{"id":3627,"date":"2021-08-22T13:43:51","date_gmt":"2021-08-22T05:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3627"},"modified":"2021-08-23T16:49:42","modified_gmt":"2021-08-23T08:49:42","slug":"%e8%ab%96%e9%bb%83%e7%a2%a7%e9%9b%b2%e3%80%8a%e7%83%88%e4%bd%ac%e5%82%b3%e3%80%8b%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%b2%b5%e8%aa%9e%e6%9b%b8%e5%af%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3627","title":{"rendered":"\u8ad6\u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7cb5\u8a9e\u66f8\u5beb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u6bcf\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u662f\u88ab\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5979\u57281984\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5979\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u5176\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u65bc2012\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u8f03\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\u904e\u5f80\u300c\u66b4\u70c8\u300d\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6975\u70ba\u5e73\u6de1\u3001\u6536\u6582\u7684\u7b46\u8abf\u5beb\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u9999\u6e2f\u908a\u7de3\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u5beb\u51fa\u4e3b\u89d2\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u5de7\u5408\u4e4b\u4e0b\u52a0\u5165\u9ed1\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u66f4\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u6bd2\u766e\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u5728\u76e3\u7344\u4e2d\u9032\u9032\u51fa\u51fa\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7cb5\u8a9e\u66f8\u5beb\u3002\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u904b\u7528\u5730\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u5f15\u4f86\u4e0d\u5c11\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u6709\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5177\u5730\u65b9\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6703\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\uff08\u8f03\u8fd1\u7684\u6bd4\u5982\u5c71\u6771\u3001\u96f2\u5357\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u7b49\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u81f3\u5982\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u9060\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u83ef\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5730\u5340\uff09\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u9020\u6210\u95b1\u8b80\u4e0a\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5982\u8521\u76ca\u61f7\u5c31\u6279\u8a55\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u8a9e\u8a00\u98a8\u683c\u4ee4\u89d2\u8272\u986f\u5f97\u300c\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u3001\u610f\u7b26\u5316\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u808c\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u7cb5\u8a9e\u66f4\u6709\u9ede\u300c\u534a\u9e79\u4e0d\u6de1\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u6709\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u4e2d\u904b\u7528\u7cb5\u8a9e\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u66f4\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u984c\u6750\u548c\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u6587\u5316\u96a8\u8a9e\u8a00\u6df7\u96dc\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u7570\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6df7\u8a9e\u5316\uff08creolization\uff09\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u5be9\u7f8e\u3001\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u61f7\u4e43\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u986f\u5f97\u662f\u4ecd\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u7cb5\u8a9e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u53e3\u982d\u6e9d\u901a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7cb5\u8a9e\u4ecd\u662f\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u66f8\u5beb\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u50b3\u5a92\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u50be\u5411\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u7cb5\u8a9e\u5165\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u76e1\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u8a9e\u3001\u66f8\u9762\u8a9e\u66f8\u5beb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u57282014\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u4e26\u975e\uff08\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\uff09\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u65e2\u7136\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u5834\u5408\u4e0a\u90fd\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u88ab\u8cb6\u6291\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u65e2\u7136\u628a\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u300d\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u9810\u60f3\u5230\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u5c07\u6392\u9664\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u3002\u9577\u4e45\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5f9e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u63d0\u5021\u628a\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0d\u5c11\u754c\u5225\u5c0d\u65bc\u7cb5\u8a9e\u5165\u6587\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f55\u8b02\u6b63\u7576\uff0c\u4f55\u8b02\u5408\u6cd5\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u53bb\u5224\u65b7\u67d0\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u6b63\u7576\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u8207\u5426\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u300a\u6bdb\u8a69\u5e8f\u300b\u4e2d\u5beb\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u96c5\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u4e5f\u3002\u8a00\u738b\u653f\u4e4b\u7bc0\u7531\u5ee2\u8208\u4e5f\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u96c5\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u8a00\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u300c\u6b63\u300d\u548c\u300c\u653f\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e92\u8a13\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u5224\u65b7\u8a9e\u8a00\u300c\u6b63\u300d\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u727d\u6d89\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u800c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u8f09\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b9a\u5fc5\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c11\u754c\u5225\u50be\u5411\u628a\u7cb5\u8a9e\u6392\u65a5\u65bc\u6b63\u7576\u3001\u6b63\u7d71\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7cb5\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u4f5c\u300c\u975e\u6b63\u7d71\u300d\uff0c\u6545\u7cb5\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\u4e43\u8655\u65bc\u908a\u7de3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u7576\u60f3\u50cf\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u66f8\u5beb\uff08\u00e9criture\uff09\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4ee5\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u5c0d\u5f85\u6240\u8b02\u6b63\u7d71\u5462\uff1f\u6cd5\u570b\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\uff08Gilles Deleuze\uff09\u5728\u300a\u666e\u9b6f\u65af\u7279\u8207\u7b26\u865f\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proust et Les Signes<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u4e2d\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6240\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u7576\u662f\u300c\u5916\u570b\u8a9e\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u8b02\u5176\u7e3d\u662f\u653e\u9010\u5728\u6b63\u7d71\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ee5\u81f3\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\uff08\u5728\u5176\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u751f\u6210\u8ad6\uff09\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u89e3\u7586\u57df\u5316\uff08deterritorialization\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u82e5\u628a\u7cb5\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u7f6e\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7576\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5230\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u4e43\u81f3\u7cb5\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u8f03\u9069\u5408\u4ee5\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a9e\u7cfb\u6587\u5b78\uff08Sinophone Literature\uff09\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u8655\u7406\u554f\u984c\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u77f3\u975c\u9060\u6559\u6388\uff08Jing Tsu\uff09\u95dc\u6ce8\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a9e\u7cfb\u6587\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u751f\u9577\u6027\uff08Linguistic Nativity\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u8a9e\u8a00\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u4e43\u81f3\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u6d41\u52d5\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u65e2\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7fd2\u800c\u5f97\u4e4b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u767c\u660e\u51fa\u5171\u6642\u6027\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a9e\u7cfb\u7684\u300c\u5408\u7e31\u9023\u6a6b\u300d\uff08Sinophone Governance\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u6bcf\u500b\u83ef\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u90fd\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u56e0\u61c9\u5404\u6a23\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u60c5\u6cc1\u53bb\u8abf\u6574\u83ef\u8a9e\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8207\u6642\u4ff1\u8b8a\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u7db2\u7d61\u3002\u9019\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5f37\u8abf\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5177\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f15\u8a00\u5730\u628a\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e8c\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u96d6\u7136\u7cb5\u8a9e\u8fd1\u5e74\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6709\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u6e2f\u4eba\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3002\u6545\u7cb5\u8a9e\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u9673\u51a0\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u53ca\u7b2c\u66f8\u5beb\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u8207\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u6b0a\u529b\u89d2\u529b\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff08discourse\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u7b49\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7cb5\u8a9e\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8207\u5ee3\u5e9c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6fb3\u9580\u7684\u7cb5\u8a9e\u6709\u751a\u5927\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u73fe\u6642\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cb5\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u7cb5\u8a9e\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u4f86\u5c31\uff0c\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u7531\u5ee3\u5dde\u8a71\u3001\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u3001\u767d\u8a71\u6587\u63c9\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u53ca\u7b2c\u6587\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u9ad4\u65e9\u5728\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u5df2\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8208\u8d77\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5b83\u65e2\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e36\u6709\u53e4\u5178\u97fb\u5473\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u975e\u8207\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8a9e\u5b8c\u5168\u5272\u88c2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u907f\u514d\u5b8c\u5168\u8207\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u540c\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u70ba\u8207\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u6b0a\u529b\u89d2\u529b\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8521\u5efa\u946b\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u65b9\u8a00\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u5920\u51dd\u805a\u65cf\u7fa4\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u62b5\u6297\u5f37\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u8a00\u66f8\u5beb\u4f86\u91cd\u7533\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u7cb5\u8a9e\u63a8\u5ee3\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u986f\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u62b5\u6297\u5f37\u6b0a\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u975e\u6700\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u7576\u8a0e\u8ad6\u66f8\u5beb\u4f5c\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5177\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u61b2\u653f\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u66f8\u5beb\u4f5c\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u8a71\u8a9e\u6b0a\u5834\u57df\u7684\u89d2\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u5247\u662f\u66f8\u5beb\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u66f8\u5beb\u5167\u542b\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u904b\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u502b\u7406\u627f\u64d4\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u66f4\u5c6c\u65bc\u5f8c\u8005\u3002\u5176\u6b63\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u904b\u7528\u7cb5\u8a9e\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u7570\u6258\u90a6\uff08Heterotopia\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u7570\u6258\u90a6\u4ea6\u53ea\u80fd\u5920\u501f\u7528\u7cb5\u8a9e\u3001\u534a\u6587\u4e0d\u767d\u7684\u53e3\u8a9e\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ed1\u5e6b\u3001\u76e3\u7344\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e09\u53ca\u7b2c\u66f8\u5beb\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u7570\u6258\u90a6\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5085\u67ef\uff08Michel Foucault\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\uff08Utopia\uff09\u6216\u60e1\u6258\u90a6\uff08Dystopia\uff09\uff0c\u7570\u6258\u90a6\u662f\u5305\u542b\u5728\u793e\u6703\u6a5f\u5236\u4ee5\u5167\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5be6\u969b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u662f\u7570\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5b83\u4e4b\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4f86\u81ea\u5340\u9694\u81ea\u8eab\uff1b\u5b83\u96d6\u5be6\u969b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u537b\u751a\u5c11\u88ab\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u65e5\u5e38\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u800c\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u7cb5\u8a9e\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u2500\u2500\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u4f5c\u70ba\u5728\u9ed1\u793e\u6703\u6253\u6efe\u7684\u766e\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u300c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5916\u300d\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u4e00\u751f\u5728\u9152\u5427\u3001\u5929\u53f0\u7684\u9435\u5c4b\u3001\u76e3\u7344\u3001\u4e2d\u9014\u5bbf\u820d\u7b49\u793e\u6703\u908a\u7de3\u4e4b\u9593\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u904a\u8d70\u65bc\u5404\u500b\u7570\u6258\u90a6\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u300c\u7570\u9109\u4eba\u300d\uff08Amateur\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u975e\u65e5\u5e38\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u65e5\u5e38\u300d\uff0c\u88ab\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5b78\u5f9e\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f86\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5df2\u662f\u5728\u7570\u8cea\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u6210\u9577\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5beb\u5230\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u4f86\u6e2f\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e00\u6b72\u624d\u5728\u6e2f\u5c31\u8b80\u5c0f\u5b78\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\uff0c\u6bd4\u540c\u9f61\u5b78\u751f\u5927\u4e0a\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u4ed6\u8207\u540c\u5115\u7684\u9694\u95a1\u6709\u591a\u6df1\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5beb\u5230\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u56de\u61b6\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff1a\u300c\u963f\u7238\u53ea\u6703\u53eb\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u807d\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5468\u570d\u8d70\u3002\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u807d\u8ab0\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u807d\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u56e0\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4fbf\u88ab\u300c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5916\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u300c\u65e5\u5e38\u793e\u6703\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u7570\u9109\u884c\u5ba2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u53ca\u81f3\u5f8c\u4f86\u5373\u4f7f\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u5b78\u6703\u7cb5\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u7684\u7cb5\u8a9e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5730\u9053\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u7cb5\u8a9e\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5beb\u5230\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u898b\u9ed1\u793e\u6703\u8001\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u5728\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u63d0\u9192\u4e0b\u9e1a\u9d61\u5b78\u820c\u822c\u8986\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u7576\u9ed1\u793e\u6703\u8001\u5927\u807d\u5230\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u8aaa\u8a71\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b11\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9192\u5572\u5566\uff0c\u8b1b\u5572\u4e5c\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ed4\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u8aaa\u7cb5\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u9ed1\u5e6b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u7a31\u547c\u4ed6\u70ba\u300c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ed4\u300d\u3002\u7d30\u8b80\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u534a\u6587\u4e0d\u767d\u7684\u7cb5\u8a9e\u52a0\u4e0a\u76e3\u7344\u8853\u8a9e\u7d44\u6210\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u8eca\u8863\u4f4d\u6211\u671b\u7740\u8863\u8eca\u6709\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002\u5148\u751f\u53eb\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u7acb\u5373\u63a8\u8932\u982d\u5165\u53bb\u8eca\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u898b\u963f\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u8aaa\u53c8\u958b\u908a\u74e3\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u6c92\u8ced\u9322\uff0c\u706b\u6a5f\u500b\u500b\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u6c92\u7406\u7531\u56e0\u500b\u706b\u6a5f\u53ec\u6211\u5165\u623f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9ec3\u5ff5\u6b23\u5f62\u5bb9\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u975c\uff0c\u6587\u767d\u593e\u96dc\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u9593\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u514b\u5236\u548c\u838a\u91cd\uff0c\u662f\u65af\u6587\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u300d\u4ecb\u4e4e\u300c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6211\u90fd\u5514\u77e5\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u662f\u514b\u5236\u7684\u53e3\u8a9e\u9ad4\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u767d\u8a9e\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u9762\u5c0d\u300c\u53d7\u300d\u7684\u5766\u7136\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6df7\u96dc\u4e5f\u8c61\u5fb5\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5982\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u554f\u963f\u83ef\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u6c92\u98df\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a> \uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56de\u7b54\u963f\u99d2\u6642\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u98df\u4e86\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5468\u672a\u96e3\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4e00\u534a\u7cb5\u8a9e\u4e00\u534a\u5317\u65b9\u8a71\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u6e38\u96e2\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u8207\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u6b0a\u529b\u89d2\u529b\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u4e2d\u5beb\u7684\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u9664\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u975c\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6642\u5019\u66f4\u662f\u7121\u8a71\u7684\uff0c\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\uff0c\u5931\u8a9e\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\u89e3\u91cb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6c89\u9ed8\u662f\u4e0d\u63a7\u8a34\uff0c\u4e0d\u767c\u8072\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8a00\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u60f3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u6545\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u9577\u671f\u90fd\u662f\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u8207\u300c\u963f\u5ac2\u300d\u5c0d\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u8b1d\u8b1d\u963f\u5ac2\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8b1d\u8b1d\u694a\u592a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4eca\u5929\u300d\u3001\u300c\u70cf\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u4ed6\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u8a5e\u8a9e\u6216\u77ed\u8a9e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u8a34\u8aaa\u592a\u591a\u3002\u7576\u5beb\u5230\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u7684\u5fc3\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u537b\u6703\u7528\u8f03\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8868\u73fe\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8a71\u6700\u5f8c\u537b\u90fd\u662f\u6c92\u80fd\u8aaa\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6211\u6c92\u8b1b\u6211\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c92\u7c89\u554f\u963f\u50b7\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4fee\u9813\u7403\u5834\u70cf\u4e86\uff0c\u7403\u5834\u4eba\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u627e\u500b\u623f\u9593\u4f4f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e2d\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u4e3b\u8b02\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u5167\u5fc3\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7e3d\u662f\u5b89\u975c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6c89\u9ed8\u7121\u8a71\u7684\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u4f5c\u70ba\u908a\u7de3\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u7570\u9109\u4eba\u300d\u832b\u7136\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7f85\u8cb4\u7965\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u548c\u91cd\u5851\uff0c\u65bc\u300c\u83ef\u6587\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7bc4\u7587\u65e2\u662f\u985b\u8986\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u958b\u62d3\u3002\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u7684\u7cb5\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u662f\u5730\u57df\u6587\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6307\u6d89\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0d\u5c11\u7576\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u822c\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u65b9\u8a00\u3001\u5c11\u6578\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3001\u908a\u7de3\u6587\u5316\u3001\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u7b49\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\u5728\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u4e2d\u653e\u68c4\u6545\u6709\u66b4\u70c8\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u523b\u610f\u6536\u6582\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\uff0c\u8f49\u70ba\u8ffd\u6c42\u8cbc\u8fd1\u793e\u6703\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u8cea\u6a38\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u501f\u7528\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u65af\u76ae\u74e6\u514b\uff08Gayatri\u00a0Chakravorty Spivak\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7591\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u5f31\u52e2\u80fd\u5426\u767c\u8072\uff1f\u300d\uff08Can the Subaltern Speak?\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5468\u672a\u96e3\u4f5c\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9023\u7ffb\u8eab\u6a5f\u6703\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u5f31\u52e2\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u8a8d\u5b57\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u767c\u8072\u55ce\uff1f\u4ed6\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u8072\uff1f\u4ee5\u6545\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u627f\u8f09\u4ed6\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u55ce\uff1f\u6545\u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\u5728\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u4e2d\u914d\u5408\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u8eab\u4efd\u8207\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u7531\u7cb5\u8a9e\u3001\u53e3\u8a9e\u3001\u4fd7\u8a9e\u3001\u8853\u8a9e\u53ca\u6587\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d44\u5408\u4ee5\u6210\u7684\uff08\u5433\u7f8e\u7b60\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff09\u300c\u65b0\u83ef\u6587\u300d\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b63\u97f3\uff08orthoepic\uff09\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8a00\u8aaa\uff08parole\uff09\u3002\u8a00\u8aaa\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08language\uff09\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u7531\u6587\u5b57\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u8a00\u8aaa\u6307\u7684\u5247\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u800c\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ea\u5230\u5c0f\u5b78\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6578\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8b58\u5b57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5931\u8a9e\uff08aphasic\uff09\u7684\u6dea\u843d\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u90fd\u662f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u904b\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5beb\u5230\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5165\u5f97\u5dee\u9928\u623f\u4ed4\uff0c\u62cb\u5f97\u5165\u81ed\u683c\uff0c\u5b56\u8449\u843d\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u96d9\u624b\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u6b0a\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u6709\u5c4e\uff0c\u5b98\u5b57\u53c8\u5169\u500b\u53e3\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u548c\u5dee\u4eba\u5608\uff0c\u4ed6\u7f75\u4f60\u6b7b\u9053\u53cb\uff0c\u8ce4\u683c\uff0c\u4eba\u6e23\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u99c1\u5634\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6b63\u8868\u73fe\u4e86\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u55aa\u5931\u8a71\u8a9e\u6b0a\u3002\u5c0d\u65b9\u628a\u63e1\u7740\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6545\u5373\u4f7f\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u5c0d\u5f85\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8a00\u8a9e\u8fb1\u7f75\u548c\u80a2\u9ad4\u8650\u6253\uff09\uff0c\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u4e5f\u6df1\u77e5\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u99c1\u5634\u300d\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5468\u672a\u96e3\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u8ce4\u683c\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6e23\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u7a7f\u5236\u670d\u6216\u4e0d\u7a7f\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u888b\u652f\u70ae\u5c31\u6709\u652f\u5622\uff0c\u500b\u500b\u6708\u7b49\u51fa\u7ce7\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6211\u884c\u9019\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u4ed8\u51fa\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9019\u4e9b\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u6c92\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u8a71\u8a9e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6dea\u843d\u4eba\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u662f\u78ba\u78ba\u5be6\u5be6\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u628a\u63e1\u300c\u70c8\u4f6c\u300d\u6df7\u96dc\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u672c\u571f\u8a9e\u8a00\u6380\u958b\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u88ab\u64f1\u7f6e\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u6545\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u627f\u8f09\u7740\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8aa0\u5982\u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u7121\u610f\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u300c\u6490\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u300d\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5728\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\u6b0a\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u5916\u3002\u908a\u7de3\u81ea\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\u627f\u8a8d\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u62d2\u7d55\u505c\u7559\u5728\u908a\u7de3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c0d\u6297\u3002\u9019\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u8c50\u5bcc\u548c\u52d5\u4eba\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u65bc\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u7cb5\u8a9e\u66f8\u5beb\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b0a\u529b\u89d2\u529b\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u548c\u95dc\u61f7\u3002\u591a\u6578\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u628a\u5ee3\u6771\u8a71\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8a9e\u8a00\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4eae\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u7cb5\u8a9e\u4f5c\u70ba\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u8207\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5171\u540c\u8a9e\uff09\u5c0d\u6297\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u8a69\u5b78\u300d\uff08Poetics of Marginality\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u958b\u59cb\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6\uff08Geopolitics of Center\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u53ef\u8cb4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u4f5c\u70ba\u908a\u7de3\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u501f\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u4fbf\u80fd\u62bd\u537b\u908a\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u5f9e\u5be9\u7f8e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u3002\u6545\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e26\u975e\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u7576\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u8a9e\u8a00\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u5177\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u8207\u95dc\u61f7\u3002\u6545\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u7368\u7279\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u7531\u7cb5\u8a9e\u5beb\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u7cb5\u8a9e\u66f8\u5beb\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u672c\u571f\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u53e3\u865f\uff0c\u7cb5\u8a9e\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u50f9\u503c\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u66f4\u5ee3\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u672c\u571f\u610f\u8b58\u9010\u6f38\u9ad8\u6f32\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u634d\u885b\u672c\u571f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7b49\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u4e26\u91cd\u8996\u672c\u571f\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u7576\u662f\u53ef\u559c\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u4ee5\u50b3\u64ad\u53e3\u865f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u773e\u8072\u55a7\u5629\uff08heteroglossia\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\u5728\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6c89\u9ed8\u3001\u5b89\u975c\u3001\u6a38\u5be6\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u7cb5\u8a9e\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u767c\u6398\u51fa\u7cb5\u8a9e\u66f8\u5beb\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8521\u76ca\u61f7\uff0c\u3008\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u4e0d\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u7d14\u6b63\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u65bc\u300a\u672c\u571f\u5167\u5916\u2014\u2014\u6587\u5b78\u6587\u5316\u8a55\u8ad6\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2015\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9801117\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u90ed\u7d39\u865e\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u4ee3\u6587\u8ad6\u9078\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2001\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u980130\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76f8\u95dc\u63d0\u6cd5\u53c3\u8003 Gilles Deleuze, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proust et les Signes<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2014).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76f8\u95dc\u63d0\u6cd5\u53c3\u898b Jing Tsu, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sound and script in Chinese diaspora<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2010).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9ec3\u4ef2\u9cf4\uff0c\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e09\u53ca\u7b2c\u6587\u9ad4\u6d41\u8b8a\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5354\u6703\uff0c2000\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u98011\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8521\u5efa\u946b\uff0c\u3008\u5982\u4f55\u5beb\u8072\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u8b80\u97f3\uff1a\u6dfa\u8ad6\u4e09\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u8cf4\u548c\u8207\u5f35\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u5beb\u4f5c\u8207\u5176\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8272\u5f69\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u65bc\u300a\u91cd\u8fd4\u73fe\u4ee3\uff1a\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u3001\u3008\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u3009\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\uff0c\u767d\u777f\u6587\uff08Michael Berry\uff09\u3001\u8521\u5efa\u946b\u4e3b\u7de8\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u9ea5\u7530\u6587\u5b78\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9801410\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76f8\u95dc\u63d0\u6cd5\u53c3\u898b Michel Foucault, trans. Jay Miskowiec, \u201cOf Other Spaces: Utopias and Heterotopias\u201d, \u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Architecture\/ Mouvement\/ Continuit\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">no. 5 (1984):\u00a046-49<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.mit.edu\/allanmc\/www\/foucault1.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/web.mit.edu\/allanmc\/www\/foucault1.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\uff0c\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5929\u5730\u5716\u66f8\uff0c2012\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9801137\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8\uff0c\u980111\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u98017\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9ec3\u5ff5\u6b23\uff0c\u3008\u6216\u6b64\u6216\u5f7c\u2500\u2500\u8b80\u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\u7684\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u70c8\u5973\u5716\u300b\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u65bc\u300a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c46\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u596c\u8a55\u8ad6\u96c6\u2500\u2500\u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u300b\uff0c\u7f85\u8cb4\u7965\u4e3b\u7de8\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5929\u5730\u5716\u66f8\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u980142\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5433\u7f8e\u7b60\uff0c\u3008\u70ba\u5931\u8a9e\u4eba\u5efa\u69cb\u53e6\u985e\u83ef\u6587\u66f8\u5beb\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u65bc\u300a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c46\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u596c\u8a55\u8ad6\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u980155\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u6ce810<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u9801128\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u9801131\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\uff0c\u3008\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u7121\u7528\uff0c\u6c89\u9ed8\u53ef\u50b7\u300d\u2500\u2500\u300c\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u596c\u300d\u5f97\u596c\u611f\u8a00\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u65bc\u300a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c46\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u596c\u8a55\u8ad6\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u980115\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u6ce814<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u980194\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u980194\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7f85\u8cb4\u6837\u5e8f\uff0c\u6536\u65bc\u300a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c46\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u596c\u8a55\u8ad6\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u980112\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76f8\u95dc\u63d0\u6cd5\u53c3\u898bGayatri Chakravorty Spivak, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can the Subaltern Speak?: Reflections on the History of an Idea<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. (New York: Columbia University Press, 2010).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u540c\u6ce817\uff0c\u980160\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u980160\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5433\u7f8e\u7b60\uff0c\u3008\u70ba\u5931\u8a9e\u4eba\u5efa\u69cb\u53e6\u985e\u83ef\u6587\u66f8\u5beb\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u65bc\u300a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c46\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u596c\u8a55\u8ad6\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u980160\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u6ce815<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u980116\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\uff0c\u3008\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u2500\u2500\u53f0\u7063\uff0e\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3000\u908a\u7de3\u8a69\u5b78\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u570b\u2500\u2500\u665a\u6e05\u5230\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u9ea5\u7530\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1993\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9801161\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000\u6bcf\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u662f\u88ab\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5979\u57281984\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5979\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u5176\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u65bc2012\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u8f03\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u300a\u70c8\u4f6c\u50b3\u300b\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u9ec3\u78a7\u96f2\u904e\u5f80\u300c\u66b4\u70c8\u300d\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6975\u70ba\u5e73\u6de1\u3001\u6536\u6582\u7684&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":3629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[425,2975,2974,2976,11,10,111],"ppma_author":[2988],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":2988,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"%e6%a9%98%e5%ad%90","display_name":"\u6a58\u5b50","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":"\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u6703\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u672c\u79d1\u751f\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u8b80\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002"}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3627"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3627\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3627"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=3627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}