{"id":3577,"date":"2021-08-08T14:01:35","date_gmt":"2021-08-08T06:01:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3577"},"modified":"2021-08-06T14:04:29","modified_gmt":"2021-08-06T06:04:29","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e8%a5%bf%e5%b0%8f%e8%aa%aa%e3%80%8a%e7%b9%94%e5%b7%a2%e3%80%8b%e8%88%87%e6%88%80%e5%9c%b0%e6%83%85%e7%b5%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3577","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u897f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\u8207\u6200\u5730\u60c5\u7d50"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u300a\u5019\u9ce5\u300b\u59d0\u59b9\u7bc7\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\u4e3b\u8981\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u5f9e\u6797\u5bb6\u5927\u5973\u5152\u7d20\u7d20\uff0c\u8b8a\u70ba\u6797\u5bb6\u4e8c\u5973\u5152\u598d\u598d\u3002\u8207\u300a\u5019\u9ce5\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u8996\u89d2\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u4f86\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\u5247\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u66f4\u70ba\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u8907\u96dc\u591a\u8b8a\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u897f\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u7e54\u5de2\u9ce5\u300d\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7e54\u5de2\u9ce5\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u7e54\u5e03\u9ce5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u7528\u8349\u548c\u85e4\u7b49\u7269\u6599\u7de8\u7e54\u5de2\u7a74\u7684\u9ce5\u3002\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u5206\u985e\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6392\u5217\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u52d5\u7269\u754c<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u9580<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9ce5\u7db1<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4eca\u9ce5\u4e9e\u7db1<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u96c0\u5f62\u76ee<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6587\u9ce5\u79d1<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7e54\u5e03\u9ce5\u5c6c<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7e54\u5de2\u9ce5\u5c6c\u65bc\u6587\u9ce5\u79d1\uff08Ploceidae\uff09<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u62c9\u4e01\u5b78\u540d\u662fPhiletairus socius<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5225\u7a31 Weaverbird<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7a2e\u985e\u7d04145 <a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u9019\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u897f\u6b63\u5982\u7e54\u5de2\u9ce5\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7de8\u5165\u4e00\u90e8\u5bb6\u65cf\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5176\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5f88\u91cd\u8996\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u7d20\u7d20\u7684\u81ea\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5e7c\u6f38\u9577\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u4e0b\u534a\u5377\u5247\u8f49\u7531\u598d\u598d\u81ea\u8ff0\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u5b7f\u751f\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u5427\u3002\u6211\u66f4\u4e0d\u60f3\u91cd\u8986\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5206\u4e09\u982d\u3002\u2026\u2026 \u5982\u4eca\u96fb\u8166\u6253\u5b57\uff0c\u7528\u66f8\u672c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u9084\u539f\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u63a5\u5230\u9060\u89aa\u7684\u4f86\u4fe1\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u7528\u56db\u7a2e\u5b57\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8b93\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u8072\uff1b\u767c\u8072\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5531\u5c0d\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c8\u4e92\u76f8\u88dc\u5145\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u897f\u897f\u5275\u4f5c\u9019\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u7de8\u7e54\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u5143\u96dc\u5408\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u57282009\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u591a\u984c\u6750\u62fc\u8cbc\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u7e2b\u718a\u5fd7\u300b\u4e92\u70ba\u547c\u61c9\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6587\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u9020\u5b57\u6cd5\u70ba\u8c61\u5f62\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u72c0\u4ea4\u932f\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u9ce5\u7378\u7de8\u7e54\u82b1\u7d0b\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u5f35\u9686\u6eaa\u4e5f\u5c08\u9580\u4ee5\u4e2d\u897f\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6587\u300d\u5b57\u4f5c\u70ba\u5207\u5165\u9ede\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u5b57\u904b\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\u548c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u9ede\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u672c\u4f86\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u7d93\u9322\u5148\u751f\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8655\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\u6210\u4ed6\u8ad6\u8aaa\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4fbf\u7acb\u5373\u986f\u51fa\u4e92\u76f8\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u67d0\u4e00\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u554f\u984c\u3002[\u2026\u2026]\u897f\u6587\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u300e\u6587\u300f\u7684\u300etext\u300f\uff0c\u5728\u8a5e\u6e90\u4e0a\u4f86\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u6587<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">textus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u5176\u52d5\u8a5e\u539f\u5f62\u70ba<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">texere<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7de8\u7e54\u3001\u7d21\u7e54\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u7121\u8ad6\u4e2d\u570b\u9084\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f5c\u6587\u90fd\u662f\u628a\u5404\u689d\u7dda\u7d22\u7de8\u7e54\u6210\u4e00\u5e45\u689d\u7406\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u7d62\u721b\u7684\u5716\u756b\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u58c7\u6700\u5bcc\u76db\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u897f\u897f\u5728\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u5617\u8a66\u591a\u8072\u90e8\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5019\u9ce5\u5357\u5317\u5f80\u8fd4\u7684\u55ae\u7dda\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7e54\u5de2\u9ce5\u5f9e\u591a\u8996\u89d2\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u9077\u5f99\u8207\u843d\u6236\u6c38\u6046\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6607\u83ef\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u897f\u897f\u5728\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u7576\u5e74\u5728\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u9023\u8f09\u7684\u300a\u5019\u9ce5\u300b\u526a\u7a3f\uff0c\u91cd\u5beb\u7a3f\u4ef6\u6642\u7684\u7d93\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u967d\u5149\u731b\u70c8\u7121\u4e8b\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5916\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u526a\u7a3f\u6524\u958b\uff0c\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\uff0c\u50cf\u7e54\u5de2\u9ce5\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u627e\u4f86\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7de8\u7e54\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u672c\u6587\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8207\u300a\u5019\u9ce5\u300b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\u9019\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u66f4\u8457\u91cd\u523b\u756b\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u6b0a\u3002\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u958b\u7aef\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u598d\u598d\u51fa\u9580\u5c0b\u627e\u59d0\u59d0\uff0c\u800c\u59d0\u59d0\u51fa\u9580\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u6797\u5bb6\u7236\u5973\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ee3\u969b\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u7d20\u7d20\u7531\u65bc\u591c\u6703\u6587\u53cb\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u7236\u89aa\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u8981\u5c07\u5979\u9010\u51fa\u5bb6\u9580\uff0c\u800c\u7d20\u7d20\u5247\u6297\u62d2\u7236\u6bcd\u5e72\u9810\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5be7\u9858\u5728\u5916\u9762\u6d88\u78e8\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u56de\u5bb6\u9762\u5c0d\u56fa\u57f7\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u7d20\u7d20\u9084\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8aa4\u6703\u548c\u722d\u7aef\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u6587\u53cb\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u6642\u9593\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u7d20\u7d20\u7684\u6587\u53cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u7d20\u7d20\u5df2\u7d93\u5f62\u6210\u7537\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9084\u5b89\u6392\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u548c\u59d0\u59b9\u4f86\u7d20\u7d20\u5bb6\u52f8\u8aaa\u5979\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u9762\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5c37\u5c2c\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7d20\u7d20\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u5973\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u89d2\u8272\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6211\u9047\u4e0a\u4e00\u672c\u5beb\u5f97\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u897f\u8499\uff0e\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u7684\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u300b\u3002\u5979\u5c0d\u6211\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5973\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9748\u9577\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u96d6\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u9ad4\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5c0d\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5929\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f8c\u5929\u7684\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u3002\u5973\u6027\u6210\u70ba\u53d7\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u53d7\u525d\u524a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7a4d\u7fd2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6703\u57f9\u990a\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u6559\u80b2\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5c31\u8a13\u7df4\u5979\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u5c6c\u65bc\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u7537\u6027\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6c92\u6709\u722d\u53d6\u7d93\u6fdf\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u986f\u5f97\u67d4\u5f31\u7121\u80fd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u61c9\u8a72\u9192\u89ba\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5805\u5f37\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u89d2\u8272\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e86\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u3002<a href=\"#_fnt7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8207\u7d20\u7d20\u7368\u7acb\u8b00\u751f\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u6bcd\u89aa\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u300c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7537\u6027\u300d\u3001\u300c\u67d4\u5f31\u7121\u80fd\u300d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u7368\u7576\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u5979\u4e2d\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u8a66\u8457\u5728\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u517c\u8077\u552e\u8ca8\uff0c\u53cd\u97ff\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u7236\u89aa\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8fad\u8077\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u92ea\u5b50\u5e6b\u5fd9\u3002\u548c\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u80e1\u9326\u660e\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\u88dc\u7fd2\u800c\u76f8\u8b58\uff0c\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u5a5a\u5ac1\u3002\u5728\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u50ac\u554f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u5df2\u6709\u5a5a\u7d04\uff0c\u5ac1\u5a36\u7121\u9580\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7121\u6cd5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u59d1\u59d0\u4ecb\u7d39\u8a8d\u8b58\u59d1\u7236\u540c\u4e8b\u6797\u6a02\u6587\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u9577\u3002\u6797\u6a02\u6587\u4ee3\u66ff\u5979\u5411\u80e1\u9326\u660e\u6524\u724c\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u8d0f\u5f97\u7f8e\u4eba\u6b78\uff0c\u534a\u5e74\u5f8c\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u7d50\u5a5a\u5f8c\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6d3d\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u8a95\u4e0b\u5973\u5152\u7d20\u7d20\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9003\u907f\u6230\u706b\u5230\u4e08\u592b\u5927\u59b9\u59b9\u592b\u5bb6\u6d59\u6c5f\u862d\u6eaa\u907f\u96e3\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u5f8c\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u751f\u4e0b\u5c0f\u5973\u5152\u598d\u598d\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e08\u592b\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u8239\u5ee0\u5012\u9589\uff0c\u5931\u696d\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u5f8c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5df4\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8209\u5bb6\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u7236\u6bcd\u5973\u5152\u8d74\u6e2f\u5b9a\u5c45\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u5728\u7d20\u7d20\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u548c\u862d\u6eaa\u59d1\u6bcd\u76f8\u4f3c\u300c\u5148\u751f\u5a18\u300d\uff0c\u5e79\u7df4\u679c\u6c7a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u537b\u8b8a\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u5b0c\u5f31\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u7a81\u7136\u75c5\u901d\u5f8c\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u7121\u6cd5\u64cd\u6301\u5bb6\u52d9\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5927\u5973\u5152\uff0c\u5bb6\u52d9\u8acb\u4e86\u5e6b\u5de5\u963f\u5f69\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u75c5\u75db\u7e8f\u8eab\uff0c\u6c42\u91ab\u554f\u85e5\u672a\u679c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5927\u5973\u5152\u5c07\u5176\u9001\u5230\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4f4f\u9662\u75c5\u53cb\u60c5\u6cc1\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u6bd4\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u56b4\u91cd\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u5fc3\u7d50\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u75ca\u7652\u3002\u7e31\u89c0\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u672a\u80fd\u8a31\u5a5a\uff0c\u8981\u7531\u6797\u6a02\u6587\u51fa\u9762\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4e08\u592b\u70ba\u91cd\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e08\u592b\u7a81\u7136\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4eba\u751f\u4f9d\u8a17\uff0c\u8981\u7531\u5927\u5973\u5152\u652f\u6490\u5168\u5bb6\u751f\u8a08\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8207\u5176\u6bcd\u89aa\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7d20\u7d20\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u89ba\u9192\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5a5a\u5ac1\u81ea\u5df1\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u8863\u8457\u6a38\u7d20\u4f4e\u8abf\uff0c\u6975\u5c11\u8207\u540c\u4e8b\u6d88\u9063\u61c9\u916c\uff0c\u5728\u7236\u89aa\u75c5\u901d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u5bb6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u559c\u611b\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u9020\u8a2a\u6eec\u4e0a\u820a\u5c45\uff0c\u63a2\u554f\u89aa\u53cb\u3002\u6bcd\u5973\u5169\u4ee3\u4eba\u96d6\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u611f\u60c5\u6df1\u539a\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5c3e\u8072\u4ee5\u516b\u5341\u591a\u6b72\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u8996\u89d2\u92ea\u6558\uff0c\u5beb\u5230\u6bcd\u89aa\u9a5a\u89ba\u5973\u5152\u7d20\u7d20\u5e74\u6b72\u898b\u9577\uff0c\u767d\u9aee\u65e5\u589e\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u52dd\u550f\u5653\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bb6\u88e1\u5e6b\u5de5\u963f\u5f69\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u5979\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u624b\u6301\u5370\u6709\u66f8\u5e97\u540d\u7a31\u5e03\u888b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u8207\u7d20\u7d20\u6563\u6b65\u81f3\u6a13\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u8001\u6bcd\u89aa\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0d\u5927\u5973\u5152\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u76fc\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u969b\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u610f\u8b58\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6558\u4e8b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u70ba\u9077\u79fb\u8005\u5c0d\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u4f9d\u6200\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bb5\u7fa9\u5b5a\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u6200\u5730\u60c5\u7d50\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6200\u5730\u60c5\u7d50\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u8a5e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u5168\u9ad4\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u7269\u8cea\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u7dca\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u7d30\u5fae\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6e90\u65bc\u7f8e\u611f\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u8207\u5c0d\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u4e00\u77a5\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7a0d\u7e31\u5373\u901d\u7684\u6109\u6085\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u89f8\u89ba\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u571f\u5730\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6b61\u6b23\u3002\u66f4\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e14\u66f4\u70ba\u6301\u4e45\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u67d0\u500b\u5834\u6240\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8cf4\u4ee5\u8b00\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5f9e\u6a19\u984c\u8207\u5167\u5bb9\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u9ce5\u985e\u5f62\u8c61\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u8cab\u7a7f\u9019\u5169\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u9996\u77ed\u8a69\uff0c\u63cf\u5beb\u9ce5\u985e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u7a7a\u9077\u79fb\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u4e4b\u8207\u6642\u9593\u6d41\u901d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u54f2\u601d\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6642\u9593\u904e\u5f97\u771f\u5feb<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6216\u8005<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6642\u9593\u624d\u662f<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u96bb\u98db\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u7684<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5927\u9ce5<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5373\u4f7f\u5c4b\u9802\u4e0a<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6c92\u6709\u7159\u56ea<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6642\u9593\u9019\u5927\u9ce5<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f9e\u6bcf\u4e00\u5ea7\u6a13\u5b87\u7684\u5c4b\u9802<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u98db\u904e<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f9e\u5357\u65b9\u98db\u5411\u5317\u65b9<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f9e\u5317\u65b9\u98db\u5411\u5357\u65b9<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b83\u5011\u719f\u6089<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8def\u7dda<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0d\u4e0d<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6642\u9593\u6c38\u9060\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5411<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u56de\u6d41<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u800c\u6f38\u6f38\u5730<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6709\u4e9b\u5019\u9ce5<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u50cf\u6642\u9593<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u98db\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u820a\u5de2\u4e86<a href=\"#_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u598d\u598d\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee5\u9ce5\u985e\u81ea\u6bd4\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u7530\u5f91\u5834\u4e0a\u8dd1\u5f97\u98db\u5feb\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u300c\u4e00\u982d\u9ce5\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u60f3\u4e5f\u6c92\u60f3\u904e\u5c31\u671d\u524d\u9762\u98db\uff0c\u98db\u5f97\u6700\u9060\u3002\u300d \u5979\u672c\u4f86\u53d6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u300c\u71d5\u71d5\u300d\uff0c\u71d5\u9dd7\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u98db\u5f97\u6700\u9060\u7684\u9ce5\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u751f\u5c31\u6d88\u78e8\u5728\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u98db\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u7236\u89aa\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u71d5\u5b50\u9577\u5927\u5c31\u96e2\u5bb6\u4e0d\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6539\u540d\u53eb\u300c\u598d\u598d\u300d\u3002\u800c\u6700\u5b5d\u9806\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u70cf\u9d09\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u598d\u598d\u4e00\u76f4\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u71d5\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u5bb6\uff0c\u98db\u5230\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u62cb\u4e0b\u5abd\u5abd\u548c\u59d0\u59d0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5a5a\u5f8c\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u548c\u5979\u4e00\u8d77\u56de\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u7336\u8c6b\u4e0d\u6c7a\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u537b\u5728\u59d0\u59d0\u7d20\u7d20\u7684\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u99d5\u99db\uff0c\u70ba\u53bb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u751f\u6d3b\u505a\u51fa\u5617\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\u5c3e\u8072\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u56de\u9867\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u767c\u51fa\u611f\u6b4e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u8b8a\u597d\u9084\u662f\u8b8a\u58de\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u7d20\u7d20\u548c\u598d\u598d\u8981\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5168\u5bb6\u642c\u9077\u55ce\uff1f\u6bcf\u6b21\u96e2\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u7e3d\u662f\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5019\u9ce5\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u5730\u7adf\u4e0d\u518d\u6703\u9077\u5f99\u98db\u7fd4\u4e86\uff0c\u6d41\u5f99\u4e00\u9663\uff0c\u5026\u4e86\uff0c\u7fd2\u6163\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u7559\u9ce5\u3002\u53c8\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ce5\uff0c\u98db\u7fd4\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6bd4\u4e0d\u98db\u7fd4\u7684\u6642\u5019\u591a\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u5b89\u9813\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f15\u6587\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u300a\u5019\u9ce5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\u9019\u5169\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u6d41\u5f99\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5b89\u9813\u300d\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u8ff0\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u90fd\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u5728\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\u7684\u591a\u8072\u90e8\u5973\u6027\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7e54\u5de2\u843d\u5730\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u598d\u598d\u3002\u5979\u5728\u81ea\u8ff0\u5a5a\u5f8c\u7d44\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u554a\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u90fd\u6703\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7bc9\u5de2\u54ea\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u879e\u87fb\u3001\u871c\u8702\u3001\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u9ad8\u6df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u2026\u2026 \u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u80fd\u5e79\u7684\u7bc9\u5de2\u624b\u5927\u6982\u662f\u9ce5\u5566\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u9ce5\u90fd\u5584\u65bc\u7bc9\u5de2\uff0c\u9084\u5f88\u8b1b\u7a76\u2026\u2026 \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9ce5\u4e2d\u7bc9\u5de2\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u8a72\u9078\u7e54\u5de2\u9ce5\u70ba\u51a0\u8ecd\u5427\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u525b\u525b\u6210\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0f\u592b\u59bb\u598d\u598d\u548c\u963f\u570b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u57ce\u9ce5\u958b\u5c55\u4e86\u8a8d\u771f\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u598d\u598d\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u53ef\u60dc\u6c92\u6709\u57ce\u9ce5\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u963f\u570b\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9ce5\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u904e\u5ba2\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u598d\u598d\uff1a\u9d3f\u5b50\u3001\u9ebb\u96c0\u2026\u2026\u9019\u88e1\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u571f\u751f\u571f\u9577\u7684\u55ce\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u963f\u570b\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8b93\u9d3f\u5b50\u6210\u70ba\u57ce\u9ce5\u5427\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u598d\u598d\uff1a\u597d\u554a\uff0c\u66f8\u4e0a\u8aaa\u9d3f\u5b50\u6700\u6200\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57f9\u990a\u6210\u4fe1\u9d3f\uff0c\u5c0f\u9d3f\u5b50\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u9577\u5927\u5f8c\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5e36\u5230\u5f88\u9060\u5f88\u9060\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u98db\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u8001\u5de2\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u5169\u592b\u59bb\u7684\u9077\u5f99\u79fb\u5c45\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u773e\u591a\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u598d\u598d\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u963f\u570b\u751f\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u70ba\u9075\u5f9e\u7236\u89aa\u610f\u9858\u300c\u627e\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u5ab3\u5a66\u300d\u800c\u56de\u6d41\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6c11\u5b89\u968a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u548c\u598d\u598d\u76f8\u8b58\u76f8\u6200\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53c8\u52f8\u8aaa\u598d\u598d\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u96c6\u9ad4\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u88ab\u6bd4\u4f5c \u300c\u5019\u9ce5\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5b89\u5bb6\u843d\u6236\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5247\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u300c\u7e54\u5de2\u300d\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u5ba2\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u63a5\u5f85\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u6578\u6b21\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\u3002\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5019\u9ce5\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7e54\u5de2\u9ce5\u5462\uff1f\u5c0d\u65bc\u897f\u897f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u517c\u9867\u3002\u9077\u79fb\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u9ce5\u5152\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u662f\u8981\u843d\u5730\u7e54\u5de2\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u53f2\u66f8\u7f8e\u5728\u5c0d\u300c\u96e2\u6563\u83ef\u4eba\u300d\uff08Chinese diaspora\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u96e2\u6563\u8005\uff0c\u5230\u982d\u4f86\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u5728\u79fb\u5c45\u5730\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u83ef\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u300d\uff08Sinophone studies\uff09\u8207\u300c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6027\u300d\uff08Chinesenes\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff08articulations\uff09\u8207\u5730\u9ede\uff08sites\uff09\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u300c\u4f4d\u79fb\u66f8\u5beb\u300d\uff08displacement writing\uff09\u5728\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u8207\u5730\u65b9\uff08place\uff09\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u79fb\u5c45\u8005\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u548c\u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6200\u5730\u60c5\u7d50\uff08topophilia\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u773e\u8072\u55a7\u5629\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b64\u57ce\u537b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9010\u6f38\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6578\u4ee3\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u5f15\u4ee5\u70ba\u50b2\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u8207\u5bec\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\u7684\u66f8\u5c01\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u8457\u4f86\u81ea\u897f\u897f\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u8207\u7591\u554f\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u8a71\u4e5f\u662f\u6b64\u66f8\u5e8f\u8a00\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9019\u662f\u500b\u5435\u9b27\u6495\u88c2\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u8a71\u6642\u4eff\u4f5b\u90fd\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u55d3\u9580\uff0c\u8072\u5636\u529b\u7aed\uff0c\u8a9e\u4e0d\u9a5a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e0d\u4f11\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b7\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5e73\u5be6\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u807d\uff1f\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u5beb\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4f5c\u70ba\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u897f\u897f\u9019\u5169\u90e8\u51fa\u7248\u6642\u9694\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff081981-2017\uff09\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u5019\u9ce5\u300b\u8207\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\uff0c\u7528\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u5c07\u4e09\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5bb6\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u6545\u4e8b\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u4f86\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8af8\u4f4d\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u57f7\u5ff5\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u50be\u807d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u897f\u897f\uff0c\u3008\u5e8f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6d2a\u7bc4\uff0c2018\uff09\uff0c\u98011\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u980111-12\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 \u300c<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u897f\u897f\u5584\u65bc\u62fc\u8cbc\uff0c\u904a\u8d70\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u85dd\u8853\u9818\u57df\u3002\u5c0f\u601d\u8b9a\u6b4e\u897f\u897f\u6700\u65b0\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u7e2b\u718a\u5fd7\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7adf\u7136\u540c\u6642\u6d89\u7375\u4e86\u7e2b\u718a\u6280\u8853\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u670d\u88dd\u53f2\u3001\u5916\u570b\u670d\u88dd\u53f2\u3001\u5916\u570b\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u795e\u8a71\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u6232\u66f2\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u540d\u756b\u3001\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u897f\u897f\u6563\u6587\u3001\u897f\u897f\u718a\u85dd\u5716\u7247\u96c6\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u3002\u300a\u7e2b\u718a\u5fd7\u300b\u53ef\u8b02\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u91cdCROSSOVER\u62fc\u8cbc\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u300d\u898b\u6881\u5049\u8a69\uff0c\u3008\u897f\u897f\u300a\u7e2b\u718a\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u62fc\u8cbc\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u532f\u5831\u300b\uff0c2009\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u64da\u6e05\u4ee3\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u6ce8\u300b\uff0c\u300c\u6587\u300d\u5b57\u6709\u5169\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u932f\u756b\u4e5f\u3002\u932f\u7576\u4f5c\u902a\u3001\u902a\u756b\u8005\u4892\u902a\u4e4b\u756b\u4e5f\ud859\udcb1\u5de5\u8a18\u66f0\u3002\u9751\u8207\u8d64\u8b02\u4e4b\u6587\u3002\u902a\u756b\u4e4b\u4e00\u8011\u4e5f\u902a\u756b\u8005\u3001\u6587\u4e4b\u672c\u7fa9\u3002\u5f63\u5f70\u8005\u3001\u5f63\u4e4b\u672c\u7fa9\u3002\u7fa9\u4e0d\u540c\u4e5f\u3002\u9ec3\u5e1d\u4e4b\u53f2\u5009\u9821\u898b\u9ce5\u7378\u8e4f\u8fd2\u4e4b\u8de1\u3002\u77e5\u5206\u7406\u4e4b\u53ef\u76f8\u5225\u7570\u4e5f\u3002\u521d\u9020\u66f8\u5951\u3002\u4f9d\u985e\u8c61\u5f62\u3001\u6545\u8b02\u4e4b\u6587\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u8c61\u4ea4\u6587\u3002\u50cf\u5169\u7d0b\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e5f\u3002\u7d0b\u8005\u3001\u6587\u4e4b\u4fd7\u5b57\u3002\u7121\u5206\u5207\u3002\u5341\u4e09\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f35\u9686\u6eaa\uff0c\u300a\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u5165\u9580\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9801146\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u6ce82<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u980111\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u897f\u897f\uff0c<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\uff0c\u980122\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The word \u201ctopophilia\u201d is a neologism, useful in that it can be defined broadly to include all of the human being\u2019s affective ties with the material environment. These differ greatly in intensity, subtlety, and mode of expression. The response to environment may be primary aesthetic: it may then vary from the fleeting pleasure one gets from a view to the equally fleeting but far more intense sense of beauty that is suddenly revealed. The response may be tactile, a delight in the feel of air, water, earth. More permanent and less easy to express are feelings that one has toward a place because it is home, the locus of memories, and the means of gaining a livelihood. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u672c\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6587\u8b6f\u6587\u4f86\u81ea\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5f15\u6587\u539f\u6587\u4f86\u81ea<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuan Yifu, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Topophilia: A Study of Environmental Perception, Attitudes, and Values (<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York: Columbia University, 1990)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u6ce87<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u9801263\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u9801267\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u9801261\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u9801260\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shih Shu-mei, \u201cAgainst Diaspora: The Sinophone as Places of Cultural Production\u201d, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sinophone Literature: A Critical Reader<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, eds. Shih Shu-mei, Chien-hsin Tsai, &amp; Brian Bernards (New York: Columbia University Press, 2013).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u6ce812<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u980111\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u300a\u5019\u9ce5\u300b\u59d0\u59b9\u7bc7\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\u4e3b\u8981\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u5f9e\u6797\u5bb6\u5927\u5973\u5152\u7d20\u7d20\uff0c\u8b8a\u70ba\u6797\u5bb6\u4e8c\u5973\u5152\u598d\u598d\u3002\u8207\u300a\u5019\u9ce5\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u8996\u89d2\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u4f86\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\u5247\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u66f4\u70ba\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u8907\u96dc\u591a\u8b8a\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u300a\u7e54\u5de2\u300b\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u897f\u9996\u5148&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":3589,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[425,2944,2945,2946,2943,710,501,11,10],"ppma_author":[2858],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":2858,"user_id":134,"is_guest":0,"slug":"heidihuang","display_name":"\u9ec3\u5cea","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c82b636ecc907f211453d0d1d5b1aaa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u9ec3\u5cea","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":"\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u751f\u65bc\u5ee3\u5dde\uff0c\u8ca0\u7b08\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u6d3b\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u591a\u9593\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u520a\u7269\u767c\u8868\u591a\u7bc7\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u8eab\u5beb\u4f5c\u66f8\u8a55\u85dd\u8a55\uff0c\u64c1\u62b1\u5c71\u6d77\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u4eba\u751f\u7121\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002"}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3577"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3577"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3577\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3577"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=3577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}