{"id":3680,"date":"2021-09-12T14:27:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-12T06:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3680"},"modified":"2021-09-13T15:28:29","modified_gmt":"2021-09-13T07:28:29","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%bd%89%e5%9e%8b%e6%ad%a3%e7%be%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%88%e9%a1%8c%e3%80%91%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e5%af%a6%e8%a1%8c%e8%bd%89%e5%9e%8b%e6%ad%a3%e7%be%a9%e4%b9%8b%e7%88%ad%e8%ad%b0%e8%88%87%e7%9f%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3680","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u5c08\u984c\u3011\u53f0\u7063\u5be6\u884c\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u4e4b\u722d\u8b70\u8207\u77db\u76fe"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9077\u53f0\u5f8c\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7d93\u6b77\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8207\u5176\u5bb6\u5c6c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u75db\u3002\u89e3\u56b4\u5f8c\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u671d\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u904e\u300a\u4fc3\u9032\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u300a\u4fc3\u8f49\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u59cb\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6b64\u70ba\u4e00\u5927\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u6279\u8a55\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u7bc7\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u65bc\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u3001\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u4e9b\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7d50\u5c3e\u63d0\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u843d\u5be6\u6c11\u4e3b\u978f\u56fa\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u5c07\u4f9d\u5e8f\u95e1\u8ff0\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u63a8\u52d5\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u4e4b\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u5728\u6587\u672b\u53cd\u601d\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\uff08<\/span>Transitional Justice<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u8b6f\u300c\u904e\u6e21\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u65e8\u4e00\u500b\u5a01\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\u8f49\u578b\u6210\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5584\u5f8c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6062\u5fa9\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u8ffd\u7a76\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u3001\u9084\u539f\u6b77\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u5728\u8655\u7406\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u6642\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7a2e\u65cf\u5c60\u6bba\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u4e3b\u5f35\u8d77\u8a34\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\uff1b\u91dd\u5c0d\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u5275\u7acb\u300c\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u89e3\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u7279\u8d66\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6211\u570b\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u9084\u539f\u6b77\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u5a01\u6b0a\u8c61\u5fb5\u8655\u7406\u3001\u5e73\u5fa9\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0d\u516c\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u793e\u6703\u4fe1\u4efb\u300d\u56db\u5927\u9ede\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u8d77\u8a34\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6b77\u7a0b\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6709\u95dc\u53f0\u7063\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u7576\u6642\u300a\u4fc3\u8f49\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u300a\u653f\u9ee8\u4e0d\u7576\u53d6\u5f97\u8ca1\u7522\u8655\u7406\u689d\u4f8b\u8349\u6848\u300b\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u570b\u6703\u512a\u5148\u5be9\u8b70\u6cd5\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u529f\u88ab\u4e09\u8b80\u901a\u904e\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u6a94\u6848\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u300b\u4e5f\u5728\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e8c\u5e74\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u820a\u6c92\u6709\u901a\u904e\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u9996\u5ea6\u5168\u9762\u57f7\u653f\u5f8c\uff0c\u300a\u4fc3\u8f49\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u8349\u6848\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u64ec\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9694\u5e74\u5e95\u901a\u904e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u4fc3\u9032\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u4fc3\u8f49\u6703\uff09\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u884c\u653f\u9662\u8f44\u4e0b\u4e8c\u7d1a\u7368\u7acb\u6a5f\u95dc\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u4e8c\u5ea6\u5ef6\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u843d\u5be6\u793e\u6703\u548c\u89e3\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u978f\u56fa\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u53cd\u601d\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u5c37\u5c2c\u8207\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u8523\u7d93\u570b\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u56b4\uff0c\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u5e36\u4f86\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65b0\u6c23\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6e05\u9109\u300d\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u6642\u671f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u90fd\u662f\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u70ba\u3002\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u5e36\u4f86\u5a01\u6b0a\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9670\u973e\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u5e6b\u52a9\u53f0\u7063\u671d\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\u9081\u9032\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4ecd\u662f\u570b\u5167\u5169\u5927\u9ee8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u63a8\u52d5\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u9bae\u5c11\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u4e4b\u8def\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u5c11\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u95e1\u8ff0\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5c0d\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u800c\u7b46\u8005\u4e5f\u5c07\u8a66\u5716\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u80fd\u6fc0\u76ea\u51fa\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u706b\u82b1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8003\u91cf\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u8655\u7406\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u53cd\u5c0d\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u56e0\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6642\u5c40\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u9054\u6700\u5927\u6548\u7387\u5316\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u300d\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u624b\u6bb5\u8207\u76ee\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e4b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u601d\u8003\u6b64\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5f9e\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u958b\u59cb\u8ac7\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u540c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u524d\u8005\u662f\u7121\u5dee\u5225\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6e05\u9109\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u537b\u662f\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u70ba\u4e86\u5277\u9664\u64c1\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u505a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8868\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f03<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u6642\u9593\u9ede<\/span><\/td>\n1947<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708<\/span>27<\/span>\u65e5\u81f3<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>16<\/span>\u65e5<\/span><\/td>\n1949<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>20<\/span>\u65e5\u81f3<\/span>1991<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708<\/span>3<\/span>\u65e5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span><\/td>\n\u56e0<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708<\/span>27<\/span>\u65e5\u7684\u79c1\u83f8\u67e5\u7ddd\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u904b\u52d5<\/span><\/td>\n

\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea\u6212\u56b4\u4ee5\u4f86<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u884c\u70ba<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u7279\u5fb5<\/span><\/td>\n\u7121\u5dee\u5225\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\uff08\u6e05\u9109\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4ee5\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u56e0\u54e1\u8b66\u5728\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u67e5\u7ddd\u79c1\u83f8\u6642\u8aa4\u5c04\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u9694\u65e5\u4e0a\u8857\u982d\u793a\u5a01\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u537b\u5f15\u4f86\u884c\u653f\u9577\u5b98\u516c\u7f72\u7528\u6a5f\u95dc\u69cd\u6383\u5c04\u7fa4\u773e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6709\u63a8\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u7d44\u6210\u300c\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8655\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\uff1b\u4e0d\u6599\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u884c\u653f\u9577\u5b98\u516c\u7f72\u7684\u7f72\u9577\u9673\u5100\u537b\u5c07\u5176\u5b9a\u8abf\u70ba\u66b4\u52d5\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u5175\u4f86\u53f0\u93ae\u58d3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u6e05\u9109\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1f\u57fa\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u884c\u653f\u9577\u5b98\u516c\u7f72\u61c9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u50b7\u5bb3\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9054\u6210\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4ee5\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u6642\u671f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u8aaa\u7576\u6642\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u70ba\u4e86\u627e\u51fa\u532a\u8adc\u800c\u601d\u60f3\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300c\u5be7\u53ef\u932f\u6bba\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u653e\u904e\u4e00\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6c23\u6c1b\u4e0d\u7981\u8b93\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7576\u6642\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u5426\u904e\u6fc0\uff1f\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u912d\u5357\u6995\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6240\u767c\u884c\u7684\u300a\u6d41\u9ebb\u6e9d\u5341\u4e94\u865f\uff1a\u7da0\u5cf6\u5973\u751f\u5206\u968a\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u300b\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5211\u671f\u4e0d\u9577\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u8523\u4e2d\u6b63\u4e0b\u4ee4\u800c\u5c07\u5176\u5ef6\u9577\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u7121\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff1f\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6291\u6216\u662f\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u96d6\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u624b\u6bb5\u78ba\u5be6\u904e\u6fc0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u73fe\u5728\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u6e05\u7b97\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u81ea\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u516d\u5e74\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u4fbf\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u570b\u5167\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u901a\u904e\u300a\u653f\u9ee8\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u96a8\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0d\u7576\u53d6\u5f97\u8ca1\u7522\u8655\u7406\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u300a\u9ee8\u7522\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u8072\u6d6a\u6307\u51fa\u9ee8\u7522\u689d\u4f8b\u5177\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u3001\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300c\u653f\u9ee8\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u96a8\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9055\u53cd\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u6027\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e14\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u6eaf\u53ca\u65e2\u5f80\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u9055\u61b2\u4e4b\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6050\u8b93\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u6dea\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u5831\u5fa9\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u53bb\u5e74\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u5df2\u900f\u904e\u91cb\u61b2\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u9ee8\u7522\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u7121\u9055\u61b2\uff0c\u4e14\u82e5\u5f15\u7528\u65bd\u6b63\u92d2\uff08<\/span>2014<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eaf\u53ca\u65e2\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u300c\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u901a\u5247\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u6b64\u539f\u5247\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5305\u5e87\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u300c\u6b0a\u529b\u300d[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u6e05\u7b97\u300d\u7684\u5acc\u7591\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e4b\u3002\u96d6\u4e0a\u6587\u5df2\u63d0\u53ca\u300a\u9ee8\u7522\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u7121\u9055\u61b2\u4e4b\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7576\u6642\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u89e3\u91cb\u6642\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u5176\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\uff0c\u7121\u9055\u61b2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u56e0\u4e3b\u5c0e\u570b\u5bb6\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5730\u4f4d\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u653f\u9ee8\u9593\u516c\u5e73\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5426\u8a8d\u300a\u9ee8\u7522\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82e5\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u63a8\u52d5\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u4e0d\u5bdf\u89ba\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u6ef2\u900f\u3002<\/span>Benedict Anderson<\/span>\uff08<\/span>1999<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u300a\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\uff1a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u6563\u5e03\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u63d0\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u60f3\u50cf[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e6f\u5fb7\u7ae0\u5f8b\u5e2b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u9577\u671f\u88ab\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u5851\u9020\u5f62\u8c61\u70ba\u300c\u5728\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u62b5\u6297\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u5f35\u82e5\u5f64\u537b\u66fe\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u6240\u5851\u9020\u4e4b\u6e6f\u5fb7\u7ae0\u5f62\u8c61\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u7d93\u634f\u9020\u3001\u932f\u8aa4\u89e3\u8b80\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u6b63\u8a66\u5716\u900f\u904e\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u52a0\u6df1\u9019\u7a2e\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u900f\u904e\u932f\u8aa4\u89e3\u8b80\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u634f\u9020\u51fa\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u592a\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u5fc5\u9808\u8b39\u614e\u4e14\u7406\u6027\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e4b\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u6d41\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u5831\u5fa9\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6050\u6015\u96e3\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u5176\u300c\u793e\u6703\u548c\u89e3\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u978f\u56fa\u300d\u4e4b\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7531\u4e0a\u6587\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u9452\u65bc\u73fe\u4eca\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4ecd\u662f\u570b\u6703\u5169\u5927\u9ee8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e14\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u53f0\u7063\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u591a\u6578\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u513c\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5c37\u5c2c\u8207\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5433\u4e43\u5fb7\uff08<\/span>2006<\/span>\uff09\u5c31\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5a01\u6b0a\u6642\u671f\u7d93\u6fdf\u8d77\u98db\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8001\u4e00\u8f29\u4ecd\u6703\u61f7\u5ff5\u6212\u56b4\u6642\u671f\u7684\u53f0\u7063[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u300a\u4fc3\u8f49\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u901a\u904e\u3001\u4fc3\u8f49\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u8207\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u900f\u904e\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u516c\u5e03\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u9019\u7121\u975e\u662f\u6211\u570b\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8d77\u8a34\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u8981\u8d70\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u70ba\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8a0e\u8ad6\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u65b0\u5927\u9580\u3002\u5728\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u570b\u5167\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u548e\u8cac\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u843d\u5be6\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u6c11\u4e3b\u978f\u56fa\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u65bd\u6b63\u92d2\uff0c<\/span>\u3008\u53f0\u7063\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>10<\/span>\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span>2<\/span>\u671f\uff082014\uff09\uff1a<\/span>31-62\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Benedict Anderson\uff0c<\/span>\u5433\u53e1\u4eba\u8b6f<\/span>\u3002\u300a\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\uff1a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u6563\u5e03\u300b\uff08 \u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6642\u5831\u6587\u5316\uff0c1999\uff09\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u5433\u4e43\u5fb7\uff0c<\/span>\u3008\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u61b6\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u672a\u7adf\u4e4b\u696d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u5b63\u520a\u300b<\/span>2\uff082006\uff09<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>1-34<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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