{"id":3666,"date":"2021-08-29T12:44:59","date_gmt":"2021-08-29T04:44:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3666"},"modified":"2021-09-01T12:48:09","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T04:48:09","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%84%a6%e6%85%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%bc%e7%84%a6%e6%85%ae%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e5%86%8d%e8%ae%80%e9%bd%8a%e5%85%8b%e6%9e%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3666","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7126\u616e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\uff1a\u65bc\u7126\u616e\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u518d\u8b80\u9f4a\u514b\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u751f\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\u3002\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u7126\u616e\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e00\u6642\u4e0d\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6216\u5bd0\u4e0d\u5b89\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u7126\u616e\u611f\u6703\u4f7f\u8eab\u9ad4\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u66a2\u9806\ufe51\u9a5a\u6050\u767c\u4f5c\ufe51\u6216\u662f\u982d\u6688\u76ee\u7729\u3002\u300c\u5047\u5982\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u91ce\u7378\u6216\u662f\u5929\u4f7f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u4e0d\u80fd\u65bc\u7126\u616e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u300d[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u4e39\u9ea5\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\uff08S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard\uff09\u5728\u300a\u7126\u616e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Concept of Anxiety<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u6709\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\u6cd5\uff0c\u8aaa\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u4e26\u975e\u91ce\u7378\u6216\u5929\u4f7f\u6240\u4f7f\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4f46\u4eba\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6703\u7126\u616e\uff1f\u7126\u616e\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6240\u5728\u53c8\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u5c0d\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u6709\u4ed6\u7368\u7279\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7126\u616e\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7126\u616e\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5be6\u73fe<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u7126\u616e\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08possibility of possibility\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65bc\u91ce\u7378\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e0d\u898b\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u7686\u56e0\u91ce\u7378\u751f\u4f86\u4e0d\u4ff1\u5099\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u3002\u300d\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u5148\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3014\u2026\u3015\u4eba\u5728\u5929\u771f\u7121\u90aa\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u5c31\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u7686\u56e0\u5047\u82e5\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u4e00\u523b\u50c5\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u70ba\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u50cf\u505a\u5922\uff0c\u5766\u7387\u7121\u5fcc\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u7740\u5b83\u4e0d\u65b7\u64fe\u4e82\u9748\u9b42\u8207\u8089\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6575\u5c0d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u95dc\u4fc2\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u53c8\u4e0d\u8010\u4e45\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7cbe\u795e\u9996\u5148\u63a5\u53d7\u5f8c\u8005\u3002[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u501f\u7528\u3002\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5929\u771f\u7121\u90aa\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u5c31\u50cf\u539f\u59cb\u91ce\u4eba\uff0c\u8339\u6bdb\u98f2\u8840\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u771f\u7121\u90aa\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u300c\u662f\u5929\u771f\u7121\u90aa\u800c\u975e\u52d5\u7269\u822c\u7684\u6b98\u66b4\u6210\u5c31\u7cbe\u795e\uff08spirit\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5929\u771f\u7121\u90aa\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u7126\u616e\u3002\u300d[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> \u300a\u5275\u4e16\u7d00\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e9e\u7576\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u5929\u771f\u7121\u90aa\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ed6\u4e0d\u807d\u795e\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5403\u4e86\u5584\u60e1\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u6a39\u7684\u7981\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u7121\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u56e0\u6709\u4e86\u5584\u60e1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u800c\u58ae\u843d\uff0c\u5f97\u4e86\u539f\u7f6a\u3002[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6210\u70ba\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\u7684\u539f\u5178\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u554f\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e9e\u7576\u975e\u5f97\u8981\u5403\u7981\u679c\u4e0d\u53ef\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u88e1\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u6545\u4e8b\u5256\u6790\u7126\u616e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u7126\u616e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\u662f\u5c0d\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u300d\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u5728\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u6f14\u9304\u300b\uff08<\/span>Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7260\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u4f60\u6211\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5c31\u666e\u904d\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u800c\u8a00\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u81ea\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\uff08being-for-itself\uff09\u3002\u3014\u2026\u3015\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53c3\u9032\u4e86\u5206\u8fa8\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u3002\u300d[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6b63\u662f\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u6703\u540c\u610f\u7684\u8ad6\u65e8\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5169\u4eba\u5c0d\u5929\u771f\u7121\u90aa\u548c\u5766\u7387\u7121\u5fcc\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u5403\u4e0b\u7981\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u7387\u6027\u7684\u60e1\u3002[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u5c0d\u4e9e\u7576\u5403\u7981\u679c\u537b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u4e9e\u7576\u5fc5\u7136\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7686\u56e0\u5176\u617e\u671b\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u884c\u4f7f\u5b83\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u7684\u7126\u616e\u539f\u65bc\u795e\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u7981\u4ee4\u4f7f\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u53c8\u56e0\u7740\u300c\u56e0\u7981\u4ee4\u559a\u9192\u4e86\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3014\u2026\u3015\u2500\u2500 \u80fd\u5920\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u300d[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e9e\u7576\u5403\u4e0b\u7981\u679c\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u4eba\u7387\u6027\u7684\u60e1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u53c8\u6216\u8a31\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u5728\u5403\u4e0b\u7981\u679c\u524d\u5c0d\u5584\u60e1\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5176\u5f8c\u5c0d\u5f97\u77e5\u4e86\u5584\u60e1\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86\u7f6a\u3002[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u55ce\uff1f\u4e9e\u7576\u9078\u64c7\u58ae\u843d\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8056\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\uff08St. Augustine\uff09\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u54f2\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5617\u8a66\u628a\u795e\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u54f2\u5b78\u5316\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e9e\u7576\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u9019\u662f\u500b\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7f3a\u5931\uff1a\u300c\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7f3a\u5931\u300d\u3002[10]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u5927\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6df1\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u548c\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u7684\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u61c9\u70ba\uff0c\u662f\u4e9e\u7576\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u60e1\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5403\u4e0b\u7981\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u6790\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u60e1\u3002\u800c\u8aaa\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u60e1\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u6703\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff08\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u4f5c\u60e1\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u7d66\u4e88\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff09\u3002\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u63a8\u6f14\u5230\u4e9e\u7576\u9078\u64c7\u58ae\u843d\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u7f6a\u60e1\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8056\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u56de\u61c9\u539f\u7f6a\u548c\u7f6a\u60e1\u554f\u984c\uff08problem of evil\uff09\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> \u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u4fbf\u628a\u7126\u616e\u5f15\u4ecb\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7126\u616e\u8b8a\u6210\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u540c\u6642\u6db5\u860a\u4e86\u4e9e\u7576\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7 \u2500\u2500 \u5373\u4f7f\u5168\u80fd\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u5e72\u9810\u500b\u9ad4\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7981\u6b62\u4e9e\u7576\u5077\u5690\u7981\u679c\u3002\u8056\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\u628a\u7126\u616e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8212\u5f35\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7121\u7591\u662f\u66f4\u70ba\u6df1\u523b\u3002[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7126\u616e\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7729\u6688<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7126\u616e\u80fd\u8207\u7729\u6688\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u96d9\u773c\u770b\u9032\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u6df1\u6df5\uff0c\u4fbf\u89ba\u982d\u6688\u76ee\u7729\u3002\u3014\u2026\u3015\u56e0\u6b64\u7126\u616e\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7729\u6688\uff0c\u5b83\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u60f3\u8981\u65b7\u5b9a\u7d9c\u5408\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4f4e\u982d\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e4b\u6642\u3002\u5b83\u6293\u7dca\u7740\u6709\u9650\u6027\u800c\u652f\u6490\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u7729\u6688\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5c31\u53ea\u5f97\u9813\u8db3\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u65bc\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u81ea\u7531\u518d\u6b21\u5192\u8d77\uff0c\u4fbf\u89ba\u81ea\u8eab\u6709\u7f6a\u3002[13]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u88e1\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u628a\u7126\u616e\u5f15\u7533\u5230\u7729\u6688\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7729\u6688\u300d\uff08dizziness of freedom\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u9019\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u5f8c\u4eba\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7126\u616e\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u7729\u6688\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u904e\u5f37\u70c8\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u904e\u65bc\u964c\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u5982\u6b64\u7126\u616e\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u5f15\u4ecb\u54f2\u5b78\u4f86\u5617\u8a66\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u5f9e\u73fe\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7126\u616e\u4f7f\u4eba\u7729\u6688\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7126\u616e\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u5371\u96aa\u6642\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u65bc\u672c\u80fd\u4e0a\u6703\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6230\u9b25\u6216\u9003\u8dd1\u3002\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\u7126\u616e\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u7126\u616e\u56e0\u800c\u300c\u4e26\u975e\u5f15\u9818\u4ed6\u5230\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u9060\u96e2\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u300d<\/span>[14]<\/sup><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u628a\u9019\u8ad6\u8ff0\u52a0\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c07\u7126\u616e\u8996\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u7126\u616e\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7729\u6688\uff0c\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7ad9\u5728\u5d16\u908a\u6642\u611f\u5230\u7729\u6688\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u89ba\u609f\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u4e00\u8e8d\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6b0a\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f7f\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\uff1b\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u589c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e9e\u7576\u53ef\u4ee5\u589c\u843d\u51e1\u9593\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u6b63\u56e0\u5403\u4e0b\u7981\u679c\u800c\u70ba\u4eba\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u9577\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002[15]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u7126\u616e\u548c\u865b\u7121\u7e3d\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u3002\u7576\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u5be6\u73fe\u5f97\u4ee5\u78ba\u7acb\uff0c\u7126\u616e\u624d\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u300d\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u5728\u66f8\u7684\u5c3e\u6bb5\u7e3d\u7d50\u3002\u300c\u4f46\u5728\u7570\u7aef\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7126\u616e\u7684\u865b\u7121\u610f\u5473\u7740\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u662f\u547d\u904b\u3002\u547d\u904b\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u65bc\u5916\u5728\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u7cbe\u795e\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u547d\u904b\u537b\u8207\u4e4b\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u547d\u904b\u6216\u8a31\u6307\u6d89\u7740\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u8207\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u7d71\u7acb\u3002\u3014\u2026\u3015\u547d\u904b\u56e0\u800c\u662f\u7126\u616e\u7684\u865b\u7121\u3002\u300d[16]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7126\u616e\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u6709\u627e\u5c0b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u547d\u904b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u8207\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u7d71\u7acb\uff0c\u7686\u56e0\u5728\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7d66\u4e88\u4e86\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u627e\u5c0b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff1b\u800c\u56e0\u7740\u9019\u662f\u6a5f\u6703\u6700\u7d42\u4ecd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6c99\u7279\uff08Jean-Paul Sartre\uff09\u9019\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u662f\u88ab\u5224\u8655\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u88ab\u5224\u8655\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5275\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u53c8\u6709\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u88ab\u6254\u5230\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8981\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u300d[17]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u7126\u616e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e86\u7126\u616e\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u7126\u616e\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u66f8\u7684\u6b63\u6587\u90e8\u4efd\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u524d\u8a00\u90e8\u4efd\u537b\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u6574\u5f97\u8b93\u4eba\u53c3\u8003\u7684\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u59a8\u5f15\u7528\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d50\u675f\u8a9e\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65b7\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u7684\u8aa1\u8a00\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u56e0\u7740\u8981\u627f\u5148\u555f\u5f8c\u800c\u81ea\u627e\u7169\u60f1\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u7169\u60f1\u8db3\u5920\u7528\u4e00\u5929\u53bb\u61c9\u4ed8\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e2d\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u90fd\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u8981\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u7167\u9867\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4ee5\u7236\u611b\u822c\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u64c1\u62b1\u6574\u500b\u7576\u4ee3\u3002[18]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard<\/span>, The Concept of Anxiety: A Simple Psychologically Orienting Deliberation on the Dogmatic Issue of Hereditary Sin<\/span><\/i>, ed & trans. Reidar Thomte (Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 1980), p. 155.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/span><\/i>, p. 42-44.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/span><\/i>,<\/span> p. 44. \u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u5f37\u8abf\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5766\u7387\u7121\u5fcc\uff08immediacy\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u4f46\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8ddf\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u628a\u5929\u771f\u7121\u90aa\u8996\u70ba\u5766\u7387\u7121\u5fcc\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7531\u5426\u5b9a\u5766\u7387\u7121\u5fcc\u65bc\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u627e\u5c0b\u771f\u7406\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5929\u771f\u7121\u90aa\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u6beb\u7121\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Ibid. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u8fd1\u5e74\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u771f\u6b63\u56de\u61c9\u7684\u662f\u4e39\u9ea5\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u963f\u9053\u592b\uff0e\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0e\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\uff08Adolph Peter Adler\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u5ba2\u89c0\u908f\u8f2f\u901a\u4fd7\u8b1b\u7fa9\u300b\uff08<\/span>Popular Lectures on Hegel’s Objective Logic<\/span><\/i>\uff09\uff0c\u898b\u65bc\uff1aJon Stewart, \u201cHegel and Adler in the Introduction to <\/span>The Concept of Anxiety<\/span><\/i>,\u201d\u00a0Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook<\/em>\u00a0(2001), p. 43-77.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Peter C. Hodgson ed., <\/span>Hegel Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion: One Volume Edition, Lectures of 1927<\/span><\/i> (London: The University of California Press, 1988), p. 441 & 443.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>Ibid.<\/span><\/i>, p. 440.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Kierkegaard<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/i>The Concept of Anxiety<\/span><\/i>, p. 44.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Ibid.,\u00a0<\/span><\/i>p. 44-45. \u9019\u88e1\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\uff08potentiality\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\uff1aVasiliki Tsakiri, <\/span>Kierkegaard: Anxiety, Repetition and Contemporaneity <\/span><\/i>(Palgrave Macmillan, 2006), p. 33. <\/span><\/p>\n

[10]<\/sup><\/a> \u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u57ce\u300b\uff08<\/span>City of God<\/span><\/i>\uff09, 12. 7. <\/span><\/p>\n

[11]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u898b\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u300b\uff08<\/span>On the Free Will<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Wilhelm Anz, \u201cKiekegaard on Death and Dying,\u201d in Kierkegaard: A Critical Reader<\/em>, ed. Jonathan Ree and Jane Chamberlain\u00a0<\/span>(Oxford: Blackwell, 1998), p. 46.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Kierkegaard<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/i>The Concept of Anxiety<\/span><\/i>, p. 61.<\/span><\/p>\n

[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>Ibid.<\/span><\/i>,<\/span> p. 158.<\/span><\/p>\n

[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Peter Slater, \u201cAnxiety: The Dizziness of Freedom\u2014The Developmental Factors of Anxiety as Seen through the Lens of Psychoanalytic Thinking,\u201d In Psychopathology: An International and Interdisciplinary Perspective<\/em>,\u00a0ed. Robert Woolfolk, Lesley Allen, Federico Durbano and Floriana Irtelli\u00a0<\/span>(IntechOpen, 2020).<\/span><\/p>\n

[16]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Kierkegaard,\u00a0<\/i><\/span>The Concept of Anxiety<\/span><\/i>, p. 96-97.<\/span><\/p>\n

[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Jean-Paul Sartre, \u201cExistentialism Is a Humanism,\u201d in Existentialism from Dostoyevsky to Sartre<\/em>, ed. Walter Kaufman\u00a0<\/span>(Meridian Publishing Company, 1989).<\/span><\/p>\n

[18]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Kierkegaard<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/i>The Concept of Anxiety<\/span><\/i>, p. 7.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u751f\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\u3002\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u7126\u616e\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e00\u6642\u4e0d\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6216\u5bd0\u4e0d\u5b89\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u7126\u616e\u611f\u6703\u4f7f\u8eab\u9ad4\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u66a2\u9806\ufe51\u9a5a\u6050\u767c\u4f5c\ufe51\u6216\u662f\u982d\u6688\u76ee\u7729\u3002\u300c\u5047\u5982\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u91ce\u7378\u6216\u662f\u5929\u4f7f\uff0c\u4ed6…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":3668,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,212],"tags":[425,3006,3005,387,3007,1798,3004],"ppma_author":[1480],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1480,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"%e4%ba%9e%e7%89%a0","display_name":"\u4e9e\u7260","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3666\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3666"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=3666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}