{"id":3663,"date":"2021-08-29T12:45:02","date_gmt":"2021-08-29T04:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3663"},"modified":"2021-09-01T12:48:41","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T04:48:41","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e6%89%bf%e5%8f%97%e7%9a%84%e8%bc%95%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8%e7%84%a6%e6%85%ae%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e5%86%8d%e8%ae%80%e6%98%86%e5%be%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3663","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8f15\u300b\uff1a\u5728\u7126\u616e\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u518d\u8b80\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8ad6\u5230\u7c73\u862d\uff0e\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\uff08Milan Kundera\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8f15\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Unbearable Lightness of Being<\/span><\/i>\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u5c3c\u91c7\uff08Friedrich Nietzsche\uff09\u7684\u6c38\u52ab\u56de\u6b78\uff08eternal recurrence\uff09\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u50cf\u5c3c\u91c7\u6240\u8aaa\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e8b\u6bcf\u7269\u90fd\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u50cf\u8036\u7a4c\u88ab\u91d8\u4e0a\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e00\u6a23\u6c89\u91cd\u3002\u4f46\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u53eb\u8b80\u8005\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u6c38\u52ab\u56de\u6b78\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u5c07\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u8f15\u4e0d\u7740\u5730\uff08\u6703\u98db\u8d77\u4f86\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u6c38\u52ab\u56de\u6b78\u6db5\u860a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u6c38\u52ab\u56de\u6b78\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u5c31\u8c61\u5fb5\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u55ce\uff1f\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u537b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u6c38\u52ab\u56de\u6b78\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u985e\u4f3c\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8f15\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8f15\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5a9a\u4fd7\uff08kitsch\uff09\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u628a\u5a9a\u4fd7\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u5c0d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8f15\u5230\u5a9a\u4fd7\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7729\u6688\u3002\u7729\u6688\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5c0d\u8f15\u6de1\u7684\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u56e0\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u300c\u5c0d\u58ae\u843d\u7121\u6cd5\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7729\u6688<\/b><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u300c\u66f4\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u6771\u897f\u300d\u70ba\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u7729\u6688\u3002\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u7729\u6688\uff1f\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\u4e0b\u589c\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0d\uff0c\u7729\u6688\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\u4e0b\u589c\uff0c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6211\u5011\u8173\u4e0b\u90a3\u7a7a\u865b\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u5728\u8ff7\u60d1\u5f15\u8a98\uff0c\u662f\u589c\u843d\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u611f\u5230\u9a5a\u6144\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u79a6\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8f15\u300b\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u6d3b\u7740\u800c\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u7729\u6688\uff0c\u800c\u7729\u6688\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u56e0\u70ba\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6050\u61fc\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u610f\u6307\u7740\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u589c\u843d\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u88e1\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u986f\u7136\u662f\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u4e39\u9ea5\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\uff08S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard\uff09\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u7729\u6688\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u300c\u7126\u616e\u80fd\u8207\u7729\u6688\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u96d9\u773c\u770b\u9032\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u6df1\u6df5\uff0c\u4fbf\u89ba\u982d\u6688\u76ee\u7729\u3002\u300d\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u5728\u300a\u7126\u616e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Concept of Anxiety<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u88e1\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u3014\u2026\u3015\u56e0\u6b64\u7126\u616e\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7729\u6688\uff0c\u5b83\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u60f3\u8981\u65b7\u5b9a\u7d9c\u5408\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4f4e\u982d\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e4b\u6642\u3002\u300d[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e0b\u589c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e9e\u7576\u56e0\u5077\u5690\u800c\u58ae\u843d\u3002\u4e9e\u7576\u539f\u5148\u53ef\u5728\u4f0a\u7538\u5712\u4eab\u53d7\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5c0d\u589c\u843d\u7684\u617e\u671b\u4e0d\u9075\u5faa\u795e\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e9e\u7576\u4e0d\u9075\u5faa\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u662f\u884c\u4f7f\u4e86\u795e\u7d66\u4e88\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7 \u2500\u2500 \u9019\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u6df1\u6df5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e9e\u7576\u6709\u4e86\u589c\u843d\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3002\u589c\u843d\u662f\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u53c8\u4e0d\u50cf\u5c3c\u91c7\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u6c38\u52ab\u56de\u6b78\u4e00\u6a23\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u537b\u662f\u64fa\u812b\u8f15\u4e0d\u7740\u5730\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u8ad6\u5230\u5176\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u6642\u6703\u7528\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u8aaa\u5c0d\u589c\u843d\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3002\u300c\u7576\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f90\u5f90\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\u7ad9\u8d77\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u6240\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u53ca\u5176\u50f9\u503c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u5340\u5206\u7684\u5584\u8207\u60e1\uff0c\u6240\u8ce6\u4e88\u6bcf\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5510\u5409\u8a36\u5fb7\u4fbf\u8e0f\u8db3\u96e2\u5bb6\uff0c\u8d70\u9032\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4ed6\u6240\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u300d\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Art of the Novel<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u88e1\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u8005\u4e0d\u5728\u5e2d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4fbf\u9a5f\u7136\u8b8a\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u795e\u8056\u771f\u7406\u8b8a\u5f97\u80a2\u96e2\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7121\u6578\u7247\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u5305\u88dd\u905e\u9001\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\ufe51\u5716\u50cf\u548c\u90a3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6a21\u614b\uff0c\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u300d[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u96e2\u5e2d\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u7136\u662f\u5e36\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7d66\u4e88\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u6e34\u671b\u4e00\u500b\u5584\u60e1\u5206\u660e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5148\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u7684\ufe51\u5148\u5929\u7684\ufe51\u7121\u6cd5\u6291\u5236\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u617e\u3002\u300d[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u5176\u5f8c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u53c8\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4f5c\u70ba\u542b\u7cca\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u300c\u88ab\u8feb\u9762\u5c0d\u975e\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u771f\u7406\u300d\u2500\u2500 \u9019\u4ea6\u53ef\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u667a\u6167\u300d\uff08wisdom of uncertainty\uff09\u3002[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u300a\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8f15\u300b\uff0c\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7279\u745e\u838e\u5148\u662f\u56e0\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u7684\u4e0d\u5fe0\u611f\u5230\u7121\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u7121\u529b\u611f\u300c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u7729\u6688\uff0c\u5c0d\u58ae\u843d\u7121\u6cd5\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u300d\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7121\u529b\u611f\u4e0d\u53ea\u6e90\u65bc\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u4e0d\u5fe0\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5883\u6cc1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3014\u7279\u745e\u838e\u8207\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u3015\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u611b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u7121\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\uff1a\u4ed6\u5f37\u634d\u800c\u5979\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u3014\u2026\u3015 \u5979\u5c31\u50cf\u5979\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7d50\u7d50\u5df4\u5df4\ufe51\u5598\u7740\u7c97\u6c23\ufe51\u6709\u53e3\u7121\u8a00\u3002\u3014\u2026\u3015\u5979\u6e34\u671b\u6b98\u9177\u5730\u6467\u6bc0\u5979\u904e\u53bb\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u90a3\u662f\u7729\u6688\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\u3001\u5c0d\u58ae\u843d\u7121\u6cd5\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u7729\u6688\u70ba\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9676\u9189\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u88e1\u8b93\u7279\u745e\u838e\u611f\u5230\u7729\u6688\u7684\uff08\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6574\u500b\u6377\u514b\u6c11\u65cf\u7729\u6688\u7684\uff09\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u5176\u6642\u7684\u6377\u514b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8655\u5883\u3002\u300a\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8f15\u300b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u65bc1968\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e4b\u6625\u300d\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5011\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u8607\u806f\u5766\u514b\u958b\u9032\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u800c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u672c\u4eba\u4ea6\u56e0\u6b64\u6d41\u4ea1\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u904e\u6377\u514b\u3002\u5728\u8607\u806f\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u8b8a\u5f97\u300c\u7d50\u7d50\u5df4\u5df4\ufe51\u5598\u7740\u7c97\u6c23\ufe51\u6709\u53e3\u7121\u8a00\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u7729\u6688\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4eab\u53d7\u300c\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9676\u9189\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7729\u6688\u6709\u5b83\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u5148\u524d\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u7729\u6688\u662f\u8b93\u751f\u547d\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u50cf\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e00\u6a23\u8f15\u6de1\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5a9a\u4fd7\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5207\u5165\u9ede\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u7729\u6688\u5230\u5a9a\u4fd7<\/b><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5c0f\u8aaa\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5176\u9593\uff0c\u53f2\u5927\u6797\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u96c5\u53ef\u592b\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u8b93\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u7729\u6688\u8207\u5a9a\u4fd7\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u64da\u8aaa\u96c5\u53ef\u592b\u6709\u628a\u5ec1\u6240\u5f04\u5f97\u53c8\u81ed\u53c8\u4e82\u7684\u60e1\u7fd2\uff0c\u540c\u56da\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u300c\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5ec1\u6240\u88ab\u5927\u4fbf\u5f04\u5f97\u5f88\u9ad2\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u8005\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u4fbf\u3002\u300d\u96c5\u53ef\u592b\u300c\u5e0c\u671b\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u7684\u9577\u5b98\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u516c\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4f4d\u9ad8\u50b2\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u62d2\u7d55\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5927\u4fbf\u7684\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u96c5\u53ef\u592b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u6065\u8fb1\uff0c\u98db\u8eab\u64b2\u5411\u9435\u7d72\u96fb\u7db2\u5df2\u6b7b\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u6230\u722d\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u5c31\u58ae\u843d\u70ba\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u968e\u4e0b\u56da\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56da\u5f92\u51fa\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\u5730\u6392\u65a5\u4ed6\uff0c\u6307\u8cac\u4ed6\u7684\u9aaf\u9ad2\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u537b\u53c8\u80a9\u8ca0\u7740\u6574\u500b\u4fc4\u570b\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u6b4c\u821e\u5287\u5834\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u56e0\u800c\u8aaa\uff0c\u96c5\u53ef\u592b\u5c31\u5982\u58ae\u843d\u4e86\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\ufe51\u795e\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u300c\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u5929\u4f7f\u8303\u570d\u5167\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5927\u4fbf\u7684\u8a55\u5224\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u7e7c\u800c\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u96e3\u9053\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u8207\u6700\u4f4e\u7d1a\u7684\u6232\u5287\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4ee4\u4eba\u6688\u7729\u5730\u903c\u8fd1\u9ebc\uff1f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6688\u7729\u4e4b\u8fd1\uff1f\u592a\u8fd1\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u6688\u7729\uff1f\u300d\u6688\u7729\u662f\u58ae\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u50cf\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u662f\u91ce\u7378\u8207\u5929\u4f7f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u9019\u5f97\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\u548c\u6688\u7729\u3002[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7136\u5f8c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u4fbf\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u5d07\u9ad8\u8207\u4f4e\u8ce4\u4e4b\u9593\uff08\u5929\u4f7f\u8207\u91ce\u7378\u8207\u4e4b\u9593\uff09\u7684\u6688\u7729\u9023\u7e6b\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8f15\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u5d07\u9ad8\u8207\u4f4e\u8ce4\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e8b\u95dc\u5927\u4fbf\u7684\u8a55\u5224\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u4fbf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u7a7a\u9593\u5ea6\u5411\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8f15\u3002\u300d\u2500\u2500 \u53f2\u5927\u6797\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u58ae\u843d\u65bc\u51e1\u9593\u7684\u4e9e\u7576\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u53f2\u5927\u6797\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u50cf\u4e9e\u7576\uff0c\u6688\u7729\u65bc\u5d07\u9ad8\u8207\u4f4e\u8ce4\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u6392\u4fbf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u7372\u51c6\u7559\u5728\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u4ed6\u6216\u8005\uff08\u8c61\u74e6\u502b\u5ef7\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\uff09\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6392\u7cde\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff08\u770b\u4f86\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\u4e0d\u628a\u7cde\u4fbf\u770b\u6210\u4ee4\u4eba\u53cd\u611f\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u300d\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u628a\u4eba\u9010\u51fa\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u4f7f\u4eba\u5c0d\u7cde\u4fbf\u611f\u5230\u53ad\u60e1\u3002\u4eba\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u906e\u7f9e\uff0c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u63ed\u958b\u9762\u7f69\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u9053\u5f37\u5149\u7167\u82b1\u96d9\u773c\u3002\u3014\u2026\u3015\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u7cde\u4fbf\uff08\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u539f\u7fa9\u548c\u6bd4\u55bb\u610f\u7fa9\u4f86\u770b\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u6211\u5011\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6027\u611b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f34\u96a8\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u5feb\u3001\u5169\u773c\u660f\u82b1\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u4f38\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6c61\u7a62\u7684\u6027\u611b\u3002\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u7684\u4e0d\u5fe0\u662f\u7729\u6688\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u7279\u745e\u838e\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u662f\u7729\u6688\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u8b1b\u5230\u4e86\u85a9\u8cd3\u5a1c\u534a\u88f8\u7740\u8eab\u5b50\uff0c\u982d\u4e0a\u6234\u7740\u5713\u9802\u79ae\u5e3d\uff0c\u540c\u7a7f\u6234\u6574\u9f4a\u7684\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6211\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u6c92\u4f86\u5f97\u53ca\u63d0\u5230\u3002\u5979\u5f9e\u93e1\u5b50\u88e1\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u893b\u7006\u800c\u4ea2\u596e\u3002\u5979\u5ffd\u767c\u5947\u60f3\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u770b\u5230\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u6234\u7740\u5713\u9802\u79ae\u5e3d\uff0c\u6b63\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5750\u5728\u62bd\u6c34\u99ac\u6876\u4e0a\u4e26\u770b\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u6392\u7cde\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5fc3\u7a81\u7136\u5287\u8df3\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5e7e\u8fd1\u660f\u6688\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u3002\u5979\u628a\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u62d6\u5012\u5728\u5730\u6bef\u4e0a\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u767c\u51fa\u4e86\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u53eb\u558a\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u88e1\uff0c\u5929\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u6392\u7cde\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5929\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u611b\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u624d\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u4e0a\u63d0\u53ca\u7cde\u4fbf\u548c\u6027\u611b\u3002\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4e0d\u96c5\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e0a\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5a9a\u4fd7\u4f5c\u614b\u300d\uff08Kitsch\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u5a9a\u4fd7\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u5927\u7cde\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u5426\u5b9a\uff1b\u5a9a\u4fd7\u5c31\u662f\u88fd\u5b9a\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e26\u6392\u62d2\u4f86\u81ea\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5a9a\u4fd7\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907\u6a23\u677f\u6232\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907\u6a23\u300c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u842c\u6b72\uff01\u300d\u548c\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u842c\u6b72\uff01\u300d\u7b49\u53e3\u865f\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u53c8\u6709\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u300c\u800c\u5728\u5a9a\u4fd7\u4f5c\u614b\u7684\u738b\u570b\u88e1\uff0c\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u5c08\u653f\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5a9a\u4fd7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fbf\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u7f8e\u5b78\u5c08\u653f\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u300a\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8f15\u300b\u9019\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\uff0c\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u662f\u60b2\u89c0\u7684\uff1a\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u6c89\u6d78\u65bc\u60c5\u611b\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u751a\u81f3\u70ba\u6b64\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u73fe\u4e16\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u53cd\u5c0d\u5a9a\u4fd7\u4f5c\u614b\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u5c08\u653f\u55ce\uff1f\u5728\u8f15\u8207\u91cd\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u5728\u5beb\u300a\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8f15\u300b\u6642\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b77\u53f2\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6700\u7d42\u4e5f\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u8607\u806f\u800c\u7368\u7acb\u3002[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard<\/span>, The Concept of Anxiety: A Simple Psychologically Orienting Deliberation on the Dogmatic Issue of Hereditary Sin<\/span><\/i>, ed. & trans. Reidar Thomte (Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 1980), p.61. \u53e6\u53c3\u8003\u4e9e\u7260\u65bc\u5fae\u6279\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3008\u65bc\u7126\u616e\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u518d\u8b80\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u300a\u7126\u616e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\u3009\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Milan Kundera, <\/span>The Art of the Novel <\/span><\/i>(Grove Press, 1988), p. 9.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Ibid. <\/span><\/i>p. 10.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Ibid. <\/span><\/i>p. 9.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard<\/span>, The Concept of Anxiety<\/span><\/i>, p. 155.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u95dc\u65bc\u6377\u514b\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u4e9e\u7260\u7684\u3008\u5929\u9d5d\u7d68\u9769\u547d\u4e09\u5341\u9031\u5e74\uff1a\u7d6e\u8ac7\u6975\u6b0a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00<\/a>\u3009\ufe51\u3008\u5e15\u6258\u4ec0\u5361\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u5f9e\u300c\u5929\u9d5d\u7d68\u9769\u547d\u300d\u53cd\u601d\u9999\u6e2f<\/a>\u3009\u548c\u3008\u7d6e\u8ac7\u300a\u4e03\u4e03\u61b2\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ac7\u9999\u6e2f\u6297\u722d<\/a>\u3009\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u8ad6\u5230\u7c73\u862d\uff0e\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\uff08Milan Kundera\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8f15\u300b\uff08The Unbearable Lightness of Being\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u5c3c\u91c7\uff08Friedrich Nietzsch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":3664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,212],"tags":[425,3003,3001,3000,3002,1088],"ppma_author":[1480],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1480,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"%e4%ba%9e%e7%89%a0","display_name":"\u4e9e\u7260","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3663"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3663"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3663\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3663"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=3663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}