{"id":3733,"date":"2021-10-10T16:10:16","date_gmt":"2021-10-10T08:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3733"},"modified":"2021-10-07T16:06:06","modified_gmt":"2021-10-07T08:06:06","slug":"%e4%b8%89%e6%a3%b1%e6%8a%98%e5%b0%84%ef%bc%8c%e7%b4%a0%e8%91%89%e5%a4%9a%e5%a7%bf%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8a%e7%b4%a0%e8%91%89%e5%9b%9b%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%a7%e5%8f%8a%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3733","title":{"rendered":"\u4e09\u68f1\u6298\u5c04\uff0c\u7d20\u8449\u591a\u59ff\uff1a\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff1a\u56de\u9867\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\u300c\u610f\u5716\u8b2c\u8aa4\u300d\uff08intentional fallacy\uff09\uff0c\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5011\u5c08\u5fc3\u6587\u672c\u7d30\u8b80\u4fbf\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u731c\u5ea6\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4fbf\u6703\u9677\u5165\u76f2\u5f9e\u4f5c\u8005\u4ea6\u6b65\u4ea6\u8da8\u7684\u56f0\u5c40\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6cd5\u570b\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5085\u67ef\uff08Michel Foucault\uff09\u6709\u6b64\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u4f5c\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff01\u300d\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5728Foucault\u6b64\u53e5\u4e2d\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\u61c9\u8a72\u53ea\u662f\u4fee\u8fad\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u771f\u7684\u5df2\u7d93\u96e2\u4e16\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u610f\u5716\u8b2c\u8aa4\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u674e\u767d\u675c\u752b\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u4f46\u4e01\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u662f\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u884c\u5185\u6709\u6b64\u7b11\u8ac7\uff0c\u8aaa\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\u73fe\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u4f5c\u53e4\uff08\u5192\u72af\u5730\u8aac\u4e00\u53e5\u300cconveniently dead\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u73fe\u8eab\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u5207\u78cb\u5c0d\u932f\uff0c\u514d\u53bb\u5f88\u591a\u7b46\u6230\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff09\u5728\u4e16\u5728\u5834\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u6301\u6216\u71df\u9020\u6b77\u53f2\u8ddd\u96e2\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u8655\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u3001\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6Fredric Jameson \u6709\u6b64\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300cAlways historicize\uff01\u300d\u7b46\u8005\u6df1\u4ee5\u70ba\u7136\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bchistoricize\u2500\u2500<\/span>\u56de\u5230\u6b77\u53f2\u73fe\u5834\u3002<\/span>\u5f9e<\/span>\u6587\u5b78\u53f2<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u89d2\u5ea6\u958b\u5c55\u6587\u5b78\u5718\u9ad4<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<\/span>\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aac<\/span>\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u6b64\u5718\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u8a95\u751f\uff1f\u600e\u6a23\u904b\u4f5c\uff1f\u6b64\u5718\u9ad4\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u98a8\u683c\u7279\u8272\uff1f\u6b64\u5718\u9ad4\u5c0d\u67d0\u5730\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u4f55\u8ca2\u737b\uff1f\u8209\u4f8b\u8aac\u660e\uff0c\u5357<\/span>\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u5730\u4e01\u5e06\u8207\u5289\u7fa4\u5169\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u793e\u5718\u53f2\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u806f\u8882\u4e3b\u7de8\u5169\u8f2f\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f2f\u5c0d\u4ee5\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6703\u3001\u5275\u9020\u793e\u3001\u8a9e\u7d72\u793e\u3001\u5357\u793e\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u6adf\u793e\u4ee5\u53ca\u65bd\u87c4\u5b58\u3001\u5289\u5450\u9dd7\u7b49\u6587\u4eba\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5718\u9ad4\u958b\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f2f\u516b\u7a2e\u8457\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u6708\u793e\u3001\u72c2\u98c6\u793e\u3001\u4ee5\u300a\u4e03\u6708\u300b\u300a\u5e0c\u671b\u300b\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u80e1\u98a8\u6d3e\u6587\u85dd\u793e\u5718\u3001\u5ef6\u5b89\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6587\u85dd\u793e\u5718\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u5275\u4e16\u7d00\u793e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u81fa\u7063\u4e00\u5ec8\u9580\u7684\u83fd\u838a\u8a69\u793e\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5341\u4e94\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5289\u7fa4\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u65b0\u6708\u793e\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e3b\u7de8\u7684\u300a\u98ef\u5c40\uff0e\u66f8\u5c40\uff0e\u6642\u5c40\u2500\u2500\u65b0\u6708\u793e\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74\u6b66\u6f22\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u66f8\u984c\u9ede\u660e\u65b0\u6708\u793e\u6210\u7acb\u6e90\u65bc\u98ef\u5c40\u805a\u9910\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u6b64\u90e8\u6587\u96c6\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u5225\u5f9e\u65b0\u6708\u793e\u6210\u54e1\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u65b0\u6708\u66f8\u5e97\u51fa\u7248\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u6708\u300b\u6708\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8f2f\u5171\u5341\u4e94\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u537b\u672a\u6709\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u793e\u5718\u53ca\u520a\u7269\u958b\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u9084\u662f\u5f9e\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u793e\u5718\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u53f2\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u738b\u5bb6\u742a\u535a\u58eb\u5f97\u5230\u4f55\u798f\u4ec1\u5148\u751f\u5145\u5206\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4ea4\u6258\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u9019\u90e8\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff1a\u56de\u9867\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u8996\u548c\u63a8\u85a6\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\uff1a\u7de3\u8d77\u7bc7\u3001\u56de\u9867\u7bc7\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u7bc7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u300c\u7de3\u8d77\u7bc7\u300d \uff0c\u6536\u5165\u7d20\u8449\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u53ca\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u6587\u5b78<\/span>\u300b\u7c21\u4ecb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u5225\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e09\u7bc7\u540c\u4eba\u81ea\u8ff0\uff08\u5468\u570b\u5049\u3001\u9418\u73b2\u73b2\uff1b\u4f55\u798f\u4ec1\uff1b\u8a31\u8fea\u93d8\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\u300c\u56de\u9867\u7bc7\u300d\u6536\u5165\u4f55\u798f\u4ec1\u3001\u8a31\u8fea\u93d8\u3001\u912d\u6a39\u68ee\u548c\u6dee\u9060\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u897f\u3001\u675c\u675c\u3001\u8f9b\u5176\u6c0f\u3001\u4fde\u98a8\u548c\u9069\u7136\u7684\u64b0\u6587\u7d00\u5ff5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u7bc7\u300d\u57fa\u65bc\u738b\u5bb6\u742a\u4ee5\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u6587\u5b78\u300b\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\uff1a\u7e3d\u8ad6\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u6587\u5b78\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u5167\u5bb9\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7d14\u6587\u5b78\u540c\u4eba\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u300b\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u4e09\u500b\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7acb\u8db3\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u5883\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5404\u7570\u7acb\u5834\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u554f\uff1a\u7d20\u8449\u5718\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u904b\u4f5c\uff1f\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5c0d\u6b64\u6700\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u53ef\u898b\u8af8\u65bc\u6b63\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\u6536\u9304\u7684\u73cd\u8cb4\u76f8\u7247\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u7d00\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u7d20\u8449\u540c\u4eba\u5011\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u53bb\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3001\u9ec3\u5c71\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u7b49\u5730\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516b\u5e74\u53bb\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u3001\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u56db\u5e74\u53bb\u4eac\u90fd\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u98a8\u91c7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u662f\u672c\u5730\u7559\u5f71\uff0c\u5408\u5f71\u5834\u5408\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u8853\u7de8\u8f2f\u8521\u6d69\u6cc9\u201882\u5c55\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e09\u5e74\u897f\u897f\u751f\u65e5\u3001\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u98ef\u5c40\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5f35\u662f\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e94\u5e74\u7d20\u53cb\u5728\u516c\u5712\u5c0f\u805a\u4e4b\u5408\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u8d77\u9996\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5169\u6bb5\u689d\u7406\u5206\u660e\u7684\u7c21\u4ecb\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6458\u6284\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u5df2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aac\u660e\u7d20\u8449\u4e4b\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u540d\u7a31\u4e4b\u610f\u3001\u6210\u54e1\u9663\u5bb9\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u51fa\u7248\u6578\u91cf\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7d20\u8449\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e5d\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f2f\u53e2\u66f8\u3002\u53d6\u540d\u300c<\/span>\u7d20\u8449\u300d\u7531\u897f\u897f\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6e90\u65bc\u674e\u767d\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u5409\u723e\u5409\u65af\u7684\u788e\u8449\u57ce\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u7d20\u8449\u6c34\u57ce\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8ae7\u97f3\u300c\u6578\u9801\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u7d20\u8449\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u66f8\u7531\u65bc\u6210\u672c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6578\u9801\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u5176\u6a38\u7d20\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u6700\u521d\u7531\u5468\u570b\u5049\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u4ed6\u806f\u7d61\u4e86\u5927\u5b78\u540c\u5b78\u4f55\u798f\u4ec1\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u627e\u4f86\u5f35\u707c\u7965\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4e26\u9080\u8acb\u66f4\u591a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5275\u7acb\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5468\u570b\u5049\u3001\u4f55\u798f\u4ec1\u3001\u5f35\u707c\u7965\u3001\u897f\u897f\u3001\u937e\u73b2\u73b2\u3001\u8f9b\u5176\u6c0f\u3001\u8a31\u8fea\u93d8\u3001\u5eb7\u592b\u3001\u6881\u8000\u69ae\u3001\u5468\u9e97\u82f1\u3001\u675c\u675c\u3001\u6dee\u9060\u3001\u6881\u570b\u9824\u3001\u5f35\u7d00\u5802\u3002\u5169\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\u53c8\u6709\u66f9\u7dba\u96ef\u3001\u4fde\u98a8\u3001\u9ec3\u8944\u7b49\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u6210\u54e1\u66fe\u7d93\u53c3\u8207\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u5468\u5831\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u300b\u3001\u300a\u56db\u5b63\u300b\u6216\u300a\u7f85\u76e4\u300b\u8a69\u520a\u3002\u7d20\u8449\u5c08\u9580\u51fa\u7248\u672c\u5730\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5f9e\u672a\u51fa\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u552f\u9080\u7d04\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u540c\u4eba\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u898b\u65bc\u5927\u91cf\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u50c5\u5728\u5831\u520a\u9023\u8f09\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7d50\u96c6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u548c\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u5c0b\u627e\u3001\u95b2\u8b80\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7d20\u8449\u540c\u4eba\u6bcf\u6708\u51fa\u8cc7\u82e5\u5e72\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u7de8\u8005\u5747\u662f\u7121\u511f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6263\u9664\u5370\u5237\u6210\u672c\u5f8c\uff0c\u92b7\u552e\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6536\u5165\u64a5\u5165\u51fa\u7248\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f2f\u53e2\u66f8\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002\u53e2\u66f8\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u8f2f\u56db\u672c\uff0c\u5370\u6578\u4e00\u5343\uff0c\u6bcf\u8f2f\u7686\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u8aac\u3001\u6563\u6587\u548c\u8a69\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u985e\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e00\u56db\u5e74\u7d50\u675f\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u51fa\u7248\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u7a2e\u7d20\u8449\u53e2\u66f8\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6b64\u6bb5\u7c21\u4ecb\u8aac\u660e\u7d20\u8449\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u540c\u4eba\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u7531\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u8077\u696d\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u611b\u597d\u8005\u96c6\u8cc7\u7d93\u71df\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u5404\u81ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4f86\u81ea\u4e09\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56de\u7b54\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u6587\u5b78\u5718\u9ad4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u300c\u7de3\u8d77\u7bc7\u300d \uff0c\u6536\u5165\u4f55\u798f\u4ec1\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\u63cf\u8ff0\u7d20\u8449\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u523b\uff1a\u300c<\/span>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u51ac\u591c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u719f\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5f35\u707c\u7965\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u547d\u540d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5404\u6709\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8077\u696d\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u559c\u6b61\u6587\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u5e73\u7d20\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u5c31\u4ee5\u6587\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u300d<\/span>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56de\u7b54\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a\u300c<\/span>\u98ef\u805a\u300d<\/span>\u7d44\u7e54\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\u56de\u9867\u7bc7\u4e2d\u7b2c78-81\u9801\uff0c\u9069\u7136\u5beb\u65bc2019\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u300a\u6709\u95dc\u7d20\u8449\u7684\u4e8b\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4ef6\u8da3\u4e8b<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u6709\u500b\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5f97\u77e5\u9069\u7136\u662f\u7d20\u8449\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u5730\u554f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u7d20\u8449\u662f\u500b\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u554a\uff1f\u9069\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5fc3\u88e1\u5f35\u7687\uff0c\u795e\u8272\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u81ea\u5982\u7684\u2500\u2500\u541b\u77e5\u5426\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u95a3\u4e0b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4f5c\u5927\u5b78\u529f\u8ab2\u7684\u554a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e26\u7121\u8f15\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8a8d\u771f\u7684\u2500\u2500\u662f\u500b\u5403\u98ef\u5718\u9ad4\u5427\uff1f\u5927\u5bb6\u898b\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5403\u98ef\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56de\u7b54\u4e4b\u4e09\uff1a\u5927\u5b78\u529f\u8ab2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u4efd\u5927\u5b78\u529f\u8ab2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u738b\u5bb6\u742a\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u671f\u9593\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7562\u696d\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c<\/span>\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f<\/span>\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7bc7\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9019\u6a23\u63cf\u8ff0\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u7bc4\u570d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u300b\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u7d20\u8449\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u517c\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u7d50\u96c6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u7d20\u8449\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u300b\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u7f85\u672c\u5730\u8207\u5916\u5730\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u8207\u65c5\u884c\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u81ea\u5916\u65bc\u4e2d\u539f\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u300e\u672c\u5730\u300f\u8207\u300e\u4e16\u754c\u300f\u5169\u7a2e\u6975\u7aef\u5c3a\u5ea6\u800c\u4e0d\u6392\u62d2\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u6709\u5c08\u6ce8\u6292\u5beb\u60c5\u611f\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4ecb\u5165\u7576\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u8b70\u984c\u8005\uff1b\u65e2\u8ff0\u8aac\u7463\u7d30\u7684\u5bb6\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d85\u812b\u4e00\u5df1\u5316\u5165\u7570\u57df\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u300b\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u540c\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u524a\u8db3\u9069\u5c65\u5730\u628a\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u300b\u6a19\u7c3d\u70ba\u300e\u672c\u571f\u300f\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u8981\u770b\u898b\u5176\u958b\u95ca\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u548c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u624d\u662f\u6700\u80fd\u5920\u4ee3\u8868\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u300d[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u6b64\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u5bb6\u742a\u6307\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u501f\u9452\u6587\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e03\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u5c0d\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u6587\u5b78\u300b\u958b\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u6b77\u53f2\uff08history\uff09\u3001\u5370\u5237\u6a23\u5f0f\uff08format\uff09\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u6e20\u9053\uff08circulation\uff09\u3001\u7de8\u8005\uff08editor\uff09\u3001\u5e38\u898b\u6295\u7a3f\u8005\uff08regular contributors\uff09\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u8b80\u8005\u7fa4\uff08implied reader\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\uff08content\uff09\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u61c9\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u554f\uff1a\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u6587\u5b78\u300b\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u6709\u4f55\u98a8\u683c\u7279\u8272\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u6587\u5b78\u300b\u7684\u56db\u8449\u6a19\u5fd7\u4ee5\u53ca\u6708\u520a\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u5747\u7531\u7d20\u8449\u53e2\u66f8\u8207\u96dc\u5fd7\u7684\u7f8e\u8853\u9867\u554f\u8521\u6d69\u6cc9\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u529b\u7684\u5716\u9a30\u516c\u53f8\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u300c\u5341\u516d\u958b\uff0c\u6bcf\u671f\u5927\u6982\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u9801\uff0c\u5c01\u76ae\u8207\u5185\u9801\u7528\u7d19\u76f8\u540c\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u65e9\u671f\u70ba\u8910\u8272\u725b\u76ae\u7d19\uff0c\u5fa9\u520a\u5f8c\u6539\u7528\u7c73\u767d\u8272\u7d19\u5f35\uff0c\u55ae\u8272\u5370\u5237\u300d\uff081-2\u9801\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u5f9e\u6b64\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u7b2c1\u523068\u671f\u5c01\u9762\u66f8\u5f71\u53ef\u898b\u5176\u4f4e\u8abf\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u8a31\u8fea\u93d8\u5728\u300a\u7de8\u4f59\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u52301980-1984\u5e74\u671f\u9593\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u300b\u56e0\u70ba\u5c01\u9762\u6a38\u7d20\uff0c\u9084\u88ab\u67d0\u5927\u66f8\u5e97\u62d2\u7d55\u5bc4\u552e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u300b\u662f\u7528\u5e36\u9ec3\u7684\u725b\u76ae\u7d19\u55ae\u8272\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u8d9f\u6211\u548c\u4f55\u798f\u4ec1\u62ff\u7740\u65b0\u51fa\u7684\u96dc\u8a8c\u5230\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u66f8\u5e97\u5bc4\u552e\uff0c\u66f8\u5e97\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u770b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u514d\u8cbb\u6d3e\u9001\u7684\u66f8\u518a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5f69\u8272\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u96dc\u5fd7\u653e\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6703\u7d66\u4eba\u62ff\u8d70\u4e0d\u4ed8\u9322\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u300d[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u738b\u5bb6\u742a\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c0d\u8a31\u8fea\u93d8\u7684\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e2d\uff0c\u597d\u5947\u554f\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u662f\u7687\u540e\u5927\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u74b0\u5546\u52d9\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u300b\u8981\u8ce3\u9322\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u9ed1\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u4ed8\u9322\u3002\u6839\u64da\u738b\u5bb6\u742a\u5c0d\u4f55\u798f\u4ec1\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5c08\u8a2a\uff08\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5eff\u4e03\u65e5\u5728\u571f\u74dc\u7063\u4f55\u5148\u751f\u66f8\u623f\u9032\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5728\u300a\u661f\u5cf6\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u64d4\u4efb\u7f8e\u8853\u9867\u554f\u7684\u8521\u6d69\u6cc9\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u529f\u592b\u5341\u5206\u4e86\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u963f\u8521\u5f88\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u8d95\u8d77\u5de5\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u88fd\u7248\u7684\u81a0\u5377\u4e0a\u756b\u5716\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u754c\u5200\u4e09\u5169\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u641e\u5b9a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f88\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u7a3f\u4ef6\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u756b\u51fa\u914d\u5408\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u63d2\u5716\u3002\u300d\uff0826\u9801\uff09\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u8b80\u8005\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6709\u77e5\u97f3\u8cde\u8b58\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u671f\u300a\u81f4\u8b80\u8005\u300b\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u5247\u8da3\u805e\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u91d1\u9418\u7684\u9ad8\u6a94\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u897f\u6b66\u7684\u7121\u5370\u826f\u54c1\u5c08\u6ac3\u5728\u6ae5\u7a97\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5e7e\u672c\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u6587\u5b78\u300b\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7d20\u8449\u4f5c\u5bb6\u901b\u8857\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u8ca0\u8cac\u64fa\u8a2d\u6ae5\u7a97\u7684\u897f\u6b66\u5e97\u54e1\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u300b\u7684\u7c89\u7d72\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u738b\u5bb6\u742a\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u300b\u5275\u520a\u865f\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u671f\u5185\u5bb9\u9032\u884c\u7e31\u5411\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u6578\u500b\u5185\u5bb9\u7279\u9ede<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u7b46\u8005\u7e3d\u7d50\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u4e00\uff0c\u8a72\u96dc\u8a8c\u672a\u6709\u767c\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u5275\u520a\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u520a\u7269\u4f4e\u8abf\u5be6\u5e79\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u300d\uff08112\u9801\uff09\uff1b\u4e8c\uff0c\u7a3f\u4f8b\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u4f86\u7a3f\u4f5c\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u984c\u6750\u6216\u98a8\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u50c5\u9650\u5236\u7a3f\u4ef6\u9577\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u96dc\u8a8c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\uff08113\u9801\uff09\u3002\u4e09\uff0c\u7248\u9762\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u5283\u5b9a\u6b04\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u9023\u8f09\u7cfb\u5217\uff08114\u9801\uff09\uff1b\u56db\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u4e0d\u541d\u7bc7\u5e45\u7d44\u7e54\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ca\u5916\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u4ecb\u7d39\u5c08\u8f2f\uff08116\u9801\uff09\uff1b\u4e94\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u696d\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u6587\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u8cc7\uff08116\u9801\uff09\uff1b\u516d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5712\u5730\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\uff08118\u9801\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6839\u64da\u738b\u5bb6\u742a\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u6b78\u7d0d\uff0c\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u300b\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u300d\u7279\u8272\uff08137\u9801\uff09\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5e73\u5be6\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u771f\u646f\u300d\uff08138\u9801\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u6563\u6587\u53ca\u5c0f\u8aac\u7684\u78ba\u4ee5\u984c\u6750\u4e0a\u6558\u5beb\u672c\u5730\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u98a8\u683c\u6a38\u5be6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f54\u8f03\u591a\u6578\u300d\uff08139\u9801\uff09\u3002\u800c\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u672c\u5730\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u738b\u5bb6\u742a\u6240\u6b78\u7d0d\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u300b\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4ee5\u63cf\u5beb\u672c\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6df1\u5165\u57df\u5916\u3001\u767c\u63ee\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u8207\u5916\u5730\uff0c\u5beb\u5be6\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\u984c\u6750\u517c\u6536\u4e26\u84c4\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5448\u73fe\u6975\u5c0f\u4e4b\u300c\u672c\u5730\u300d\u8207\u6975\u5927\u4e4b\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u5169\u7a2e\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4e0d\u6392\u62d2\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7aef\u3002\u9019\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u300b\u7368\u6709\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u958b\u653e\u6027\u683c\u3002\uff08140\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u82f1\u570b\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a69\u4ebaWilliam Blake\u66fe\u5beb\u4e0b\u8a69\u4f5c\u300a\u5929\u771f\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u300b\uff08Auguries of Innocence<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8d77\u9996\u540d\u53e5\u4fbf\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u6c99\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff08To see a world in a grain of sand\uff09\u3002\u501f\u7528\u6b64\u53e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aac\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u300b\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u901a\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u7247\u8449\u800c\u770b\u5230\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u800c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5883\u5916\u7570\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u98a8\u666f\u3002\u4f46\u8207\u72c2\u71b1\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7d20\u8449\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u5185\u5730\u6e38\u8a18\uff0c\u300c\u5f88\u96e3\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u8a61\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u8cab\u5fb9\u4ed6\u5011\u6a38\u5be6\u4f4e\u8abf\u7684\u500b\u6027\u300d\uff08188\u9801\uff09\u3002\u5728\u65c5\u884c\u66f8\u5beb\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d20\u8449\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u300c\u8207\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u5730\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u300d\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u53ea\u8ca0\u8f09\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c0d\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u6b77\u53f2\u8655\u5883\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u8207\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5c16\u92b3\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7279\u8cea\u300d\uff08201\u9801\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u7d20\u8449\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u6587\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u4f4e\u8abf\u7d20\u6a38\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u767c\u884c\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u7d20\u8449\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u66f4\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u90e8\u6587\u5b78\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u611f\u52d5\u7684\u5947\u8de1\u3002\u8a31\u8fea\u93d8\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u738b\u5bb6\u742a\u5c08\u8a2a\u6642\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u7d50\u675f\u7d20\u8449\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u8aac\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u7d20\u8449\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aac\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u505a\u904e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u88e1\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u59cb\u6709\u7d42\u7684\u3002\u300d\uff0852\u9801\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u96d6\u7136\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u300b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u520a\u8a5e\u8868\u660e\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u4f46\u8b80\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u59a8\u628a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7de3\u8d77\u7bc7\u4e2d\u6536\u5165\u7684\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u7d20\u8449\u300b\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d20\u53cb\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u5546\u696d\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53ea\u5f4c\u6f2b\u7740\u4e00\u7247\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8b80\u66f8\u98a8\u6c23\uff0c\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u65e5\u6f38\u8da8\u5411\u8a8d\u540c\u548c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7269\u617e\u865b\u69ae\u548c\u611f\u5b98\u4eab\u53d7\u3002\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u4ecd\u9858\u610f\u95dc\u5fc3\u500b\u4eba\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u5426\u5331\u4e4f\uff1f\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u4ecd\u9858\u610f\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u9ad4\u9a57\u8a34\u8af8\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u795e\u9ad3\u548c\u9b45\u529b\uff1f\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u66f8\u7c4d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u804a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u77e5\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u70ba\u800c\u70ba\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u52c7\u6c23\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5f35\u8aaa\u8fa6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u53ea\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u70ba\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u9019\u4e00\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u9084\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u9f13\u52f5\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/span>\u00a0[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u300b\u96dc\u5fd7\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u773e\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u97d3\u9e97\u73e0\uff08\u7b46\u540d\u5c0f\u96ea\uff09\u8207\u8463\u555f\u7ae0\uff08\u7b46\u540d\u8349\u7ae5\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8a31\u8fea\u93d8\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\u7d20\u8449\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u58c7\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u89e3\u69cb\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u6b0a\u5a01\u300d\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5011\u8b80\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u6307\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u58c7\u4e0a\u6709\u6578\u500b\u6b0a\u529b\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u7d20\u8449\u8d6b\u7136\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u89e3\u69cb\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u83ab\u8aaa\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u9023\u6b0a\u529b\u908a\u7de3\u4e5f\u6cbe\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>\u00a0[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u738b\u5bb6\u742a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u7d20\u8449\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u5176\u672c\u571f\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u6027\uff0c\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u300b\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u540c\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u524a\u8db3\u9069\u5c65\u5730\u628a\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u300b\u6a19\u7c3d\u70ba\u300e\u672c\u571f\u300f\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u8981\u770b\u898b\u5176\u958b\u95ca\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u548c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u624d\u662f\u6700\u80fd\u5920\u4ee3\u8868\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u300d<\/span>\uff08259\u9801\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d50\u8a9e\uff0c\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff1a\u56de\u9867\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u6b64\u66f8\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u5f9e\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5207\u5165\u800c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u95b2\u8b80\uff0c\u6b64\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u6b63\u597d\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9762\u4e09\u68f1\u93e1\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u6587\u5b78\u300b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u8b80\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u95b2\u8b80\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9818\u7565\u5230\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e0d\u540c\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7247\u7d20\u8449\u7684\u6416\u66f3\u591a\u59ff\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u4f55\u798f\u4ec1 \uff0c\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff081985\u5e745\u6708\uff09\uff0c91-93\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u738b\u5bb6\u742a\u7de8\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff1a\u56de\u9867\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\ufe30\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\uff0c2020\uff09\uff0c88-89\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u8a31\u8fea\u93d8\uff0c\u3008\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u8207\u4e0d\u6d41\u884c\u4e4b\u9593\u6289\u64c7\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u300a\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u300b\u5230\u7d20\u8449\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u7d20\u8449\u6587\u5b78\u300b\u7b2c59\u671f\uff081995\u5e749\u6708\uff09\uff0c108-109\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u5468\u570b\u5049\u3001\u9418\u73b2\u73b2\u53d7\u8a2a\uff0c\u99ac\u5eb7\u9e97\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u300b\u7b2c96\u671f\uff081979\u5e744\u6708\uff09\uff0c2-4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u6ce83\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\u300c\u610f\u5716\u8b2c\u8aa4\u300d\uff08intentional fallacy\uff09\uff0c\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5011\u5c08\u5fc3\u6587\u672c\u7d30\u8b80\u4fbf\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u731c\u5ea6\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4fbf\u6703\u9677\u5165\u76f2\u5f9e\u4f5c\u8005\u4ea6\u6b65\u4ea6\u8da8\u7684\u56f0\u5c40\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6cd5\u570b\u5f8c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":3753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[425,2978,3047,3046,3045,10],"ppma_author":[2858],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":2858,"user_id":134,"is_guest":0,"slug":"heidihuang","display_name":"\u9ec3\u5cea","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c82b636ecc907f211453d0d1d5b1aaa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u9ec3\u5cea","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":"\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u751f\u65bc\u5ee3\u5dde\uff0c\u8ca0\u7b08\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u6d3b\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u591a\u9593\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u520a\u7269\u767c\u8868\u591a\u7bc7\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u8eab\u5beb\u4f5c\u66f8\u8a55\u85dd\u8a55\uff0c\u64c1\u62b1\u5c71\u6d77\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u4eba\u751f\u7121\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002"}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3733"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3733\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3733"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=3733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}