{"id":3774,"date":"2021-10-24T17:50:34","date_gmt":"2021-10-24T09:50:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3774"},"modified":"2021-10-22T17:50:53","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T09:50:53","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e6%a7%8b%e3%80%8c%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e6%80%a7%e3%80%8d-%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e9%97%9c%e6%96%bc%e9%96%bb%e9%80%a3%e7%a7%91%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8a%e5%a5%b9%e5%80%91%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3774","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u69cb\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d \u2500\u2500\u95dc\u65bc\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u7684\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u7684\u8fd1\u4f5c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u95dc\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6563\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u8b5c\u5beb\u51fa\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u88cf\u5916\u56db\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u5011\u5728\u547d\u904b\u5e95\u4e0b\u6399\u624e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5168\u66f8\u9664\u4e00\u7bc7\u81ea\u5e8f\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u4e03\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76f8\u89aa\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u8ac7\u5230\u59ca\u59b9\u3001\u59d1\u5b38\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6700\u89aa\u5bc6\u3001\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u5728\u6751\u5b50\u88cf\u300c\u50b3\u800c\u53ef\u5947\u300d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u9304\u5beb\u7684\u4eba\u60c5\u708e\u6dbc\uff0c\u5176\u771f\u646f\u8cea\u6a38\u81ea\u4f7f\u8b80\u8005\u611f\u52d5\uff1b\u7136\u5168\u66f8\u6700\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u3008\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u4ed6\u6027\u3009\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5168\u66f8\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b64\u7ae0\u8f03\u5c11\u63d0\u5230\u5177\u9ad4\u540d\u5b57\u8207\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4f83\u723e\u8ac7\u8d77\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u5b8f\u89c0\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u8655\u5883\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u9996\u53e5\u4fbf\u8b1b\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9808\u628a\u9019\u7bc7\u6563\u6587\u7576\u6210\u8ad6\u6587\u4f86\u8b80\uff0c\u5728\u53ca\u5f8c\u8a2a\u554f\u4e2d\u4ea6\u986f\u5f97\u8af1\u8ac7\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8b80\u8005\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u300c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u800c\u7e5e\u904e\u5c0d\u76f8\u95dc\u5b78\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u7701\u2500\u2500\u5012\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u751a\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u5e36\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3002\u6545\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c07\u4ee5\u8a72\u6587\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7de3\u8d77\u70ba\u68f1\u93e1\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u8003\u5bdf\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u60c5\u5883\u4e4b\u7a2e\u7a2e\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6587\u7ae0\u5288\u982d\u8209\u51fa\u5169\u4f4d\u65e9\u671f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6ce2\u5a03\uff08Simone de Beauvoir\uff09\u65bc\u540d\u4f5c\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u5148\u5929\u8207\u5f8c\u5929\u7684\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u7406\u6027\u5225\uff08sex\uff09\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6027\u5225\uff08gender\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u7dca\u63a5\u662f\u798f\u514b\uff08Antoinette Fouque\uff09\u7684\u300c\u751f\u800c\u5169\u6027\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e\u5973\u6027\u529b\u6bd4\u591a\uff08female libido\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u52d8\u5bdf\u5973\u6027\u5c0d\u300c\u5b50\u5bae\u7684\u617e\u671b\u300d\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3001\u6216\u8aaa\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u65bc\u9762\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u6027\u5225\u7bc9\u69cb\u53ca\u5176\u8ce6\u4e88\u5973\u6027\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u52d5\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff08\u6216\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u6291\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u2500\u2500\u6ce2\u5a03\u986f\u7136\u5c6c\u65bc\u5f8c\u8005\u3002\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5247\u66f4\u7559\u610f\u5230\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u91cd\u758a\u8655\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u5979\u5011\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5973\u6027\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u5834\u57df\u4e0a\uff09\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b21\u7b49\u65bc\u6216\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u4e4b\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u300d\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u300c\u9592\u626f\u804a\u8aaa\u300d\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u4e2d\u548c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5973\u6027\u2026\u2026\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u662f\u8aaa\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u4ed6\u6027\u3002\u300d\uff08\u9801222-223\uff09\u7136\u5faa\u7740\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8108\u7d61\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u793e\u6703\u898f\u7bc4\u88cf\uff0c\u7576\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u50c5\u80fd\u50cf\u662f\u5fb7\u5e0c\u9054\uff08Jacques Derrida\uff09\u6240\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u7121\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u7269\u2500\u2500\u662f\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u65b7\u5c64\u3001\u8d85\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001\u9593\u9699\u7684\u7bc0\u594f\u3001\u8ddd\u96e2\u672c\u8eab\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u6b64\u6709\uff08Dasein\uff09\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u884d\u7570\u800c\u6b98\u907a\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\uff08trace\uff09\uff1b\u5247\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u66d6\u6627\u800c\u7e8f\u7e5e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u52c9\u5f37\u754c\u5b9a\uff1a\u8ecc\u8de1\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u3001\u64ec\u50cf\u7684\u64ec\u50cf\u3001\u9670\u5f71\u7684\u9670\u5f71\u2500\u2500\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u3002\u800c\u8a72\u7a2e\u65e2\u662f\u5167\u5728\u3001\u53c8\u662f\u5916\u7f6e\u65bc\u90a3\u500b\u5148\u9a57\u5169\u6027\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u5c31\u60df\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u6096\u8ad6\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u8868\u8ff0\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u6703\u5426\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u865b\u5f35\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u679a\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7684\u80fd\u6307\uff08\u6216\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7684\u4e2d\u7a7a\uff09\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u8a8d\u77e5\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f\u5e36\u7740\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u53ef\u540c\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u300c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u548c\u4e4b\u5916\u300d\u7684\u5f14\u8a6d\u8996\u89d2\u9032\u6df1\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8981\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\uff1a\u7a76\u7adf\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u653e\u8af8\u4f5c\u70ba\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5be6\u8b49\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff08phenomenon\uff09\u3001\u6291\u6216\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d13\u89e3\u67d0\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u6230\u7565\uff08tactics\uff09\u4e4b\u8a9e\u5883\u800c\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u61c9\u662f\u66f4\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u524d\u8005\u7684\u3002\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8a9e\u5883\u662f\u653e\u8af8\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u7684\u6210\u9577\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u80fd\u9802\u534a\u908a\u5929\u300d\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u53e3\u865f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u6bd4\u7167\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u6642\u671f\u7684\u300c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u66f8\u5beb\u300d\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f03\u8457\u540d\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5982\u4e01\u73b2\u7684\u3008\u6211\u5728\u971e\u6751\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3009\uff081941\uff09\u8207\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u7684\u3008\u8272\uff0c\u6212\u3009\uff08\u5beb\u65bc1950\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc1977\uff09\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u4e2d\u9577\u7bc7\u5982\u856d\u7d05\u7684\u6210\u540d\u4f5c\u300a\u751f\u6b7b\u5834\u300b\uff081935\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u8ddf\u9769\u547d\u60c5\u61f7\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u2500\u2500\u524d\u4e8c\u8005\u7740\u7b46\u8868\u73fe\u73fe\u4ee3\u77e5\u8b58\u5973\u6027\u8207\u9769\u547d\u904b\u52d5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6839\u7740\u65bc\u8fb2\u6751\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u8ff4\u97ff\u7740\u6297\u65e5\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u9b25\u722d\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9673\u601d\u548c\u3001\u738b\u66c9\u660e\u7b49\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u516b\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u91cd\u5beb\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u300d\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u754c\u7684\u78ba\u6f38\u6f38\u5728\u8af8\u591a\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u95dc\u6ce8\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u58d3\u6291\u3001\u53d7\u652f\u914d\u7684\u8655\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u90fd\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7121\u610f\u5730\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u7684\u2500\u2500\u6216\u501f\u7528\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u300c\u56de\u5230\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u300d\uff08zu den Sachen selbst\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u88cf\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5f9e\u672a\u4ee5\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6240\u88ab\u89c0\u770b\u8207\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\uff0c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u537b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u672a\u8207\u9769\u547d\u626f\u4e0a\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4e26\u672a\u986f\u5f97\u5982\u6ce2\u5a03\u5728\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u300b\u88cf\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u90a3\u7a2e\u300c\u5973\u6027\u5316\u300d\u7684\u300c\u8106\u5f31\u3001\u7121\u7528\u3001\u99b4\u670d\u300d\u2500\u2500\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u6700\u771f\u5207\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\u3002\u6563\u6587\u88cf\u6709\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5834\u666f\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u6bcd\u89aa\u516b\u5341\u6b72\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d66\u5979\u6413\u6fa1\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u6bcd\u89aa\u8d64\u88f8\u3001\u6b98\u6557\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u8d05\u8089\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u513c\u5982\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u8001\u8ec0\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6bcd\u89aa\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u53e5\u610f\u5473\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\uff1a\u300c\u919c\u6b7b\u4e86\u2500\u2500\u9019\u9ebc\u919c\u5730\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\uff01\u300d\uff08\u9801218\uff09\u5152\u5b50\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9023\u5fd9\u6b4e\u5176\u300c\u6df1\u9083\u300d\uff0c\u8c48\u975e\u662f\u611f\u61c9\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u5167\u542b\u7684\u81ea\u5351\u8207\u9a55\u50b2\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u9ad4\u8a8d\uff1f\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5c24\u5176\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u88cf\uff0c\u5e38\u53d7\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u7576\u5973\u6027\u5728\u7537\u6b0a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u793e\u6703\u88cf\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\uff08recognition\uff09\u800c\u5fb9\u5e95\u5f97\u5230\u5225\u500b\u610f\u8b58\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff09\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u2500\u2500\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u9817\u70ba\u63a5\u8fd1\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\uff08G.W.F. Hegel\uff09\u5728\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e4nomenologie des Geistes<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u88cf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u4e3b\u5974\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u300d\uff08master-slave dialectic\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u800c\u5728\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8e30\u8d8a\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u88ab\u5340\u9694\u4e4b\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u5c31\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u85c9\u7531\u81ea\u6211\u7570\u5316\u3001\u9032\u800c\u81ea\u8db3\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5236\u7d04\uff08regulations\uff09\u800c\u9054\u81f3\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e4b\u8faf\u8b49\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6211\u7121\u6cd5\u5224\u65b7\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5426\u8cb6\u6291\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u7f54\u9867\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u88cf\u6240\u5617\u8a66\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5f0f\u89c0\u7167\u2500\u2500\u4e14\u5012\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u9817\u63a5\u8fd1\u65bc\u6ce2\u5a03\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9053\u5fb7\u8ad6\uff08existentialist ethics\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a\u5176\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u7d42\u7a76\u662f\u6309\u7167\u73fe\u8c61\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u5982\u5be6\u601d\u8003\u4e26\u8ff0\u8aaa\uff08\u5973\uff09\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8655\u5883\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u6216\u8aaa\u672c\u771f\uff09\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5feb\u6a02\u8207\u5426\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c0e\u81f4\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u70ba\u4f8b\uff09\u51fa\u96e2\u65bc\u6ce2\u5a03\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u7d93\u53d7\u7740\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u904e\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u80fd\u9802\u534a\u908a\u5929\u300d\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6b63\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u50b3\u7d71\u79ae\u6559\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9598\u9580\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u2500\u2500\u4ee5\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540d\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u7562\u7adf\u5fa9\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u89c0\u5bdf\u88cf\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u4e09\u5f9e\u56db\u5fb7\u3001\u76f8\u592b\u6559\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u6346\u7d81\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u8207\u7537\u4eba\u300c\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u300d\u5730\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e86\u5927\u8e8d\u9032\u6642\u4ee3\uff08\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u53e3\uff09\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c8\u50c5\u50c5\u5c6c\u65bc\u8fb2\u6751\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5973\u6027\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u5167\u5728\u50f9\u503c\uff08Eigenwert\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a7a\u6d1e\u53cd\u8986\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1b\u7136\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u537b\u4f9d\u820a\u662f\u7537\u6b0a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5982\u6b64\u53bb\u8003\u7a76\u300c\u52de\u52d5\u300d\u548c\u300c\u52de\u4f5c\u300d\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u9023\u7dda\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u3001\u8fb2\u5de5\u8207\u5bb6\u52d9\u7b49\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u547d\u88cf\u85d5\u65b7\u7d72\u9023\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u5979\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u547d\u904b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb6\u52d9\u548c\u52de\u4f5c\uff0c\u88ab\u50b3\u7d71\u704c\u8f38\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u5979\u5011\u5929\u7d93\u5730\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b9b\u82e5\u5979\u5011\u751f\u800c\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u800c\u5c31\u8a72\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u53bb\u5e79\u300e\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u300f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7d72\u6beb\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e1f\u68c4\u300e\u751f\u800c\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u300f\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u9593\uff0c\u8870\u8001\u63d0\u65e9\u5230\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u63d0\u524d\u5230\u4f86\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u8207\u300e\u5973\u6027\u554f\u984c\u300f\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9109\u6751\u5973\u6027\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u4e86\u3002\u300d\uff08\u9801210\uff09\u9019\u88cf\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u5929\u7d93\u5730\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u88cf\u6240\u4e8c\u5ea6\u52a0\u8af8\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u64d4\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u6703\u7531\u6b64\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u3008\u72c2\u4eba\u65e5\u8a18\u3009\uff0c\u88cf\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u5403\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u9b3c\u9b45\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u79ae\u6559\u6291\u6216\u5c01\u5efa\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f46\u51e1\u4e00\u5207\u300c\u5929\u7d93\u5730\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5403\u4eba\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u6279\u5224\u7684\u3002\u5247\u82e5\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u6703\u5426\u50cf\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u9023\u9023\u627c\u8155\u61a4\u6168\u570b\u6c11\u6027\u7684\u518d\u5ea6\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5f97\u51fa\u6709\u95dc\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u8655\u5883\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u662f\u4eba\uff08\u751f\u7406\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u7537\u4eba\uff08\u6b0a\u529b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u662f\u7537\u4eba\uff08\u52de\u52d5\u4ed8\u51fa\uff09\u2500\u2500\u300c\u6211\u7121\u6cd5\u660e\u767d\u5979\u5011\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u624d\u7b97\u505a\u4e86\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u7740\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u624d\u662f\u4e86\u4e00\u5982\u6b64\u9019\u822c\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5011\u3002\u547d\u904b\u65bc\u5979\u5011\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u653e\u958b\u7684\u95ca\u5730\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u7f88\u9003\u4e0d\u958b\u7684\u56da\u6c60\u3002\u5979\u5011\u662f\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7537\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7537\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d\uff08\u98013\uff09\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u57fa\u65bc\u4ed6\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u3001\u59d1\u5b38\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u7b49\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u525d\u524a\u60c5\u5883\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u53ea\u6709\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u7368\u6709\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ed8\u51fa\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u6536\u7a6b\u6700\u5c11\u2500\u2500\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7570\u5316\u7684\u7570\u5316\u3002\u5c24\u751a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u9677\u65bc\u300c\u6399\u812b\u8207\u547d\u5b9a\u300d\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u4e3b\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u4ed6\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u90fd\u9078\u64c7\u61c9\u5141\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5f8c\u8005\uff0c\u300c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u5e7c\u61c9\u5141\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u300d\uff08\u9801224\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e38\u5e38\u4f5c\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5426\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u7684\u773c\u5149\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u51b7\u975c\u800c\u60b2\u89c0\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u88cf\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u611b\u60c5\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7f9e\u6065\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u9f90\u5927\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u90fd\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u91cd\u758a\u543b\u5408\u7740\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u9748\u9b42\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u300d\uff08\u980146\uff09\u9019\u88cf\u5c31\u5e36\u51fa\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u300c\u6027\u300d\u2500\u2500\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u4ee5\u89e3\u653e\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u518d\u5ea6\u5236\u7d04\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u4e5f\u6709\u95dc\u6ce8\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u652f\u914d\u3001\u88ab\u8cb6\u6291\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9023\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u59d1\u5b38\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5927\u59d1\u53eb\u751a\u9ebc\u2026\u2026\u597d\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9109\u6751\u5802\u5c4b\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u64fa\u8a2d\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5927\u59d1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u300e\u5927\u59d1\u300f\u3001\u4e09\u59d1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u53eb\u300e\u4e09\u59d1\u300f\u6a23\u3002\u300d\uff08\u9801124\uff09\u9032\u800c\u6307\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5982\u7537\u4eba\u822c\u88ab\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u57ce\u88cf\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u9109\u4e0b\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7537\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u6240\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u502b\u7406\u8a18\u61b6\u88cf\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u8a18\u61b6\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u907a\u5fd8\u4e26\u62b9\u53bb\u3002\u300d\uff08\u9801134\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u660e\u6670\u9ede\u51fa\u5f9e\u53e4\u5230\u4eca\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5ead\u502b\u7406\u67b6\u69cb\u88cf\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4eff\u4f5b\u4e00\u4ef6\u7269\u54c1\u88ab\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u88ab\u6d88\u8017\uff1a\u300c\u300e\u5ac1\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6f51\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u300f\u9019\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u6b98\u9177\u3001\u7d55\u60c5\uff0c\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7336\u5982\u67d4\u5200\u920d\u6bba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u300d\uff08\u9801135\uff09\u800c\u7576\u9019\u5e7e\u7a2e\u56f0\u5883\u59cb\u7d42\u7cfe\u7e8f\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u4fbf\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u96e3\u4ee5\u5316\u7d04\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u60b2\u6158\u5c40\u9762\uff1a\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u51fa\u5ac1\u4e26\u4e14\u62b9\u6bba\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a18\u61b6\u662f\u5147\u624b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u62b9\u6bba\u539f\u672c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5147\u624b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u51fa\u5ac1\u6a23\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u81f3\u82e5\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u3008\u5979\u5011\u3009\u88cf\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u5979\u5011\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u67d0\u7a2e\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u904d\u5c0b\u95d5\u5982\u7684\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u843d\u5f97\u8eab\u9ad4\u53d7\u56da\u3001\u6c61\u540d\u3001\u6d41\u653e\u751a\u6216\u903c\u4ea1\u7684\u6dd2\u6158\u4e0b\u5834\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e9b\u53cd\u9762\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5c31\u50cf\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08Sigmund Freud\uff09\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\uff08attachment\uff09\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u614b\u5730\uff0c\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u5f8c\u4f86\u8b8a\u5f97\u81ea\u9858\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u9644\u5c6c\u8005\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u7531\u5a5a\u59fb\u81ea\u4e3b\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u81ea\u4e3b\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7d30\u5bdf\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u88cf\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u4f9d\u9644\u2014\u4e3b\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u9ad4\u8a8d\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e4b\u5047\u9762\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u8eb2\u85cf\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u9769\u547d\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u9670\u9b42\uff1a\u300c\u539f\u4f86\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5a92\u5981\u5a5a\u59fb\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u5f8c\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u6b0a\u88ab\u6084\u7136\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u9769\u547d\u548c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u540d\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4ea4\u7d66\u5a5a\u59fb\u8005\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u624b\u88cf\u908a\u3002\u300d\uff08\u980153\uff09\u800c\u9019\u6f38\u6f38\u4e0a\u7db1\u6210\uff08\u5973\uff09\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u662f\u9b6f\u8fc5\u5728\u3008\u96e3\u884c\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3009\u88cf\u6240\u8a6c\u75c5\u7684\u300c\u611a\u6c11\u300d\u2500\u2500\u7518\u5fc3\u4f9d\u9644\u7684\u547d\u904b\u6558\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u90fd\u662f\u547d\u2500\u2500\u8001\u5929\u5b89\u6392\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u89aa\u751f\u5152\u5b50\u7684\u547d\u3002\u5b89\u6392\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5b89\u6392\u5f8c\u5a18\u5973\u5152\u7684\u547d\u3002\u300d\uff08\u9801139\uff09\u9032\u800c\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8a00\u8aaa\u884c\u70ba\u4fbf\u6f14\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u8ad6\u8b49\u7684\u7121\u5e95\u6df1\u6f6d\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u5728\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u904e\u7a0b\u88cf\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6027\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u6709\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u9644\u52a0\u689d\u6b3e\u4e2d\u7684\u7121\u53ef\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u8207\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u628a\u5979\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u65d7\u5e5f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea4\u7d66\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u689d\u6b3e\u548c\u9109\u6751\u6b0a\u5229\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u9650\u5236\u88cf\u3002\u300d\uff08\u9801114\uff09\u800c\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u81ea\u4e3b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8b80\u5230\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u4e8c\u59ca\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u2500\u2500\u4ea6\u6536\u65bc\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\uff082009\uff09\u2500\u2500\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u6027\u96d6\u5bdf\u89ba\u81ea\u8eab\u5f31\u52e2\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u6b0a\u8861\u8f15\u91cd\u300d\u5730\u7518\u9858\u300c\u81ea\u5851\u4ed6\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u597d\u597d\u8b80\u66f8\u3002\u59ca\u662f\u5973\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u8a72\u5728\u5bb6\u7a2e\u5730\u7684\u3002\u300d\uff08\u9801109\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u7d42\u7a76\u6df1\u9677\u65bc\u300c\u7d42\u751f\u96e3\u6108\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u300d\uff08\u980188\uff09\uff0c\u5ef6\u63a5\u65bc\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u6182\u9b31\uff08melancholy\uff09\u5fb5\u5019\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u4fbf\u7372\u5f97\u4e14\u50c5\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u90a3\u7a2e\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5316\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u7684\u6642\u671f\u88cf\uff0c\u90a3\u96bb\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u624b\u96b1\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u8ab0\u518d\u62ff\u5728\u624b\u88cf\u8981\u5f37\u884c\u6ce8\u5165\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u91d1\u9322\u548c\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u64fa\u5728\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u88cf\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7269\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u4ee5\u7121\u5f62\u4e4b\u624b\u548c\u7121\u5f62\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u62ff\u8d77\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u64f1\u7f6e\u7684\u300e\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\uff0c\u7531\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u671d\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u6ce8\u5c04\u548c\u8b8a\u7570\u3002\u300d\uff08\u9801235\uff09\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u6703\u601d\u8003\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u90a3\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u61c9\u7576\u56b4\u52a0\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u7121\u4e0a\u6b4c\u980c\u7684\uff1f\u5169\u7a2e\u56de\u61c9\u614b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u53c8\u6709\u5426\u758a\u5408\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff1f\u66f4\u751a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a72\u7a2e\u66f8\u5beb\u672c\u8eab\u6703\u5426\u9677\u5165\u99ac\u514b\u601d\uff08Karl Marx\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8cbb\u723e\u5df4\u54c8\u63d0\u7db1\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theses On Feuerbach<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u88cf\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u89e3\u91cb\u5373\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u300d\uff08Explanation is confirmation\uff09\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5728\u8b80\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u6642\uff0c\u8166\u6d77\u88cf\u7e08\u7e5e\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u7591\u554f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u662f\u6839\u64da\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u601d\u8003\u89e3\u69cb\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8ac7\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\uff08Judith Butler\uff09\u3002\u6309\u6211\u81ea\u8eab\u95b1\u8b80\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8108\u7d61\u61c9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4ee5\u964d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u570b\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u758a\u65bc\u5169\u8005\u7684\u5247\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u62c9\u5ca1\uff08Jacques Lacan\uff09\u3002\u6309\u6211\u5c0d\u62c9\u5ca1\u5b78\u8aaa\u7684\u7c97\u6dfa\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u50c5\u80fd\u5efa\u69cb\u65bc\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u6620\u7167\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff09\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5247\u8af8\u591a\u300c\u975e\u4eba\u5316\u300d\u6b0a\u529b\u8a71\u8a9e\u2500\u2500\u6bd4\u5982\u4fc3\u4f7f\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5f9e\u4ed6\u8005\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5927\u5beb\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff08le Sujet\uff09\u4e4b\u66b4\u529b\u6d88\u9664\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002 \u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u300a\u6d88\u89e3\u6027\u5225\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Undoing Gender<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u4e2d\u5982\u662f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u5230\u6211\u7684\u6027\u5411\uff08sexuality\uff09\u6216\u8005\u6211\u7684\u6027\u5225\uff08gender\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6307\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u88ab\u5b83\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u6771\u897f\u2026\u2026\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u8005\u3001\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8005\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u62c9\u5ca1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u754c\u8aaa\u300d\u88cf\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u754c\uff08symbolic realm\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u901a\u904e\u7b26\u865f\u3001\u901a\u904e\u8a9e\u8a00\u800c\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u5faa\u8ff4\u65bc\u300c\u5f15\u7528\u2014\u5931\u6557\u2014\u518d\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u7684\u6c38\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u2500\u2500\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u5fb7\u5e0c\u9054\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u5b78\uff08la grammatologie\uff09\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u8a00\u8aaa\u8005\u4e92\u76f8\u8a00\u8aaa\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u2500\u2500\u8a9e\u8a00\u904b\u52d5\u662f\u5148\u65bc\u4e26\u6c38\u9060\u8d85\u8d8a\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u53c8\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u53cd\u8986\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u767c\u751f\u5728\uff08\u986f\u610f\u8b58\u7684\uff09\u7b26\u865f\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u53d7\u7740\uff08\u7236\u6027\uff09\u7b26\u865f\u6cd5\u5247\u7684\u5bb0\u5236\u800c\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b58\u6709\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\u6b63\u6b63\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7c21\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u7a7a\u7121\u4e00\u7269\u7684\u767d\u677f\uff08tabula rasa\uff09\u2500\u2500\u9019\u986f\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\uff08epistemology\uff09\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8eab\u9ad4\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u3001\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff08\u88ab\u8a00\u8aaa\u7684\u77ac\u9593\uff09\u90fd\u4e26\u7121\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u53cd\u8986\u66f8\u5beb\u3001\u5167\u8936\u5f15\u7528\u4e26\u8868\u6f14\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u2500\u2500\u85c9\u7531\u89e3\u69cb\u751f\u7406\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u5c31\u89e3\u69cb\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u6027\u5225\uff08\u800c\u975e\u627f\u8a8d\u5176\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u908a\u7de3\u4ea6\u5df2\u7136\u4e14\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u89e3\u69cb\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u300d\u6291\u6216\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5d29\u584c\uff1a\u51fa\u96e2\u65bc\u6ce2\u5a03\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u300d\uff08\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u61c9\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\uff09\u7684\u300c\u518d\u672c\u8cea\u5316\u300d\uff08re-essentialize\uff09\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u61c9\u7740\u91cd\u6027\u6216\u6027\u5225\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\uff08spectrum\uff09\u3002\u5982\u540c\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u300d\uff08relationality\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u300c\u76f8\u540c\u6027\u300d\u3010sameness\u3011\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u8b93\u90a3\u4e9b\u5fc5\u7136\u4e26\u5df2\u7136\u65b7\u88c2\u7684\u9593\u8ddd\u5448\u73fe\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u5012\u904e\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u6216\u6027\u5225\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7e2b\u5408\u5291\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u8457\u540d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u5a03\uff08Julia Kristeva\uff09\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u62d2\u7d55\u90a3\u7a2e\u5f62\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u5973\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u3002\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u5a03\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u53cd\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u2500\u2500\u6b64\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u5176\u53d7\u5085\u67ef\uff08Michel Foucault\uff09\u5f71\u97ff\u751a\u6df1\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7406\u61c9\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u53ea\u6703\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u5973\u6b0a\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7537\u6b0a\u3002\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u7684\u9084\u6709\u53f2\u78a7\u5a03\u514b\uff08Gayatri C. Spivak\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u518d\u672c\u8cea\u5316\u300d\u5371\u6a5f\uff08\u751a\u6216\u52d5\u6a5f\uff09\uff0c\u53f2\u78a7\u5a03\u514b\u89c0\u7167\u5230\u8a9e\u8a00\u5efa\u69cb\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08strategic essentialism\uff09\uff1a\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u8b93\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6297\u722d\u843d\u5165\u7a7a\u6d1e\u751a\u6216\u7121\u6cd5\u4f5c\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u91cd\u8a00\u5f0f\uff08tautology\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u8b93\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u70ba\u5f31\u52e2\u8005\uff08subaltern\uff09\u4fdd\u7559\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5c0b\u6c42\u66ab\u6642\u6027\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u672c\u8cea\uff08\u800c\u975e\u6ce2\u5a03\u90a3\u7a2e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6027\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u672c\u8cea\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5373\u81e8\u800c\u96a8\u6642\u6d41\u8b8a\uff08becoming\uff09\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8ac7\u5230\u9019\u88cf\u6211\u9a40\u7136\u60f3\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u88cf\u6559\u6388\u5fb7\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u66fe\u5411\u6211\u6307\u51fa\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8f49\u5411\u300d\uff08The Linguistic Turn\uff09\u7684\u7665\u7d50\u6240\u5728\uff1a\u54f2\u5b78\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3001\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u8868\u8ff0\u6210\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5247\u4f60\u4e0d\u65b7\u7d30\u7a76\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u6beb\u7121\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u3002\u9019\u756a\u8a71\u5c0d\u6211\u555f\u767c\u5c24\u6df1\u3002\u662f\u6545\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5c0d\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u6d88\u89e3\u7684\u800c\u4e14\u78ba\u80fd\u89e3\u69cb\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u6b64\u4f55\u5617\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u62bd\u7a7a\u4e86\u7684\u80fd\u6307\uff1f\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\u4f9d\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\u2500\u2500\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\uff08\u66f4\u662f\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u300e\u6027\u300f\u300d\uff09\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u986f\u7136\u662f\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8a9e\u8a00\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5728\u300a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Die deutsche Ideologie<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u9ed1\u623f\u300d\uff08camera obscura\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u69cb\u6210\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u73fe\u5be6\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u55ae\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u69cb\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u7740\u624b\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u8a9e\u8a00\u6240\u8cf4\u4ee5\u904b\u884c\u7684\u4e0b\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\uff08substructure\uff09\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u52de\u5de5\u8207\u751f\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f5c\u51fa\u6539\u8b8a\u4f86\u7684\u6709\u6548\u2500\u2500\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5012\u904e\u4f86\u7d30\u601d\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5340\u5225\u65bc\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u8c48\u975e\u5c31\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u52de\u5de5\u8207\u751f\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u69cb\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u4f5c\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u6230\u7565\u554f\u984c\u2500\u2500\u9019\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u6587\u5b78\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u53cd\u8986\u5370\u8b49\u7684\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u7684\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u672c\u771f\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6230\u7565\u6027\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u6279\u5224\u2500\u2500\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u95b1\u8b80\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c23\u6c1b\u6eab\u548c\u3001\u6642\u5149\u6f2b\u6f36\u7684\u4e00\u5247\u5247\u52d5\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7740\u610f\u523b\u756b\u90a3\u4e9b\u7d93\u53d7\u7740\u6700\u56b4\u82db\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u547d\u904b\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u9304\u3002\u50cf\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u500b\u5167\u5fc3\u6f6e\u6fd5\u3001\u654f\u65bc\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d\uff08\u9801292\uff09\u5b58\u8eab\u672b\u5149\u4e4b\u5e7d\u6697\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u654f\u611f\u65bc\u75bc\u75db\u2500\u2500\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u9738\u6b0a\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u502b\u7406\u627f\u64d4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 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