{"id":3833,"date":"2021-12-12T14:43:54","date_gmt":"2021-12-12T06:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3833"},"modified":"2021-12-10T16:48:11","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T08:48:11","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e8%99%95%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%a5%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%ad%b8%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3833","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8655\u300b\uff1a\u6027\u5225\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u745e\u79cb\uff0e\u5eab\u65af\u514b\uff08Rachel Cusk\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8655\u300b\uff08<\/span>Second Place<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u88ab\u63d0\u540d2021\u5e74\u5ea6\u82f1\u570b\u5e03\u514b\u734e\uff08Man Booker Prize\uff09\u7684\u9577\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u6700\u5f8c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5165\u9078\u77ed\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u9019\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8b80\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u77f3\u9ed1\u4e00\u96c4\u7684\u65b0\u4f5c\u300a\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u8207\u592a\u967d\u300b\uff08<\/span>Klara and the Sun<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u540c\u6a23\u5728\u540d\u55ae\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u55ae\u8ad6\u5c0f\u8aaa\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u66f4\u52dd\u540d\u55ae\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u616e\u5230\u77f3\u9ed1\u4e00\u96c4\u65e9\u5df2\u5f97\u904e\u5e03\u514b\u734e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u662f\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u63d0\u540d\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u5177\u516c\u958b\u8868\u63da\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u3002[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5eab\u65af\u514b\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5728\u570d\u7e5e\u7740\u5a5a\u59fb\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u57282012\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u96e2\u5a5a\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u9304\uff0c\u300a\u5176\u5f8c\uff1a\u8ad6\u5a5a\u59fb\u8207\u5206\u96e2\u300b\uff08<\/span>Aftermath: On Marriage and Separation<\/span><\/i>\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u53c8\u5beb\u4e86\u88ab\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u5ba2\u300b\uff08<\/span>The New Yorker<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u8a55\u70ba\u81ea\u50b3\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u5927\u7db1\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Outline Trilogy<\/span><\/i>\uff09[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8655\u300b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u95dc\u65bc\u5a5a\u59fb\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6558\u4e8b\u8005M\u8655\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u5c0d\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6709\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5c55\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u6709\u4ecb\u4e8b\u715e\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u6770\u5f17\u65af\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6839\u6e90\u4e2d\u840c\u767c\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u3014\u2026\u3015\u4f46\u7576\u4f60\u9078\u64c7\u9072\u5a5a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u66f4\u50cf\u662f<\/span>\u200b\u200b<\/span>\u5169\u7a2e\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7684\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6574\u584a\u5927\u9678\u5728\u5730\u8cea\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u78b0\u649e\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5c71\u8108\u63a5\u7e2b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u878d\u5408\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u76f8\u5c0d\u7f8e\u6eff\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5eab\u65af\u514b\u53c8\u537b\u8981\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u98a8\u5e73\u6d6a\u975c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e38\u85cf\u7740\u6697\u6e67\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u662f\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u50f9\u503c\ufe51\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u5c31\ufe51\u6027\u5225\ufe51\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u6703\u8b93\u7b46\u8005\u60f3\u5230\u6cd5\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5b78\ufe51\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e03\u8fea\u5384\uff08Pierre Bourdieu\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8655\u300b\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u7b46\u8abf\u770b\u4f3c\u570d\u7e5e\u7740\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u958b\u9996\uff0c\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u537b\u8b1b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e4b\u524d\u5979\u5728\u706b\u8eca\u4e0a\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff1a\u9047\u898b\u9b54\u9b3c\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5979\u4eba\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u525b\u62dc\u8a2a\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u601d\u7dd2\u4fbf\u9813\u8db3\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u756b\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u62d4\u3002\u5728\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u88cf\uff0c\u5979\u6642\u4e0d\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u60f3\u8d77\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8005L\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u756b\u4e2d\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9047\u898b\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u60f3\u5230\u4fc4\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e03\u723e\u52a0\u79d1\u592b\uff08Mikhail Bulgakov\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5927\u5e2b\u548c\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Master and Margarita<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u3002\u9b54\u9b3c\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u6709\u5c0d\u547d\u904b\u7684\u6307\u6d89\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8655\u300b\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5979\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6e34\u671b \u2500\u2500 \u5be6\u60c5\u662f\uff0c\u5e73\u6de1\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\ufe51\u5e36\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8b93\u5979\u611f\u5230\u4e4f\u5473\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5c0f\u8aaa\u771f\u6b63\u5c55\u958b\u65bcM\u9047\u898b\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5979\u6b63\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u5152\u4ea6\u5df2\u7d93\u9577\u5927\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u6f38\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5979\u8207\u4e08\u592b\u6258\u5c3c\uff08Tony\uff09\u5169\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8655\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u6cbc\u6fa4\u5730\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u5c4b\u7684\u4e0d\u9060\u8655\u53e6\u5916\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u4f4d\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8655\u300d\uff08second place\uff09\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u9032\u99d0\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0cM\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u8d77\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u806f\u7d61L\uff0c\u4fbf\u5beb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01\u7d66\u9019\u4f4d\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u4fe1\uff1a\u5979\u60f3\u8981\u9080\u8acbL\u9032\u99d0\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u756b\u4e0b\u6cbc\u6fa4\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u63a8\u5c55\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u8a08\u5283\u56e0\u591a\u7a2e\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u4f86\u7684\u8b8a\u6545\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u8d70\u5411\u4e0d\u5982\u7576\u521d\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\uff0cM\u7684\u5973\u5152\u8cc8\u7d72\u6c40\uff08Justine\uff09\u548c\u7537\u53cb\u5eab\u723e\u7279\uff08Kurt\uff09\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u642c\u5230\u6cbc\u6fa4\u5730\u8ddf\u5bb6\u4eba\u540c\u4f4f\uff1b\u5176\u5f8c\u662f\uff0cL\u4e26\u975e\u7368\u8eab\u524d\u4f86\uff0c\u5728M\u6253\u958b\u5927\u9580\u7684\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5979\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u9752\u8c8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u5e03\u857e\u5854\uff08Brett\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u5f9e\u756b\u5bb6L\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u523b\uff0cM\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u5728\u5979\u638c\u63e1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5979\u6700\u521d\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u5e03\u857e\u5854\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u5979\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u5973\u5152\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5979\u53c8\u89ba\u5f97\u756b\u5bb6\u5fd8\u6069\u8ca0\u7fa9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f9e\u67d0\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u5979\u5148\u9080\u8acb\u4ed6\u7684\u5230\u8a2a\u3002\u5be6\u60c5\u662f\uff0cM\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u6e05\u4e86\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u771f\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u4ea6\u96a8\u4e4b\u5e7b\u6ec5\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8655\u300b\u5148\u4ee5\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u9047\u898b\u9b54\u9b3c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f15\u65e8\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u9019\u96bb\u300c\u9b54\u9b3c\u300d\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88cf\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u597d\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u300c\u9b54\u9b3c\u300d\u9019\u540d\u5b57\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6b21\uff0cM\u8a8d\u70baL\u5c31\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u9b54\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6e34\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u6700\u8d77\u78bc\u6211\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u7372\u5f97\u5b83\u3002\u300d\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5c55\u958b\u4e4b\u6642M\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6700\u521d\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u89e3\u958b\u9215\u6263\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u91cb\u653e\uff1b\u4f46\u5be6\u60c5\u5c31\u5982\u4eba\u6240\u5171\u77e5\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u5c0d\u6297\u5275\u9020\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u548c\u5c0d\u5176\u638c\u63e1\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7d05\u5229\u3002\u92fc\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u90a3\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u6bd4\u97f3\u6a02\u611b\u597d\u8005\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u5fc3\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u6709\u901a\u9054\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u4f46\u756b\u4e2d\u4eba\u5f62\u540c\u56da\u7981\u65bc\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u5979\u60f3\u8981\u50cf\u756b\u5bb6L\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\ufe51\u5275\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u5916\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5fa9\u88fd\u54c1\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5269\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u5e7b\u60f3\u5f97\u5929\u82b1\u9f8d\u9cf3\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u7684\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5718\u7cdf\uff0c\u6216\u6728\u8a25\u7121\u671b\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4f46\u96a8\u7740\u5287\u60c5\u63a8\u5c55\uff0cM\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u7684\u53ea\u8ddf\u85dd\u8853\u76f8\u95dc\uff1b\u5be6\u60c5\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5979\u4e00\u5929\u9084\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u5f97\u4e0d\u65b7\u7cfe\u7d50\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u4f3c\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1a\u5979\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cfL\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5e74\u9084\u662f\u6d3b\u5f97\u6beb\u7121\u62d8\u675f\ufe51\u540d\u5229\u76f8\u6536\uff0c\u8eab\u908a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u7f8e\u5973\u76f8\u4f34\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u5929L\u8981M\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u64fa\u59ff\u52e2\uff0cM\u4fbf\u8d6b\u7136\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u3002\u300c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u51fa\u751f\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e78\u904b\u3002\u300d\u5979\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u300c\u9996\u5148\u300d\uff08in the first place\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8655\u300d\uff08second place\uff09\u2500\u2500 \u9019\u6e21\u5047\u5c0f\u5c4b\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8655\u300d\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u5c31\u547d\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8655\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u53c8\u6216\u8a31\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u5728L\u5230\u63a2\u524d\u5c31\u82e6\u6f80\u5730\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c6c\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5149\u74b0\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u5149\u74b0\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u5979\u60f3\u8981\u64e0\u8eab\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6e90\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u4e0a\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u548c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8655\u300b\u770b\u4f3c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff1a\u500b\u4eba\u76f8\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\ufe51\u884c\u52d5\u76f8\u5c0d\u7d50\u69cb\ufe51\u81ea\u7531\u76f8\u5c0d\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5e38\u6703\u4f5c\u51fa\u9019\u985e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6240\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e3b\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u751f\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u50cf\u6c99\u7279\uff08Jean-Paul Sartre\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u662f\u88ab\u5224\u8655\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002\u300d[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u674e\u7dad\u53f2\u9640 \uff08Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u89d2M\u7684\u6399\u624e\uff0c\u6b63\u6b63\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u770b\u4f3c\u7684\u76f8\u7acb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddf\u793e\u6703\ufe51\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e03\u8fea\u5384\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u8209\u6b62\uff08habitus\uff09\u662f\u4eba\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8a9e\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u81ea\u7531\u4e5f\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u5883\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u3002[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>M\u7684\u6399\u624e\u5728\u65bc\u5979\u8981\u5468\u65cb\u65bc\u5169\u500b\u5834\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5979\u611f\u5230\u8eab\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5e03\u8fea\u5384\u5be6\u8e10\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u8ddf\u7537\u6027\u4e26\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6ce2\u8fea\u582f\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u6210\u9577\u7684\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6db5\u860a\u5973\u7537\u7684\u5206\u5225\uff1a\u56e0\u7740\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u516c\u5171\u8ddf\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8b8a\u5f97\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981 \u2500\u2500 \u5728\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u8ddf\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\u8ddf\u7537\u6027\u7af6\u722d\uff1b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u5e38\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u6301\u5bb6\u6709\u9053\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u8ffd\u6c42\u65bc\u5169\u8005\u9593\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6216\u5169\u8005\u7684\u81f3\u5584\u72c0\u614b\u3002[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e03\u8fea\u5384\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5f88\u591a\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cM\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u9019\u500b\u6240\u8b02\u85dd\u8853\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53c8\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u756b\u5bb6L\u771f\u7684\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u55ce\uff1f\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4ea6\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5e03\u8fea\u5384\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5e03\u8fea\u5384\u5728\u300a\u5340\u9694\uff1a\u54c1\u5473\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6279\u5224\u300b\uff08<\/span>Distinction: a Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u904e\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u54c1\u5473\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9663\u71df\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u5021\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u8ddf\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u6240\u78ba\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6709\u95dc\u3002CIA\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u8cc7\u52a9\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u50cf\u6ce2\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Jackson Pollock\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u756b\u98a8\u81ea\u7531\u5954\u653e\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u8607\u806f\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u800c\u8aaa\u5230\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5e03\u8fea\u5384\u5728\u300a\u6587\u5316\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5834\u57df\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Field of Cultural Production<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u8cb7\u8ce3\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff1a\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u662f\u5177\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u610f\u5473\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5927\u5716\u50cf\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u756b\u5bb6L\u5373\u662f\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5207\u5546\u696d\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u6240\u8b02\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff09\u3002\u7576M\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u5979\u4fbf\u4e0d\u518d\u6c89\u6d78\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u77f3\u9ed1\u4e00\u96c4\u7684\u65b0\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u932f\u904e\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u4e9e\u7260\u65bc\u5fae\u6279\u7684\u3008\u300a\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u8207\u592a\u967d\u300b\uff1a\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u3009\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Elaine Blair, \u201cAll Told: Rachel Cusk\u2019s autobiographical fictions,\u201d <\/span>The New Yorker<\/span><\/i>,\u00a0<\/span>Jan 5, 2015,\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2015\/01\/05\/told-2<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Jean-Paul Sartre, \u201cExistentialism Is a Humanism,\u201d in\u00a0 Existentialism from Dostoevskyto Sartre<\/i>,\u00a0ed. Walter Kaufman <\/span>(New York: Meridian Publishing Company, 1989)\uff0cp.11-51.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Pierre Bourdieu, \u201cIntroduction,\u201d in\u00a0<\/span>Language and Symbolic Power<\/span><\/i>, ed.\u00a0John B. Thompson<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/i>(Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991), p. 11; Richard Jenkins \u201cPractice, habitus and field,\u201d in\u00a0<\/span>Pierre Bourdieu (Key Sociologists)\u00a0<\/span><\/i>(London: Routedge, 1992), p. 40.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Pierre Bourdieu, <\/span>Outline of a Theory of Practice<\/span><\/i> (Cambridge University Press, 1977), p. 95.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Roslyn Arlin Mickelon, \u201cGender, Bourdieu, and the Anomaly of Women\u2019s Achievement Redux,”\u00a0<\/span>Sociology of Education<\/span><\/i>,<\/span> Vol. 76<\/span>, no. 4 (Octorber 2003), p. 373; Lisa Adkins, \u201cReflexivity: Freedom or Habit of Gender?\u201d <\/span>Theory, Culture & Society <\/span><\/i>Vol. 20<\/span> <\/i>(6), (December 2003), pp. 21-42.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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