{"id":3737,"date":"2021-10-10T16:20:15","date_gmt":"2021-10-10T08:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3737"},"modified":"2021-10-07T16:08:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-07T08:08:00","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%ad%b8%e5%8b%95%e5%8b%95%e8%85%a6%e3%80%8b%e6%9b%b8%e8%a9%95%ef%bc%9a%e7%9b%a3%e6%8e%a7%e8%b3%87%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3737","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u52d5\u52d5\u8166\u300b\u66f8\u8a55\uff1a\u76e3\u63a7\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u4ee3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u52d5\u52d5\u8166\u300b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u672c\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u6572\u9580\u78da\uff0cBauman \u900f\u904e\u5176\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u7b46\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u8b80\u8005\u5f9e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u7528\u6240\u8b02\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f7f\u539f\u672c\u5805\u82e5\u786c\u51b0\u4e14\u7121\u53ef\u64bc\u52d5\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u878d\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u6524\u5177\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u8207\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u601d\u8003\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u2500\u2500\u300c\u53bb\u719f\u6089\u5316\u300d\uff08defamiliarization)\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u5206\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u8ac7\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8ac7\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ac7\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u65cf\u7e41\u4e0d\u53ca\u5099\u8f09\uff0c\u7e3d\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f60\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8a31\u591a\u7bc7\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u96c6\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5e95\u4e0b\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u61b6\u8d77\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u9762\u4e4b\u7de3\u7684\u300c\u76e3\u63a7\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(surveillance capitalism)\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u5408\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e02\u5834\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u6280\u8853\u6240\u8a95\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u300a\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u52d5\u52d5\u8166\u300b\u9019\u500b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u7684\u8001\u50a2\u4f19\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0a\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u5206\u5316\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u767c\u5c55<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u5404\u7a2e\u79d1\u6280\u4e0b\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u8209\u51e1\u786c\u9ad4\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u53ca\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u6027\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u9858\u610f\u6210\u70ba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4fd8\u865c\u4e26\u4e14\u6a02\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f\u8096\u838e\u5a1c<\/span>\u30fb<\/span>\u7956\u535a\u592b\uff08Shoshana Zuboff\uff09\u7684\u300a\u76e3\u63a7\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u4ee3\u300b\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8d70\u51fa\u820a\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u300d\uff08First Modernity\uff09[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d<\/span>\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u500b\u9ad4\u5c0b\u6c42\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u537b\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u6b64\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u624b\u6301\u540c\u6a23\u578b\u865f\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u6216<\/span>MP3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u5c0d\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u7269\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u8a02\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u6392\u7248\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u9234\u8072\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u76f8\u4fe1\u6578\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5be6\u73fe\u81ea\u6211\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728<\/span>\u9019\u88e1\u53ef\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u300a\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u52d5\u52d5\u8166\u300b\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u300c\u5dee\u7570\u300d\uff08difference\uff09\uff0c\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u9234\u8072\u3001\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6392\u7248\u88fd\u9020\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u300c\u5206\u5316\u300d\uff08differentiation\uff09\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u64c1\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52a0\u5165\u54ea\u4e9b\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7576\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u300d\uff08Second Modernity\uff09[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u7684\u4eba<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u8b9a\u5606\u7b2c\u4e8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7d66\u4e88\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba<\/span>\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u68d2\uff0c\u5c0d\u5427\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u5f62\u5851\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u300d\uff08identity\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7522\u54c1\uff0c<\/span>\u7522\u54c1\u4e0d\u55ae\u53ea\u6709\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u66f4\u9644\u5e36\u7740\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5730\u5740\u300d(address)<\/b>\uff08<\/span>Bauman\uff0c2002\uff09\uff0c<\/span>\u800c\u5ee3\u544a\u8ddf\u6587\u5316\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u5730\u5740\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u5b83\u8c61\u5fb5\u6642\u9ae6\u3001\u524d\u885b\u6291\u6216\u662f\u4fd7\u6c23\uff0c\u66f4\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u8eab\u4efd\u88fd\u9020\u5de5\u5177\u5c6c\u65bc\u4f55\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u900f\u904e\u7a7f\u6234\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u807d\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u66f2\u98a8\u7684\u6b4c\u3001\u89c0\u8cde\u67d0\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u53bb\u300c\u52a0\u5165\u90e8\u843d\u300d\uff08join the tribe\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4f60\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u4f60\u60f3\u88ab\u5225\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u900f\u904e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6eff\u8db3\u81ea\u8eab\u60f3\u5efa\u7acb\u7368\u7279\u6027\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u7a2e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f01\u696d\u900f\u904e\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52aa\u529b\u6539\u5584\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u76f4\u81f3\u76e3\u63a7\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u300d\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u5546\u54c1\u505a\u8ca9\u8ce3\uff0c\u9810\u6e2c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u559c\u597d\u4f7f\u5f97\u5ee3\u544a\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e96\u6295\u653e\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8cfa\u53d6\u5927\u91cf\u5229\u6f64\uff0c\u7956\u535a\u592b\u628a\u9019\u500b\u591a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u5269\u9918\u300d[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u514d\u8cbb\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u5be6\u60c5\u6cc1\u537b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u514d\u8cbb\u88ab\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u53bb\u719f\u6089\u5316\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u4e86\uff1f\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u958b\u59cb\u900f\u904e\u6295\u8cc7\u6216\u6536\u8cfc\u5176\u4ed6\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u64f4\u589e\u884c\u70ba\u5269\u9918\u5f97\u62bd\u53d6\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u7522\u54c1\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u5e74\u5e74\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u58df\u65b7\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u5468\u570d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528Google\u4f60\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u6253\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u85c9\u6b64\u6253\u6d88\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u6642\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u820a\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u9078\u64c7\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8a72\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u6b62\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u9810\u6e2c\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u60f3\u6539\u8b8a\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6a5f\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u4f60\u6210\u70ba\u7684\u4eba<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6bd4\u9810\u6e2c\u9084\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u7cbe\u78ba\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7387\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c<\/span>\u76e3\u63a7\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u5b83\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08instrumentarianism\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u6642\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u5e36\u98a8\u5411\u7684\u300c\u7db2\u8ecd\u300d\u6709\u7570\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5e36\u98a8\u5411\u7684\u8b8a\u6210\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u6355\u7372\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53bb\u5f15\u5c0e\u4f60\u505a\u51fa\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5f14\u8a6d\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u56fa\u7136\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u9019\u90e8\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u64c1\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u6dea\u70ba\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u5c0d\u8c61<\/b>\uff08\u738b\u9f0e\u68eb\uff0c2019\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u88ab\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u7740\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u4e3b\u5f35\u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u5f0f\u6b0a\u5229\u300d[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u66f4\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5269\u9918\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u696d\u4f7f\u793e\u7fa4\u8edf\u9ad4\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u6230\u5834\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u6309\u8b9a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u54c0\u5c45\uff08Instagram\uff09\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\u4eba\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u5728\u793e\u7fa4\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e0a\u9762\u7372\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eba\u8a8d\u53ef\u6216\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c0d\u793e\u7fa4\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u696d\u6240\u6a02\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65cf\u7fa4\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56e0\u70ba\u67d0\u8cbc\u6587\u7684\u8b9a\u6578\u592a\u5c11\u800c\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u9ede\u5c31\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u696d\u660e\u660e\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u627f\u8afe\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u7368\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u537b\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u6578\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u89c0\u773e\uff0c\u800c\u53bb\u6539\u8b8a\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u900f\u904e\u7d66\u4e88\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u53bb\u8a98\u767c\u7528\u6236\u505a\u51fa\u67d0\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u4f60\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u6210\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u7684\u4f60\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u4f60\u6210\u70ba\u7684\u4f60\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u767c\u660e\u65e9\u65bc\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u88ab\u79d1\u6280\u7269\u4ef6\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684\u6211\u5011<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u6025\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u96fb\u8166\u6216\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u300c\u79d1\u6280<\/span>\u7269\u4ef6\u300d\uff08technology object\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u96fb\u52d5\u7684\u522e\u9b0d\u5200\u53ca\u7259\u5237\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u6a5f\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c<\/span>\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u65e5\u8da8\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u4ef6\u64cb\u5728\u610f\u9858\u53ca\u610f\u9858\u5be6\u73fe\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5fd8\u8a18\u6c92\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86<\/b>\uff08<\/span>Bauman\uff0c2002\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u7269\u4ef6\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u66fe\u7d93\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u522e\u9b0d\u5b50\u6216\u6d17\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u7262\u7262\u7684\u6240\u5728\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u300a\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u52d5\u52d5\u8166\u300b\u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u79d1\u6280\u7269\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u767c\u660e\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f80\u5f80\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u7522\u54c1\u554f\u4e16\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u6c92\u6709\u96fb\u8996\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u96fb\u8996\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u96fb\u8996\u554f\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u88ab\u8aaa\u670d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u5c0d\u96fb\u8996\u7684\u300c\u9700\u6c42\u300d\uff08need\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u58de\u6389\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u7522\u751f\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8ad6<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u672c\u7bc7\u66f8\u8a55\u505a\u500b\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u4ee5\u300a\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u52d5\u52d5\u8166\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u7576\u4eca\u6b63\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u5617\u8a66\u64b0\u5beb\u4e00\u4efd\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5728\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u56e0\u5167\u6587\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u5404\u7a2e\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u53ca\u6982\u5ff5\u800c\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u904e\u7a0b\u611f\u5230\u75b2\u618a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u5074\u9762\u8b49\u660e\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u842c\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u95dc\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u793e\u6703<\/span>\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u5c6c\u793e\u6703\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e4b\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u8d70\u5165\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u5927\u9580\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u932f\u904e\u9019\u672c\u300a\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u52d5\u52d5\u8166\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u300d\uff08First Modernity\uff09\u610f\u6307\u793e\u6703\u500b\u9ad4\u5f9e\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u6703\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u300d<\/span>\uff08Second Modernity\uff09\u627f\u8afe\u4e86\u6bcf\u500b\u500b\u9ad4\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u7121\u50b3\u7d71\u963b\u64cb\u81ea\u6211\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u300c\u884c\u70ba\u5269\u9918\u300d\u610f\u6307\u884c\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u9664\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u529f\u7528\u5916\u591a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5269\u9918\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u300c\u672a\u4f86\u5f0f\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u53d7\u975e\u6cd5\u529b\u91cf\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/b><\/p>\n

\u738b\u9f0e\u68eb\uff082020\u5e749\u67086\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u3008\u300a\u76e3\u63a7\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u4ee3\u300b\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u3009\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u767d\u8a71\u6587\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u53d6\u81ea\ufe30https:\/\/plainlaw.me\/2020\/09\/06\/the-age-of-surveillance-capitalism-the-fight-for-a-human-future-at-the-new-frontier-of-power\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6731\u9053\u51f1\uff08\u8b6f\uff09\uff082002\uff09\u3002\u300a\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u52d5\u52d5\u8166\u300b\uff08\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\ufe30Zygmunt Bauman\uff09\u3002\u53f0\u5317\ufe30\u7fa4\u5b78<\/span>\u3002\uff08\u539f\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\ufe301990\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9ec3\u745e\u742a\uff081996\uff09\u3002\u3008\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684<\/span>\u5bdf\u7701\u2500\u2500\u6b77\u53f2\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a6e\u91cb\u3009\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u520a\u300b\uff0c19\uff0c\u00a0185-191\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6eab\u6fa4\u5143\u3001\u6797\u6021\u5a77\u3001\u9673\u601d\u7a4e\uff08\u8b6f\uff09\uff082020\u5e747\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u3008\u300a\u76e3\u63a7\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u4ee3\u300b\uff1a\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9580\u95dc\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u4e0a\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u9580\u3009\uff08\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\ufe30Shoshana Zuboff\uff09\u3002\u300aThe News Lens\u95dc\u9375\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b\u3002\u53d6\u81ea\uff1a<\/span>https:\/\/www.thenewslens.com\/article\/138195<\/span><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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