{"id":3902,"date":"2022-01-23T10:24:17","date_gmt":"2022-01-23T02:24:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3902"},"modified":"2022-01-20T10:25:35","modified_gmt":"2022-01-20T02:25:35","slug":"%e5%93%aa%e7%a8%ae%e6%bc%a2%e8%aa%9e%ef%bc%9f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%bc%a2%e5%ad%b8%ef%bc%9f%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e8%ae%80%e3%80%8a%e8%ad%af%e8%80%85%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e8%80%85%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3902","title":{"rendered":"\u54ea\u7a2e\u6f22\u8a9e\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u6f22\u5b78\uff1f\u2500\u2500\u8b80\u300a\u8b6f\u8005\u8207\u5b78\u8005\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u95dc\u8a69\u73ee\u6559\u6388\u5341\u5e74\u78e8\u4e00\u528d\uff0c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5beb\u5c31\u4e00\u90e8\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8b6f\u8005\u8207\u5b78\u8005\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u8207\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u4e2d\u6587\u77e5\u8b58\u5efa\u69cb\u300b\uff0c\u8003\u8b49\u56b4\u5bc6\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002\u7dd2\u8ad6\u63a2\u8a0e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8207\u6f22\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7d39\u82f1\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8b6f\u54e1\u57f9\u990a\u8a08\u5283\u8207\u6f22\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u63a8\u624b\u65af\u7576\u6771\uff08George Thomas Staunton\uff09\u4e4b\u4f5c\u70ba\u8207\u8ca2\u737b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7d39\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u738b\u5b78\u9662\u9996\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u64d4\u4efb\u8b6f\u54e1\u7684\u98db\u5373\uff08Samuel Turner Fearon\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7d39\u8a2d\u8a08\u6f22\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u5a01\u59a5\u746a\uff08Thomas Francis Wade\uff09\u5b78\u7fd2\u7cb5\u8a9e\u8207\u5317\u65b9\u5b98\u8a71\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u8a08\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u8b6f\u54e1\u8a08\u5283\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7d93\u904e\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7d39\u7406\u96c5\u5404\uff08James Legge\uff09\u5728\u5b98\u5b78\u751f\u91ab\u9662\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1b\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u7e3d\u7d50\u5168\u66f8\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u66f8\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6f22\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u66f8\u8a55\u5df2\u6709\u73e0\u7389\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8d05\u8a00\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u7bc7\u66f8\u8a55\u4e2d\u60f3\u8457\u91cd\u68b3\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5ee3\u5e9c\u8a71\uff0c\u6216\u66f0\u7cb5\u8a9e\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u6f22\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8207\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u7a2e\u6f22\u8a9e\uff1f\u2500\u2500\u5ee3\u5e9c\u8a71\u8207\u5b98\u8a71\u4e4b\u722d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u5ee3\u53d7\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Wade-Giles System\u62fc\u97f3\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u660e\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u5a01\u59a5\u746a\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e4b\u65d7\u624b\u8207\u9748\u9b42\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u70ba\u6b64\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u6f22\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u6750\u6599\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u9019\u5957\u62fc\u97f3\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7531\u5176\u5b78\u751f\u7fdf\u7406\u65af\uff08Giles\uff09\u4fee\u8a02\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u8ab2\u7a0b\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u591a\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u6f22\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u3002\u800c\u5a01\u59a5\u746a\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u82f1\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4f4d\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5a01\u59a5\u746a\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u4e5d\u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u9d09\u7247\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u8ddf\u96a8\u611b\u79e9\u5e8f\u5c07\u8ecd\uff08Major Edward Aldrich\uff09\u5f9e\u9999\u6e2f\u5cf6\u7684\u8d64\u67f1\u4e0a\u5cb8\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u6e2f\u6642\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9084\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u8349\u64ec\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u8b6f\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9d09\u7247\u6230\u722d\u6642\uff0c\u5a01\u59a5\u746a\u50c5\u65c1\u89c0\u4e86\u548c\u8b70\u7684\u7c3d\u8a02\u3002\u800c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9d09\u7247\u6230\u722d\u6642\uff0c\u5a01\u59a5\u746a\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u6f22\u6587\u6b63\u4f7f\u3002\u9019\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5a01\u59a5\u746a\u5982\u4f55\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u53f2\u6599\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u7121\u5f9e\u7d30\u8003\u3002\u800c\u95dc\u8a69\u73ee\u5728\u6b64\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u6398\u51fa\u7684\u73cd\u8cb4\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5a01\u59a5\u746a\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e09\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u6284\u5beb\u99ac\u79ae\u905c\uff08Morrison\uff09\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u300a\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u571f\u8a71\u5b57\u5f59\u300b\uff08<\/span>A Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect<\/span><\/i>\uff09[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u5b78\u7fd2\u7cb5\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u624b\u7a3f\u6249\u9801\u4e0a\uff0c\u5a01\u59a5\u746a\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Copied by me from Dr Morrison\u2019s Canton Vocabulary<\/em> now almost out of print between the months of July and October 1843. I look upon as the most valuable assistance to the student of the Canton dialect, who must however add much to it. Still as a foundation it is one of the many works for which English men have yet to learn their obligations to their 1<\/span>st<\/span> Sinologue <\/span>primus idemque princeps<\/span><\/i>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u70ba\u6211\u65bc1843\u5e747\u6708\u523010\u6708\u9593\u8b04\u6284\u99ac\u79ae\u905c\u535a\u58eb\u73fe\u5df2\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7d55\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u571f\u8a71\u5b57\u5f59\u300b\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u66f8\u5c0d\u5b78\u7fd2\u5ee3\u6771\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8981\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u589e\u8a02\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u5165\u9580\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u570b\u4eba\u9084\u672a\u76e1\u61c9\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u5411\u7576\u4eca\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u79ae\u905c\u597d\u597d\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\uff08\u95dc\u8a69\u73ee\u8b6f\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u571f\u8a71\u5b57\u5f59\u300b\u9019\u90e8\u6559\u6750\u4e00\u516b\u4e8c\u516b\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u81f3\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e09\u5e74\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u539f\u7248\u4e00\u66f8\u96e3\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u5f97\u5230\u5ee3\u6771\u6fb3\u9580\u4e00\u5e36\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u6f22\u5b78\u754c\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d0a\u63da\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5b78\u7fd2\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u5df2\u7d93\u5f62\u6210\u71b1\u6f6e\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u6750\u6975\u5176\u5331\u4e4f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5a01\u59a5\u746a\u624d\u6703\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e09\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u81f3\u5341\u6708\u6284\u5beb\u591a\u9054\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u9801\u7684\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6284\u5beb\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u81ea\u5b78\u6210\u624d\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u4e2d\u9084\u63d0\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9d09\u7247\u6230\u722d\u6642\uff0c\u5a01\u59a5\u746a\u6709\u6240\u807d\u805e\u82f1\u8ecd\u8b6f\u8005\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f71\u97ff\u6230\u6cc1\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u7c3d\u8a02\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u7acb\u5373\u8acb\u6559\u6709\u540d\u671b\u7684\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ca\u8a62\u554f\u6f22\u8a9e\u6c34\u6e96\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u524d\u8f29\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7372\u5f97\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u6587\u4e4b\u9580\u5f91\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u5f97\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u537b\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u6f22\u8a9e\uff1f\u300d\u5a01\u59a5\u746a\u5411\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fb7\u9ad8\u671b\u91cd\u7684\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u8acb\u6559\u6642\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u6f22\u8a9e\u5167\u6709\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u516c\u6587\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u516c\u7258\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a9e\u9ad4\u6587\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u9084\u8981\u5340\u5206\u7121\u6578\u65b9\u8a00\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u60a8\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u5462\uff1f\u300d<\/span>\uff08293\u9801\uff09[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5a01\u59a5\u746a\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u5ead\u64d4\u4efb\u8b6f\u54e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6642\u9996\u5148\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u662f\u7cb5\u65b9\u8a00\u3002\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u9678\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u73fe\u4e2d\u82f1\u4f7f\u7bc0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u4ee5\u5317\u4eac\u8a71\u6216\u5b98\u8a71\u70ba\u4f9d\u6b78\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b98\u8a71\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u7cbe\u901a\u7cb5\u8a9e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u91cd\u7528\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u8d77\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8655\u7406\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u570b\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ca\u60c5\u5831\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5a01\u59a5\u746a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u4e0a\u53f8\u8cde\u8b58\uff0c\u5f9e\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u6f22\u6587\u6b63\u4f7f\u88ab\u64e2\u5347\u70ba\u4e0a\u6d77\u526f\u9818\u4e8b\u53ca\u95dc\u7a05\u53f8\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u5b98\u8a71\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53bb\u4fe1\u82f1\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u6bdb\u9042\u81ea\u85a6\u9858\u610f\u7d71\u7c4c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5b78\u751f\u8b6f\u54e1\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6e90\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u7de8\u64b0\u4e00\u5957\u5be6\u7528\u4e14\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3002\u5a01\u59a5\u746a\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u8a72\u8a08\u5283\u4ee5\u5317\u65b9\u5b98\u8a71\u70ba\u512a\u5148\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u8b93\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u5920\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u6e05\u5ef7\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u70ba\u9054\u6210\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7de8\u64b0\u7d71\u4e00\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5a01\u59a5\u746a\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u9577\u671f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7cbe\u9032\u7684\u7cb5\u65b9\u8a00\u653e\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u5b98\u8a71\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u70ba\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u5916\u4ea4\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u5c64\u9762\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u958b\u62d3\u6f22\u5b78\u5b78\u79d1\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u9014\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u82f1\u570b\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8108\u7d61<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u570b\u5916\u5b78\u754c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\uff08Sinology\uff09\u6216\u8005\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u300d\uff08China Studies\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5a01\u59a5\u746a\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5fd7\u8da3\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7a31\u70ba\u300cRes Sinica\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u300cChina Affairs\u300d\u6216\u300cthings about China\u300d\uff08301\u9801\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u8b1b\u6cd5\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u8003\u8b49\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u5c08\u696d\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\u968e\u6bb5\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6f22\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8d70\u9032\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u7368\u7acb\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u8077\u696d\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u968a\u4f0d\u958b\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6a19\u8a8c\u662f\u4e00\u516b\u4e00\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u8a2d\u300c\u6f22\u8a9e\u548c\u97c3\u977c\u2014\u6eff\u8a9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e00\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u300c\u6f22\u5b78\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6f22\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u79d1\u7814\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b78\u9996\u6b21\u9032\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6bbf\u5802\u3002\u7e7c\u4e00\u516b\u4e00\u56db\u5e74\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u5b78\u9662\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6f22\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f8c\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u570b\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u5e9c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6f22\u5b78\u7cfb\u6216\u958b\u8a2d\u6f22\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f22\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u9032\u4eba\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u5e9c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f22\u8a9e\u3002\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e09\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u62ff\u6ce2\u91cc\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u9662\uff08Collegio dei Cinesi\uff09\uff0c\u958b\u8a2d\u6f22\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u3001\u4fc4\u570b\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e00\u5e74\u3001\u8377\u862d\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e94\u5e74\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u516d\u5e74\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e8c\u5e74\u76f8\u7e7c\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u9996\u958b\u6f22\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7121\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u6cbf\u8972\u7740\u81ea\u5229\u746a\u7ac7\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u4ee5\u8b6f\u7d93\u5b78\u6f22\u8a9e\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6cd5\u6559\u6388\u6f22\u8a9e\u66f8\u9762\u8a9e\u3002[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8207\u6b50\u9678\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6f22\u5b78\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u300c\u82f1\u570b\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\u5177\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6b64\u66f8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u4e4b\u4e00\u2500\u2500\u82f1\u570b\u6f22\u5b78\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u7a7a\uff08\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\uff09\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u53c8\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u6f22\u5b78\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6703\u4ee5\u502b\u6566\u70ba\u57fa\u5730\uff1f\uff08\u7b2c11\u9801\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3014\u2026\u2026\u3015 \u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u624d\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u6a5f\u69cb\u5167\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u53ca\u6559\u6388\u8b1b\u5e2d\u7684\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u8207\u4fc4\u570b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u53ca\u6f22\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ab2\u7f8e\u4fc4\u570b\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u6df1\u6df1\u660e\u767d\u672c\u570b\u6f22\u5b78\u7684\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5e0c\u671b\u8fce\u982d\u84cb\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ea6\u5e0c\u671b\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u5b78\u8853\u50b3\u7d71\u5206\u5ead\u6297\u79ae\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u6709\u7570\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u6f22\u5b78\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u63d0\u5021\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u66f4\u5be9\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u300cBritish Sinology\u300d\uff08\u82f1\u570b\u6f22\u5b78\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u3002\uff0833\u9801\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u56de\u9867\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u770b\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u9673\u8ff0\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u554f\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u7bc4\u7587\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u907f\u958b\u4f7f\u7528\u300cSinology\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u3002\u5f9e\u82f1\u570b\u9996\u9593\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6587\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u502b\u6566\u570b\u738b\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u6559\u6388\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5e2d\u7684\u6821\u6a94\u53ca\u516c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u6b64\u7a31\u547c\u300cProfessorship of the Chinese\u300d \u6216\u300cProfessorship of the Chinese Language\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u90e8\u6240\u6709\u6a94\u6848\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7a31\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ca\u6587\u5b57\u77e5\u8b58\uff08Knowledge of Chinese Language\uff09\u6216\u4e2d\u6587\u77e5\u8b58\uff08Knowledge of Chinese\uff09\uff0833-34\u9801\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u6f22\u5b78\u5148\u9a45\u65af\u7576\u6771\uff0c\u57281837-1847\u5e74\u4fc3\u4f7f\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u6587\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u6b50\u6d32\u6f22\u5b78\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bd4\u6cc1\u3002\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7d50\u5408\u4e2d\u82f1\u5be6\u52d9\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8a13\u7df4\u53ca\u8003\u6838\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u6a5f\u69cb\u5167\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u884c\u6587\u6d41\u66a2\u7684\u8003\u616e\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u4ecd\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u6f22\u5b78\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4e86\u6b63\u540d\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u5728\u66f8\u540d\u4e0a\u9078\u53d6\u4e86\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u78ba\u5207\u53cd\u6620\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5148\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7bc4\u570d\u958b\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u670d\u81ba\u5be6\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ea4\u969b\u53ca\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002 \uff0835\u9801\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u6f22\u5b78\u5efa\u7acb\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65af\u7576\u6771\u3001\u99ac\u79ae\u905c\u8207\u5a01\u59a5\u746a\u4e09\u4f4d\u8b6f\u8005\u5c45\u529f\u81f3\u5049\u3002\u5341\u4e09\u6b72\u7684\u65af\u7576\u6771\u5728\u4e00\u4e03\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5e74\u8ddf\u96a8\u5728\u82f1\u5c6c\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u5730\u64d4\u4efb\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u8001\u65af\u7576\u6771\u4f86\u83ef\uff0c\u5728\u6578\u6708\u822a\u6d77\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u5411\u96a8\u884c\u50b3\u8b6f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f22\u8a9e\u6f22\u5b57\u3002\u8001\u65af\u7576\u6771\u64d4\u4efb\u99ac\u5620\u723e\u5c3c\u7235\u58eb\u7684\u526f\u4f7f\uff0c\u89b2\u898b\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u99ac\u5620\u723e\u5c3c\u4f7f\u5718\u5728\u671d\u5ef7\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u8ddd\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u50b3\u8b6f\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u91c0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u53e9\u982d\u98a8\u6ce2\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u53e9\u982d\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u7cb5\u97f3\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u70ba<\/span>kowtow<\/span><\/i>\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u99ac\u79ae\u905c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u6559\u4f86\u83ef\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u65af\u7576\u6771\u597d\u53cb\u3002\u5176\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b50\u99ac\u5112\u7ff0\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u4efb\u82f1\u570b\u5c0d\u83ef\u5546\u52d9\u7e3d\u76e3\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5b98\uff0c\u4efb\u8077\u671f\u9593\uff081835\u81f31841\u5e74\uff09\u7206\u767c\u9d09\u7247\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8b6f\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u70ba\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u8b00\u53d6\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e09\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u6025\u75c5\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u65af\u7576\u6771\u5229\u7528\u99ac\u79ae\u905c\u6350\u8d08\u7684\u73cd\u8cb4\u4e2d\u6587\u5716\u66f8\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u8a08\u756b\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u88cf\u958b\u62d3\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u6350\u8d08\u5716\u66f8\u66a8\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u9d09\u7247\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e26\u4e0d\u71b1\u8877\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u4e5f\u5dee\u9ede\u5426\u6c7a\u6b64\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u540c\u610f\u958b\u8a2d\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5e2d\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u53cd\u5c0d\u6b64\u8209\u7684\u6821\u5167\u884c\u653f\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u6388\u5e74\u85aa\u53ea\u80fd\u7d66\u51fa60\u82f1\u938a\uff0c\u6709\u6096\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u61c9\u8a72\u6709200\u82f1\u938a\u5e74\u85aa\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5927\u5b78\u6a5f\u69cb\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u6975\u70ba\u6f20\u8996\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u6f22\u5b78\u754c\u9818\u8ecd\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u5b78\u9662\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u6388\u5112\u84ee\uff08Stanislas Julien\uff0c1797-1873\uff09\u537b\u5c0d\u99ac\u79ae\u905c\u85cf\u66f8\u6975\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u806f\u7e6b\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u7687\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff08Royal Library of Paris\uff09\u51fa\u8cc7\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9858\u610f\u7acb\u5373\u8cfc\u5165\u6b64\u6279\u85cf\u66f8\u3002\u65af\u6c0f\u5a49\u62d2\u6cd5\u570b\u540c\u884c\u597d\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u5e0c\u671b\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u57f9\u80b2\u4e2d\u6587\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u5b78\u8a55\u8b70\u6703\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u958b\u8a2d\u5168\u82f1\u570b\u9996\u540d\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5e2d\u3002\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u958b\u8a2d\u4e2d\u6587\u79d1\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fee\u8b80\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u8207\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u9996\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7406\u96c5\u5404\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u516d\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u7406\u96c5\u5404\u5c31\u4efb\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u6388\u4e4b\u5f8c\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u5c07\u6b96\u6c11\u90e8\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5b98\u5b78\u751f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7406\u96c5\u5404\u64c5\u9577\u5ee3\u5e9c\u8a71\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u4eba\u624d\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4f46\u6b96\u6c11\u90e8\u8003\u616e\u5230\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u738b\u5b78\u9662\u4e2d\u6587\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5275\u7acb\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u66f4\u70ba\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u90e8\u7e3d\u90e8\uff0c\u4fbf\u65bc\u9080\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u5c08\u5bb6\u5e6b\u5fd9\u8655\u7406\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u738b\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5ee3\u5e9c\u8a71\u5e2b\u8cc7\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u90e8\u7684\u9752\u775e\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u90e8\u5728\u6c7a\u5b9a\u628a\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5b98\u5b78\u751f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5f8c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u5404\u7a2e\u5be6\u969b\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u53e6\u627e\u8001\u5e2b\u6559\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u5ee3\u5e9c\u8a71\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8003\u616e\u7684\u4eba\u9078\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u4f86\u81ea\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u5c6c\u53e6\u4e00\u6240\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u6388\u7562\u723e\uff08Samuel Beal\uff0c1825-1889\uff09\u7267\u5e2b\u3002\u4f46\u8207\u7562\u723e\u898b\u9762\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u90e8\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u4e0d\u61c2\u7cb5\u8a9e\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u627e\u4f86\u66fe\u4efb\u502b\u6566\u6703\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u675c\u7d0d\uff08Frederick Storrs Turner\uff0c1834-1916\uff09\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6559\u6388\u5b78\u751f\u5ee3\u5e9c\u8a71\uff08384\u9801\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u672c\u66f8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u90e8\u9078\u64c7\u502b\u6566\u570b\u738b\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u7576\u6642\u6025\u5287\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u5916\u4ea4\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u665a\u6e05\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u8b8a\u9769\u9032\u884c\u5b8f\u89c0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u6f22\u5b78\u57f9\u990a\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5317\u65b9\u5b98\u8a71\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u901a\u884c\u65bc\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7ba1\u6cbb\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u7cb5\u65b9\u8a00\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c0d\u502b\u6566\u570b\u738b\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5b98\u5b78\u751f\u8a13\u7df4\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7522\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u6587\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u5b98\u8a71\u8207\u5ee3\u5e9c\u8a71\u4e4b\u9593\u51fa\u73fe\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u90e8\u5b98\u54e1\u5c0d\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e26\u5b58\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u570b\u8a9e\u7d71\u4e00\u7c4c\u5099\u6703\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u6c7a\u5b9a\u57fa\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u65b9\u5b98\u8a71\u7684\u767d\u8a71\u6587\u8a9e\u6cd5\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u8a71\u8a9e\u97f3\u5236\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u6f22\u8a9e\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u570b\u8a9e\u3002\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u5340\u5225\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u570b\u8a9e\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e94\u5e74\u5168\u570b\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u5c07\u300c\u570b\u8a9e\u300d\u6539\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u300d\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u6f22\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u93ae\u662f\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u4e9e\u975e\u5b78\u9662\uff08SOAS\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684\u8056\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u65af\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u3007\u4e8c\u3007\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u92b3\u610f\u958b\u62d3\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u958b\u8a2dPearl River Cultures Program\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u7cb5\u8a9e\u9078\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u7cb5\u8a9e\u6703\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u6f22\u5b78\u754c\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u5c0d\u6b64\u66f8\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u59a8\u4e0a\u7db2\u4e0b\u8f09\u6578\u78bc\u5316\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u4e0a\u50b3\u6b64\u66f8\uff0c\u66f4\u7528\u7cb5\u8a9e\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ecb\u7d39\uff1a\u300c\u5462\u672c\u300a\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u571f\u8a71\u5b57\u5f59\u300b\u5927\u6709\u4f86\u982d\uff0c\u4f62\u65bc 1828 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7531 Robert Morrison \u99ac\u79ae\u905c\u6240\u5beb\uff0c\u4f62\u4f86\u81ea\u8607\u683c\u862d\uff0c\u4fc2\u9996\u4f4d\u4f86\u83ef\u50b3\u6559\uff0c\u5c07\u8056\u7d93\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u5605\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u5462\u672c\u6709 188 \u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u5605\u66f8\uff0c\u5c6c\u5967\u5730\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u9928\u85cf\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u5bb6 Google \u5c07\u4f62\u6578\u78bc\u5316\uff0c\u517c\u4e14\u514d\u8cbb\u7540\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0b\u8f09\u3002\u4e0b\u8f09\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/0BxSJycBe-_dIN1ZOSVlIdW9xUzQ\/view<\/a>\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Thomas Francis Wade,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u201cPreface to the First Edition.\u201d<\/span><\/i> Y\u00fc-yen Tz\u016d-Erh Chi:<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>A Progressive Course Designed to Assist the Student of Colloquial Chinese, as Spoken in the Capital and the Metropolitan Department: In Eight Parts, with Key, Syllabary, and Writing Exercises <\/span><\/i>(London: Allen, 1886).<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u4e8e\u57f9\u6587\uff0c\u3008\u6f22\u8a9e\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6cb3\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\uff08\u54f2\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7248\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c42\u5377\u7b2c3\u671f\uff082017\u5e745\u6708\uff09\uff0chttps:\/\/wap.cnki.net\/touch\/web\/Journal\/Article\/HBDS201703004.html<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u3008\u5229\u5927\u82f1\u6559\u6388\u8056\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u5275\u8fa6\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3009\uff0c2021\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/typesetter.hk\/2021\/05\/20\/1409<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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