{"id":3892,"date":"2022-01-23T11:24:19","date_gmt":"2022-01-23T03:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3892"},"modified":"2022-01-20T10:25:55","modified_gmt":"2022-01-20T02:25:55","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e8%a7%a3%e8%ae%80%e6%b0%91%e7%b2%b9%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e9%9d%9e%e6%88%91%e5%90%8c%e9%a1%9e%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%e5%a4%b1%e6%a0%bc%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e9%96%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3892","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u89e3\u8b80\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\uff1a\u975e\u6211\u540c\u985e\u90fd\u662f\u5931\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u9593"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6c11\u7cb9\u8ddf\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4d\u770b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u524b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u537b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u60f3\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u504f\u6fc0\u4e86\u4e9b\u3001\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u6eab\u548c\u4e9b\u3001\u601d\u7dad\u55ae\u4e00\u4e14\u53cd\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7d42\u7a76\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5b7f\u751f\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8840\u7de3\u4e00\u822c\u5beb\u5728<\/span>DNA<\/span>\u88cf\u982d\uff0c\u60f3\u7529\u4e5f\u7529\u4e0d\u6389\u3002\u300c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c31\u50cf\u73fe\u4ee3\u4ee3\u8b70\u6c11\u4e3b\uff08<\/span>representative democracy<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6c38\u6046\u9670\u5f71\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u8207\u5176\u628a\u8ced\u535a\u6216\u662f\u6027\u7522\u696d\u653e\u5728\u6aaf\u9762\u4e0b\u5c31\u7576\u4f5c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u597d\u597d\u5206\u6790\u8207\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u65bc\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u4eba\u6c11\u8207\u7cbe\u82f1\u3001\u6cdb\u9053\u5fb7\u5316\u5730\u5c07\u4eba\u6c11\u8a55\u50f9\u70ba\u9ad8\u5c1a\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u5247\u70ba\u8150\u6557\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u8a34\u8af8\u65bc\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u4eba\u6c11\u300d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u55ae\u5c31\u5c0d\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u6279\u5224\u672a\u5fc5\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6c11\u7cb9\u6027\uff0c\u84cb\u56e0\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u6212\u614e\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u9ede\u662f\u500b\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u537b\u975e\u5145\u5206\u3002\u90a3\u771f\u6b63\u8b93\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u6cdb\u9053\u5fb7\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u51fa\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u5ba3\u7a31\u3002\u800c\u7576\u5c0d\u65b9\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u81ea\u59cb\u5c31\u5c07\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6574\u500b\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u683c\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u8207\u5de6\u7ffc\u3001\u53f3\u7ffc\u3001\u5171\u7522\u3001\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u578b\u614b\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7684\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u4eba\u6c11\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5be6\u8b49\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u3001\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e0a\u3001\u898f\u7bc4\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u8aaa\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u9078\u8209\u7d50\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7e3d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba3\u7a31\u6709\u90a3\u300c\u6c89\u9ed8\u591a\u6578\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u4eba\u6c11\u300d\u4e0d\u53d7\u5be6\u969b\u8cc7\u6599\u6240\u5f48\u52be\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfe\u6b63\u3001\u53cd\u99c1\u5be6\u969b\u6578\u64da\u6709\u6240\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u5411\u771f\u5be6\u4eba\u6c11\u610f\u5fd7\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u96d6\u4f4d\u5c45\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u7acb\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5169\u7aef\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\uff08<\/span>technocracy\uff09<\/span> \u4e5f\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6709\u500b\u6700\u7d42\u6b63\u78ba\u89e3\u7b54\u4f5c\u70ba\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u4eba\u6c11\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u55ae\u5c31\u9019\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u76e7\u68ad\u7684\u666e\u904d\u610f\u5fd7\uff08general will\uff09\u7684\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u666e\u904d\u610f\u5fd7<\/span>\u5373\u8207\u773e\u610f\u5fd7\uff08<\/span>will of all<\/span>\uff09\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5225\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4fc2\u5373\u4fbf\u5168\u9ad4\u7e3d\u548c\u4ea6\u7121\u6cd5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u9ad4\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6b63\u662f\u8072\u7a31\u5176\u7b49\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4e14\u7d71\u4e00\u3001\u540c\u8cea\u4eba\u6c11\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u723e\u723e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u55ae\u5c31\u9019\u9ede\u7684\u5ba3\u7a31\u5c31\u5b9a\u6027\u4e86\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u53cd\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6027\u683c\uff08<\/span>antipluralist<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u64da\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u5931\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u300d\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u4eba\u6c11\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\u5168\u9ad4\u6709\u6240\u625e\u683c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5373\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u90e8\u4efd\u66ff\u4ee3\u6574\u9ad4\uff08<\/span>pars pro toto<\/span>\uff09\u300d\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5f14\u8a6d\u5730\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff08\u975e\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff09\u537b\u6210\u70ba\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6c11\u7cb9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u6703\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5916\u7684\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684\u653f\u9ad4\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5167\u88cf\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u8f03\u70ba\u5be6\u5728\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u524d\u8ff0\u5c0d\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u5982\u540c\u5a01\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u7684\u58d3\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5982\u540c\u5171\u7522\u9769\u547d\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u91ce\u6642\u5730\u5c0d\u7576\u6b0a\u8005\u7684\u793e\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\uff0c\u9019\u8af8\u591a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u8655\u6b63\u6307\u51fa\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u683c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u9032\u884c\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u524d\u8ff0\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u516c\u958b\u9032\u884c\u58d3\u5236\u3001\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u9032\u884c\u6279\u5224\u3001\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u300c\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f4d\u5c45\u65bc\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u9ad4\u80cc\u9762\u7684\u5f70\u986f\u3002\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6703\u8a34\u8af8\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u6b32\u6c42\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ee3\u8b70\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u50be\u5411\u53d6\u6d88\u4eba\u6c11\u8207\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u9593\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u66f4\u70ba\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4ee3\u8b70\u58eb\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u6240\u9020\u6210\u5c0d\u4eba\u6c11\u9060\u96e2\u7684\u56de\u6b78\u64fa\u76ea\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u504f\u6fc0\u5730\u4e26\u975e\u50c5\u4ee5\u8655\u65bc\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4ee5\u8655\u65bc\u7d14\u7cb9\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f9d\u64da\u4ee5\u5be9\u5224\u6cbb\u7406\u8005\u7684\u6020\u60f0\u8207\u8caa\u5a6a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4ea4\u53c9\u53e3\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u96a8\u7740\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8d77\u821e\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u63a5\u7740\u4e00\u500b\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u52d5\u5730\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u73fe\u72c0\u7684\u72ac\u5112\u5f0f\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u4f5c\u75c5\u5fb5\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65bc\u96e2\u773e\u7684\u8b66\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u50ed\u7a31\u7684\u507d\u6c11\u4e3b\u5ba3\u7a31\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u53cd\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e26\u975e\u6700\u597d\u3001\u4f46\u7d55\u975e\u6700\u58de\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5236\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u614e\u601d\u660e\u8fa8\u5730\u6aa2\u8996\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u6c11\u7cb9\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d66\u8831\u60d1\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u63d0\u9192\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u5c0d\u5f85\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u5176\u7b49\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u65b9\u80fd\u5728\u4fdd\u6709\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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