{"id":3693,"date":"2021-09-12T15:25:55","date_gmt":"2021-09-12T07:25:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3693"},"modified":"2022-03-24T11:56:04","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T03:56:04","slug":"%e8%ae%80%e8%91%a3%e5%95%9f%e7%ab%a0%e3%80%8a%e5%be%8c%e4%ba%ba%e9%96%93%e5%96%9c%e5%8a%87%e3%80%8bposthuman-comedy%e6%89%80%e6%80%9d%e4%b9%8b%e4%ba%8c-%e5%be%9e%e7%84%a1%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%88%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3693","title":{"rendered":"\u8b80\u8463\u555f\u7ae0\u300a\u5f8c\u4eba\u9593\u559c\u5287\u300bPosthuman Comedy\u6240\u601d\u4e4b\u4e8c \u5f9e\u7121\u4e16\u754c\u5230\u5f8c\u4eba\u9593"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b>\u751c\u751c\u5708\u5f80\u5fa9\u5faa\u74b0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u5f8c\u4eba\u9593\u559c\u5287\u300b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u751c\u751c\u5708\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e86\u5c0f\u8aac\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u63a8\u52d5\u60c5\u7bc0\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u6d77\u6e05\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u751c\u751c\u5708\uff0c\u7661\u8ff7\u5230\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7559\u5b78\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u9694\u5929\u53bb\u5403\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5fb7\u6d69\u8207\u6d77\u6e05\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u7d04\u6703\u6642\u5c31\u7279\u610f\u8cb7\u4e86\u5341\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u751c\u751c\u5708\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u4ee5\u751c\u751c\u5708\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b21\u65e5\u65e9\u9910\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u6d77\u6e05\u548c\u5fb7\u6d69\u5169\u4eba\u5728\u6c7a\u5b9a\u96e2\u958b\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u79c1\u5954\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u5728Jewel Changyi\u6a1f\u5b9c\u6a5f\u5834\u4e00\u908a\u5403\u8457\u751c\u751c\u5708\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u770b\u5230\u6ed9\u8c50\u9280\u884c\u96e8\u6f29\u6e26\u63d2\u5165\u8cc7\u751f\u5802\u68ee\u6797\u8c37\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u60c5\u617e\u9ad8\u6f32\uff0c\u5674\u767c\u50be\u7009\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fb7\u6d69\u7a81\u7136\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u609f\u51fa\u7dad\u6301\u5404\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7d71\u5747\u8861\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u751c\u751c\u5708\u5f62\u7acb\u9ad4\u904b\u7b97\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7121\u9650\u52a0\u5f37\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u905e\u8ff4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u6301\u7e8c\u9ad8\u6f6e\u72c0\u614b\u300d\uff08335\u9801\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u754c\u5b78\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u65b0\u57ce\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u79a6\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u57ce\u5f97\u4ee5\u8207\u5468\u908a\u5730\u5340\u5207\u5272\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u5347\u4e0a\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u661f\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u751c\u751c\u5708\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u57ce\u653f\u754c\u5b78\u754c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6a5f\u5668\u7814\u767c\u5718\u968a\u5f97\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u74f6\u9838\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u628a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6a5f\u5668\u5347\u7d1a\u9032\u5316\u52303.0\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5f97\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u5275\u5236\u300c\u8d85\u611f\u77e5\u4eba\u985e\u300d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u6574\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u7d50\u69cb\u5176\u5be6\u8207\u751c\u751c\u5708\u7684\u74b0\u72c0\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5fb7\u6d69\u96e2\u958b\u9999\u6e2f\u6a5f\u5834\u70ba\u59cb\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53c8\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e58\u5750\u98db\u6a5f\u56de\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u6a5f\u5834\u544a\u7d42\uff0c\u515c\u515c\u8f49\u8f49\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u537b\u78b0\u649e\u4e86\u597d\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u8f2a\u56de\u3002\u501f\u7528\u5c0f\u8aac\u5c3e\u8072\uff0c\u80e1\u5fb7\u6d69\u5c0d\u6d77\u6e05\u8aac\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u96d9\u5411\u7684\u3002\u8001\u5957\u9ede\u8aac\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u6578\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u4e92\u52d5\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8907\u5408\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5f9e\u6211\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u4f3c\u5e03\u6717\u904b\u52d5\u88e1\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u96a8\u6a5f\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u518d\u5f9e\u5eb7\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u7684\u7121\u9650\u74b0\u74b0\u76f8\u6263\u3001\u5c64\u5c64\u76f8\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u501f\u7528\u7f85\u862d\uff0e\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u6587\u672c\u300d\u00a0<\/span>\uff08readerly text\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u300c<\/span>\u53ef\u5beb\u6027\u6587\u672c\u300d<\/span>\uff08writerly text\uff09\uff0c\u8b80\u8005<\/span>\u540c\u6642\u4e5f<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u66f8\u5beb\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\uff08performativity\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09<\/span>\u7ae0Ghost Writer<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6797\u6069\u7956\u548c\u5fb7\u6d69\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6062\u5fa9\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u6d77\u6e05\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u300c\u8b93\u5979\u95b1\u8b80\u4f60\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u53bb\u611f\u53d7\u4f60\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7d50\u679c\u80fd\u6253\u52d5\u5979\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u300d<\/span>\uff08\u7b2c428\u9801\uff09\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6069\u7956\u5c07<\/span>\u4f5c\u5bb6<\/span>\u9ed1\u5df2\u70ba\u5fb7\u6d69\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u5f8c\u4eba\u9593\u559c\u5287\u300b\u66f8\u7a3f\u4ea4\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u5fb7\u6d69\u6307\u51fa\u6b64\u66f8\u6c92\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u6069\u7956\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u5fb7\u6d69\u7531\u6b64\u958b\u59cb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e8c\u3007\u4e8c\u3007\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u3001\u4e8c\u3007\u4e8c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e8c\u3007\u56db\u3007\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u4ee5\u90a3\u500b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u70ba\u5ea7\u6a19\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5beb\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u9748\u9b42\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9023\u8cab\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6642\u9593\u611f\uff0c\u77ac\u9593\u5316\u70ba\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u5f62\u72c0\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u7684\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u5728\u8f49\u52d5\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u4e2d\uff0c\u50cf\u842c\u82b1\u7b52\u4e00\u6a23\u7522\u751f\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u6bcf\u8f49\u52d5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u5716\u5f62\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u9810\u8a08\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5207\u770b\u4f86\u53c8\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u7684\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8f49\u52d5\u90fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u800c\u8f49\u52d5\u6b0a\u5728\u6211\u7684\u624b\u88e1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u80a1\u5947\u602a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u982d\u9802\u6e67\u51fa\uff0c\u50cf\u751c\u751c\u5708\u4e00\u6a23\u74b0\u5f62\u5411\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u5674\u7051\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u628a\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5305\u7f85\u5728\u5167\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6069\u7956\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6211\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6069\u7956\u5167\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5728\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6069\u7956\u5728\u8aaa\u8a71\uff1a<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u3002
\n<\/span>\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u5beb\u5b83\u3002
\n<\/span>\u6211\u5011\u662f\u2014\u2014
\n<\/span>Ghost Writer<\/span>\u3002\u300d<\/span>\uff08\u7b2c429-430\u9801\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\u9996\u5148\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u8b80\u8005\uff0f\u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u8655\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u773e\u591a\u6642\u7a7a\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u65b9\u5c0d\u8a71\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba\u7db2\u72c0\uff0c\u800c\u96a8\u7740\u5c0d\u8a71\u958b\u5c55\uff0c\u6558\u4e8b\u8072\u97f3\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u55ae\u6578\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u773e\u6578\u300c\u6211\u5011\u300d\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8463\u555f\u7ae0\u4e5f\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u767c\u8868\u76f8\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5982\u5728<\/span>\u300a\u5b57\u82b1\u300b\u7b2c18\u671f<\/span>\uff08<\/span>2009\u5e743\u6708<\/span>\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u984c\u70ba\u300a<\/span>\u6587\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b<\/span>\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u51fa\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u65bc\u53c3\u8207\u5efa\u9020\u548c\u7dad\u7e6b\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u300c<\/span>\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u300d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u90fd\u4f86\u7406\u6703\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u7406\u6703\u300c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u773c\u5149\u3001\u9762\u5411\u548c\u80f8\u61f7\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6e\u653e\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff08response\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\uff08responsible\uff09\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8ca0\u8cac\u300d\uff08all is responsible for all\uff09\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u60c5\u61f7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6f22\u5a1c \uff0e\u963f\u502b\u7279\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u773e\u6578\uff08plurality\uff09\u548c\u5171\u540c\uff08common\uff09\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u540c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u97ff\u61c9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u65e2\u8655\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u5efa\u9020\u548c\u7dad\u7e6b\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u901a\u904e\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u8ddf\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u5728<\/span>\u95b1\u8b80\u300a\u5f8c\u4eba<\/span>\u9593<\/span>\u559c\u5287\u300b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u6211\u6642\u5e38\u6709\u8ff7\u5931\u65bc\u93e1\u5eca\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c<\/span>\u96d6\u7136\u6380\u958b\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u66f8\u9801\uff0c\u4f46\u611f\u89ba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u537b\u662f\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u7121\u9650\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728\u8463\u555f\u7ae0\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u975e\u7c21\u55ae\u4e8c\u5206\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u300c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e2d\u6587\u88e1\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u88e1\uff0c\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u539f\u662f\u4f5b\u5bb6\u8a9e\uff0c\u300c\u4e16\u300d\u6307\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u300c\u754c\u300d\u6307\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u6642\u7a7a\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7528\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u7b49\u540c\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u300cworld\u300d\u3002\u807d\u4f86\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u901a\uff0c\u5f15\u4e0d\u8d77\u4efb\u4f55\u806f\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u8463\u555f\u7ae0\u63f4\u5f15\u963f\u502b\u7279\u300a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5c0d\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u689d\u4ef6\uff08conditions\uff09\u5427\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u300d\uff08The Human Condition\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5177\u6709\u7269\u8cea\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u7269\u8cea\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u584a\u77f3\u982d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u689d\u72d7\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u96bb\u9ce5\u4e5f\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u2026\u2026 \u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u69cb\u5efa\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u69cb\u5efa\u7269\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u68f2\u5c45\u4e4b\u6240\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\uff0c\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u5668\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6839\u64da\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u672c\u7136\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u502b\u7406\u5efa\u69cb\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u5305\u542b\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u300c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5929\u5730\u300d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u540c\u6642\u5c6c\u65bc\u963f\u502b\u7279\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u88fd\u4f5c\u300d\uff08work\/fabrication\uff09\u548c\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u300d\uff08action\uff09\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\u88fd\u4f5c\u78ba\u5b9a\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u6539\u8b8a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2ework\u548cfabrication\u3002[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8463\u555f\u7ae0\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u662f\u5efa\u69cb\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e16\u754c\u672a\u5fc5\u4e00\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6027\uff08worldiness\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u7121\u4e16\u754c\uff08worldless\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u53cd\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u5728\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u300a\u5929\u5de5\u958b\u7269\u300b\uff0c\u5230\u6d1e\u5fae\u5e7d\u6df1\u7684\u300a\u5f8c\u4eba\u9593\u559c\u5287\u300b\uff0c\u8463\u555f\u7ae0\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u5c0d\u4f4d\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4e92\u751f\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u4e0d\u540c\u4e16\u754c<\/span>\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7db2\u72c0\u5c0d\u8a71\u95dc\u4fc2<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u9019\u6a23\u7e3d\u7d50\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u7684works\u69cb\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u55ae\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9bworks\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bc4\u5c45\u65bc\u9019\u4e9bworks\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u62c6\u88dd\u300d\u548c\u300c\u642c\u904b\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5617\u8a66\u628a\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684works\u5206\u62c6\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u5de5\u5ee0\u88e1\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u865b\u69cb\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u7d44\u88dd\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u9020\u610f\u7fa9\u7684imaginary works\u6216\u8005imaginary-tools\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u62c6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u8a2d\u8a31\u591a\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e26\u884c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u623f\u5b50\u548c\u771f\u5be6\u623f\u5b50\u6709\u6642\u4e92\u76f8\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u5c31\u96e3\u514d\u51fa\u73fe\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u5d29\u88c2\u6216\u5012\u584c\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u62c6\u300d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u4e92\u62c6\u300d\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u5805\u56fa\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8ddf\u9810\u60f3\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u60f3\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\u7576\u521d\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9810\u60f3\u6162\u6162\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u878d\u9032\u6f38\u6f38\u6210\u5f62\u7684work\u88e1\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5206\u4e0d\u51fa\u54ea\u88e1\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u54ea\u88e1\u548c\u539f\u521d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u9019\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e5f\u8a31\uff0c\u8463\u555f\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5beb\u4f5c\u69cb\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u738b\u5c0f\u6ce2\u95dc\u65bc\u5beb\u4f5c\u662f\u53cd\u71b5\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u88dc\u5145\u3002\u5beb\u4f5c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u80fd\u91cf\u640d\u8017\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f5c\u8005\u5275\u9020\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u537b\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7a2e\u5916\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u5f97\u4ee5\u66f4\u70ba\u6709\u5e8f\u5730\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u8655\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u300c\u53cd\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u3002\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u6216\u8005\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u95b2\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6279\u5224\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8ad6\u8457\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aac\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u5f85\u7e8c\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u8463\u555f\u7ae0\uff0c\u3008\u4e16\u754c \u7121\u4e16\u754c\u3009<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u300a\u7b54\u540c\u4ee3\u4eba\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2012\uff09\uff0c<\/span>161-163\u3002\u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u5b57\u82b1\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u671f\uff0c2010\u5e741\u6708<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8\uff0c163-164\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u8463\u555f\u7ae0\uff0c\u3008\uff08\u4ee3\u5f8c\u8a18\uff09\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u61fa\u6094\uff1f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u7b54\u540c\u4ee3\u4eba\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2012\uff09\uff0c268-289\u3002\u539f\u6587\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u95b1\u8b80\u99d8\u8569\u5fd7\u300b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u865f\uff0c2009\u5e745\u6708<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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