{"id":3656,"date":"2021-08-29T12:45:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-29T04:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3656"},"modified":"2021-09-13T15:38:24","modified_gmt":"2021-09-13T07:38:24","slug":"%e5%bd%b1%e5%ad%90-%e4%ba%ba%e8%88%87%e8%87%aa%e8%ba%ab%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%b8%e6%81%86%e9%81%8a%e6%88%b2%ef%bc%9a%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e5%8b%95%e6%bc%ab%e3%80%8a%e5%bd%b1%e5%ae%85%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3656","title":{"rendered":"\u5f71\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u904a\u6232\uff1a\u6dfa\u8ac7\u52d5\u6f2b\u300a\u5f71\u5b85\u300b\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u9670\u5f71"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u904d\u4f48\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7121\u6642\u7121\u523b\u7121\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u908a\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5177\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u70ba\u5149\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u9644\u5c6c\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u986f\u5f97\u591a\u9918\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u4f3c\u591a\u9918\u7684\u6771\u897f\u88e1\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5e7d\u9b42\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8b8a\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u92ea\u5929\u84cb\u5730\u5730\u8c61\u5fb5\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u548c\u96e3\u4ee5\u89f8\u53ca\u7684\u9670\u6697\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f4\u628a\u300c\u9670\u5f71\u300d\u5316\u70ba\u4eba\u5167\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u6027\u683c\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u300c\u5f71\u5b50\u300d\u5f9e\u6b64\u5316\u70ba\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ef\u6016\u7684\u9670\u5f71\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4f34\u96a8\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u95d6\u5165\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u6211\u5011\u5149\u660e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>2021\u5e744\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u653e\u9001\u7684\u52d5\u6f2b\u4f5c\u54c1\u2500\u2500\u300a\u5f71\u5b85\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u63cf\u8ff0\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u6751\u843d\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u6c92\u6709\u81c9\u7684\u300c\u8cb4\u65cf\u300d\u5047\u88dd\u6210\u4eba\u985e\u4f4f\u5728\u6751\u843d\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u8c6a\u5b85\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u54c1\u540d\u7a31\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5f71\u5b85\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ed1\u70ad\u4f5c\u70ba\u71c3\u71d2\u80fd\u6e90\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u7121\u81c9\u4e00\u65cf\u300d\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u8209\u4e00\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u76ae\u5f71\u6232\u4e0a\u7684\u6232\u5287\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5982\u540c\u4eba\u985e\u5916\u578b\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u96d6\u7136\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f71\u65cf\u4e5f\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e26\u904e\u7740\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f5c\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u81c9\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u770b\u898b\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5f71\u5b85\u7684\u5f71\u5bb6\u4eba\u96a8\u8eab\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8d\u5949\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u6d3b\u4eba\u5076\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u6d3b\u4eba\u5076\u300d\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u5f71\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u626e\u6f14\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u81c9\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u4eba\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u5bb6\u6210\u54e1\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u63e3\u6e2c\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u505a\u51fa\u4e3b\u4eba\u73fe\u5728\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u6d3b\u4eba\u5076\u300d\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u60c5\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u53e3\u8b6f\u54e1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u8868\u6f14\u4e3b\u4eba\u5916\u5728\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u6f14\u54e1\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6f14\u54e1\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u591a\u9918\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u626e\u6f14\u4e3b\u4eba\u5916\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u5076\u8207\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5728\u7522\u751f\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5076\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u597d\u597d\u6a21\u4eff\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u81c9\u300d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5931\u683c\u7684\u300c\u6f14\u54e1\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u81c9\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8ab0\u624d\u662f\u8ab0\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u81c9\u300d\u7684\u6d3b\u4eba\u5076\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u7fa9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u4eff\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u5f71\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\uff0c\u6d3b\u4eba\u5076\u6700\u5f8c\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u548c\u5f71\u5b50\u5408\u4e8c\u70ba\u4e00\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5f9e\u6a21\u4eff\u8005\u8b8a\u6210\u88ab\u4e3b\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6234\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u81c9\u300d\u548c\u300c\u9762\u5177\u300d\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u300c\u6d3b\u4eba\u5076\u300d\u6700\u7d42\u5fc5\u9808\u6210\u70ba\u5f71\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u8868\u3002<\/span>\u300c\u6d3b\u4eba\u5076\u300d\u5c31\u50cf\u5f71\u5bb6\u4eba\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u5167\u5728\u7684\u5916\u8868\u3001\u8868\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u8003\u5bdf\u53e4\u4eca\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u5f71\u5b50\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u6703\u9a5a\u8a1d\u5730\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u89ba\u5f97\u4eba\u7684\u81c9\u61c9\u8a72\u6bd4\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u9084\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6700\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u81c9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u7dad\u514b\u591a\uff0e\u65af\u6258\u4f0a\u5947\u5854\uff08Stoichita, Victor I.\uff09\u5beb\u65bc1997\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5f71\u5b50\u7c21\u53f2\u300b\uff08A Short History of the Shadow<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7cbe\u6e5b\u3001\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u548c\u5f71\u5b50\u4e3b\u984c\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f9e\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u5ee3\u544a\u3001\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\u5730\u5207\u5165\u5f71\u5b50\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\u6f14\u8b8a\u548c\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u4eba\u5167\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u6bd4\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u8868\u9084\u66f4\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u5f71\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u73fe\u4e86\u4eba\u5167\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u300218\u81f319\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u89c0\u76f8\u8853\u5bb6\u2500\u2500\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u5361\u65af\u5e15\uff0e\u62c9\u74e6\u7279\uff08Johann Kaspar Lavatar\uff09\u66f4\u662f\u5c07\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u767c\u8f1d\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u81f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7576\u6642\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u5920\u7e6a\u88fd\u4eba\u5011\u5074\u9762\u526a\u5f71\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u5c07\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5011\u7684\u81c9\u90e8\u5074\u5f71\u4e00\u4e00\u756b\u4e0b\uff0c\u88fd\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6027\u683c\u548c\u526a\u5f71\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u76f8\u8853\u5c31\u50cf\u5f8c\u4f86\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u67d0\u4e9b\u982d\u578b\u6703\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u985e\u578b\u7279\u5fb5\u8207\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u9871\u76f8\u5b78\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u89c0\u6e2c\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8166\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u526a\u5f71\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5f8c\u4f86\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u507d\u79d1\u5b78\u800c\u906d\u5230\u4e16\u4eba\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7576\u6642\u537b\u5f88\u53d7\u4eba\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u526a\u5f71\u7576\u4f5c\u7b97\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u5982\u7d2b\u5fae\u6597\u6578\u4e00\u822c\u7aba\u770b\u3001\u63e3\u6e2c\u4eba\u5167\u5728\u6f5b\u85cf\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u5f71\u5b85\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u51f1\u7279\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u7684\u6d3b\u4eba\u5076\u827e\u871c\u8389\u53ef\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u5167\u5728\u548c\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u5916\u5728\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u5f71\u5b85\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u8005\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u6d3b\u4eba\u5076\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f71\u65cf\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u5076\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f71\u65cf\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u90a3\u5152\u7528\u7164\u7070\u4ea4\u63db\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5c0f\u5b69\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u985e\u5c0f\u5b69\u6d17\u53bb\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5f71\u5b85\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff08\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\uff1a\u300c\u5049\u5927\u7684\u7956\u7236\u300d\uff09\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u5076\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u670d\u4f8d\u5f71\u5bb6\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5f71\u65cf\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70bamorph\uff08\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u8b8a\u5f62\uff09\u7684\u5996\u7cbe\uff0c\u9ad4\u578b\u975e\u5e38\u5b0c\u5c0f\uff0c\u64c5\u9577\u6a21\u4eff\u4e8b\u7269\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u5916\u5f62\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u5f71\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8eab\u5f71\u90fd\u76f8\u4f3c\u65bc\u670d\u4f8d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6d3b\u4eba\u5076\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u88ab\u5e36\u4f86\u5f71\u5b85\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u524d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff1b\u88ab\u6293\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5247\u662f\u737b\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4ea4\u7d66\u90a3\u500b\u6700\u521d\u6a21\u4eff\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u88e1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u50cf\u662f\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u5167\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u793e\u6703\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u5957\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6a19\u7c64\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f71\u5b50\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u6e34\u671b\u7372\u5f97\u300c\u81c9\u300d\u3001\u7372\u5f97\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3002\u800c\u300c\u5f71\u5b85\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u683c\u4f9d\u7167\u8eab\u4efd\u968e\u7d1a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/span>\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u5f71\u5b50\u5728\u52d5\u6f2b\u4e2d\u80fd\u76e4\u64da\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u80fd\u64cd\u63a7\u751a\u81f3\u6d17\u8166\u4ed6\u4eba\u548c\u5f71\u5b85\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6751\u838a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f71\u5b50\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6703\u5f15\u5c0e\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u53ea\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u7279\u5fb5\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6839\u64da\u90e8\u4efd\u7279\u5fb5\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5230\u982d\u4f86\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u5c08\u5c6c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u300c\u751f\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5011\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u300d\u6216\u662f\u300c\u7236\u6bcd\u300d\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6709\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6216\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8981\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u8eab\u4efd\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u8eab\u4efd\u5c31\u662f\u6703\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u6a21\u4eff\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f86\u5f62\u5851\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u5011\u53bb\u6a21\u4eff\u5b83\u4f86\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4eba\u6703\u6a21\u4eff\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u5f62\u8c61\u50cf\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u4eff\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u4e5f\u5728\u6a21\u4eff\u548c\u5951\u5408\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u9577\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u3002\u300a\u5f71\u5b85\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f71\u5b50\u6700\u7d42\u596a\u53bb\u5b83\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u5916\u8868\u5408\u4e8c\u70ba\u4e00\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u5373\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u5fb9\u5e95\u638c\u63a7\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u751f\u547d\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5f9e\u6b64\u53ea\u70ba\u670d\u81ba\u65bc\u8eab\u4efd\uff08\u5f71\u5b85\u7684\u6a13\u5c64\uff09\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u548c\u5f62\u8c61\u4f86\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u81c9\u300d\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u70ba\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5176\u5be6\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u5f71\u5b50\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7ae5\u8a71\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5b89\u5f92\u751f\u66fe\u7d93\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u5247\u7ae5\u8a71\u3008\u5f71\u5b50\u3009\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u67d0\u6b21\u51fa\u570b\u65c5\u904a\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e1f\u5931\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u5f9e\u6b64\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5f71\u5b50\u7adf\u7136\u5728\u5916\u982d\u767c\u8de1\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u9322\u3001\u6709\u52e2\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u67d0\u5929\u56de\u4f86\u627e\u4e0a\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u5f71\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b78\u8005\u9858\u610f\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4ed6\u904e\u4e0a\u512a\u6e25\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u5f71\u5b50\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u529f\u7372\u5f97\u570b\u738b\u5973\u5152\u7684\u82b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u64d4\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u500b\u5f71\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u88ab\u5b78\u8005\u63ed\u7a7f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u628a\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u6bba\u6389\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6<\/span>\u963f\u5fb7\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u99ae\uff0e\u590f\u7c73\u7d22\uff08Adelbert von Chamisso\uff09\u5beb\u65bc1813\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5931\u53bb\u5f71\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u300b\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u65bd\u96f7\u7c73\u723e\u548c\u9b54\u9b3c\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u5834\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u7528\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u8ce3\u6389\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002\u539f\u672c\u60f3\u8aaa\u8ce3\u6389\u5f71\u5b50\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u537b\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6392\u64e0\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5927\u592a\u967d\u5e95\u4e0b\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u5faa\u898f\u8e48\u77e9\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u6211\u5011\u5728\u300a\u5f71\u5b50\u7c21\u53f2\u300b\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f71\u5b50\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u5167\u5728\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u5931\u53bb\u5f71\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u96b1\u55bb\u5176\u5be6\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f71\u5b50\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u6bd4\u55bb\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u5167\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u300a\u5c0f\u98db\u4fe0\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u6f58\u9700\u8981\u6eab\u8482\u4f86\u5e6b\u4ed6\u7e2b\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7834\u788e\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6eab\u8482\u7e2b\u5408\u4e00\u6a23\uff09\uff0c\u800c<\/span>\u99ac\u514b\uff0e\u674e\u7dad\uff08Marc Levy\uff09\u5beb\u65bc2010\u5e74\u300a\u5077\u5f71\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u89d2\u5247\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5077\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u4f86\u7aba\u770b\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u904e\u5f80\u548c\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3002\u300c\u5f71\u5b50\u300d\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5fc3\u4e2d\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8ce3\u6389\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u8ce3\u6389\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u793e\u6703\u88e1\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u800c\u5b89\u5f92\u751f\u7684\u3008\u5f71\u5b50\u3009\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u8005\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u6b0a\u52e2\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u7d66\u53cd\u6bba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u64c1\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u982d\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u537b\u50cf<\/span>\u99ae\uff0e\u590f\u7c73\u7d22\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684<\/span>\u65bd\u96f7\u7c73\u723e\u4e00\u6a23\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u8eab\u4efd\u7d66\u64c1\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u65e6\u81ea\u5df1\u5931\u53bb\u67d0\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u6216\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e16\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4fbf\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7acb\u8db3\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u900f\u904e\u300a\u5931\u53bb\u5f71\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u963f\u5fb7\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u99ae\uff0e\u590f\u7c73\u7d22<\/span>\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u300c\u5f71\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5f71\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6697\u55bb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u7262\u7c60\u3002\u4ed6\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u662f\u591a\u9ebd\u7fd2\u6163\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u4e8b\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u6295\u5c04\u5404\u7a2e\u300c\u5f71\u5b50\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5e7b\u5f71\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u5f71\u5b50\u300d\u8ce6\u4e88\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u6846\u67b6\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u5f71\u5b50\u300d\uff08\u8eab\u4efd\uff09\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4fbf\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u6392\u64e0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002<\/span>\u99ae\uff0e\u590f\u7c73\u7d22\u53ef\u80fd\u552f\u4e00\u6c92\u505a\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5728\u66f8\u88e1\u4e00\u76f4\u5f37\u8abf\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u904e\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6c42\u793e\u6703\u5728\u500b\u9ad4\u8eab\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u90a3\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u4f46\u537b\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u6642\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u4ed6\u6c92\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u300c\u9748\u9b42\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5167\u5728\u300d\u4e0d\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\u8207\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u300c\u5f71\u5b50\u300d\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u7e3d\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u3001\u5167\u5728\uff0c\u6bd4\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u8868\u3001\u8089\u8eab\u9084\u4f86\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u8089\u9ad4\uff0c\u4eba\u9084\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u5167\u5728\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u5f71\u5b85\u4e2d\u51f1\u7279\u8207\u827e\u871c\u8389\u53ef\uff0c\u7d66\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u5f88\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5167\u5728\u8207\u5916\u5728\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5169\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u7ffb\u8f49\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u9748\u9b42\u61c9\u8a72\u63a7\u5236\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u4fbf\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u547d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u300a\u5f71\u5b85\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u89d2\u51f1\u7279\u8a8d\u70ba\u8b93\u5169\u8005\u5408\u4e8c\u70ba\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u7531\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u8005\u5fb9\u5e95\u638c\u63e1\u53e6\u4e00\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u61c9\u8b93\u5169\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u5404\u81ea\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5169\u4eba\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u5f71\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5916\u5f62\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u624d\u64c1\u6709\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u827e\u871c\u8389\u53ef\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u51f1\u7279\u7684\u300c\u6d3b\u4eba\u5076\u300d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u827e\u871c\u8389\u53ef\u8b93\u51f1\u7279\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u7b11\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u4ee5\u524d\u51f1\u7279\u81ea\u5df1\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u7b11\u904e\u3002\u662f\u5728\u548c\u827e\u871c\u8389\u53ef\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u77e5\u9053\u7b11\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u662f\u9577\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u516c\u958b\u4eae\u76f8\u7684\u8003\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u51f1\u7279\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u611b\u871c\u8389\u53ef\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u6a21\u4eff\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5b78\u7fd2\u9ad4\u6703\u611b\u871c\u8389\u53ef\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u6700\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9748\u9b42\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e00\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u5167\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u5916\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u770b\u4f3c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u5f71\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u6295\u5f71\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5247\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u751f\u547d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u3002\u5f77\u5f7f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5167\u5728\u3001\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5340\u5206\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u7e6a\u6df1\u85cf\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u6a21\u4eff\u4e2d\u6478\u7d22\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e00\u500b\u6c38\u9060\u77db\u76fe\u800c\u591a\u5143\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u5f71\u5b50\u7c21\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u66f8\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\u88e1\uff0c\u7d30\u81a9\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u4e00\u500b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5b89\u8fea\uff0e\u6c83\u8377\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u500b\u5c55\u300a\u5f71\u5b50\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u756b\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5b89\u8fea\uff0e\u6c83\u8377\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b61\u5fb7\uff0e\u5951\u7406\u67ef\uff08Giorgio de Chirico\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u90fd\u5728\u91cd\u8907\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u548c\u756b\u5546\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u90a3\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u628a\u8907\u88fd\u548c\u91cd\u8907\u770b\u4f5c\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u2026\u2026\u6211\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u65bc\u6b64\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u96a8\u7740\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5149\u5ea6\u3001\u6642\u9593\u548c\u6c1b\u570d\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\u2026\u2026\u96e3\u9053\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u96a8\u7740\u81ea\u6211\u91cd\u8907\u800c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6642\u5c31\u50cf\u500b\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3001\u5851\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u5f71\u5b50\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u9b3c\u5f71\u5e62\u5e62\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5b89\u8fea\uff0e\u6c83\u8377\u4e0d\u505c\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u64ec\u50cf\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6839\u64da\u300a\u5f71\u5b50\u7c21\u53f2\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f71\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u651d\u5f71\u767c\u660e\u5f8c\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8ca0\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5730\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u524d\u4eba\u5011\u548c\u5f71\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u8ca0\u50cf\u8207\u5408\u6210\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u8fea\uff0e\u6c83\u8377\u88fd\u4f5c\u65bc<\/span>1978\u5e74\u7684\u81ea\u756b\u50cf<\/span><\/a>\u6216\u7121\u6578\u7684\u666e\u666e\u85dd\u8853\uff09\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u4eba\u5011\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u756b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5f97\u5230\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8b93\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5be7\u9858\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u500b\u8b0e\u3002\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u8aaa\u51fa\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\u548c\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5225\u4eba\u600e\u6a23\u554f\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7576\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u50cf\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u81c9\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u7126\u616e\u5c31\u50cf\u5f71\u5b50\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u7d42\u8eab\u8ddf\u96a8\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u908a\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u5f62\u8c61\u4f86\u5c07\u4e4b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u64c1\u6709\u6211\u5011\uff1f\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u6399\u624e\u3002\u4f46\u5b89\u8fea\uff0e\u6c83\u8377\u56de\u61c9\u9019\u7a2e\u7126\u616e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u300a\u5f71\u5b85\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u51f1\u7279\u8207\u827e\u871c\u8389\u53ef\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u64c1\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u8eab\u4efd\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u64c1\u6709\u6211\u5011\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5f71\u5b85\u300b\u4e2d\u5f71\u65cf\u672c\u8eab\u7684Morph\uff1a\u8b8a\u5f62\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5f62\u5851\u662f\u900f\u904e\u63cf\u7e6a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u5404\u7a2e\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u4f86\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u4f86\u8b8a\u63db\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u64c1\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u8a3b\u5b9a\u5982\u540c\u5f71\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u9593\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u904a\u6232\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u904a\u6232\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e0d\u505c\u8df3\u812b\u751a\u81f3\u6253\u7834\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u771f\u6b63\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u904d\u4f48\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7121\u6642\u7121\u523b\u7121\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u908a\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5177\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u70ba\u5149\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u9644\u5c6c\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":3657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,212],"tags":[425,2994,2993,1795,2995],"ppma_author":[1852],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1852,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"%e8%97%8d%e7%8e%89%e9%9b%8d","display_name":"\u85cd\u7389\u96cd","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":"\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u8b80\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u3002\u559c\u6b61\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u95dc\u9375\u8a55\u8ad6\u7db2\u64d4\u4efb\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5728Medium\u548c\u65b9\u683c\u5b50\u7d93\u71df\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\uff1a\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4"}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3656"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3656"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3656\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3656"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=3656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}