{"id":3558,"date":"2021-07-25T14:55:23","date_gmt":"2021-07-25T06:55:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3558"},"modified":"2021-07-22T14:59:31","modified_gmt":"2021-07-22T06:59:31","slug":"%e6%95%b8%e4%bd%8d%e7%be%a4%e9%9b%86%e8%88%87%e3%80%8c%e5%8e%bb%e7%89%a9%e8%b3%aa%e5%8c%96%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%ef%b9%95%e8%ab%87%e8%ab%87%e9%9f%93%e7%82%b3%e5%93%b2%e3%80%8a%e6%95%b8%e4%bd%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3558","title":{"rendered":"\u6578\u4f4d\u7fa4\u96c6\u8207\u300c\u53bb\u7269\u8cea\u5316\u300d\u7684\u4eba\ufe55\u8ac7\u8ac7\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u300a\u6578\u4f4d\u72c2\u6f6e\u4e0b\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u5371\u6a5f\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u624d\u904e\u4e86\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u8db3\u5920\u8b93\u7576\u4e0b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u8207\u4e0a\u5e7e\u4ee3\u524d\u8f29\u4eba\u7269\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73fe\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u7b46\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u5316\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b1b\u6c42\u7cbe\u7149\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7cbe\u7dfb\uff08\u4e5f\u8a31\u9084\u5f97\u6bd4\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u6216\u5e03\u5e0c\u4e9e\u66f4\u7cbe\u7dfb\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7b46\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u7518\u672c\u8207\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u5c31\u662f\u98a8\u683c\u5404\u7570\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u963f\u7518\u672c\u65c1\u5fb4\u535a\u5f15\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u7c21\u7d04\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5c0d\u7576\u4e0b\u793e\u6703\u672c\u8cea\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u91dd\u898b\u8840\u5f0f\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5145\u6eff\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6c23\u8cea\u7684\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u62d2\u7d55\u904b\u7528\u7d14\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8853\u8a9e\u6216\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u7528\u5be6\u7269\u6216\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u900f\u660e\u793e\u6703\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5026\u6020\u793e\u6703\u300b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4eca\u5e74\u7531\u53f0\u7063\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u300a\u6578\u4f4d\u72c2\u6f6e\u4e0b\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u5371\u6a5f\u300b\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u5beb\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u97d3\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u4e0d\u55ae\u5be6\u5728\u53ef\u611f\uff0c\u5176\u8ad6\u8aaa\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6bd4\u963f\u7518\u672c\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u7576\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7c21\u6f54\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5145\u6eff\u5bd3\u610f\u6df1\u9577\u7684\u683c\u8a00\u5f0f\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u5169\u4e09\u9801\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7740\u8a69\u610f\u3002\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6e90\u6cc9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7701\u601d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6216\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e00\u62fc\u6e4a\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u88e1\u3002\u7d30\u5fc3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u5bf6\u7269\u4e32\u9023\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u53bb\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5927\u5ec8\ufe55\u9019\u7a2e\u9ede\u63cf\u5f0f\u5beb\u4f5c\u770b\u4f3c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7dda\u6027\u908f\u8f2f\u5728\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u4e09\u7d30\u8b80\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u6216\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u90a3\u7a2e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u662f\u7531\u5e7e\u689d\u4ea4\u758a\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u8a31\u4e26\u4e0d\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u4e00\u5b97\u5178\u578b\u8b00\u6bba\u6848\u4e2d\u5e7e\u500b\u6d89\u4e8b\u4eba\u7269\u4e92\u76f8\u7cfe\u7e8f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e5f\u8a31\u50cf\u4e00\u90e8\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u95b1\u8b80\u7740\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u6d89\u56b4\u8085\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8b80\u5f8c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u8a71\u60f3\u8aaa\u4f46\u5370\u8c61\u53c8\u4e0d\u600e\u6a23\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u5728\u300a\u6578\u4f4d\u72c2\u6f6e\u4e0b\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u5371\u6a5f\u300b\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u95e1\u91cb\u904e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u4ee5\u300c\u900f\u660e\u793e\u6703\u300d\u6700\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6240\u6307\u7a31\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u78ba\u8207\u6578\u4f4d\u9769\u547d\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u8b8a\u5316\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u900f\u660e\u7279\u6027\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e2d\u8b6f\u672c\u66f8\u540d\u6709\u300c\u7fa4\u773e\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u8b6f\u672c\u7684\u66f8\u540d\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u300a\u5728\u7fa4\u4e2d\u300b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u56de\u770b\u539f\u6587\uff08\u5fb7\u8a9e\uff09\u5c31\u7c21\u55ae\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u53eb<em>Im Schwarm<\/em>\uff0c\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u5728\u7fa4\u4e2d\u300d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u932f\uff0c\u4f46<em>Schwarm<\/em>\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u5c0d\u61c9\u8a5e\u662fswamp\uff09\u8207\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u300c\u7fa4\u300d\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cf\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u6606\u87f2\u5982\u8702\u7fa4\u6216\u8757\u87f2\u7fa4\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7121\u8912\u8cb6\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u805a\u96c6\u4f46\u856a\u4e82\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e00\u500b<em>Schwarm<\/em>\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u6574\u70ba\u96f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a81\u7136\u9593\u56e0\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u8ecd\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8757\uff1f\u87f2\u4e00\u6a23\u4f86\u53bb\u7121\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u66f8\u4e2d\u5e8f\u8a00\u752b\u958b\u59cb\u5373\u63d0\u53ca\u9ea5\u514b\u9b6f\u6f22\u5c0d\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u53c8\u8aaa\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u7fa4\u96c6\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u601d\u8003\u53ca\u7fa4\u5c45\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7bc4\u5f0f\u8f49\u79fb\uff08<em>Paradigmenwechsel<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u66f4\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u8da8\u52e2\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\ufe55\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u8aaa<em>Respekt<\/em>\u7684\u672c\u610f\u662f\u300c\u56de\u9996\u770b\u9867\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u9059\u671b\u300d\u662f\u6709\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u529b\uff08<em>Pathos des Distanz<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4\u9769\u547d\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u5df2\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u89c0\u770b\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5077\u7aba\u300c\u5947\u89c0\u300d\uff08<em>Spektakel<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7531\u662f\u8b8a\u6210\u919c\u805e\u793e\u6703\uff08<em>Skandelsgesellschaft<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5916\u986f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u7fa4\u773e\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u6210\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7fa4\u96c6\uff08\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u7fa4\u96c6\u300d\uff3b<em>Digitaler Schwarm<\/em>\uff3d\uff09\u3002\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u7fa4\u96c6\u300d\uff08<em>Schwarm<\/em>\uff0cswamp\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u300c\u7fa4\u773e\u300d\u4f86\u5f62\u6578\u4f4d\u884c\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u7fa4\u96c6\u300d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u7fa4\u773e\u300d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u7576\u52d2\u9f90\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u8457\u8ff0\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u70cf\u5408\u4e4b\u773e\u300b\u6642\uff0c\u52d2\u9f90\u6240\u6307\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u7fa4\u773e\u300d\uff08mass\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u4e3b\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u6613\u53d7\u717d\u52d5\u3001\u5177\u7834\u58de\u6027\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u7fa4\u773e\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u6c92\u6709\u4e3b\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u6216\u5167\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u532f\u96c6\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u6307\u5c0e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u99ac\u5217\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u9ee8\u6240\u8981\u52d5\u54e1\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u3002\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u9769\u547d\u300d\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u500b\u9ad4\u670d\u81ba\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u9ad8\u8209\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u53c8\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u6240\u6307\u7684\u500b\u6027\u3002\u500b\u9ad4\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5c0d\u6297\u547d\u904b\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u7406\u5ff5\u800c\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u70c8\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6200\u3001\u81ea\u89c0\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ed6\u986f\u73fe\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u533f\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5e73\u51e1\u4e4b\u8f29\u4e4b\u4e00\u54e1\u986f\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u500b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u62d3\u6a38\u7d50\u69cb\uff08Topologie\uff09\u4f3c\u4e4e\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u5a92\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0a\u5f62\u5851\u51fa\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u773e\u8207\u6578\u4f4d\u7fa4\u96c6\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7fa4\u773e\u6703\u805a\u96c6\u65bc\u9ad4\u80b2\u5834\u6216\u9732\u5929\u5713\u5f62\u5287\u5834\u9019\u4e9b\u7a7a\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u7a7a\u9593\u6838\u5fc3\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u529b\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6f14\u8aaa\u7684\u5ee3\u64ad\uff09\u611f\u53ec\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u7fa4\u96c6\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u5247\u662f\u6563\u5c45\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u805a\u96c6\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u8b8a\u6210\u51dd\u8996\u7192\u5e55\u7684\u7e6d\u5c45\u65cf\uff08Hikikomori\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u7121\u6cd5\u50cf\u5ee3\u64ad\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e00\u6a23\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0a\u300c\u805a\u96c6\u300d\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\u6642\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u8b8a\u6210\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u7684\u53cd\u5168\u7403\u5316\u9b25\u722d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5948\u683c\u91cc\uff08Antonio Negri\uff09\u548c\u54c8\u7279\uff08Michael Hardt\uff09\u66fe\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u53ef\u6210\u70ba\u5c07\u4f86\u53cd\u5168\u7403\u5316\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6a02\u89c0\u5730\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5168\u7403\u6c11\u773e\u5f9e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300c\u5e1d\u570b\u300d\u5167\u90e8\u64bc\u52d5\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5e1d\u570b\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u8207\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5df2\u5718\u7d50\u65bc\u611b\u3001\u6a38\u7d20\u548c\u7d14\u771f\u7576\u4e2d\u300d\u3002\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u6578\u4f4d\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u611f\u5b98\u3001\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u7fa4\u5c45\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5718\u7d50\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u5a92\u9ad4\u300d\u865f\u53ec\u7684\u7fa4\u96c6\uff0c\u662f\u9a5f\u5408\u9a5f\u6563\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u96d6\u5176\u7206\u767c\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u800c\u5c0d\u7576\u6b0a\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u6709\u5371\u96aa\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9577\u4e45\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u6613\u6dea\u70basoundbite\u6216\u62b9\u9ed1\u8b3e\u7f75\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u7834\u58de\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u7a00\u91cb\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u8cf4\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u6e9d\u901a\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u5c07\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u5728\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u795e\u5b78\u300b\u5377\u9996\u7684\u8a71\u300c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8005\u5373\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f8b\u5916\u72c0\u614b\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u6539\u6210\u300c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8005\u5373\u652f\u914d\u7db2\u6c11\u6297\u8b70\u8072\u6d6a\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u610f\u5473\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e86\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u805a\u96c6\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u98a8\u5411\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u505a\u7740\u4e3b\u5c0e\u98a8\u5411\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6578\u4f4d\u7fa4\u96c6\u7684\u81ea\u6200\u3001\u62b9\u9ed1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u53cd\u50b3\u7d71\u53c8\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6642\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u56de\u5377\u9996\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u300c\u5c0a\u91cd\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u770b\u5230\u300c\u5c0a\u91cd\u300d\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u85e9\u7c6c\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u900f\u660e\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u4e0b\u9010\u6f38\u6d88\u901d\u3002\u300c\u900f\u660e\u6027\u300d\uff08<em>Transparenz<\/em>\uff09\u66fe\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u6b63\u9762\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff0c\u6208\u723e\u5df4\u55ac\u592b\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u7dad\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u300d\uff08<em>glasnost<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u300d\u5f9e\u6c11\u9593\u671f\u76fc\u5b98\u65b9\u6c7a\u7b56\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u5728\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u5207\u5272\u79c1\u96b1\u3001\u81ea\u5c0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u500b\u9ad4\u9632\u8b77\u7db2\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u50b7\u5bb3\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u66f4\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u5a92\u9ad4\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u7d93\u9a57\u6216\u611f\u5b98\u9ad4\u9a57\ufe56\u5b83\u600e\u6a23\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\ufe56\u300d\u70ba\u89e3\u7b54\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5faa\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u7684\u5957\u8def\u53bb\u5c55\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u539f\u8c8c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u501f\u9451\u4e86\u7f85\u862d\u2027\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u300a\u8ad6\u651d\u5f71\u300b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u8996\u89ba\u518d\u73fe\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u5a92\u9ad4\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5085\u62c9\u745f\uff08Vil\u00e9m Flusser\uff09\u5c0d\u300c\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u6d3b\u300d\u7684\u61a7\u61ac\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u6578\u4f4d\u9769\u547d\u600e\u6a23\u628a\u4eba\u91cd\u5851\u6210\u300c\u96e2\u5730\u300d\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7375\u4eba\u3002\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u5c0d\u65bc\u7f85\u862d\u2027\u5df4\u7279\u548c\u5085\u62c9\u745f\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u8996\u89ba\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u600e\u6a23\u8f49\u904e\u4f86\u5f31\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u8996\u89ba\uff08\u9023\u5e36\u807d\u89ba\u3001\u89f8\u89ba\u7b49\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4eba\u6216\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u5947\u5999\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u8ac7\u4e00\u5339\u540d\u70ba\u6f22\u65af\u7684\u99ac\uff0c\u7260\u88ab\u5439\u6367\u70ba\u4e00\u5339\u61c2\u5f97\u7b97\u8853\u7684\u99ac\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u7260\u53ea\u662f\u5f9e\u73fe\u5834\u89c0\u773e\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u6216\u80a2\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\u731c\u5ea6\u6b63\u78ba\uff08\u6216\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\uff1a\u99b4\u98fc\u54e1\u6703\u7d66\u7260\u7f8e\u98df\uff09\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u7740\u52d5\u7269\u4e5f\u61c2\u5f97\u6ce8\u8996\u5c0d\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u6578\u4f4d\u9769\u547d\u4ee4\u4eba\u5011\u6ce8\u8996\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8981\u591a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6578\u4f4d\u7684\u300c\u900f\u660e\u6027\u300d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4efb\u4f55\u6c92\u8ff4\u8f49\u9918\u5730\u3001\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6e9d\u901a\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u627f\u64d4\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u300c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6ce8\u8996\u300d\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u969b\u6e9d\u901a\u6642\u6240\u9700\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u5f31\u5316\u3002\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u627f\u8a8d\u4e00\u7247\u624b\u6a5f\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c31\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u6e9d\u901a\u53ca\u8a8d\u77e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4ea6\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u7684\u300c\u6280\u85dd\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5be6\u5b58\u300d\u3001\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u7684\u300c\u5149\u6688\u300d\u7b49\u4eba\u5011\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u8a73\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c0d\u6280\u8853\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6280\u85dd\u5c31\u662f\u56de\u6b78\u624b\u8207\u7269\u7dca\u5bc6\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u539f\u521d\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u300c\u6280\u85dd\u300d\uff08<em>Handwerk<\/em>\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u624b\uff08Hand\uff09\u7684\u52de\u4f5c\uff08<em>Werk<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u5247\u6df1\u53d7\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u6280\u85dd\u300d\u7684\u539f\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u5716\u50cf\u5316\u300d\u5c0d\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u300d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u90a3\u7bc7\u8a0e\u8ad6\u68b5\u8c37\u7e6a\u756b\u8fb2\u6c11\u76ae\u978b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u8a8d\u70ba\u68b5\u8c37\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u300c\u7269\u300d\uff08\u76ae\u978b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u537b\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u5a92\u9ad4\u8eab\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u5373\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u547d\u904b\u3001\u751f\u6b7b\u7121\u6d89\uff1a\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u8b02\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u547d\u904b\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6642\u9593\u88ab\u51cd\u7d50\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u5a92\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u5a92\u9ad4\u5373\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u300d\u8ad6\u8005\u5e38\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u6d3b\u5728\u975e\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u9019\u95dc\u6d89\u5230\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u9748\u5149\u300d\uff0c\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u5728\u3008\u6a5f\u68b0\u8907\u88fd\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u3009\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8907\u88fd\u751f\u7522\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u6c92\u6709\u9748\u5149\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u672c\u771f\uff0c\u4f46\u7f85\u862d\uff0e\u5df4\u7279\u537b\u8996\u76f8\u7247\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e\u9748\u5149\u9583\u73fe\u3001\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u98fd\u542b\u5167\u5728\u5967\u7955\u7684\u5be6\u7269\u3002\u800c\u6578\u78bc\u7167\u7247\u8207\u7f85\u862d\u2027\u5df4\u7279\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u7167\u7247\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u7167\u7247\u4e0d\u50cf\u6703\u6d88\u4ea1\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5f35\u6703\u8870\u8001\uff08\u6216\u892a\u8272\uff09\u7684\u5e95\u7247\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5834\u8207\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u9583\u8000\u6216\u7dbb\u653e\u7684\u7279\u5225\u6642\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u4e0d\u55ae\u50cf\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u90a3\u6a23\u91cd\u8996\u5be6\u7269\uff0c\u9084\u63a8\u5d07\u50b3\u7d71\u5be6\u7269\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u7d19\u3001\u4e00\u5f35\u7167\u7247\uff09\uff0c\u8996\u6578\u78bc\u5a92\u4ecb\u70ba\u300c\u53bb\u5a92\u4ecb\u5316\u300d\u7684\u300c\u900f\u660e\u300d\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u900f\u660e\u300d\u9664\u4e86\u62b9\u6389\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001\u79c1\u96b1\u3001\u9748\u5149\u3001\u5167\u5728\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u5354\u8abf\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6025\u8e81\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u76f4\u8996\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u659f\u914c\u9918\u5730\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a34\u8af8\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\uff08\u7db2\u4e0a\uff09\u6578\u78bc\u7167\u7247\u7684\u7121\u79c1\u96b1\u3001\u7121\u8ddd\u96e2\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5171\u901a\u9ede\u3002\u9806\u5e36\u4e00\u8aaa\uff0c\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u6279\u8a55\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u4e00\u5207\u5a92\u4ecb\u7686\u6dea\u70badata\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u9019\u7a2e\u5957\u8def\u8207\u5e03\u5e0c\u4e9e\u7684\u8d85\u771f\u5be6\u6027\uff08hyperreality\uff09\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5e03\u5e0c\u4e9e\u7a31\u4e00\u5207\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u300d\u70ba\u300c\u8d85\u771f\u5be6\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e16\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u64ec\u4eff\u6216\u88ab\u64ec\u4eff\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u6d77\u7063\u6230\u722d\u300d\u7684\u72ac\u5112\u8ad6\u65b7\u3002\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u537b\u8981\u64c1\u8b77\u771f\u5be6\u3001\u5be6\u7269\u3001\u672c\u771f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5e03\u5e0c\u4e9e\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u300d\u4e5f\u53ea\u5c6c\u65bc\u64ec\u4eff\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u672c\u771f\u300d\u7684\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u4f55\u4f86\u5931\u843d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u7684\u5957\u8def\u53cd\u6620\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u5c0d\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u300d\u7684\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u300d\u7684\u539a\u5be6\u4ea6\u6e90\u65bc\u65bd\u7c73\u7279\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u6cd5\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5927\u5730\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d\u3002\u7531\u57ce\u7246\u3001\u7586\u754c\u548c\u8981\u585e\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u8271\u82e6\u52de\u4f5c\u3001\u523b\u82e6\u5fcd\u8010\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u8cf4\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u300c\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f37\u8abf\u624b\u90e8\u89f8\u611f\u3001\u89aa\u8fd1\u5be6\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u627f\u53d7\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u5929\u707d\u7b49\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u800c\u958b\u5275\u904a\u7267\u5b78\u7684\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\uff0c\u6216\u5e03\u5e0c\u4e9e\u7b49\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u300c\u96e2\u5730\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u5373\u7269\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u501a\u91cd\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u55aa\u5931\u8207\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u9023\u7e6b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5b85\u5c45\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u7a7a\u6bbc\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6b64\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u66f8\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e7e\u8106\u540d\u70ba\u3008\u7cbe\u795e\u653f\u6cbb\u3009\uff08<em>Psychopolitik<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ba3\u793a\u8207\u672c\u66f8\u540c\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u3002\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u6b0a\u300d\uff08<em>Psychomacht<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u7e7c\u5085\u67ef\u7684\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6b0a\u300d\uff08<em>Biomacht<\/em>\uff09\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u96a8\u7740\u6578\u4f4d\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u300c\u88f8\u547d\u300d\u5df2\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5883\u6cc1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u6f6e\u6d41\u5c07\u76e3\u63a7\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u96d6\u7136\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cAI\u5c1a\u672a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u672a\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u504f\u65bc\u4ea4\u66ff\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u547d\u6b0a\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u6b0a\u3002\u6309\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u963f\u7518\u672c\u7684\u300c\u88f8\u547d\u300d\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u58de\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u300c\u7d14\u7cb9\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u7684\u300c\u88f8\u547d\u300d\u4ecd\u662f\u300c\u5be6\u5b58\u4e4b\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u6bd4\u9019\u66f4\u6050\u6016\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u9769\u547d\u5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