{"id":3904,"date":"2022-01-23T10:26:21","date_gmt":"2022-01-23T02:26:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3904"},"modified":"2022-01-20T10:26:10","modified_gmt":"2022-01-20T02:26:10","slug":"%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%96%e8%a7%92%ef%b8%b0%e6%8b%89%e5%9c%96%e3%80%8a%e9%9d%a2%e5%b0%8d%e8%93%8b%e5%a9%ad%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3904","title":{"rendered":"\u6539\u8b8a\u4f60\u7684\u8996\u89d2\ufe30\u62c9\u5716\u300a\u9762\u5c0d\u84cb\u5a6d\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5f9e\u300a\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u672a\u73fe\u4ee3\u904e\u300b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u62c9\u5716\uff08Bruno Latour\uff09\u5c07\u90a3\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u7b26\u865f\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u6574\u500b\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u300b\uff08<em>Pasteur: guerre et paix des microbes<\/em>\uff09\u53cd\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u90a3\u7a2e\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u5730\u5c0d\u6297\u75c5\u83cc\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u8cab\u5fb9\u4ed6\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff08<em>Laboratory Life<\/em>, 1979\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u5be9\u8996\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u62c9\u5716\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u500b\u5b8f\u5927\u6574\u9ad4\u6216\u6e3a\u5c0f\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u6452\u9664\u4e00\u7a2e\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u53d6\u614b\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u53bb\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u800c\u62c9\u5716\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u300d\u7684\u8868\u614b\uff0c\u5c31\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8868\u9054\u5728\u300a\u9762\u5c0d\u84cb\u5a6d\u300b\uff08Facing Gaia\uff09\u90a3\u7a2e\u91cd\u5efa\u6c23\u5019\u9ad4\u5236\uff08climactic regime\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u66f4\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u300a\u8457\u9678\u4f55\u8655\u300b\uff08<em>O\u00f9 atterrir<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u6c23\u5019\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u56de\u61c9\u7f8e\u570b\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u8996\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\uff08physis\uff09\u70ba\u57ce\u90a6\u300c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u300d\uff08nomos\uff09\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u8fd1\u4e16\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u5f81\u670d\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u5c07\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u9032\u5230\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u89f8\u78b0\u89c0\u6469\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6975\u9650\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b09\u76ae\u58eb\u904b\u52d5\u8996\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6d1b\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\uff08James Lovelock\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u53e4\u5229\u65af\uff08Lynn Margulis\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u84cb\u5a6d\u5047\u8aaa\u300d\uff08Gaia Hypothesis\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5c0d\u6b64\u5047\u8aaa\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\uff1a\u5169\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u4e26\u540d\u70ba\u84cb\u5a6d\uff08\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5730\u5973\u795e\uff09\u3002\u9019\u9805\u5047\u8aaa\u8207\u5b09\u76ae\u58eb\u7684\u51a5\u601d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u64bc\u52d5\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d1b\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u84cb\u5a6d\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u9060\u6bd4\u4e00\u500b\u5305\u5bb9\u4f60\u6211\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\uff08\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5df4\u9580\u5c3c\u5fb7\u7684\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u300d\uff09\u8907\u96dc\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u66fe\u5e7e\u4f55\u6642\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5f9e\u4f86\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u885d\u7a81\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9b25\u722d\u6cbe\u4e0d\u4e0a\u908a\u3002\u65bd\u7c73\u7279\uff08Carl Schmitt\uff09\u5728\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\uff08<em>Der Begriff des Politischen<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u904e\u4e00\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\uff08political\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6392\u9664\u6575\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u5169\u5e6b\u4eba\u7206\u767c\u5167\u6230\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e92\u76f8\u5f81\u8a0e\uff0c\u6216\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u5206\u6210\u5169\u5927\u4ea4\u6230\u9663\u71df\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u5167\u6230\u6216\u6230\u722d\u7684\u52d5\u56e0\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u885d\u7a81\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ee5\u8ecd\u4e8b\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u6291\u6216\u7db2\u7d61\u8cc7\u8a0a\u624b\u6bb5\uff09\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5176\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4ea4\u6230\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u5730\u754c\u4e0a\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5730\u9707\u548c\u6d77\u562f\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u8ab0\u52dd\u8ab0\u8ca0\uff1f\u52dd\u5229\u8005\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6216\u541e\u566c\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u8f38\u5bb6\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u745e\u5178\u90a3\u4f4d\u74b0\u4fdd\u5c11\u5973\u5728\u570b\u969b\u6c23\u5019\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u8aaa\u51fa\u300cHow dare you?\u300d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5c07\u9019\u9805\u6311\u6230\u8996\u70ba\u74b0\u4fdd\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u5f0f\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u95dc\u6ce8\u5384\u723e\u5c3c\u8afe\u73fe\u8c61\u5c0d\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u5730\u5340\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff08\u6216\u5927\u5730\uff09\u5f9e\u4e0d\u5411\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u72d7\u54ac\u72d7\u9aa8\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c31\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u6216\u4e2d\u6b62\u6211\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u65bd\u7c73\u7279\u4f3c\u4e4e\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7cfe\u7d50\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4e8c\u6230\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8f49\u5411\u601d\u8003\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5927\u4f5c\u300a\u6b50\u6d32\u516c\u6cd5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u6cd5\u300b\uff08<em>Der Nomos der Erde im V\u00f6lkerrecht des Jus Publicum Europaeum<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u300c\u5927\u5730\u300d\u8207\u5b55\u80b2\u4eba\u985e\u53e4\u8001\u300c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u300c\u5927\u5730\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6bcd\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a5e\u8a9e\u300c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u300dnomos\u6e90\u81eanemein\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u5206\u914d\u300d\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6e90\u65bc\u5c0d\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u571f\u5730\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5f9e\u81ea\u7136\u6291\u6216\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90a3\u88cf\u5f81\u670d\uff09\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5e36\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u65e2\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u900f\u904e\u5efa\u7acb\u5f8b\u6cd5\u53bb\u6b63\u540d\u81ea\u8eab\u8207\u5927\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u63a0\u596a\u5927\u5730\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u800c\u300a\u9762\u5c0d\u84cb\u5a6d\u300b\u5c31\u8a66\u5716\u6574\u7406\u6d1b\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u9023\u5e36\u8a0e\u8ad6\u665a\u5e74\u65bd\u7c73\u7279\u7b49\u4eba\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u69cb\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u9ad4\u5236\uff08nouveau r\u00e9gime climatique\uff09\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u672c\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u5409\u798f\u7279\u8209\u884c\u516b\u5834\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u5b97\u6559\u300d\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3002\u62c9\u5716\u9084\u8a66\u5716\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5047\u8a2d\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u50cf\u5305\u570d\u5404\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u771f\u7a7a\u300d\u6216<br \/>\n\u300c\u4ee5\u592a\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u8eab\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u884d\u751f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u5229\u8ad6\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u6b0a\u5229\u4e3b\u9ad4\u64f4\u5145\u5230\u90e8\u4efd\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5982\u8c93\u72d7\u725b\u8c6c\u7f8a\u7b49\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u8cea\u7591\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e3b\u9ad4\u53ca\u4e3b\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u4eab\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0<br \/>\n\u6b64\u4e0d\u7b97\u771f\u6b63\u6fc0\u9032\u6d3e\u3002\u5f9e\u62c9\u5716\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u662f\u7531\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u5171\u5b58\u6642\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u8b49\u6210\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u6709\u4e00\u84cb\u5a6d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4f60\u5011\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u547d\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u672c\u8eab\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff01\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5c31<br \/>\n\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u548c\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u5c31\u7d93\u5e38\u8b1b\u5728\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u7bc4\u570d\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u614b\u300d\u4e0b\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u90a3\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u614b\u50cf\u6d1b\u514b\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u50cf\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u6230\u722d\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5927\u81ea<br \/>\n\u7136\u90fd\u597d\u50cf\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\uff01\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u8a02\u7acb\u985e\u4f3c\u76e7\u68ad\u300c\u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\u300d\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8a2d\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u9019\u4e9b\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u672c\u6027\u53c8\u6beb\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cfd\u8377\uff08Michel Serres\uff09<br \/>\n\u66fe\u7d93\u5beb\u904e\u4e00\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u5951\u7d04\u300b\uff08<em>Contrat Naturel<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u6240\u6709\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u4e92\u76f8\u8a02\u7acb\u5951\u7d04\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u62c9\u5716\u5c31\u5148\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8cfd\u8377\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u8cfd\u8377\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u90a3\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\u300c\u5730\u7403\u9084\u5728\u8f49\u52d5\u3002\u300d\u958b\u59cb\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u5730\u7403\uff0f\u5927\u5730\u771f\u7684\u5728\u52d5\u55ce\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u662f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u6163\u6027\u5ba2\u9ad4\u55ce\uff1f\u81ea\u7136\u771f\u7684\u5982\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u822c\u662f\u500b\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6216\u8005\u662f\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u60f0\u6027\u6216\u70ba\u6163\u6027\u9a45\u4f7f\uff08inertie\uff09\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8cfd\u8377\u8a8d\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8f49\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u6fc0\u52d5\uff01\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u89c0\u9ede\u8a8d\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u50cf\u649e\u7403\u4e00\u6a23\u88ab\u6253\u5f97\u56db\u8655\u6efe\u52d5\uff0c\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u4e00\u53cd\u6b64\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f49\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u537b\u6070\u597d\u6307\u51fa\u5730\u7403\u662f\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3001\u654f\u611f\u3001\u6709\u9650\u3001<br \/>\n\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u3002\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u66fe\u7d93\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u300c\u6709\u9650\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u5e36\u5230\u300c\u7121\u9650\u5b87\u5b99\u300d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u56de\u5230\u9019\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4f55\u7cde\u6c34\u5751\u822c\u7684\u5730\u7403\u3002\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u51cc\u4e82\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u5fc3\u5438\u529b\u3001\u677f\u584a\u904b\u52d5\u7b49\uff0c\u7d71\u7d71\u4e0d\u662f\u751a<br \/>\n\u9ebc\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\uff08rule\/law\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8cfd\u8377\u628a\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u4ea4\u6230\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u5951\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u5c31\u540d\u70ba\u3008\u6230\u722d\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3009\u3002\u4ed6\u62cb\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u52dd\u8005\u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u53d6\u6230\u722d\u69ae\u8000\u800c\u767c\u52d5\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4eba\u985e<br \/>\n\u70ba\u4e86\u6230\u52dd\u4e00\u689d\u6cb3\u6d41\u800c\u767c\u52d5\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u70ba\u66b4\u529b\u55ce\uff1f\u963f\u57fa\u91cc\u65af\u62d6\u7740\u8d6b\u514b\u6258\u7684\u5c4d\u9ad4\u5411\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u4eba\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u6176\u795d\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u62c9\u76f4\u300d\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u7d93\u5e38\u6cdb\u6feb\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u5206\u5225\uff1f\u62c9\u5716\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5169\u500b\u6587\u5b78\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u6258<br \/>\n\u723e\u65af\u6cf0\u300a\u6230\u722d\u8207\u548c\u5e73\u300b\u4e2d\u5854\u9b6f\u63d0\u8afe\uff08Tarutino\uff09\u6703\u6230\u524d\u5915\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\uff1a\u4fc4\u8ecd\u7d71\u5e25\u5eab\u5716\u4f50\u592b\uff08Kutuzov\uff09\u8ddf\u64da\u54e5\u85a9\u514b\u4eba\u63a2\u5831\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u767c\u52d5\u6230\u9b25\u7121\u52a9\u65bc\u6230\u52dd\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u767c\u52d5\u6230\u9b25\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f86\u81ea\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u9ea5\u83f2\uff08John McPhee\uff09\u7684\u300a\u638c\u63a7\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08<em>The Control of Nature<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u88cf\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u63cf\u5beb\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u8a08\u5283\u9632\u6b62\u963f\u67e5\u6cd5\u62c9\u4e9e\u6cb3\u300c\u6514\u622a\u300d\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6703\u5728\u5f8c\u8005\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u5340\u5f15\u8d77\u6cdb\u6feb\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u52d5\u7528\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u9678\u8ecd\u5de5\u5175\u90e8\u968a\u5efa\u9020\u5824\u5830\u3002\u76f8\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5eab\u5716\u4f50\u592b\u662f\u500b\u4f5c\u51fa\u9072\u7de9\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u5247\u662f\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u5175\u90e8\u968a\u4e3b\u52d5\u5bb0\u5236\u7740\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u6840\u50b2\u96e3\u99b4\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5de5\u5175\u90e8\u968a\u547d\u4ee4\u9019\u689d\u300c\u7121\u6cd5\u7121\u5929\u300d\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u9806\u5f9e\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300c\u5a01\u8feb\u5b83\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7e1b\u7d81\u5b83\u4e26\u76e3\u7981\u5b83\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u4ee4\u5b83\u5c31\u7bc4\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8aaa\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u300c\u6fc0\u52d5\u300d\u5168\u662f\u5de5\u5175\u90e8\u968a\u5efa\u9020\u5824\u5830\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6d1b\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u5834\u7684\u300c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u5f0f\u9769\u547d\u300d\u3002\u62c9\u5716\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6d1b\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u548c\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u4e00\u6a23\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u7528\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u671b\u5411\u661f\u7a7a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6d1b\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u662f\u5f9e\u661f\u7a7a\u53e6\u4e00\u9846\u661f\u9ad4\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u9ad4\u300d\u5230\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4f3d\u5229\u7565<br \/>\n\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u300c\u843d\u9ad4\u300d\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6d1b\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u986b\u6296\u3001\u9a37\u52d5\uff0c\u88ab\u5404\u7a2e\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u62c9\u626f\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f3c\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7b49\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u62c9\u5716\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5730\u7403<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u5f9e\u65e5\u5e38\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u5f88\u96e3\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u548c\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u63a8\u65b7\u51fa\u6d1b\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u5730\u5fc3\u8aaa\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u62c9\u5716\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u9769\u547d\u66f4\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5728\u65bc\u7834\u9664\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u6163\u6027\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u500b\u9ad4\u8207\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u5f9e\u4f54\u6709\u7530\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u4f54\u7528\u4e00\u90e8iPhone\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5f81\u670d\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u904b\u7528\u5730\u7403\uff08\u8cc7\u6e90\uff09\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u723e\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u904e\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7a31\u70ba\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u4e0a\u5efa\u69cb\u4e86\u300c\u81ea\u7136\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u634d\u885b\u4eba\u985e\u5f81\u670d\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4f54\u6709\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6210\u679c\u800c\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u771f\u7684\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u55ce\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u81ea\u5916\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8f44\u7ba1\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u62c9\u5716\u63a5\u7e7c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u300a\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u672a\u73fe\u4ee3\u904e\u300b\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u7834\u9664\u300c\u81ea\u7136\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7834\u9664\u50b3\u7d71\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0f\u5ba2\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u300c\u60f0\u6027\u5730\u300d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u65e2\u7121\u6240\u8b02\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u5225\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4eba\u5f62\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u300d\uff08\u5730\u8cea\u53f2\u4e0a\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e5f\u8a31\u4ea6\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u52d5<br 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