{"id":3600,"date":"2021-08-22T02:28:29","date_gmt":"2021-08-21T18:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3600"},"modified":"2021-08-19T13:46:36","modified_gmt":"2021-08-19T05:46:36","slug":"%e5%b8%9d%e5%9c%8b%e3%80%8c%e9%9b%99%e9%87%8d%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e3%80%8d%e5%9b%b0%e5%a2%83%e8%88%87%e6%ac%8a%e5%8a%9b%e5%b9%bb%e8%a6%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3600","title":{"rendered":"\u5e1d\u570b\u300c\u96d9\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u300d\u56f0\u5883\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u5e7b\u89ba\u7530\u2014\u2014\u8b80\u300a\u5929\u4e0b1\uff1a\u660e\u6e05\u5c0d\u5916\u6230\u7565\u53f2\u4e8b\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u660e\u671d\u521d\u5e74\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u614b\u52e2\u582a\u7a31\u6709\u300c\u5e1d\u738b\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u64ab\u99ad\u842c\u570b\u300d\u7684\u6c23\u52e2\uff0c\u5176\u5c0d\u5916\u7a4d\u6975\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u983b\u7387\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u5275\u8a2d\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\u8db3\u4ee5\u7a31\u96c4\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e26\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6b64\u5f8c\u660e\u6e05\u5e1d\u570b\u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u5171\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u6230\u7565\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5f9e\u6d2a\u6b66\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u5230\u6b63\u7d71\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u516b\u6708\uff081369-1449\uff09\u7684\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u671d\u9bae\u7b49\u8207\u912d\u548c\u4e0b\u897f\u6d0b\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e9e\u975e\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u83ef\u4f7f\u7bc0\u7684\u6d3e\u9063\u9054694\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d2a\u6b66\u5eff\u4e5d\u5e74\u9593\u5171183\u6b21\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e746\u6b21\uff1b\u6c38\u6a02\u5eff\u4e00\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u7d04318\u6b21\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e7415\u6b21\uff1b\u5ba3\u5fb7\u4e5d\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u517179\u6b21\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d049\u6b21\uff1b\u6b63\u7d71\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u9593\u5171104\u6b21\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e747\u6b21\u3002\u5f9e\u6d2a\u6b66\u5230\u6c38\u6a02\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u671d\u8ca2\u570b\u5bb6\u6578\u76ee\u7531\u5341\u5e7e\u500b\u589e\u52a0\u81f3\u8d85\u904e\u516d\u5341\u500b\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u6642\u4eba\u6709\u300c\u6211\u671d\u570b\u52e2\u4e4b\u5c0a\uff0c\u8d85\u9081\u524d\u53e4\u3002\u5176\u99d5\u5317\u865c\u897f\u8543\uff0c\u7121\u6f22\u4e4b\u548c\u89aa\uff0c\u7121\u5510\u4e4b\u7d50\u76df\uff0c\u7121\u5b8b\u4e4b\u7d0d\u6b72\u5e63\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u5144\u5f1f\u6575\u570b\u4e4b\u79ae\u300d\u7684\u300c\u55da\u547c\u76db\u54c9\u300d\u7684\u611f\u5606\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e0b\u897f\u6d0b\u4e4b\u58ef\u8209\u3001\u62d2\u502d\u5bc7\u65bc\u570b\u9580\u3001\u8208\u6559\u5316\u65bc\u908a\u9672\u3001\u4eab\u842c\u90a6\u4f86\u671d\u4e4b\u76db\u4e16\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6975\u76db\u666f\u81f4\u70ba\u4f55\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5e1d\u570b\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u9810\u6f14\u548c\u843d\u5f8c\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u62d0\u9ede\uff1f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff1f\u4e2d\u83ef\u5e1d\u570b\u738b\u671d\u80cc\u6d77\u5236\u9678\u6230\u7565\u7684\u5169\u500b\u7acb\u8db3\u9ede\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7406\u908f\u8f2f\u4e2d\u70ba\u4f55\u5730\u4f4d\u61f8\u6b8a\uff1f\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u5317\u65b9\u7d93\u7565\u7684\u9ad8\u6b4c\u731b\u9032\u70ba\u751a\u9ebd\u4ecd\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u6301\u7e8c\uff1f\u70ba\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9127\u6587\u521d\u6559\u6388\u5f9e\u5c0d\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u300d\u89c0\u5ff5\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u660e\u6e05\u4e2d\u570b\u9019\u7a2e\u5e1d\u5236\u6642\u4ee3\u8d85\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u5c64\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6a5f\u7de3\u3001\u7d04\u675f\u3001\u56f0\u9813\u3001\u6289\u64c7\u8207\u632b\u6298\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u5177\u9ad4\u6558\u4e8b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300a\u5929\u4e0b\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u4e0a\u7bc7\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u4e16\u7d00\u300d\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u68b3\u7406\u5927\u660e\u5e1d\u570b\u5728\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u653f\u7b56\u8207\u6230\u7565\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u4e0b\u7bc7\u5247\u65e8\u5728\u6982\u62ec\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u570b\u5728\u300c\u9678\u5730\u7684\u6c96\u649e\u300d\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u7de3\u683c\u5c40\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5169\u7bc7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5747\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u96d9\u91cd\u4e09\u89d2\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u7684\u591a\u908a\u4e92\u52d5\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u5e1d\u570b\u5c0d\u5916\u6230\u7565\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u904e\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u660e\u5e1d\u570b\u5efa\u69cb\u5176\u5929\u4e0b\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u70ba\u5f8c\u76fe\uff0c\u300c\u64da\u8af8\u756a\u8981\u6c96\u300d\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5176\u6d77\u4e0a\u9738\u6b0a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u904e\u5efa\u7acb\u671d\u8ca2\u95dc\u7cfb\u5c07\u5468\u908a\u4e16\u754c\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u5c0d\u300c\u56db\u5937\u300d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u501f\u7528\u6c38\u6a02\u5e1d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8af8\u756a\u300c\u5373\u5df2\u5167\u5c6c\uff0c\u5247\u70ba\u671d\u5ef7\u4e4b\u81e3\u300d\u3002\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5404\u85e9\u5c6c\u5730\u4f4d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5927\u660e\u7687\u5e1d\u70ba\u5929\u4e0b\u5171\u4e3b\u3002\u6eff\u6e05\u5f9e\u5165\u95dc\u4e4b\u524d\u5f81\u670d\u671d\u9bae\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u570b\uff0c\u5230\u4e7e\u9686\u6642\u671f\u5e73\u5b9a\u6e96\u5676\u723e\u7d0d\u5165\u65b0\u4e00\u6279\u300c\u5c6c\u570b\u300d\uff0c\u6975\u76db\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5927\u6e05\u63a7\u5236\u8457\u5468\u908a\u56db\u5341\u9918\u500b\u5c6c\u570b\uff0c\u300c\u671d\u8ca2\u9ad4\u5236\u300d\u548c\u5112\u5bb6\u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5230\u9054\u5404\u81ea\u9802\u5cf0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u8005\u6ff1\u4e0b\u6b66\u8a8c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u660e\u5e1d\u570b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b64\u5f8c\u6e05\u5e1d\u570b\u63a5\u7e8c\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u81ea\u79e6\u6f22\u4ee5\u4f86\u7121\u9060\u5f17\u5c46\u5730\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6b0a\u5728\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u8cea\u610f\u5716\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u4e2d\u83ef\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u570b\u5167\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u5411\u5916\u8907\u88fd\u548c\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c07\u300c\u4e2d\u592e\u2014\u5730\u65b9\u300d\u95dc\u7cfb\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5468\u908a\u8207\u5916\u570b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u5e1d\u570b\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u540c\u5fc3\u5713\u7b49\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u541b\u2014\u81e3\u2014\u6c11\u300d\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5929\u4e0b\u5171\u4e3b\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u5e1d\u570b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u96c6\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u3001\u76e3\u8996\u8005\u8207\u4ef2\u88c1\u8005\u65bc\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u5468\u908a\u5937\u72c4\u300c\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u300d\u81e3\u670d\u5176\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u5171\u4e3b\u541b\u7236\u822c\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u540a\u8a6d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5ec2\u60c5\u9858\u3001\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u7d19\u9762\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u751f\u6839\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6574\u5957\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5c45\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300d\u3001\u7121\u504f\u7121\u8892\u3001\u5927\u611b\u7121\u79c1\u7684\u541b\u7236\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u865b\u541b\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u4f54\u64da\u9019\u4e00\u300c\u865b\u4f4d\u300d\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u83ef\u5e1d\u570b\u300d\uff0c\u537b\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u4ecb\u5165\u5be6\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u8207\u5404\u570b\u767c\u751f\u5229\u76ca\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u300c\u4e2d\u83ef\u5e1d\u570b\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u300c\u975e\u5be6\u9ad4\u300d\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u65e2\u8981\u300c\u8d85\u7136\u4e2d\u5916\u300d\u53c8\u8981\u300c\u541b\u81e8\u5929\u4e0b\u300d\u7684\u5169\u96e3\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u70ba\u4e86\u64fa\u812b\u300c\u96d9\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u300d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5e1d\u570b\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u7d14\u7cb9\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5f81\u670d\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u9762\u76ee\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u6452\u68c4\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u5171\u4e3b\u300d\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u9053\u7fa9\u55aa\u5931\u6210\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u570b\u969b\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u56da\u7981\u5e1d\u570b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7262\u7c60\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u675f\u7e1b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e1d\u570b\u53cd\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8655\u7406\u570b\u969b\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u8207\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5168\u66f8\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u300c\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u58c7\u4e0a\u5bec\uff08Danjo Hiroshi\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u7684\u672a\u7adf\u4e8b\u696d\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u5143\u671d\u7d71\u6cbb\u6642\u9593\u904e\u77ed\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2d\u83ef\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u5efa\u69cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6574\u5408\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7d66\u5f8c\u7e7c\u8005\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u5fa9\u96dc\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u2500\u2500\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6d88\u5316\u548c\u6574\u5408\u4e00\u500b\u8d85\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u5929\u4e0b\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u548c\u83ef\u5937\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u300c\u5927\u4e00\u7d71\u300d\u6216\u66f0\u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u8abf\u9069\u8207\u9663\u75db\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5176\u5916\u5728\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u660e\u6e05\u5e1d\u570b\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e2d\u83ef\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u5167\u751f\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4eba\u985e\u5fc5\u7136\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7dad\u8b77\u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u89c0\u5ff5\u300d\u548c\u300c\u671d\u8ca2\u8cbf\u6613\u300d\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u504f\u898b\u548c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7b49\u7d1a\u58d3\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\uff0e\u5ca1\u5fb7\uff0e\u5f17\u862d\u514b\uff08Andre Gunder Frank\uff09\u5728\u300a\u767d\u9280\u8cc7\u672c\u300b\uff08<em>ReORIENT: Global Economy in the Asian Age<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u2500\u2500\u300c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6709\u7121\u76f8\u6613\u300d\u7684\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u201ca single globe-encompassing world economic system with its own structure of interlinkages among its regions and sectors\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u9019\u7a2e\u8cbf\u6613\u5fc5\u5c07\u57f9\u990a\u5176\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\u2500\u2500\u8d70\u79c1\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u660e\u671d\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5e1d\u570b\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u901a\u904e\u58df\u65b7\u4f86\u300c\u7f88\u7e3b\u300d\u904a\u7267\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u6b66\u529b\u8981\u633e\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ed8\u8af8\u6230\u722d\uff1b\u5728\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u5e1d\u570b\u4ee5\u70ba\u901a\u904e\u58df\u65b7\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6cbf\u6d77\u5c40\u52e2\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u903c\u51fa\u4e86\u6b66\u88dd\u6d77\u76dc\u3002\u300c\u300e\u5357\u502d\u5317\u865c\u300f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e1d\u570b\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u55ae\u908a\u5bb0\u5236\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u4e0a\u7684\u50f5\u786c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u96d6\u8aaa\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u800c\u4f01\u5716\u4ee5\u4e2d\u65b7\u8cbf\u6613\u4f86\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e2d\u539f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u904a\u7267\u90e8\u843d\u300c\u8981\u9ebc\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u6295\u964d\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u9084\u5728\u65bc\u9806\u6cbb\u3001\u5eb7\u7199\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e7e\u9686\u59cb\u7d42\u4fe1\u5b88\u7740\u300c\u6211\u671d\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u53d6\u5929\u4e0b\u300d\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6230\u7565\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u7d71\u4e00\u65bc\u6211\u4e43\u662f\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6240\u898b\u7565\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u6fee\u5fb7\u57f9\uff08Peter C. Perdue\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u5f81\uff1a\u5927\u6e05\u5f81\u670d\u4e2d\u592e\u6b50\u4e9e\u8207\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u633d\u6b4c\u300b\uff08<em>China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia<\/em>\uff09\u88cf\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6e05\u5e1d\u570b\u8870\u843d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u610f\u5916\u7684\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u6642\u6a5f\u3001\u8aa4\u5c07\u897f\u5317\u653f\u7b56\u7528\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5354\u5546\u570b\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u6e05\u671d\u8207\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u5546\u696d\u5316\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u5718\u7d50\u7684\u6c96\u64ca\u7b49\u56db\u9ede\u3002\u300c\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u525b\u597d\u5728\u4e00\u4e03\u516b\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u5e36\u64f4\u5f35\u9d09\u7247\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u62b5\u9054\u83ef\u5357\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6e05\u671d\u8ecd\u968a\u525b\u9054\u6210\u897f\u5317\u5927\u52dd\u4e26\u8fce\u56de\u571f\u723e\u6248\u7279\u4eba\u4e4b\u6642\u3002\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u525b\u64ca\u6557\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8996\u82f1\u570b\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u2026\u2026\u96e3\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u61c9\u4f86\u81ea\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u300d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u592e\u6b50\u4e9e\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6230\u7565\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u904b\u7528\u5728\u5167\u5730\u5c71\u5340\u6216\u8005\u9632\u7bc4\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u300c\u6d77\u4e0a\u904a\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u300d\uff1a\u300c\u6e05\u4ee3\u5f9e\u897f\u5317\u52dd\u5229\u5b78\u5f97\u4e00\u5957\u8655\u7406\u6575\u5c0d\u52e2\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6975\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u908a\u7586\u74b0\u5883\u5247\u53d6\u6cd5\u5931\u7576\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u5e73\u7b49\u9019\u7a2e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u7368\u5c6c\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u6c92\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u300c\u5929\u4e0d\u8b8a\u9053\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8b8a\u300d\u7684\u5929\u5c0a\u5730\u5351\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u7b49\u7d1a\u8207\u4e2d\u53e4\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u5176\u6230\u7565\u91cd\u5fc3\u53d7\u63a7\u65bc\u591a\u908a\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u7cfb\u6240\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u5f62\u52e2\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u88ab\u5e1d\u570b\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6240\u5236\u7d04\u800c\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u6642\u4ee3\u8da8\u52e2\u548c\u8d85\u812b\u5730\u3001\u5275\u9020\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u5929\u671d\u4e0a\u570b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8d8a\u978f\u56fa\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u96e3\u5728\u9396\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u4e0b\u767c\u6398\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u5236\u5ea6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u9019\u500b\u5e1d\u570b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6df1\u5730\u9677\u5165\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6230\u722d\u548c\u58d3\u5236\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u773e\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u5171\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u4e5f\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8207\u5916\u4e16\u9694\u7d55\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5c01\u9396\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u300c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8db3\u4ee5\u63a9\u84cb\u5012\u884c\u9006\u65bd\u7684\u9811\u6897\uff1b\u5c0d\u5916\u7684\u5c01\u9396\u5728\u7981\u932e\u5916\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u7981\u932e\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000\u660e\u671d\u521d\u5e74\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u614b\u52e2\u582a\u7a31\u6709\u300c\u5e1d\u738b\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u64ab\u99ad\u842c\u570b\u300d\u7684\u6c23\u52e2\uff0c\u5176\u5c0d\u5916\u7a4d\u6975\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u983b\u7387\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u5275\u8a2d\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\u8db3\u4ee5\u7a31\u96c4\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e26\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6b64\u5f8c\u660e\u6e05\u5e1d\u570b\u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u5171\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u6230\u7565\u6846\u67b6\u3002 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