{"id":3747,"date":"2021-10-10T16:05:13","date_gmt":"2021-10-10T08:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3747"},"modified":"2021-10-07T16:05:48","modified_gmt":"2021-10-07T08:05:48","slug":"%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e6%b5%81%e6%94%be%e8%88%87%e5%8f%a3%e8%aa%9e%e6%9b%b8%e5%af%ab%ef%bc%9a%e8%a9%a9%e4%ba%ba%e4%bd%86%e4%b8%81%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e6%82%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3747","title":{"rendered":"\u653f\u6cbb\u6d41\u653e\u8207\u53e3\u8a9e\u66f8\u5beb\uff1a\u8a69\u4eba\u4f46\u4e01\u7684\u6559\u6094"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8aaa\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u5049\u5927\u8a69\u4eba\u4f46\u4e01\uff08Dante Alighieri\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u53f2\u8a69\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\uff08<\/span>Divine Comedy<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u3002\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\u5206\u70ba\u3008\u5730\u7344\u3009\ufe51\u3008\u7149\u7344\u3009\ufe51\u3008\u5929\u5802\u3009\u4e09\u7bc7\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u4f46\u4e01\u65bc\u4e09\u5730\u7684\u904a\u6b77\u3002\u5728\u65c5\u9014\u4e0a\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u95dc\u65bc\u751f\u547d\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u6094\u3002\u5728\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\uff0c\u901a\u5f80\u5929\u5802\u524d\u5fc5\u5148\u7d93\u904e\u842c\u4e08\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u8a69\u7bc7\u5230\u5f8c\u4ea6\u96a8\u7740\u795e\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u8eab\u800c\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u6b77\u6642\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u6258\u65af\u5361\u7d0d\u8a9e\uff08Tuscan\uff09\u66f8\u5beb\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4f46\u4e01\uff0c\u5c31\u5148\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8a69\u4eba\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u6d41\u653e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u4f46\u4e01\u8eab\u8655\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7531\u5169\u500b\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff1a\u5fe0\u65bc\u6559\u7687\u6b0a\u7684\u572d\u723e\u592b\u6d3e\uff08Guelphs\uff09\u548c\u5fe0\u65bc\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u5409\u4f2f\u6797\u6d3e\uff08Ghibellines\uff09\u3002\u572d\u723e\u592b\u5bb6\u65cf\u53c8\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u70ba\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8cb4\u8cb4\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u300c\u9ed1\u572d\u723e\u592b\u300d\uff08Black Guelph\uff09\u548c\u4ee5\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u4e0b\u5c64\u8cb4\u65cf\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u300c\u767d\u572d\u723e\u592b\u300d\uff08White Guelph\uff09\u3002[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u6839\u64da\u597d\u4e9b\u6b77\u53f2\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u767d\u572d\u723e\u592b\u50be\u5411\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u9ed1\u572d\u723e\u592b\u5247\u4e3b\u5f35\u7368\u88c1\u5c08\u5236\u3002[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u57281301\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u9ed1\u572d\u723e\u592b\u653f\u6b0a\u5192\u8d77\uff0c\u4f4d\u8655\u767d\u572d\u723e\u592b\u653f\u6b0a\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u4f46\u4e01\u88ab\u63a7\u544a\u8caa\u6c59\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6559\u5b97\u535a\u7fa9\u516b\u4e16\uff08Pope Boniface VIII\uff09\u652f\u6301\u7684\u537b\u662f\u9ed1\u572d\u723e\u592b\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e01\u5f9e\u6b64\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u65af\uff0c\u904e\u4e0a\u4e86\u6d41\u653e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> \u5176\u5f8c\u9019\u4f4d\u6559\u5b97\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4f46\u4e01\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\u7684\u5730\u7344\u7bc7\u88e1\uff0c\u53d7\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u8a69\u4eba\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u6d41\u653e\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\uff08Boethius\uff09\u5c0d\u547d\u904b\u8207\u6642\u904b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4f46\u4e01\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e01\u8ddf\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5bcc\u6709\u8cb4\u65cf\u8840\u7d71\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u81ea\u5c0f\u5c31\u53d7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u6295\u8eab\u5404\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u5f8c\u671f\u540c\u6a23\u9047\u4e0a\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u6ce2\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4f4e\u8c37\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e01\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u5a01\u8105\u5224\u8655\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u800c\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u9577\u9054\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d41\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5728\u6d41\u4ea1\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u4e01\u5148\u662f\u5beb\u4e86\u300a\u4fd7\u8a9e\u8ad6\u300b\uff08<\/span>De Vulgari Eloquentia<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u548c\u300a\u98e8\u5bb4\u300b\uff08<\/span>Convivio<\/span><\/i>\uff09\uff0c\u5169\u90e8\u6bd4\u8f03\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u8207\u53e3\u8a9e\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u624d\u4ee5\u53e3\u8a9e\u5beb\u4e0b\u5049\u5927\u7684\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9918\u4e0b\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u5c0d\u8a69\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6700\u75db\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f62\u5bb9\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u7121\u8235\u7684\u8239\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4e5e\u4e10\u300d\u4e00\u6a23\u56db\u8655\u904a\u8569\u3002[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> \u4ed6\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u56db\u8655\u6d41\u6d6a\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u8e64\u96b1\u7955\uff0c\u800c\u81f3\u5f8c\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0b\u843d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u4ed6\u7b56\u5283\u4e26\u5bc6\u8b00\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4f54\u9818\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u85a9\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u65bc1302\u52301312\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u904a\u8d70\u65bc\u7dad\u7f85\u7d0d\uff08Verona\uff09\ufe51\u963f\u96f7\u4f50\uff08Arezzo\uff09\ufe51\u5e15\u591a\u74e6\uff08Padua\uff09\ufe51\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\uff08Venice\uff09\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u65bc 1312 \u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u65bc\u7dad\u7f85\u7d0d\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc 1319 \u5e74\u5f9e\u7dad\u7f85\u7d0d\u642c\u5230\u4ed6\u5728\u62c9\u6587\u7d0d\uff08Ravenna\uff09\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u907f\u96e3\u6240\u3002[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8a69\u4eba\u7684\u6d41\u653e\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u4ed6\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u4e00\u4f86\u662f\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4ed6\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\ufe51\u6700\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5230\u9019\u9ede\u7684\u4f46\u4e01\u5728\u7d041302\u81f31305\u5e74\u6d41\u653e\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u300a\u4fd7\u8a9e\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u4ee5\u54f2\u5b78\ufe51\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5730\u5340\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4f46\u4e01\u7684\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\uff0c\u5929\u5802\u7bc7\u88e1\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u8aaa\u300c\u795e\u6211\u8b9a\u980c\u4f60\u300d\u7684\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u53e3\u8a9e\u300cDio laudamo\u300d[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u5730\u7344\u7bc7\u88e1\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u628a\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u8aaa\u7740\u300c\u795e\u6211\u8b9a\u980c\u4f60\u300d\u537b\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u300cTe Deum laudamus\u300d[8]<\/sup><\/a>\uff0c<\/span> \u9019\u986f\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u53e3\u8a9e\u65bc\u6587\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e01\u5728\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\u88e1\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u523b\u610f\u628a\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u610f\u5927\u5229\u53e3\u8a9e\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u4e0d\u4f46\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u4f46\u4e01\u5c0d\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u6559\u5ef7\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5c08\u5236\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3002<\/span>\u00a0[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u65bc\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7121\u4eba\u8003\u7a76\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u53e3\u624d\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u537b\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u898b\u6b64\u8faf\u624d\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u3014\u2026\u3015\u53d7\u4e0a\u982d\u8056\u8a00\u4e4b\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u5617\u8a66\u70ba\u8aaa\u7c97\u4fd7\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u6b64\u555f\u767c\u90a3\u4e9b\u50cf\u76f2\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u8d70\u8def\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u4e26\u975e\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d70\u5728\u6700\u524d\u3002[10]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u4fd7\u8a9e\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u958b\u9996\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5f8c\u4f46\u4e01\u66f4\u65b7\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u8cb4\u7684\u662f\u53e3\u8a9e\uff1a\u3014\u2026\u3015\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u521d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u300d[11]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u4f46\u4e01\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u7d93\u5e38\u56de\u60f3\u5230\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6094\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u98e8\u5bb4\u300b\u5c31\u63d0\u53ca\u904e\u8056\u6e6f\u99ac\u58eb\uff0e\u963f\u594e\u90a3\uff08St. Thomas Aquinas\uff09\u5c0d\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u300a\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u300b\uff08<\/span>Ethics<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u7684\u8a55\u6ce8\u3002<\/span>\u00a0[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u300b\uff08<\/span>Politics<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u88e1\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u4eba\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u7686\u4ee5\u8072\u97f3\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u6109\u5feb\u6216\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u8868\u9054\u4f55\u8b02\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u4e0d\u7fa9\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u548c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u9694\u95a1\u662f\u795e\u5c0d\u60f3\u8981\u5efa\u9020\u9ad8\u5854\u89f8\u53ca\u795e\u9748\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\uff1b\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u901a\u9054\u6700\u9ad8\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u795e\u5c0d\u4eba\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u3002[13]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u4e01\u5728\u300a\u98e8\u5bb4\u300b\u53c8\u8aaa\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u6046\u4e45\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u6b23\u8cde\u5176\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u7f8e\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5047\u82e5\u96e2\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5e78\u5728\u5343\u5e74\u5f8c\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u4ee5\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u5df2\u88ab\u5916\u4eba\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u8aaa\u7684\u53e3\u8a9e\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u7528\u65bc\u8aaa\u82f1\u8a9e\u548c\u8aaa\u5fb7\u8a9e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u4f46\u4e01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8a8d\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u662f\u70ba\u8868\u9054\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u6709\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e14\u8d8a\u5b8c\u6574\u8d8a\u6709\u5fb7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u53e3\u8a9e\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u9054\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u901a\u66c9\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u53e3\u8a9e\u66f4\u70ba\u6709\u5fb7\u3002\u300d[14]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7d30\u60f3\u4fbf\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u53d7\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u901a\u66c9\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u5b83\u300c\u4e0d\u80fd\u70ba\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u670d\u52d9\u300d[15]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u9084\u662f\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u53e3\u8a9e\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u4f46\u4e01\u4fbf\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u53e3\u8a9e\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6771\u897f\u624d\u7a31\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u548c\u73e0\u5bf6\u3002\u4f46\u4e01\u53c8\u5f15\u7528\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u300a\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u300c\u4e00\u71d5\u4e0d\u6210\u6625\u300d\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u53e3\u8a9e\u63d0\u4f9b\u597d\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5247\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u300d[16]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4ee5\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u754c\u90fd\u8208\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u53ea\u6709\u4ee5\u53e3\u8a9e\u5beb\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u627f\u8f09\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u7576\u9019\u601d\u6f6e\u6607\u83ef\u81f3\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u6c92\u843d\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u3002[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u4f46\u4e01\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63a8\u8209\u53e3\u8a9e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u9ed1\u6697\u70ba\u4ed6\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u885d\u64ca\u6240\u81f3\u7684\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8aaa\u5230\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7528\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u4e01\u5c0d\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u53e3\u8a9e\u4e4b\u6240\u6709\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u7531\u9019\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\uff0c\u8a69\u6b4c\u61c9\u7576\u6709\u5b83\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u50b3\u980c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a00\u627f\u8f09\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7531\u300a\u4fd7\u8a9e\u8ad6\u300b\u5230\u300a\u98e8\u5bb4\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e01\u4ee5\u908f\u8f2f\u4e95\u7136\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u8207\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u56fa\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u65e5\u5f8c\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u4e2d\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u542b\u610f\u662f\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ddf\u653f\u6cbb\u8655\u5883\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u8ddf\u4f46\u4e01\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8150\u6557\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8655\u5883\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u7cfe\u6b63\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u5e38\u6703\u611f\u5230\u632b\u6557\u548c\u7121\u529b\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u5f80\u5f80\u8feb\u4f7f\u8a69\u4eba\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u4f5c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5049\u5927\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u65e9\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u7406\u60f3\u570b\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u904e\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u8056\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4e5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u652f\u6301\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u54f2\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a69\u8207\u8a69\u4eba\u662f\u771f\u7406\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u4e01\u7684\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\u986f\u7136\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u53c3\u8003Lauro Martines, <\/span>Power And Imagination<\/span><\/i> (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1988), 45-61.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Robert Hollander, <\/span>Dante: a Life in Works<\/span><\/i> (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2015), 5.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Robert Harrison, \u201cDante on Trial,\u201d <\/span>NY Review of Books<\/span><\/i>, 19 (February 2015): 36\u201337.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0H. H. Harper, <\/span>Dante and Boethius<\/span><\/i> (Cedar Rapids, 1930),\u00a0 9.\uff1b\u4e5f\u53c3\u8003\uff1aAngelo Gualtieri, \u201cLady Philosophy in Boethius and Dante,\u201d <\/span>Comparative Literature, Vol. 23<\/span><\/i>, No. 2 (Spring, 1971): 143.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Dante Alighieri,\u00a0Convivio<\/span><\/i>, Book I, iii.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Giuseppe Mazzotta, \u201cLife of Dante,\u201d In The Cambridge Companion to Dante, 2 nd Edition<\/em>, ed. Rachel Jacoff <\/span>(Cambridge University Press, 2007), 8.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Dante Alighieri,\u00a0Paradiso<\/span><\/i> XXIV.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Dante Alighieri,\u00a0Purgatorio<\/span><\/i> IX.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u53c3\u8003 Kevin Brownlee, \u201cWhy the Angels Speak Italian: Dante as Vernacular Poeta in Paradiso XXV,\u201d <\/span>Poetics Today, Vol. 5<\/span><\/i>, No. 3 Medieval and Renaissance Representation: New Reflections (1984): 597-610.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Alighieri,\u00a0Convivio<\/span><\/i>, Book I, i.<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/span><\/i>, iii.<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Mazzotta, \u201cLife of Dante,\u201d<\/span>\u00a09.<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u53c3\u8003Ir\u00e8ne Rosier-Catach, \u201cMan as a Speaking and Political Animal: A Political Reading of Dante\u2019s De vulgari eloquentia,\u201d In Dante\u2019s Plurilingualism: Authority, Knowledge, Subjectivity<\/em>\u00a0eds. Sara Fortuna, Manuele Gragnolati, & J\u00fcrgen Trabant(Routledge, 2010), 34-53.<\/span><\/p>\n

[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Alighieri,\u00a0Convivio<\/span><\/i>, Book I, 5.<\/span><\/p>\n

[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/span><\/i>, 9.<\/span><\/p>\n

[16]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/span><\/i>, 10.<\/span><\/p>\n

[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u53c3\u8003Christopher Celenza, <\/span>The Lost Italian Renaissance, Humanists, Historians, and Latin’s Legacy<\/span><\/i> (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006), xiii.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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