5316\u6642\u9700\u914d\u5408\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u689d\u4f8b\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u4fbf\u516c\u773e\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u53c3\u89c0\uff0c\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u7269\u9032\u884c\u52a0\u5efa\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u5be6\u5728\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u5751\u864e\u8c79\u5225\u5885\u9808\u65bc\u7cbe\u7dfb\u88dd\u98fe\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u5929\u82b1\u4e0a\u52a0\u88dd\u6d88\u9632\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u65fa\u89d2\u96f7\u751f\u6625\u6539\u4ee5\u73bb\u7483\u570d\u5c01\u9732\u53f0\u4ee5\u61c9\u4ed8\u539f\u570d\u6b04\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53e6\u5747\u9700\u589e\u52a0\u5347\u964d\u6a5f\u548c\u659c\u53f0\u7b49\u7121\u969c\u7919\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ef\u898b\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u6e96\u96e3\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u300c\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u8ffd\u6c42\u539f\u771f\u6027\u6642\u61c9\u4fdd\u6301\u5f48\u6027\uff1a\u4fee\u5fa9\u6642\u61c9\u76e1\u529b\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u8272\u4e26\u62ff\u634f\u8f15\u91cd\uff08\u5982\u96f7\u751f\u6625\uff0c\u570d\u6b04\u61c9\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u300c\u5f37\u884c\u52a0\u9ad8\u300d\u4ee5\u5931\u537b\u5176\u539f\u771f\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u53ef\u601d\u8003\u53e6\u4e00<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3001\u73fe<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u5efa\uff09\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u6614\u65e5\u7f8e\u611f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u73fe\u6cc1\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4fee\u5fa9\u5f8c\u6d3b\u5316\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u53e6\u4e00\u758a\u52a0\u50f9\u503c\u6216\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u58eb\u4e86\u89e3\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5176\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u5ef6\u9577\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5e74\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u77f3\u7864\u5c3e\u7f8e\u8377\u6a13\u4e0d\u50c5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5176\u5efa\u7bc9\u7279\u8272\u3001\u9664\u5c55\u89bd\u5834\u5916\u4ea6\u6d3b\u5316\u70ba\u9752\u5e74\u65c5\u9928\uff0c\u6216\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u904a\u5ba2\u501f\u9ad4\u9a57\u56e0\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee5\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u57fa\u5c64\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e8c\u3001\u4fdd\u80b2\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u662f\u96f6\u548c\u904a\u6232\uff1a\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u73fe\u6642\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5099\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u5982\u806f\u5408\u570b\u65bc\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e94\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u300c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5c45\u4f4f\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u97cc\u6027\u53ca\u6c38\u7e8c\u6027\u300d\uff08SDG11\uff09\uff0c\u7d30\u9805\u66f4\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u634d\u885b\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7522\u3002\u300d\uff08SDG11.4\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u81f4\u529b\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7834\u58de\u3001\u52d9\u6c42\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u5716\u4e26\u65e8\u5728\u6eff\u8db3\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u80b2\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7d50\u5408\u6070\u6070\u80fd\u914d\u5408\u4e14\u9054\u81f4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u6587\u5316\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u4fdd\u80b2\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u7269\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u5730\u666f\u7684\u7834\u58de\u53ca\u5c07\u57ce\u5e02\u7279\u8272\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u627f\u50b3\u3001\u900f\u904e\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u7269\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4e26\u9054\u81f4\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u570b\u969b\u6587\u5316\u7d00\u5ff5\u7269\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u5834\u6240\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08ICOMOS\uff09\u65bc\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e00\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1a\u4ee5\u6587\u7269\u9a45\u52d5\u767c\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4fdd\u80b2\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u4e26\u975e\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6587\u7269\u6210\u70ba\u512a\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u5169\u8005\u4e92\u60e0\u4e92\u5229\uff0c\u53ca\u9054\u81f4\u57ce\u5e02\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u767c\u8868\u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u6b77\u53f2\u666f\u89c0\u4fdd\u8b77\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5e36\u51fa\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u80b2\u6210\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u6210\u70ba\u5b9c\u5c45\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u627f\u63a5\u4e0a\u6587\uff0c\u4fdd\u80b2\u80fd\u8f14\u52a9\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u5f9e\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7e8c\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u3002\u300a\u4fdd\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u63d0\u53ca\u73fe\u6642\u90e8\u4efd\u6297\u62d2\u5546\u696d\u7d93\u71df\u6216\u5c0d\u516c\u773e\u4e0d\u751a\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u70ba\u904e\u5206\u6975\u7aef\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u904e\u5206\u8b00\u6c42\u5169\u8005\u5e73\u8861\u7d42\u7a76\u5169\u6557\u4ff1\u50b7\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u61c9\u53d6\u9577\u88dc\u77ed\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u914d\u5408\u4ee5\u767c\u63ee\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e9e\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u65bc\u4fdd\u80b2\u3001\u6d3b\u5316\u53e4\u8e5f\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d77\u6b65\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u9072\u3001\u516c\u773e\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u548c\u95dc\u6ce8\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u6dfa\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7b46\u8005\u6df1\u4fe1\u6191\u85c9\u7d93\u9a57\u7d2f\u7a4d\u548c\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u65e5\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u5730\u904a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u71be\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u7269\u548c\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u4ee5\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\uff1b\u5982\u524d\u5927\u6fb3\u8b66\u7f72\u6d3b\u5316\u70ba\u5927\u6fb3\u6587\u7269\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6191\u5176\u5229\u6f64\u9577\u671f\u8cc7\u52a9\u5927\u6fb3\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u5468\u908a\u793e\u5340\u8f49\u578b\u70ba\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u53ca\u63a8\u5ee3\u5176\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u7269\u3001\u7d93\u71df\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u5927\u6fb3\u793e\u5340\u4e09\u8d0f\u4e4b\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u5e62\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u6d3b\u5316\u4e00\u6574\u500b\u793e\u5340\u7684\u7522\u696d\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6587\u5316\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e09\u3001\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u4eba\u52ff\u8fd1\uff1a\u516c\u773e\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u91cd\u8981<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4fdd\u80b2\u904e\u53bb\u6216\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6216\u95dc\u6ce8\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4e0a\u7bc0\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u7576\u4fdd\u80b2\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u4fdd\u80b2\u5c31\u8207\u5275\u9020\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u627f\u50b3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u4fdd\u80b2\u9664\u4e86\u6d3b\u5316\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u61c9\u70ba\u7167\u9867\u793e\u5340\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u8cea\u5c64\u9762\u5982\u6539\u5584\u793e\u5340\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u7d20\u8cea\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5c64\u9762\u5982\u4fc3\u9032\u5c0d\u793e\u5340\u7684\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7531\u5c0b\u6c42\u554f\u984c\u4ee5\u81f3\u8a55\u50f9\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u90fd\u4ef0\u8cf4\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u5927\u773e\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u300a\u4fdd\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4ee5\u7063\u4ed4\u85cd\u5c4b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u6d3b\u5316\u6642\u70ba\u6539\u5584\u793e\u5340\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u7da0\u5316\u5340\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u300c\u5b9c\u5c45\u6027\u300d\uff08Livability\uff09\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4f01\u696d\u70ba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5730\u6a19\u548c\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u7559\u5c4b\u7559\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u300c\u597d\u9130\u820d\u8a08\u5283\u300d\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u5c45\u6c11\u5c0d\u793e\u5340\u7684\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u672c\u300d\u3001\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4e86\u89e3\u5c45\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u3001\u52a0\u5165\u5c45\u6c11\u4f5c\u8003\u616e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9080\u8acb\u5c45\u6c11\u4e00\u540c\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u6d3b\u5316\u66f4\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u3001\u6709\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u7528\u9014\u548c\u88ab\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u672c\u5e74\u58eb\u7d33\u5316\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4ea6\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u5982\u6df1\u6c34\u57d7\u5496\u5561\u5ef3\u9032\u99d0\u4ee5\u81f4\u8857\u574a\u5c0f\u5e97\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u554f\u984c\u8207\u672c\u6587\u95dc\u4fc2\u8f03\u5c11\u800c\u66ab\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u7b46\u8005\u63d0\u53ca\u58eb\u7d33\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u793e\u5340\u300d\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff1a\u82e5\u4fdd\u80b2\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u55ae\u4e00\u820a\u5efa\u7bc9\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u6574\u9ad4\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u7279\u7acb\u7368\u884c\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u66f4\u6703\u986f\u51fa\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u82e5\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u820a\u5340\u7279\u8272\u3001\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7e6b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u80b2\u4f5c\u70ba\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u8b93\u793e\u5340\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u4f86\u3001\u58eb\u7d33\u5316\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u7559\u793e\u5340\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7279\u8272\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u7559\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u53c8\u4f55\u6a02\u800c\u4e0d\u70ba\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u56db\u3001\u5c0f\u7d50<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u5404\u570b\u4ea4\u6d41\u8d8a\u6f38\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u6587\u5316\u6216\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6f38\u8da8\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\u70ba\u4fdd\u7559\u81ea\u8eab\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u4f7f\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\u5f97\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u80b2\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e14\u64d4\u7576\u300c\u5e36\u904e\u53bb\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4ee5\u8b93\u5f8c\u4ee3\u80fd\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u8996\u89d2\u4e86\u89e3\u9999\u6e2f\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u3002\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e0d\u53ea\u5ff5\u820a\u3001\u4e0d\u7a92\u7919\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u4e0d\u751f\u4eba\u52ff\u8fd1\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u662f\u793e\u5340\u773e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u9999\u6e2f\u4fdd\u80b2\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u672c\u6587\u6240\u53ca\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u59a5\u5584\u76f8\u5f85\u3001\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u627f\u8f09\u6e2f\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u548c\u56de\u61b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u674e\u6d69\u7136\u3001\u9ece\u5fd7\u90a6\u3002\u300a\u4fdd\u820a\u5275\u65b0\u2500\u2500\u9999\u6e2f\u5efa\u7bc9\u4fdd\u80b2\u8207\u57ce\u5e02\u767c\u5c55\u300b\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u82b1\u5343\u6a39\uff0c2021\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9673\u667a\u9060\u3002\u3008\u6587\u7269\u8a55\u7d1a\u5efa\u8b70\u9084\u53ef\u4fe1\u55ce\uff1f \u5f9e\u7687\u90fd\u6232\u9662\u8aaa\u8d77\u3009\u3002\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\uff0c2016\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\u3002https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/pns\/\u89c0\u9ede\/article\/20160606\/s00012\/1465152820523\/\u9673\u667a\u9060-\u6587\u7269\u8a55\u7d1a\u5efa\u8b70\u9084\u53ef\u4fe1\u55ce-\u5f9e\u7687\u90fd\u6232\u9662\u8aaa\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9673\u5049\u3002\u3008\u4e3b\u6559\u5c71\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u300c\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u300d\u6b64\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u8aaa\u8d77\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u901a\u5831\u300b\uff0c2021\u5e743\u670824\u65e5\u3002http:\/\/cu-genews.com\/2021\/03\/24\/\u4e3b\u6559\u5c71\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027-\u5f9e\u300c\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u300d\u6b64\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u8aaa\u8d77\/\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">United Nations. &#8220;The 17 Goals.&#8221; 2016.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UNESCO. &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention.&#8221; 2015<i>.\u00a0<\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/guidelines\/\">https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/guidelines\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000\u53bb\u5e74\u6b72\u672b\u5e74\u521d\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u6df1\u6c34\u57d7\u4e3b\u6559\u5c71\u914d\u6c34\u5eab\u4fdd\u80b2\u722d\u8b70\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u89e3\u6563\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u5b78\u90e8\uff08\u57f7\u7b46\u4e4b\u6642\u6e2f\u5927\u5fa9\u8fa6\u76f8\u95dc\u78a9\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff09\u7b49\u6d88\u606f\u6380\u8d77\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u53e4\u8e5f\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u53ca\u7591\u554f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8a66\u4ee5\u674e\u6d69\u7136\u3001\u9ece\u5fd7\u90a6\u300a\u4fdd\u820a\u5275\u65b0\u2500\u2500\u9999\u6e2f\u5efa\u7bc9\u4fdd\u80b2\u8207&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":4007,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[425,3263,3264,3267,3269,3268,3270,3265,3266],"ppma_author":[2727],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":2727,"user_id":133,"is_guest":0,"slug":"tsehoiyan","display_name":"\u8b1d\u6137\u5ffb","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9f53126e0b079c2880beb0e3cddc1f08?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u8b1d\u6137\u5ffb","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":"\u4ecb\u4e4e\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u5f92\u3002Instagram: 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