{"id":3715,"date":"2021-10-03T14:48:45","date_gmt":"2021-10-03T06:48:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3715"},"modified":"2021-10-21T17:21:30","modified_gmt":"2021-10-21T09:21:30","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%b8%e7%9a%84%e6%85%b0%e8%97%89%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%b3%a2%e6%84%9b%e4%bf%ae%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e7%8d%84%e4%b8%ad%e6%9b%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3715","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6170\u85c9\u300b\uff1a\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u7344\u4e2d\u66f8"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u300c\u5728\u73fe\u4e16\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u908a\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5169\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u76e3\u7344\u3002\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u9019\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u8352\u8a95\uff0c\u4f46\u5047\u82e5\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u7d30\u60f3\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u7344\u4e2d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5728\u76e3\u7344\u88e1\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u5169\u500b\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u600e\u6a23\u81ea\u8655\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u7b46\u8005\u8fd1\u4f86\u7d93\u5e38\u601d\u8003\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u597d\u4e9b\u5049\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u6545\u5165\u7344\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5357\u975e\u7684\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\uff08Nelson Mandela\uff09\u548c\u6377\u514b\u7684\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\uff08V\u00e1clav Havel\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6975\u6b0a\u653f\u5e9c\u5012\u53f0\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u570b\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u7121\u6b0a\u529b\u8005\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Power of the Powerless<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u66f4\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u62dc\u8b80\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8aaa\u5230\u76e3\u7344\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\uff08Boethius, 477 \u2013 524 AD\uff09\u7684\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6170\u85c9\u300b\uff08<em>The Consolation of Philosophy<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u5beb\u65bc\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u665a\u5e74\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u6ce2\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u5165\u7344\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u8655\u7406\u547d\u904b\u548c\u7f6a\u60e1\u7b49\u4eba\u985e\u6046\u5e38\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u96e3\u514d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u884c\u52d5\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u53e4\u800c\u4eca\u53d7\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u547d\u904b\u8207\u6642\u904b\uff1a\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5c0d\u5384\u904b\u964d\u81e8\u7684\u89e3\u91cb<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u800c\u5165\u7344\u662f\u547d\u904b\u6240\u4f7f\u7136\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u5728\u7344\u5728\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u4e26\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u547d\u904b\u900f\u5fb9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7d30\u60f3\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u751f\u4f86\u5c31\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5168\u80fd\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u64cd\u5f04\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u795e\u78ba\u5be6\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a\u2500\u2500\u547d\u904b\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u6240\u64fa\u4f48\u7684\uff1b\u6240\u8b02\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u795e\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u4e0b\u624d\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u800c\u9762\u81e8\u7262\u7344\u4e4b\u707d\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u53c8\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u4f55\u6545\uff1f\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u9019\u88e1\u628a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u906d\u9047\u5206\u6210\u547d\u904b\uff08Fate\uff09\u8207\u6642\u904b\uff08Fortune\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u4e8b\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u6642\u904b\u7684\u64cd\u5f04\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6170\u85c9\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u4e94\u7684\u8a69\u53e5\uff1a\u300c\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\uff0f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7bc0\u7d04\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\uff0c\u6ed1\u6e9c\u7684\u6642\u904b\u8207\u6211\u5011\uff0f\u73a9\u7740\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684\u904a\u6232\u3002\u7121\u8f9c\u8005\u53d7\u5236\u65bc\uff0f\u60e1\u5f92\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\uff0f\u800c\u60e1\u4eba\u5247\u5750\u5728\u5bf6\u5ea7\u4e0a\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6642\u904b\u662f\u547d\u904b\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u5979\u559c\u6b61\u4f5c\u5f04\u51e1\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u4e0d\u592a\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u4e16\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u6216\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5305\u542b\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u6642\u904b\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u6703\u8f49\u52d5\u5979\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u6642\u904b\u4e4b\u8f2a\uff08Fortune\u2019s Wheel\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u662f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u96a8\u6a5f\u8f49\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u904b\u4e4b\u8f2a\uff1a\u5b83\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u597d\u904b\u8207\u5384\u904b\u7684\u964d\u81e8\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u827e\u502b\uff0e\u72c4\u6ce2\u9813\uff08Alain de Botton\uff09\u53d7\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u555f\u767c<a href=\"#_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u66fe\u540c\u6a23\u4ee5\u300c\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6170\u85c9\u300d\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e00\u672c\u5f15\u5c0e\u4eba\u4ee5\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u6c7a\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u4ed6\u5728TED\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u4ea6\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u6642\u904b\u4e4b\u8f2a\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u751f\u65bc\u73fe\u4e16\u7684\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6210\u8207\u6557\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u4fe1\u6642\u904b\u5973\u795e\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5929\u547d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u6703\u904e\u5206\u57f7\u7740\u65bc\u6210\u6557\u5f97\u5931\uff1a\u8fb2\u6c11\u65e2\u662f\u751f\u4e4b\u70ba\u8fb2\u6c11\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ea\u60f3\u8015\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u76fc\u671b\u4e00\u5929\u6210\u70ba\u8cb4\u65cf\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u6642\u904b\u4e4b\u8f2a\u53ea\u662f\u8ad6\u8b49\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u53eb\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u6642\u904b\u7684\u64fa\u4f48\uff0c\u5176\u66f8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6170\u85c9\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u900f\u904e\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u8fa8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u627e\u5c0b\u6170\u85c9\u2500\u2500\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u8ddf\u54f2\u5b78\u5973\u58eb\uff08Lady Philosophy\uff0fPhilosohia\uff09\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u807d\u5f9e\u5979\u7684\u5fe0\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u6642\u904b\u8207\u5feb\u6a02\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5c0d\u6642\u904b\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u64fa\u4f48\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u54f2\u5b78\u5973\u58eb\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6642\u904b\u5e38\u7121\u60c5\u5730\u64fa\u4f48\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5feb\u6a02\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3001\u53ea\u807d\u5f9e\u5929\u610f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5377\u4e8c\u6bb5\u843d\u56db\u7684\u5c3e\u6bb5\uff0c\u777f\u667a\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5973\u58eb\u8aaa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u51e1\u4eba\u4f55\u4ee5\u5728\u5916\u627e\u5c0b\u4e00\u76f4\u65bc\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\uff1f\u8aa4\u7b97\u8207\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89ba\u5bdf\u628a\u4f60\u8ff7\u60d1\u3002\u4f46\u70ba\u4e86\u4f60\u5011\u7740\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u7565\u7136\u63ed\u793a\u6700\u9ad8\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u4f9d\u6b78\u3002\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u6bd4\u4f60\u81ea\u8eab\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u4f60\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u64c1\u6709\u6c38\u4e0d\u60f3\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6642\u904b\u4ea6\u7121\u6cd5\u5c07\u4e4b\u596a\u53bb\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u61c9\u91cd\u8996\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u8996\u70ba\u9ad8\u8cb4\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c31\u9023\u8b8a\u5e7b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u904b\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u596a\u53bb\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u8cb4\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u7e7c\u800c\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u600e\u6a23\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u61c9\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\u662f\u6beb\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u88e1\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u9664\u7531\u547d\u904b\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u50f9\u503c\u4e26\u975e\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u9806\u5883\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u5728\u9047\u4e0a\u5384\u904b\u6642\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u611f\u5230\u82e6\u96e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u2500\u2500\u5feb\u6a02\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u8089\u9ad4\u901d\u53bb\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u6ec5\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6b64\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7576\u7136\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6240\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u4e16\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u7406\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u812b\u96e2\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u96e3\u9053\u53ea\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u6ec5\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u548c\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u653e\u68c4\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4e00\u5207\u7531\u547d\u904b\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u559c\u6a02\u8207\u82e6\u96e3\u55ce\uff1f\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u9075\u5f9e\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u5f0f\u6700\u9ad8\u771f\u7406\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6846\u67b6\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6170\u85c9\u300b\u4e26\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u53c8\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u300d\u7f6e\u65bc\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6170\u85c9\u300b\u6df1\u523b\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u98a8\u7121\u6d6a\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u72c4\u6ce2\u9813\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f03\u4ec1\u6148\u3001\u8f03\u8f15\u67d4\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u300d\uff08a kinder, gentler philosophy\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e2\u4f86\u4e4b\u5247\u5b89\u4e4b\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u9762\u5c0d\u6642\u904b\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u8ffd\u6c42\u793e\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u56e0\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8f15\u67d4\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u53c8\u8a72\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6d1e\u6089\u5230\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u60e1\u8207\u6642\u904b\u7684\u4ea4\u7e54\uff1a\u8feb\u5bb3\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e86\u60e1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u60e1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u55ae\u55ae\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5e78\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u76f4\u89ba\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f5c\u60e1\u7684\u4eba\u61c9\u53d7\u5230\u5831\u61c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u53ea\u6240\u4ee5\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6709\u7262\u7c60\u88e1\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u72c4\u6ce2\u9813\u6240\u8aaa\u8f15\u67d4\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u53c8\u600e\u6a23\u8212\u89e3\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\uff1f\u72c4\u6ce2\u9813\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5b89\u7a69\u793e\u6703\u4e0b\u7684\u8655\u4e8b\u54f2\u5b78\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6170\u85c9\u300b\uff0c\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u5c0d\u60e1\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u5168\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fa6\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u795e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u60e1\uff0c\u60e1\u7e7c\u800c\u662f\u865b\u7121\u7684\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9019\u88e1\u7406\u89e3\u795e\u8207\u60e1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5230\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u7942\u7684\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u60e1\u4eba\u56e0\u800c\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u8003\u503c\u5f97\u53c3\u8003\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5047\u8a2d\u6709\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u5176\u908f\u8f2f\u4ea6\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4ed6\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u662f\u5feb\u6a02\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u6700\u9ad8\u5c1a\u53ef\u8cb4\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u9019\u4e8b\u5be6\u5c31\u9023\u8b8a\u5e7b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u904b\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u904e\u65bc\u7740\u91cd\u6642\u904b\u8207\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7121\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3001\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u60e1\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u770b\u91cd\u4eba\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u8996\u70ba\u5feb\u6a02\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4f5c\u60e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u78ba\u5be6\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u4eba\u61c9\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u628a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5316\u7d04\u70ba\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u4eab\u6a02\uff0c\u9019\u7b49\u65bc\u4ee5\u5916\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5148\u8eab\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u4e9e\u7260\u65bc\u300a\u5fae\u6279\u300b\u7684\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2235\">\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u590f\u5929\u8b80\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u300a\u7121\u6b0a\u529b\u8005\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff1a\u8ac7\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d<\/a>\u3009\u548c\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=2238\">\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u590f\u5929\u8b80\u54c8\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u300a\u7121\u6b0a\u529b\u8005\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\uff1a\u8ac7\u9999\u6e2f\u6297\u722d\u8207\u6587\u85dd<\/a>\u3009\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Alain de Botton,\u00a0<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Consolation of Philosophy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 4. 6.\uff1b\u53e6\u53ef\u53c3\u8003Robert Sharples, \u201cFate, prescience and free will,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Cambridge Companion to Boethius <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Cambridge University Press, 2009), 207-227.\uff1b\u4ee5\u53caHoward Rollin Patch, \u201cFate in Boethius and the Neoplatonists,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speculum Vol. 4<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, No. 1 (Jan., 1929): 62-72.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Alain de Botton,\u00a0<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Consolation of Philosophy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 1. 5. 25-30.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\uff1aJohn C. Magee, \u201cThe Boethian Wheels of Fortune and Fate,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mediaeval Studies 49<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1987): 524-533.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u9019\u7bc7\u70ba\u72c4\u6ce2\u9813\u8ad6\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6170\u85c9\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alain de Botton, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Consolations of Philosophy <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Hamish Hamilton, 2000).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Alain de Botton, \u201cA kinder, gentler philosophy of success,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TED,\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jul 28, 2009, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MtSE4rglxbY.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Consolation of Philosophy,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2. 4. 22-24.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ibid., <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. 4. 26.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ibid<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">., 2. 4. 27.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6170\u85c9\u300b\u7684\u5377\u4e09\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c0d\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u6bb5\u843d\u5341\u4e00\u7684\u5c3e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6ce2\u611b\u4fee\u65af\u5148\u662f\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u8ad6\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u7406\u89e3\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u9ad8\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u539f\u6545\u3002\u53e6\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\uff1aJohn Magee, \u201cThe Good and morality: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consolatio <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2-4,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Cambridge Companion to Boethius <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Cambridge University Press, 2009),\u00a0 190-192.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Consolation of Philosophy,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 3. 12. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u5728\u73fe\u4e16\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u908a\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5169\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u76e3\u7344\u3002\u300d \u9019\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u8352\u8a95\uff0c\u4f46\u5047\u82e5\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u7d30\u60f3\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u7344\u4e2d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5728\u76e3\u7344\u88e1\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u5169\u500b\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u600e\u6a23\u81ea\u8655\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u7b46\u8005\u8fd1\u4f86\u7d93\u5e38\u601d\u8003\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u3000\u3000&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":3723,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[3035,425,3036,3033,3038,3034,3037],"ppma_author":[1480],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1480,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"%e4%ba%9e%e7%89%a0","display_name":"\u4e9e\u7260","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3715"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3715\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3715"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=3715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}