{"id":3570,"date":"2021-08-08T14:30:36","date_gmt":"2021-08-08T06:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3570"},"modified":"2021-08-06T14:06:26","modified_gmt":"2021-08-06T06:06:26","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b9%bc%e7%ba%8c%e9%96%b1%e8%ae%80%e5%8a%89%e4%bb%a5%e9%ac%af%e3%80%91%e9%8c%af%e4%bd%8d%e7%9a%84%e6%99%82%e9%96%93-%e5%8a%89%e4%bb%a5%e9%ac%af%e7%9f%ad%e7%af%87%e5%b0%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3570","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u3011\u932f\u4f4d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u2014\u2014\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\uff08<\/span>1918-2019\uff09<\/span>\u65bc<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\u5f9e\u4e0a\u6d77\u79fb\u6c11\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c<\/span> \u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7de8\u8f2f\u5beb\u4f5c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b46\u8015\u4e0d\u8f1f\uff0c\u6276\u6396\u5f8c\u8f29\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u58c7\u6cf0\u6597\u3002\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span>\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa<\/span>\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u88ab\u6539\u7de8\u70ba\u96fb\u8996\u96fb\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1 [1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u88ab\u8b6f\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\u8207\u65e5\u6587\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u8207\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9078\u53d6\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b<\/span>\u958b\u5c55\u7d30\u8b80\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64<\/span>\u70ba\u4f8b\u63a2\u8a0e\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6642\u9593\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u62d3\u5bec\u5c0d\u300c<\/span>\u9999\u6e2f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d<\/span>\u9019\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u63a2\u8a0e\u300c<\/span>\u5168\u7403\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u65bc<\/span>1972<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span>18<\/span>\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u9023\u8f09\u5f62\u5f0f\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u661f\u5cf6\u665a\u5831\uff0e<\/span>\u661f\u665a\u7248\u300b\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u7d04<\/span>11<\/span>\u842c\u5b57\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6a19\u984c\u300a<\/span>\u5c0d\u5012\u300b<\/span>\u8b6f\u81ea\u6cd5\u6587<\/span>T\u00eate-B\u00eache\uff0c<\/span>\u610f\u5373\u4e00\u6b63\u4e00\u8ca0\u7684\u96d9\u806f\u90f5\u7968\u3002\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u540c\u5e74\u5728\u502b\u6566\u5409\u672c\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u8209\u884c\u7684\u83ef\u90f5\u62cd\u8ce3\u6703\u4e0a\u6295\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u679a\u96d9\u806f\u90f5\u7968\u300c<\/span>\u6148\u58fd\u4e5d\u5206\u9280\u5c0d\u5012\u820a\u7968\u300d<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u6b23\u8cde\u5176\u5716\u6848\u53ca\u54c1\u76f8\u6642\u53d7\u5230\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u7528\u300c<\/span>\u5c0d\u5012\u300d<\/span>\u65b9\u5f0f\u5beb\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u300c<\/span>\u96d9\u7dda\u4e26\u884c\u767c\u5c55\u300d<\/span>\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c<\/span>\u96d9\u7dda\u683c\u5c40\u300d<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5c0f\u8aaa\u96e3\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u8b80\u8005\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u5831\u7d19\u8ffd\u6c42\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u65b9\u91dd\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u9023\u8f09\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5929\u5f8c\u7d50\u675f\u9023\u8f09\u3002<\/span>1975<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e5f\u65af\u7684\u9080\u7a3f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u628a\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u6539\u5beb\u70ba\u540c\u540d\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300a\u56db\u5b63\u300b\u4e0a\u767c\u8868 [2]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u65e9\u5728\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u95dc\u6ce8\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u5728\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u4f48\u5c40\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u3002\u7f85\u8cb4\u7965\u904b\u7528\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8aaa\u5206\u6790\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5fc3\u7406\u885d\u7a81\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u6d41\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7 [3]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u6885\u5b50\u63d0\u53ca\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u904b\u7528\u610f\u8b58\u6d41\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u8a9e\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u7537\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u300c<\/span>\u4ea4\u66ff\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u548c\u5916\u5728\u6d3b\u52d5\u300d[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u8a31\u7ffc\u5fc3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u4e2d\u300c<\/span>\u610f\u8b58\u6d41\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u6eb6\u5165\u4ea4\u932f\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u88e1\u300d[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u53cb\u8cb4 [6]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u8005\u897f\u91ce\u7531\u5e0c\u5b50\u5f9e\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\uff08\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u53ca\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u8207\u4f5c\u54c1\u6558\u4e8b\u7d50\u69cb\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u5c0d\u6bd4\u95b1\u8b80\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8207\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5169\u500b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u300c<\/span>\u77ed\u7bc7\u7248\u7d50\u69cb\u5f88\u5b8c\u6574\u300d\u3001<\/span>\u300c<\/span>\u7d50\u69cb\u5b8c\u5168\u52fb\u7a31\u300d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u300c<\/span>\u9577\u7bc7\u7248\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5b8c\u6574\u300d<\/span>\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u6539\u904e\u7a0b\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u300c<\/span>\u5c0d\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u300d<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u00a0 [7]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5171<\/span>42<\/span>\u7bc0\u3002\u5728<\/span>1-20<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u5728\u55ae\u6578\u5c0f\u7bc0\u63a1\u7528\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u96d9\u6578\u5c0f\u7bc0\u63a1\u7528\u4e9e\u674f\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u4e26\u884c\u4e0d\u6096\uff0c\u9010\u7bc0\u66ff\u63db\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e00\u958b\u7bc7\u4fbf\u5f9e\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u5728\u4e58\u642d\u4e00\u3007\u4e8c\u865f\u5df4\u58eb\u9032\u5165\u6d77\u5e95\u96a7\u9053 [8]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u6642\u56de\u60f3\u5f80\u4e8b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u7565\u7d04\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u8eb2\u907f\u570b\u5171\u5167\u6230\u5f9e\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f86\u6e2f\u7684\u300c<\/span>\u96e3\u6c11\u6f6e\u300d<\/span>\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c<\/span> \u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u4ee5\u4e00\u4eba\u4e4b\u8eab\u96c6\u300c<\/span>\u79fb\u6c11\u300d<\/span>\u3001\u300c<\/span>\u5937\u6c11\u300d<\/span>\u8207\u300c<\/span>\u907a\u6c11\u300d<\/span>\u4e09\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u300c<\/span>\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u6642\u9593\u812b\u7bc0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u300d<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u00a0[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u96d9\u91cd\u610f\u5473\u7684\u300c<\/span>\u79fb\u6c11\u300d<\/span>\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e0a\u6d77\u79fb\u5c45\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u540c\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u300c<\/span>\u57ce\u5e02\u6f2b\u904a\u8005\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span> fl\u00e2neur<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u90fd\u5e02\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u4f5c\u79fb\u52d5\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf [10]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u958b\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u300c<\/span>\u4e00\u3007\u4e8c\u865f\u5df4\u58eb\u9032\u5165\u6d77\u5e95\u96a7\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u60f3\u8d77\u4e8c\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u300d<\/span>\u4fbf\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u56de\u60f3\u5f80\u4e8b\u548c\u89c0\u5bdf\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5728\u884c\u99db\u7684\u5df4\u58eb\u4e0a\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u4e0b\u4e86\u5df4\u58eb\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4fbf\u5728\u65fa\u89d2\u8857\u982d\u6f2b\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\u50c5\u5728\u4e09\u500b\u5ba4\u5167\u7a7a\u9593\u7a0d\u4e8b\u99d0\u8db3\uff08\u65fa\u89d2\u67d0\u9910\u5ef3\u3001\u65fa\u89d2\u67d0\u96fb\u5f71\u9662\u8207\u5317\u89d2\u67d0\u83dc\u9928\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7b2c<\/span>1<\/span>\u7bc0\u81f3<\/span>19<\/span>\u7bc0\u7684\u55ae\u6578\u7ae0\u7bc0\u88e1\uff0c\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u6d6e\u60f3\u806f\u7fe9\uff0c\u56de\u61b6\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53ef\u9010\u6b65\u62fc\u8cbc\u51fa\u4ed6\u5728\u6578\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u9593\u6f02\u6cca\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6309\u7167\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u7c21\u7565\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c<\/span>19<\/span>\u7bc0\uff08\u7531\u76ee\u7779\u4ea4\u901a\u610f\u5916\u73fe\u5834\u5f15\u767c\u56de\u61b6\uff09\u56de\u653e\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u8b80\u521d\u4e2d\u6642\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6436\u904e\u99ac\u8def\uff0c\u537b\u8dcc\u5012\u5728\u96fb\u8eca\u8ecc\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u96aa\u4e9b\u88ab\u96fb\u8eca\u649e\u6b7b\u7684\u9a5a\u96aa\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5e36\u51fa\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u614b\u5ea6<\/span>\u300c<\/span>\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>51<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c<\/span>17<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u8eab\u8655\u9999\u6e2f\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u7531\u5438\u7159\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u800c\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1<\/span>\u300c<\/span>\u4e8c\u5341\u525b\u51fa\u982d\uff0c\u7368\u500b\u5152\u5f9e\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d70\u53bb\u91cd\u6176\u53c3\u52a0\u4e00\u5bb6\u5831\u9928\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>48<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u7bc0\u9996\u6b21\u9ede\u51fa\u56de\u61b6\u5728\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c<\/span>13<\/span>\u7bc0\uff08\u7531\u7b2c<\/span>11<\/span>\u7bc0\u7684\u300c<\/span>\u51dd\u8996\u93e1\u5b50\u300d<\/span>\u5f15\u767c\u56de\u61b6\uff09\u4ee5\u767d\u63cf\u624b\u6cd5\u56de\u653e\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u5c45\u65bc\u300c<\/span>\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b64\u5cf6\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>37<\/span>\uff09\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u6230\u722d\u7247\u6bb5\uff1a\u300c<\/span>\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u5468\u570d\u7684\u70fd\u706b\u3001\u4e09\u96bb\u8f5f\u70b8\u6a5f\u98db\u81e8\u9ec3\u6d66\u6c5f\u4e0a\u8f5f\u70b8\u300e<\/span>\u51fa\u96f2\u865f\u300f<\/span>\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3001\u56db\u884c\u5b64\u55ae\u3001\u8b8a\u6210\u5b64\u5cf6\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5b64\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u6697\u6bba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6230\u722d\u7a81\u7136\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5766\u514b\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u8def\u4e0a\u75be\u99b3\u3002\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>37<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c<\/span>5<\/span>\u7bc0\uff08\u7531\u5728\u75be\u99b3\u7684\u5df4\u58eb\u4e0a\u5076\u723e\u4e00\u77a5\u5230\u5f4c\u6566\u9053\u5169\u65c1\u7684\u820a\u6a13\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u56de\u61b6\uff09\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u9003\u96e3\u4f86\u6e2f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u5f90\u868c\u6703\u6230 [11]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u57ce\u4e2d\u7269\u50f9\u98db\u6f32\uff0c\u6536\u7e73\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u8b20\u8a00\u56db\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u60f6\u60f6\uff0c<\/span> \u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u5357\u4eac\u8fd1\u89aa\u4f86\u5ba2\u7684\u904a\u8aaa\u4e0b\u624d\u300c<\/span>\u75db\u4e0b\u6c7a\u5fc3\u300d<\/span>\u98db\u4f86\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u524b\u6263\u91d1\u50f9\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5546\u4eba\u628a\u9ec3\u91d1\u532f\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u540c\u9109\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e0b\u5728\u4e5d\u9f8d\u79df\u4e86\u6602\u8cb4\u4e14\u72f9\u5c0f\u7684\u65b0\u6a13\u3002\u4ed6\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u53bb\u91d1\u865f\u4f5c\u6295\u6a5f\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c<\/span>3<\/span>\u7bc0\uff08\u7531\u5728\u5df4\u58eb\u4e0a\u5076\u7136\u898b\u5230\u5bb9\u984f\u5927\u8b8a\u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u5973\u58eb\u300c<\/span>\u7f8e\u9e97\u300d<\/span>\u5f15\u767c\u56de\u61b6\uff09\u63d0\u5230\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u8207\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u300c<\/span>\u7f8e\u9e97\u300d<\/span>\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u9727\u6c34\u60c5\u7de3\uff1a\u5230\u6e2f\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff08\u300c<\/span>\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u300d[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d93\u6fdf\u62ee\u64da\uff0c\u7121\u4ee5\u70ba\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0f\u821e\u5ef3\u8a8d\u8b58\u300c<\/span>\u7f8e\u9e97\u300d<\/span>\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5979\u7684\u9752\u775e\u548c\u63a5\u6fdf\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u8a08\u6240\u8feb\u7121\u5fc3\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u5931\u806f\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u300c<\/span>\u7f8e\u9e97\u300d<\/span>\u5df2\u5ac1\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u76f8\u9022\u6642\u5979\u5df2\u96e2\u7570\uff0c\u518d\u7e8c\u60c5\u7de3\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u76f8\u805a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u537b\u8981\u53bb\u5357\u6d0b\uff0c\u300c<\/span>\u7f8e\u9e97\u300d<\/span>\u9001\u4ed6\u4e0a\u6a5f\u4e26\u4e14\u8d08\u4ee5\u81ea\u5236\u8863\u670d\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u8863\u886b\u96d6\u820a\uff0c\u4eba\u9762\u5df2\u6539\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u52dd\u550f\u5653\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5f9e\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u8207\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u6b77\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u6df1\u5177\u300c<\/span>\u907a\u6c11\u300d<\/span>\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u300c<\/span>\u6df3\u4e8e\u300d<\/span>\u8907\u59d3\u5728\u300a\u767e\u5bb6\u59d3\u300b\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u59dc\u59d3\uff0c\u70ba\u708e\u5e1d\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6c0f\u65cf\u6b77\u7d93\u590f\u5546\u5468\u6578\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c01\u9091\u65bc\u5c71\u6771\uff0c\u4ea1\u570b\u65bc\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5fa9\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u5510\u671d\u66f4\u56e0\u70ba\u907f\u8af1\u5510\u61b2\u5b97\u674e\u7d14\u800c\u88ab\u6539\u70ba\u300c<\/span>\u4e8e\u300d<\/span>\u59d3\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u4e94\u4ee3\u6642\u671f\u91cd\u7528\u8907\u59d3\u3002<\/span> \u5f9e\u4e0a\u6587\u56de\u6eaf\u5f80\u4e8b\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u662f\u5728\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u91cd\u6176\u627e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u9928\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c<\/span> \u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u56e0\u9003\u907f\u570b\u5171\u5167\u6230\u800c\u5357\u4e0b\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7d93\u6b77\u4e0d\u50c5\u8207\u5176\u5148\u7956\u6b77\u53f2\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5357\u4f86\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u5728\u6e2f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7e2e\u5f71\u3002\u9019\u6279\u5357\u4f86\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u5167\u5730\u53d7\u904e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0f\u5eb7\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5730\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6587\u5316\u884c\u696d\uff08\u5982\u51fa\u7248\u696d\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9003\u907f\u6230\u4e82\u5357\u4f86\u8d74\u6e2f\uff0c\u537b\u5f9e\u6b64\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u6839\u8207\u8a18\u61b6\u4e4b\u9470\u3002\u8aa0\u5982\u9673\u667a\u5fb7\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u300c<\/span>\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u5728\u8af8\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u672c\u571f\u610f\u8b58\u4e0a\u7684\u7368\u7279\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\u8655\u7406\u5357\u4f86\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u6eec\u6e2f\u5169\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u518d\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u51fa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5357\u4f86\u8005\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u672c\u571f\u601d\u8003\u3002\u300d[13]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u300c<\/span>\u907a\u6c11\u300d<\/span>\u8207\u300c<\/span>\u79fb\u6c11\u300d<\/span>\u8eab\u4efd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u4e0d\u50c5\u300c<\/span>\u8207\u6642\u9593\u812b\u7bc0\u300d<\/span>\uff0c\u66f4\u4e5f\u8207\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u90fd\u5e02\u7a7a\u9593\u5341\u5206\u758f\u96e2\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e2d\u5e38\u6709\u300c<\/span>\u7570\u5316\u300d<\/span>\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u300c<\/span>\u5937\u6c11\u300d[14]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u758f\u96e2\u7570\u5316\u4e4b\u611f\u5728\u7b2c<\/span>15<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u5c24\u70ba\u660e\u986f\u3002\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u5f9e\u93e1\u4e2d\u51dd\u8996\u62bd\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u4eba\u8def\u8d70\u9032\u4e00\u5bb6\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5468\u906d\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u601d\u7dd2\u4ecd\u7136\u904a\u8d70\u65bc\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u770b\u5230\u9019\u9593\u9910\u5ef3\u300c<\/span>\u9580\u98fe\u5145\u6eff\u5357\u6d0b\u5473\u300d<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u505c\u6b62\u6f2b\u6b65\uff0c\u300c<\/span>\u63a8\u9580\u800c\u5165\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>40<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9010\u6f38\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9910\u5ef3\u7246\u58c1\u4e0a\u63cf\u7e6a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u300c<\/span>\u5df4\u524e\u300d[15]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u5730\u65b9\u98a8\u5473\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5c45\u4f4f\u6642\u559c\u611b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u300c<\/span>\u6392\u9aa8\u8336\u300d<\/span>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u601d\u7dd2\u7e08\u7e5e\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5357\u6d0b\u98a8\u5473\u8336\u9910\u5ef3 [16]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u88e1\u807d\u5230\u59da\u8607\u84c9\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u66f2\u300a\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u56de\u5bb6\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5f77\u5f7f\u8eab\u8655\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u821e\u5ef3 [17]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u8046\u807d\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6b4c\u624b\u5433\u9daf\u97f3\u7684\u541f\u5531\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8207\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u627f\u8f09\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u56de\u61b6\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u540d\u7121\u59d3\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u300c<\/span>\u4e9e\u674f\u300d<\/span>\u00a0[18]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u537b\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d89\u4e16\u672a\u6df1\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5c11\u5973\uff0c\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u540c\u4f4f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e5d\u9f8d\u534a\u5cf6\u5f4c\u6566\u9053\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u68df\u6709\u96fb\u68af\u7684\u5927\u5ec8\u88e1\u3002<\/span> \u5728\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u7684\u96d9\u6578\u5c0f\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u5145\u5206\u523b\u756b\u4e86\u4e9e\u674f\u5c0d\u7576\u4e0b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u654f\u92b3\u611f\u53d7\u53ca\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7b2c<\/span>2<\/span>\u7bc0\u8207\u7b2c<\/span>4<\/span>\u7bc0\u5f9e\u4e9e\u674f\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u63cf\u8ff0\u9999\u6e2f\u5e02\u5340\u8349\u6839\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\uff1a\u5979\u8d70\u4e0b\u59e8\u5abd\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u820a\u6a13\uff0c\u8033\u807d\u5f97\u6728\u6a13\u68af\u5431\u5431\u767c\u97ff\uff0c\u8d70\u9032\u6a6b\u8857\u300c<\/span>\u55c5\u5230\u4e00\u80a1\u96e3\u805e\u7684\u81ed\u6c23\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>26<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u5c0d\u8857\u89d2\u516c\u5ec1\u7684\u5acc\u60e1\u4e4b\u5fc3\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u61a7\u61ac\u5c07\u4f86\u7d50\u5a5a\u627e\u623f\u5b50\u6642\u6703\u6709\u597d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u689d\u6a6b\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e9e\u674f\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u62bd\u96e2\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u9762\u5c0d\u5e73\u65e5\u53f8\u7a7a\u898b\u6163\u7684\u9ed1\u72d7\u7576\u8857\u6492\u5c3f\u548c\u6c34\u6ce5\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u300c<\/span>\u4e00\u4e32\u978b\u5370\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>28<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7b2c<\/span>6<\/span>\u7bc0\u8207\u7b2c<\/span>8<\/span>\u7bc0\u901a\u904e\u63cf\u5beb\u4e9e\u674f\u7684\u300c<\/span>\u6ae5\u7a97\u8cfc\u7269\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>window shopping<\/span>\uff09\u8207\u5167\u5fc3\u6d3b\u52d5\u800c\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e00\u4f4d\u61a7\u61ac\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4e9e\u674f\u6b65\u5165\u5f4c\u6566\u9053\u8857\u982d\uff0c\u99d0\u8db3\u4e8e\u7167\u76f8\u5e97\u524d\u89c0\u8cde\u6ae5\u7a97\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u7d50\u5a5a\u79ae\u670d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u6ae5\u7a97\u7684\u300c<\/span>\u93e1\u5b50\u300d<\/span>\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7d50\u5a5a\u7684\u98a8\u91c7\uff08<\/span>30<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5979\u96a8\u5f8c\u8d70\u9032\u300c<\/span>\u65b0\u6f6e\u670d\u88dd\u5e97\u300d<\/span>\uff0c\u5c0d\u5370\u8457\u300c<\/span>I LOVE YOU\u300d<\/span>\u5b57\u6a23\u7684\u8863\u670d\u6df1\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u6cb9\u7136\u800c\u751f\u7121\u540d\u60b5\u60d8\u3002\u8d70\u51fa\u670d\u88dd\u5e97\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e9e\u674f\u53c8\u99d0\u8db3\u91d1\u92ea\u6ae5\u7a97\u524d\uff0c\u5e7b\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u9152\u6a13\u8207\u82f1\u4fca\u7684\u65b0\u90ce\u5ee3\u8a2d\u5a5a\u5bb4\u62db\u5f85\u8cd3\u5ba2\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u5979\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u88ab\u6253\u52ab\u91d1\u92ea\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u9a37\u4e82\u6253\u65b7\uff0c\u9a5a\u614c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5f9e\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7b2c<\/span>10<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>12<\/span>\u7bc0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e9e\u674f\u5f9e\u5f4c\u6566\u9053\u56de\u5bb6\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u898b\u805e\u3002\u4e9e\u674f\u5728\u91d1\u92ea\u9644\u8fd1\u50be\u807d\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6253\u52ab\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6\uff0c\u597d\u5947\u5730\u6253\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u76ee\u7779\u4e00\u5c0d\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u5973\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u8209\u6b62\u5f8c\uff0c\u601d\u7dd2\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u7537\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5979\u898b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7a7f\u8457\u5165\u6642\u7684\u7537\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5438\u5f15\u4ed6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u672a\u679c\uff0c\u5931\u843d\u5730\u5728\u5f4c\u6566\u9053\u4e0a\u9592\u8569\u4e86\u4e00\u9663\uff0c\u8f49\u56de\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u5bb6\u9580\u9644\u8fd1\u524d\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u5f35\u300c<\/span>\u7325\u893b\u7167\u7247\u300d<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u7167\u7247\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e9e\u674f\u5728\u6d74\u5ba4\u7684\u93e1\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b9a\u775b\u6253\u91cf\u8d64\u88f8\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7b2c<\/span>14<\/span>\u7bc0\u63cf\u5beb\u88ab\u7167\u7247\u559a\u9192\u6027\u610f\u8b58\u5f8c\u7684\u4e9e\u674f\u5728\u6d74\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5979\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u81ea\u6211\u6b23\u8cde\uff0c\u5176\u60f3\u50cf\u6d74\u5ba4\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u96c6\u672c\u6e2f\u8207\u5916\u570b\u8457\u540d\u7537\u5f71\u661f\uff08\u67ef\u4fca\u96c4\u3001\u9127\u5149\u69ae\u3001\u674e\u5c0f\u9f8d\u3001\u72c4\u9f8d\u3001\u963f\u502b\u72c4\u9f8d\uff09\u82f1\u4fca\u5916\u89c0\u4e4b\u5927\u6210\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u5feb\u611f\uff1a\u300c<\/span>\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u64e0\u8feb\u611f\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u56db\u5835\u7246\u5ffd\u7136\u64e0\u650f\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u82e5\u6b66\u4fe0\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u6a5f\u95dc\u5e03\u666f\u300d<\/span>\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0d\u7531\u5df1\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff1a\u300c<\/span>\u5c07\u5634\u5507\u5370\u5728\u93e1\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8207\u93e1\u5b50\u88e1\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u63a5\u543b\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>38<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6d74\u7f38\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9e\u674f\u958b\u59cb\u7559\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ad4\u614b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u64e6\u80a5\u7682\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5169\u96bb\u624b\u5c6c\u65bc\u90a3\u4f4d\u795e\u7955\u82f1\u4fca\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7b2c<\/span>16<\/span>\u7bc0\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u51fa\u6d74\u5f8c\u7684\u4e9e\u674f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4e00\u908a\u807d\u6a13\u4e0b\u5531\u7247\u516c\u53f8\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u59da\u8607\u84c9\u5531\u7247\u4e00\u908a\u5e7b\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u70ba\u540d\u6b4c\u661f\u4e43\u81f3\u96fb\u5f71\u660e\u661f\u6642\u7684\u98a8\u91c7\u8207\u611f\u60c5\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e86\u4e9e\u674f\u70ba\u4f55\u5306\u5fd9\u8d77\u8eab\uff0c\u7368\u81ea\u53bb\u770b\u4e00\u5834\u4e94\u9ede\u534a\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u7b2c<\/span>18<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5834\u666f\u8f49\u5411\u4e9e\u674f\u5bb6\u6a13\u4e0b\u7684\u5531\u7247\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5979\u770b\u8457\u773e\u591a\u5531\u7247\u5c01\u5957\u4e0a\u7684\u6b4c\u661f\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u4f3c\u4e4e\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5e7b\u89ba\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e9e\u674f\u300c<\/span>\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u8de8\u5165\u9ede\u5e97\u5167\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u6ac3\u6aaf\u524d\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5168\u7121\u61f7\u7591\u3002\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>49<\/span>\uff09\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5e7b\u89ba\u5728\u300c<\/span>\u5979\u4f38\u51fa\u624b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c07\u90a3\u7167\u7247\u62ff\u5230\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u770b\u300d<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u77ac\u9593\u7834\u6ec5\uff0c\u4e9e\u674f\u767c\u73fe\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u597d\u6bd4\u300c<\/span>\u51b7\u6c34\u6f86\u982d\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>49<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u6bb5\u662f\u5c0d\u4e9e\u674f\u63cf\u5beb\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u8996\u89ba\u885d\u64ca\u8207\u6232\u5287\u8dcc\u5b95\u7684\u4e00\u8655\u5999\u7b46\u3002\u884c\u6587\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u901a\u904e\u4e9e\u674f\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u7269\u5145\u5206\u8abf\u52d5\u4e86\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u4e94\u5b98\u611f\u89ba\u2500\u2500<\/span>\u7b2c<\/span>2<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e2d\u7684\u88ab\u767d\u87fb\u86c0\u58de\u5431\u5431\u767c\u8072\u7684\u6728\u6a13\u68af\u5e36\u4f86\u807d\u89ba\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u7b2c<\/span>2<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e2d\u64b2\u9f3b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u516c\u5ec1\u81ed\u6c23\u4e43\u81f3\u7b2c<\/span>4<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e2d\u7576\u8857\u6492\u5c3f\u7684\u9ed1\u72d7\u5747\u5c6c\u65bc\u55c5\u89ba\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff1b\u7b2c<\/span>14<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89f8\u611f\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u7a7a\u9593\u8a8d\u77e5\uff08<\/span>spatial perception<\/span>\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u5982\u300c<\/span>\u64e0\u8feb\u611f\u300d<\/span>\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7b2c<\/span>14<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e2d\u4e9e\u674f\u7531\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52d5\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u751f\u7406\u8b8a\u5316\u5982\u300c<\/span>\u5979\u7684\u81c9\u5b54\u7d05\u5f97\u50cf\u71d2\u7d05\u7684\u9435\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u88e1\u5c64\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9663\u91dd\u523a\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u6709\u706b\u7130\u5728\u71c3\u71d2\u3002\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>38<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5473\u89ba\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u59a8\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e9e\u674f\u5728\u89aa\u543b\u6d74\u5ba4\u93e1\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u6642\uff0c\u5507\u820c\u4e4b\u9593\u5617\u5230\u7684\u662f\u9178\u4e2d\u5e36\u6dbc\u7684\u6f80\u5473\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6eab\u6696\u8c50\u539a\u7684\u751c\u5473\uff1f\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u71df\u9020\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u611f\u5b98\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u4e9e\u674f\u300c<\/span>\u51b7\u6c34\u6f86\u982d\u300d<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u9a5f\u7136\u574d\u584c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5e7b\u60f3\u90fd\u7834\u6ec5\u7121\u8e64\uff0c\u8857\u982d\u6f2b\u904a\u5728\u6b64\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u4e9e\u674f\u5373\u5c07\u9032\u5165\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u9020\u5922\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u2500\u2500<\/span>\u96fb\u5f71\u9662\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7b2c<\/span>20<\/span>\u7bc0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e9e\u674f\u8d70\u5230\u96fb\u5f71\u9662\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u4ea4\u901a\u610f\u5916\u7684\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u7b2c<\/span>19<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u9ede\u76ee\u7779\u610f\u5916\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e9e\u674f\u898b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u7a0d\u9072\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u5148\u65bc\u4e9e\u674f\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5730\u9ede\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f9e\u7b2c<\/span>21<\/span>\u7bc0\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u96d9\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u4f75\u884c\u6558\u4e8b\u958b\u59cb\u6539\u8b8a [19]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u7bc0\u958b\u7aef\u63d0\u5230\u300c<\/span>\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u8f2a\u8cfc\u6232\u7968\u6642\uff0c\u4e9e\u674f\u8d70\u5165\u6232\u9662\u300d<\/span>\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u5171\u8655\u96fb\u5f71\u9662\u9019\u4e00\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/span> \u7b2c<\/span>22<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>42<\/span>\u7bc0\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u5730\u9ede\u6574\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7537\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u9662\u4e2d\u8cfc\u7968\u53ca\u89c0\u5f71\u904e\u7a0b\u898b\u65bc\u7b2c<\/span>21-30<\/span>\u7bc0\u3002\u5728\u7b2c<\/span>22<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u5341\u5206\u6b23\u8cde\u96fb\u5f71\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u8cfc\u8cb7<\/span>G48<\/span>\u865f\u5ea7\u4f4d\u3002\u5728<\/span>23<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9e\u674f\u6b23\u8cde\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u5ea7\u4f4d\u6240\u5269\u7121\u5e7e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7531\u552e\u7968\u54e1\u5b89\u6392\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e86<\/span>G46<\/span>\u865f\u5ea7\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u7b2c<\/span>24<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e26\u6392\u800c\u5750\u3002\u7b2c<\/span>25<\/span>\u7bc0\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u548c\u4e9e\u674f\u7684\u5169\u6b21\u76f8\u4e92\u89c0\u611f\u3002\u521d\u6b21\u4e92\u671b\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u9817\u70ba\u81ea\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u537b\u5acc\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u300c<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8001\u982d\u5b50\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u601d\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>55<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u7576\u96fb\u5f71\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u64ad\u51fa\u4e00\u6bb5\u5e36\u6709\u6210\u4eba\u60c5\u7bc0\u7684\u9810\u544a\u7247\u5f8c\uff0c\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u6b64\u7247\u5152\u7ae5\u4e0d\u5b9c\uff0c\u800c\u4e9e\u674f\u5247\u7559\u610f\u5230\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u5c08\u5fc3\u770b\u9810\u544a\u7247\u53ca\u8f49\u81c9\u770b\u5979\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7522\u751f\u5acc\u60e1\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u300c<\/span>\u8001\u8272\u72fc\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>55<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u96d9\u6578\u5c0f\u7bc0\uff08\u5373\u7b2c<\/span>26<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9e\u674f\u795e\u5f80\u9280\u5c4f\u4e0a\u96fb\u5f71\u7537\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u7d50\u5a5a\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u5922\u60f3\u9280\u5e55\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u800c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5f71\u5834\u666f\u5728\u7b2c<\/span>27<\/span>\u7bc0\u7684\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u8eab\u4e0a\u537b\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u53cd\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u5a5a\u79ae\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u96fb\u5f71\u8868\u6f14\u7d50\u5a5a\u5834\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u7b11\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u300c<\/span>\u7b11\u51fa\u8072\u4f86\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>56<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7b2c<\/span>28<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u7b11\u8072\u5f9e\u7f8e\u5922\u4e2d\u9a5a\u9192\u7684\u4e9e\u674f\u300c<\/span>\u7528\u618e\u60e1\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u6ce8\u8996\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u300d<\/span>\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u78ba\u5b9a\u6b64\u4eba\u662f\u300c<\/span>\u4e00\u96bb\u8001\u8272\u72fc\u300d<\/span>\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c<\/span>29<\/span>\u7bc0\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e9e\u674f\u96e2\u958b\u96fb\u5f71\u9662\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u5728\u96d9\u6578\u5c0f\u7bc0\u63cf\u8ff0\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff08\u7b2c<\/span>30<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5728\u4e9e\u674f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u96e2\u958b\u96fb\u5f71\u9662\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e9e\u674f\u7684\u89c0\u611f\u5247\u6539\u7531\u55ae\u6578\u5c0f\u7bc0\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7537\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u9662\u6bd4\u9130\u89c0\u5f71\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u7d50\u69cb\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u300c<\/span>\u5c0d\u5012\u300d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u6558\u8ff0\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u5074\u91cd\u65bc\u7537\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u53ca\u7d93\u6b77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>31<\/span>\u7bc0\u81f3\u7b2c<\/span>38<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e2d\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e86\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u548c\u4e9e\u674f\u5404\u81ea\u5f9e\u96fb\u5f71\u9662\u56de\u5bb6\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u898b\u805e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u96e2\u958b\u96fb\u5f71\u9662\u7684\u4e9e\u674f\u671d\u5357\u8d70\u53bb\uff08\u7b2c<\/span>31<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u8d70\u56de\u5bb6\u53bb\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u7785\u4e86\u5e7e\u773c\u9152\u6a13\u9580\u53e3\u7684\u6b4c\u661f\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u505a\u6b4c\u661f\u7684\u6f5b\u8cea\uff08\u7b2c<\/span>33<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5927\u5ec8\u8207\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58eb\u591a\u4f19\u8a08\u4e9e\u8ca1\u540c\u642d\u4e00\u90e8\u96fb\u68af\uff08\u7b2c<\/span>35<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u98ef\u5f8c\u6253\u958b\u96fb\u8996\u770b\u4e00\u90e8\u6709\u82f1\u4fca\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u570b\u8a9e\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\uff08\u7b2c<\/span>37<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u671d\u5317\u8d70\u53bb\u7684\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u898b\u5230\u8def\u4e0a\u8ce3\u99ac\u7968\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u800c\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u81ea\u5df1\u8ced\u99ac\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u7136\u5f8c\u8d70\u5230\u5df4\u58eb\u7ad9\uff08\u7b2c<\/span>32<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u58eb\u7ad9\u611f\u5230\u98e2\u9913\uff08\u7b2c<\/span>34<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u4e58\u642d\u904e\u6d77\u5df4\u58eb\u7d93\u904e\u5f4c\u6566\u9053\u5f80\u7d05\u78e1\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7a7f\u904e\u6d77\u5e95\u96a7\u9053\u6700\u7d42\u62b5\u9054\u5317\u89d2\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u83dc\u9928\u9032\u665a\u9910\uff08\u7b2c<\/span>36<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u665a\u98ef\u5f8c\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\u770b\u96fb\u8996\u4e0a\u7684\u570b\u8a9e\u9577\u7247\uff0c\u7761\u8457\u5922\u5230\u8207\u4e9e\u674f\u5728\u985e\u4f3c\u516c\u5712\u7684\u5834\u6240\u7684\u9577\u51f3\u4e0a\u4e26\u6392\u800c\u5750\uff08\u7b2c<\/span>38<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5f9e\u7b2c<\/span>38<\/span>\u7bc0\u672b\u958b\u59cb\u81f3\u7b2c<\/span>41<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u71df\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u8207\u4e9e\u674f\u5728\u5922\u4e2d\u300c<\/span>\u91cd\u9022\u300d<\/span>\u7684\u5e7b\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u5922\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u6572\u3002\u5728\u7b2c<\/span>40<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4ee5\u4e9e\u674f\u70ba\u660e\u78ba\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u7dba\u5922\uff0c\u4ed6\u805e\u5230\u5c11\u5973\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u9999\u5473\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5c11\u5973\u8d64\u88f8\u80f4\u9ad4\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u91cd\u8fd4\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u300c<\/span>\u5728\u5922\u4e2d\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>64<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e9e\u674f\u7684\u5922\u4e2d\u4eba\u537b\u8eab\u4efd\u672a\u660e\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span>39<\/span>\u7bc0\u53ea\u662f\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e86\u770b\u5b8c\u570b\u8a9e\u9577\u7247\u4e0a\u5e8a\u7761\u89ba\u7684\u4e9e\u674f\u5922\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e00\u9593\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u81e5\u5ba4\u88e1\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u82f1\u4fca\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u8d64\u88f8\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span>41<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e2d\u4e9e\u674f\u71b1\u60c5\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u9019\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u6eab\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u300c<\/span>\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>64<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5e7b\u8c61\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7bc0\uff08\u7b2c<\/span>42<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u53c8\u8b93\u4f4d\u65bc\u65e5\u5149\u4e0b\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u7684\u5e73\u6de1\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6587\u672c\u7d30\u8b80\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u4fbf\u662f\u9673\u667a\u5fb7\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u300c<\/span>\u932f\u9ad4\u300d<\/span>\uff1a\u300c<\/span>\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u5f98\u5f8a\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8207\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u56de\u61b6\u8207\u7576\u4e0b\u3001\u771f\u5be6\u8207\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4f5c\u65b0\u820a\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u5c0d\u5012\u2500\u2500<\/span>\u4e00\u7a2e\u65e2\u76f8\u53cd\u53c8\u4e26\u7f6e\u7684\u300e<\/span>\u932f\u9ad4\u300f<\/span>\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u6b64\u932f\u9ad4\u5bc4\u5bd3\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e00\u8f29\u5357\u4f86\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u51fa\u6642\u7a7a\u932f\u914d\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7121\u5e38\u3002<\/span>\u300d[20]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u901a\u904e\u6642\u7a7a\u932f\u4f4d\u800c\u69cb\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u4f75\u884c\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5728\u9ec3\u52c1\u8f1d\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u300c<\/span>\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u958b\u95e2\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u7368\u7279\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u8def\u5411\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6642\u9593\u4ea4\u932f\u3001\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u8588\u8403\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u7f8e\u5b78\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5316\u5fa9\u4fee\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b64\u5730\u5f7c\u6642\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u53ca\u73a9\u7269\u8a00\u5fd7\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/span>\u300d[21]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u932f\u4f4d\u8207\u6642\u7a7a\u932f\u4f4d\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u300c<\/span>\u6642\u9593\u932f\u4f4d\u75c7\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>anachronism<\/span>\uff09[22]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u4e92\u70ba\u53c3\u7167\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u672c\u7d30\u8b80\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u9999\u6e2f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u7f6e\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u7d50\u5408\u5b8f\u89c0\u8207\u5fae\u89c0\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d<\/span>\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6587\u672c<\/span>\u4e43\u81f3\u6b77\u53f2\u60c5\u666f\u505a\u51fa\u7d9c\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5247\u5c07\u5927\u5927\u62d3\u5bec\u76ee\u524d\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e43\u81f3\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u9999\u6e2f\u96fb\u53f0\u5c0e\u6f14\u5f35\u5c11\u99a8\u628a\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u4ee5\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u6539\u7de8\u70ba\u63cf\u8ff0\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u9999\u6e2f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\uff08<\/span>1987<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u738b\u5bb6\u885b\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u82b1\u6a23\u5e74\u83ef\u300b\uff08<\/span>2000<\/span>\uff09\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u555f\u767c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\uff0c\u3008\u5e8f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u7372\u76ca\uff0c<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u9801<\/span>21-22<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u7f85\u8cb4\u7965\uff0c\u3008\u8a55\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u7684\u300a<\/span>\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u3009<\/span>\uff0c\u539f\u8f09\u300a\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u300b\uff08<\/span>1982<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>1<\/span>\u65e5\uff09\uff1a\u9801<\/span>8-9\uff1b\u5f8c<\/span>\u6536\u5165<\/span>\u300a\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u4f5c\u54c1\u8a55\u8ad6\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\uff09\uff0c\u6881\u79c9\u921e\u3001\u9ec3\u52c1\u8f1d\u7de8\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u8a55\u8ad6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2012\uff09\uff0c\u9801109-118\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u6885\u5b50\uff0c\u3008\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u53ca\u5176\u6587\u5b78\u6210\u5c31\u3009\uff0c\u539f\u8f09\u300a\u6587\u85dd\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>4<\/span>\u671f\uff08<\/span>1982<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u9801<\/span>13-21\uff1b\u5f8c<\/span>\u6536\u5165<\/span>\u300a\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u4f5c\u54c1\u8a55\u8ad6\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\uff09\uff0c\u9801131\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u8a31\u7ffc\u5fc3\uff0c\u3008\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u85dd\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u63a2\u6c42\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u3009\uff0c\u539f\u8f09\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u9078\u300b\uff08\u798f\u5dde\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<\/span>1983<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9801<\/span>238-255\uff1b\u5f8c<\/span>\u6536\u5165<\/span>\u300a\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u4f5c\u54c1\u8a55\u8ad6\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u9801<\/span>167<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u738b\u53cb\u8cb4\uff0c\u3008\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u3009\uff0c\u539f\u8f09\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u300b\uff08<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\u865f\uff09\uff0c\u7bc0\u9304\u6536\u5165\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\uff0c\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u9801<\/span>307-308<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u897f\u91ce\u7531\u5e0c\u5b50\uff0c\u3008\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u300a<\/span>\u5c0d\u5012\u300b<\/span>\u548c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u5165<\/span>\u300a\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u958b\u5927\u5b78\uff0c2010\uff09\uff0c\u6881\u79c9\u921e\u3001\u8b5a\u570b\u6839\u3001\u9ec3\u52c1\u8f1d\u53ca\u9ec3\u6dd1\u5afb\u7de8\uff0c \u9801161-175\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u7d05\u78e1\u6d77\u5e95\u96a7\u9053\u70ba\u9996\u689d\u9023\u63a5\u4e5d\u9f8d\u534a\u5cf6\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u5cf6\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u65bc<\/span>1972<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span>2<\/span>\u65e5\u9996\u6b21\u901a\u8eca\u3002<\/span>102<\/span>\u865f\u5df4\u58eb\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u904b\u71df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\uff0c\u3008\u300c<\/span>\u6839\u300d<\/span>\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u300c<\/span>\u52e2\u300d<\/span>\u7684\u8a69\u5b78\uff1a\u83ef\u8a9e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>24<\/span>\u671f\uff08<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u9801<\/span>1-18<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u95dc\u65bc\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u300c<\/span>\u90fd\u5e02\u6f2b\u904a\u8005<\/span>\u300d<\/span>\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u8b5a\u570b\u6839\uff0c\u3008\u300a<\/span>\u5c0d\u5012\u300b<\/span>\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u90fd\u5e02\u6f2b\u904a\u8005\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165<\/span>\u300a\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u9801<\/span>194-208<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u5f90\u868c\u6703\u6230<\/span>1948<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span>6<\/span>\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>10<\/span>\u65e5\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\uff0c\u300a\u5c0d\u5012\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u9801<\/span>27<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u9673\u667a\u5fb7\uff0c\u3008\u300c<\/span>\u932f\u9ad4\u300d<\/span>\u7684\u672c\u571f\u601d\u8003\u2500\u2500<\/b><\/span>\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u300a<\/span>\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u300b<\/span>\u3001\u300a<\/span>\u5c0d\u5012\u300b<\/span>\u8207\u300a<\/span>\u5cf6\u8207\u534a\u5cf6\u300b\u3009<\/span>\uff0c\u6536\u5165<\/span>\u300a\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\uff0c\u9801136\u3002<\/p>\n

[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u7b46\u8005\u6b64\u8655\u5316\u7528\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u6559\u6388\u7684\u300c<\/span>\u5937\u6c11\u300d<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u4eba\u5c0d\u300c<\/span>\u5937\u300d<\/span>\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u65bc\u300c<\/span>strangeness\u300d<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u8207\u738b\u6559\u6388\u7684\u539f\u610f\u6709\u6240\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u53c3\u8003\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u300a\u8de8\u4e16\u7d00\u98a8\u83ef\uff1a\u7576<\/span>\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8aaa<\/span>\u00a020 <\/span>\u5bb6\u300b\uff08<\/span>\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u9ea5<\/span>\u7530\uff0c<\/span>2002 <\/span>\u5e74<\/span> 8 <\/span>\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u9801<\/span>\u00a0417<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[15]<\/sup><\/a> \u300c\u5df4\u524e\u300d<\/span>\u5728\u99ac\u4f86\u8a9e\u4e2d\u610f\u5373\u5e02\u5834\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[16]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u96d6\u7136\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u4e26\u672a\u7528\u5230\u300c<\/span>\u8336\u9910\u5ef3\u300d<\/span>\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u6587\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6b64\u9910\u5ef3\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u300c<\/span>\u9910\u5ef3\u662f\u72f9\u9577\u7684\uff0c\u9762\u7a4d\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f48\u7f6e\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u3002\u7246\u58c1\u7cca\u7740\u6df1\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u7246\u7d19\uff0c\u71c8\u5149\u9edd\u9eef\u3002\u300d<\/span>\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\u6709\u300c<\/span>\u5361\u4f4d\u300d<\/span>\u548c\u300c<\/span>\u5c0f\u5713\u684c\u300d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u5e36\u6709\u5feb\u9910\u610f\u5473\u7684\u300c<\/span>\u71b1\u9bae\u5976\u300d<\/span>\u548c\u300c<\/span>\u96ea\u7cd5\u300d<\/span>\u3002\u898b\u9801<\/span>40-44<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u5c6c\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u6709\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u5730\u9ede\u300c<\/span>\u8336\u9910\u5ef3\u300d<\/span>\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u300c<\/span>\u8336\u9910\u5ef3\u300d<\/span>\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u9593\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u6881\u4e16\u69ae\u3008\u8336\u9910\u5ef3\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u65bc<\/span>\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u2027\u6587\u5316\u2027\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5433\u4fca\u96c4\u3001\u99ac\u5091\u5049\u53ca\u5442\u5927\u6a02\u7de8\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\uff0c2006\uff09\uff0c\u980145-86\u3002<\/p>\n

[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0a\u6d77\u821e\u5ef3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u9593\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u674e\u6b50\u68b5\uff1a\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6469\u767b\u2500\u2500<\/b><\/span>\u4e00\u7a2e\u90fd\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u5728\u4e2d\u570b<\/span>1930-1945<\/span>\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\uff0c<\/span>2006<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[18]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u5728\u7cb5\u8a9e\u65b9\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c<\/span>\u4e9e\u300d<\/span>\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[19]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u95dc\u65bc\u4e26\u884c\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u897f\u91ce\u7531\u5e0c\u5b50\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u8207\u7b46\u8005\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c<\/span>\u5f9e\u958b\u982d\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u4e9e\u674f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u7bc0\u4e92\u76f8\u8f2a\u6d41\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u7b2c<\/span>24<\/span>\u7bc0\u4ed6\u5011\u8d70\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u8f2a\u73ed\u66ff\u63db\uff0c\u4e9e\u674f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u6df3\u4e8e\u767d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u518d\u958b\u5c55\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u7d50\u69cb\u5b8c\u5168\u52fb\u7a31\u3002\u300d<\/span>\u898b\u897f\u91ce\u7531\u5e0c\u5b50\uff0c\u3008\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u300a<\/span>\u5c0d\u5012\u300b<\/span>\u548c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u5b78\u3009<\/span>\uff0c<\/span> \u9801<\/span>167<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[20]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u9673\u667a\u5fb7\uff0c\u3008\u300c<\/span>\u932f\u9ad4\u300d<\/span>\u7684\u672c\u571f\u601d\u8003\u2500\u2500<\/b><\/span>\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u300a<\/span>\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u300b<\/span>\u3001\u300a<\/span>\u5c0d\u5012\u300b<\/span>\u8207\u300a<\/span>\u5cf6\u8207\u534a\u5cf6\u300b\u3009<\/span>\uff0c\u9801<\/span>136<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[21]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u9ec3\u52c1\u8f1d\uff0c\u3008\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5fa9\u4fee\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u90fd\u6703\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u4e0b\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u8ffd\u5c0b\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u5165<\/span>\u300a\u5289\u4ee5\u9b2f\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\uff0c\u980139\u3002<\/p>\n

[22]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u300c<\/span>\u6642\u9593\u932f\u4f4d\u75c7\u300d<\/span>\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ef\u898b<\/span> Xiaobing Tang, \u201cLu Xun\u2019s \u2018Diary of a Madman\u2019 and a Chinese Modernism,\u201d <\/span>PMLA<\/span><\/i>,\u00a0 Vol.107, No.5 (Oct.,1992): 1222-1234.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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