{"id":3534,"date":"2021-07-18T14:24:08","date_gmt":"2021-07-18T06:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3534"},"modified":"2021-07-22T14:25:23","modified_gmt":"2021-07-22T06:25:23","slug":"%e8%ae%80%e3%80%8a%e8%a6%8f%e8%a8%93%e8%88%87%e6%87%b2%e7%bd%b0%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%ac%8a%e5%8a%9b%e3%80%81%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98%e3%80%81%e5%8f%8d%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3534","title":{"rendered":"\u8b80\u300a\u898f\u8a13\u8207\u61f2\u7f70\u300b\uff1a\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u4e00\u4e03\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u9054\u7c73\u5b89<\/span>\uff08 Damiens\uff09<\/span>\u56e0\u8b00\u523a\u570b\u738b\u88ab\u5224\u8655\u300c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u6559\u5802\u5927\u9580\u524d\u516c\u958b\u8a8d\u7f6a\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u300c\u4e58\u5750\u56da\u8eca\uff0c\u8eab\u7a7f\u896f\u886b\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u5169\u78c5\u91cd\u7684\u881f\u70ac\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u683c\u5217\u592b\u5ee3\u5834<\/span>\uff08the place de Gre’ve\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u90a3\u88cf\u5c07\u67b6\u8d77\u5211\u81fa\uff0c\u7528\u71d2\u7d05\u7684\u9435\u9257\u6495\u958b\u4ed6\u7684\u80f8\u819b\u548c\u56db\u80a2\u7684\u8089\uff0c\u7528\u786b\u9ec3\u71d2\u7126\u4ed6\u6301\u7740\u5f12\u541b\u51f6\u5668\u7684\u53f3\u624b\uff0c\u5c07\u878d\u5316\u7684\u925b\u3001\u6cb8\u6efe\u7684\u677e\u9999\u3001\u881f\u548c\u786b\u9ec3\u6f86\u5165\u6495\u88c2\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7528\u56db\u99ac\u5206\u80a2\uff0c\u518d\u711a\u5c4d\u63da\u7070\u3002\u300d<\/span>\u9019\u9053\u5211\u7f70\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f79\u99ac\u4e0d\u7fd2\u6163\u786c\u62fd\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6539\u7528\u516d\u5339\u99ac\u4f86\u4ee3\u66ff\u56db\u5339\u99ac\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u97ad\u6253\u99ac\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u62c9\u65b7\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u817f\u3001\u6495\u88c2\u7b4b\u8089\u3001\u626f\u65b7\u95dc\u7bc0<\/span>\u22ef\u22ef<\/span>\u300d[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>
\n<\/p>\n

\u61f2\u7f70\u81ea\u88fd\u9020\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8f49\u70ba\u525d\u596a\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u5b78\u554f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6b64\u70ba\u5085\u67ef\uff08<\/span>Michel Foucault<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u300a\u898f\u8a13\u8207\u61f2\u7f70\uff08<\/span>Discipline and Punish<\/span><\/em>\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u72af\u5982\u4f55\u5728<\/span>18<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8089\u5211\u4e2d\u7684\u6b98\u5fcd\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u662f\u7a2e\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7f6a\u72af\u8207\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u9593\u7684\u9ad4\u529b\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u7576\u523b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u62f7\u554f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u84cb\u56e0\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u62f7\u554f\u4e2d\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u6297\u722d\u548c\u771f\u7406\u662f\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u300d[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u5211\u6c42\u4e0d\u50c5\u8abf\u67e5\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6230\u9b25\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u662f\u7a2e\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u5c07\u6703\u7522\u751f\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u6709\u5168\u7121\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u90e8\u4efd\u8207\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u758a\u52a0\u800c\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4e26\u975e\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u50c5\u4fc2\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u300c\u5168\u90e8\u300d\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u5c07\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f6a\u72af\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b7b\u5211\u751a\u81f3\u65b7\u982d\u53f0\u662f\u6b98\u5fcd\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u898b\u4e4b\u660e\u4f86\u5be9\u5ea6\u524d\u5148\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u5728<\/span>1791<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u4fee\u6b63\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u7686\u4ee5\u65b7\u982d\u8655\u5211\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u524d\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u65ac\u9996\u64f4\u53ca\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6b7b\u5211\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u5ef6\u9072\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff08\u8207\u57f7\u6cd5\u8005\uff09\u8207\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u91dd\u5c0d\u7f6a\u72af\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u5b58\u9ad4\u529b\u7684\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u5211\u540f\u50c5\u9700\u5982\u540c\u6280\u8853\u54e1\u4e00\u822c\u5c65\u884c\u8077\u52d9\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u5211\u7f70\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8f49\u5411\uff0c\u5c0d\u8c61\u5f9e\u8089\u9ad4\u8f49\u81f3\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u300c\u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u5224\u6c7a\u6240\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u300e\u7f6a\u884c\u300f\u6216\u300e\u904e\u5931\u300f\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u6cd5\u5178\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5224\u6c7a\u4e5f\u91dd\u5c0d\u60c5\u617e\u3001\u672c\u80fd\u3001\u53cd\u5e38\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u5931\u8abf\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u4fb5\u72af\u884c\u70ba\u53d7\u5230\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u85c9\u6b64\u61f2\u7f70\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u683c\u3002\u5f37\u59e6\u884c\u70ba\u53d7\u5230\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u53cd\u5e38\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u61f2\u7f70\u3002\u8b00\u6bba\u8207\u885d\u52d5\u548c\u617e\u671b\u4e00\u8d77\u53d7\u5230\u61f2\u7f70\u3002\u300d[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u6548\u529b\u4e0d\u518d\u4f86\u81ea\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u6467\u6bc0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5728\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u639b\u9264\uff0c\u5211\u7f70\u6210\u70ba\u88dc\u5145\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5224\u6c7a\u672c\u8eab\u6210\u70ba\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5211\u7f70\u958b\u59cb\u6536\u675f\u3002\u300c\u61f2\u7f70\u5f9e\u4e00\u7a2e\u88fd\u9020\u7121\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8b8a\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u66ab\u6642\u525d\u596a\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\u300d[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982\u76e3\u7344\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u525d\u596a\uff0c\u7f70\u6b3e\u5c0d\u65bc\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\uff08\u7344\u5352\u3001\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\uff09\u7167\u8b77\u6b7b\u5211\u72af\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u5c04\u93ae\u975c\u5291\u4f7f\u5176\u7121\u6240\u611f\u6545\u5728\u525d\u596a\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4e0d\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u82e6\u75db\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u77e5\u8b58<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8207\u570b\u738b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d7\u898f\u8a13\u7684\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u9055\u6cd5\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u5192\u72af\uff0c\u84cb\u56e0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u72af\u6cd5\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5211\u7f70\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a72\u5192\u72af\u8005\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e8c\u4eba\u9593\u6216\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b0a\u5229\u5f97\u4ee5\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u7684\u8655\u6c7a\u662f\u70ba\u900f\u904e\u58ef\u89c0\u5c55\u73fe\u541b\u6b0a\u56de\u5fa9\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53d6\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u5fe4\u9006\u8005\u8207\u541b\u4e3b\u9593\u7684\u5be6\u529b\u5dee\u8ddd\u8207\u4ee5\u6b62\u7dda\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u9069\u7576\u5211\u7f70\u5373\u70ba\u5931\u8861\u8207\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u3002\u300c\u516c\u958b\u8655\u6c7a\u4e26\u4e0d\u91cd\u5efa\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91cd\u632f\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u300d[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u8f49\u5411\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u6210\u70ba\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u8eab\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u5176\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f7f\u7528\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u4eba\u8eab\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u751f\u7522\u529b\u800c\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u652f\u914d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u5728\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u4f9d\u9644\u9ad4\u5236\u4e2d\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u52de\u52d5\u529b\uff08\u9700\u6c42\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u57f9\u990a\u3001\u4f30\u7b97\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u8eab\u540c\u6642\u5177\u5099\u751f\u7522\u8207\u4f9d\u9644\u5169\u7a2e\u6027\u8cea\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u7528\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u76e3\u7981\u8207\u5f37\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u525d\u596a\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u8eab\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u8eab\u7684\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u529b\u7684\u99d5\u99ad\uff1b\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u529b\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u3002\u300d[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u6b0a\u529b\u7522\u751f\u77e5\u8b58\u22ef\u22ef<\/span>\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u4e92\u6307\u6d89\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\u5730\u5efa\u69cb\u4e00\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0d\u9810\u8a2d\u548c\u5efa\u69cb\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u77e5\u8b58\u300d[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\uff08<\/span>Body Politic<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u9ad4\u8f49\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u5c0d\u8c61\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u5f81\u670d\u4e4b\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u500b\u5225\u5316\u8207\u5c0d\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u652b\u53d6<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u6b0a\u529b\u4f9b\u990a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u76e3\u7344\u4e2d\uff0c\u56da\u72af\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u6210\u70ba\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4<\/span>\uff08docile bodies\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u6210\u70ba\u7b26\u5408\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u751f\u7522\u53ca\u8cc7\u672c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e4b\u300c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7522\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4<\/span>\uff08 Foucault\uff0c1991a\uff09\u22ef\u22ef<\/span>\u4eba\u5728\u88ab\u5c0d\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u300d[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f0f\u500b\u9ad4\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u898f\u8a13\u6280\u8853\u6240\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0d\u50c5\u6d88\u6975\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u7a4d\u6975\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u300c\u5b83\u751f\u7522\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u9818\u57df\u548c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u53ca\u5f9e\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u7522\u3002\u300d[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u800c\u76e3\u7344\u6b63\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u570b\u5bb6\u652b\u53d6\u4eba\u9ad4\u77e5\u8b58<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u5c0d\u8c61\u5316\u8089\u9ad4<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u5efa\u69cb\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8655\u6240\uff0c\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u898f\u8a13\u6a5f\u5236\u4e5f\u5f81\u670d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u76e3\u7344\u7684\u7d00\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7d00\u5f8b\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u7684\u8a9e\u8a5e\u662f<\/span>discipline<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5085\u67ef\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8b6f\u70ba\u898f\u8a13\u7684\u8a9e\u8a5e\u3002\u6839\u64da\u97cb\u4f2f\uff0c\u300c\u300e\u7d00\u5f8b\u300f\u5247\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u53cd\u8986\u7df4\u7fd2\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u7fa4\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u7740\u5373\u523b\u57f7\u884c\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8207\u4f9d\u5faa\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u670d\u5f9e\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u300d[10]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u800c\u5085\u67ef\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d00\u5f8b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5247\u662f\u5b9a\u6027\u5176\u4e43\u4fc2\u70ba\u589e\u52a0\u8089\u9ad4\u4e4b\u300c\u67d4\u9806\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7372\u5f97\u589e\u5f37\uff08\u7d93\u6fdf\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u529f\u5229\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6e1b\u5f31\u4e4b\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u670d\u5f9e\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u67d4\u9806\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f9e\u6a5f\u5236\uff08\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u59ff\u52e2\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\uff09\u638c\u63e1\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u5fae\u5206\u6b0a\u529b<\/span>\uff08imfinite-simal power\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u56b4\u683c\u5283\u5206\u6642\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u6d3b\u52d5\u7de8\u78bc\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e26\u975e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u80fd\u6307\u6216\u4eba\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6a5f\u5236\u3001\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u88ab\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u662f\u64cd\u7df4\u3002\u4e14\u9700\u6709\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08<\/span>modality<\/span>\uff09\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u5730\u5f37\u5236\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u800c\u975e\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u5f81\u670d\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u540c\u6642\u7d66\u4e88\u5176\u67d4\u9806<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u529f\u5229\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u300c\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u4e5f\u9810\u5148\u898f\u5b9a\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u6642\u9593\u6ef2\u900f\u9032\u8089\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u6ef2\u900f\u9032\u53bb\u3002\u300d[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5982\u6b64\u7de8\u6392\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u884c\u4f7f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u628a\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u8907\u4e14\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u9010\u6f38\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u6975\u9650\u3002\u64cd\u7df4\u8d77\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u795e\u8890\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u7981\u617e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u62ef\u6551\u800c\u5b89\u6392\u4f86\u4e16\u6642\u9593\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5247\u662f\u66f4\u7d93\u6fdf\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a4d\u7d2f\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e2d\u4ecb\u884c\u4f7f\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u300c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u8d85\u5ea6\u70ba\u7d42\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u6c38\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u3002\u300d[12]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u5728\u6b64\u898f\u8a13\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c07\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u8089\u9ad4\u88ab\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u56db\u500b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u300c\u55ae\u5143\u6027\u300d\uff1a\u7531\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u9020\u6210\uff1b\u300c\u6709\u6a5f\u6027\u300d\uff1a\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\uff1b\u300c\u5275\u751f\u6027\u300d\uff1a\u901a\u904e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7a4d\u7d2f\uff1b\u300c\u7d44\u5408\u6027\u300d\uff1a\u901a\u904e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u5716\u8868\u3001\u898f\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u5be6\u65bd\u64cd\u7df4\u3001\u70ba\u7d44\u5408\u529b\u91cf\u800c\u5b89\u6392\u6230\u8853\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u800c\u76e3\u7344\u6b63\u662f\u65bd\u5c55\u524d\u8ff0\u5be6\u65bd\u7d00\u5f8b\u6700\u70ba\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8655\u6240\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u5de5\u5ee0\u3001\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u7d00\u5f8b\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5b8c\u5168\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u4e14\u4e5f\u7121\u5916\u5728\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u6182\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5176\u9593\u65b7\u6027\u5c07\u662f\u6c38\u7e8c\u3002\u800c\u53c3\u7167\u524d\u8ff0\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u76e3\u7344\u5247\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u65bd\u5c55\u6b0a\u529b\u8abf\u7bc0\u6559\u990a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u8f49\u70ba\u6559\u990a\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\u5c07\u80fd\u628a\u7f6a\u72af\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5211\u7f70\u8b8a\u6210\u5c0d\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4f7f\u72af\u4eba\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u3002\u76e3\u7344\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u5275\u9020\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u6548\u7528\u3002\u22ef\u22ef<\/span>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u91dd\u5c0d\u7740\u4e00\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u61f2\u7f70\u6280\u8853\u5247\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\u5f62\u5f0f\u91cd\u69cb\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u60b2\u6158\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u5236\u6d3b\u52d5\u586b\u88dc\u90a3\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u4e26\u5c0d\u5b83\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c31\u5c6c\u65bc\u61f2\u7f70\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u50b3\u8a18\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u77ef\u6b63\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002[13]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u662f\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u75f2\u760b\u75c5\u8207\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u614b\u5ea6\u6240\u884d\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\u5275\u751f\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u76e3\u7344\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u70ba\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u898f\u8a13\u793e\u6703\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u75f2\u760b\u75c5\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u63aa\u65bd\u63a1\u53d6\u6a19\u8a18\u3001\u9694\u96e2\u4e26\u4e14\u653e\u9010\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u761f\u75ab\u5247\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7db2\u7d61\u5316\u3001\u76e3\u8996\u3001\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u6301\u6b32\u4ee5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4f5c\u70ba\u5a01\u8105\u61c9\u5c0d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u898f\u8a13\u88ab\u5e38\u614b\u5316\u70ba\u76e3\u8996\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u6d88\u9664\u5371\u96aa\u907f\u514d\u66b4\u6c11\u805a\u773e\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u6280\u8853\u4ee5\u5f37\u5316\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\uff08\u5229\u7528\uff09\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ecd\u7d00\u4e26\u975e\u50c5\u70ba\u9632\u6b62\u5f37\u76dc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u4f7f\u5f97\u8ecd\u968a\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u300c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u8ecd\u968a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u70cf\u5408\u4e4b\u773e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u6230\u9b25\u529b\u3002\u300d[14]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u800c\u908a\u6c81\u7684\u5168\u666f\u655e\u8996\u76e3\u7344\uff08<\/span>Panopticon<\/span>\uff09\u61c9\u5c6c\u7576\u4ee3\u6b78\u8a13\u76e3\u7344\u7684\u300c\u7406\u60f3\u578b\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u69cb\u60f3\u4fc2\u4eff\u6548\u51e1\u723e\u8cfd\u52d5\u7269\u5712\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u4eba\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u6a5f\u5236\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u570b\u738b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u985e\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u570b\u738b\u7684\u7121\u4e0a\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u7d30\u7dfb\u5316\u5730\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7d00\u9304\u3001\u5340\u5206\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u3001\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5df2\u7372\u5f97\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u4e26\u300c\u5275\u9020\u300d\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u4e26\u975e\u6e90\u81ea\u7d42\u6975\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u300c\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u7955\u5bc6\u5730\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u53d6\u4ee3\u90a3\u7a2e\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u6b0a\u529b\u884c\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u986f\u8d6b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff1b\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8abf\u52d5\u5c55\u793a\u541b\u6b0a\u7684\u70ab\u8000\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u300d[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u61f2\u7f70\u4e4b\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u65bc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u898f\u8a13\u6280\u8853\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b0a\u529b\u7db2\u7d61\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f35\u958b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5168\u666f\u655e\u8996\u76e3\u7344\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u76e3\u5bdf\u54e1\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u898b\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u898b<\/span>\uff08seeing without being seen\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u975e\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\uff1a\u76e3\u5bdf\u54e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u72af\u4eba\u77e5\u6089\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u72af\u4eba\u537b\u5c0d\u76e3\u5bdf\u54e1\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u65bc\u6b64\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u6b86\u76e1\uff0c\u800c\u76e3\u5bdf\u54e1\u537b\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u88cf\u76e3\u7ba1\u54e1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9ad4\u73fe\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u72af\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u7684\u3001\u6240\u6b32\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5c07\u72af\u4eba\u505a\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5ba2\u9ad4\u4f86\u8655\u7f6e\u2500\u2500<\/span>\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u6539\u8b8a\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4ee3\u66ff\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u505a\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u89f8\u767c\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u300d[16]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u9019\u662f\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u52f8\u8aaa\uff0c\u50c5\u6709\u5916\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u671f\u5f85\u6b0a\u529b\u5c0d\u8c61\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u537b\u53ea\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u7d93\u904e\u64cd\u7df4\u5f8c\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u884c\u70ba\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u67d0\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u56da\u72af\u662f\u88ab\u5ba2\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u7b49\u5c0d\u65bc\u547d\u4ee4\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3001\u662f\u5426\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b63\u7576\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5426\u5167\u5316\u90fd\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\uff0c\u76e3\u5bdf\u54e1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u56da\u72af\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u898f\u8a13\u2014\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u65b7\u982d\u53f0\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5373\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7d00\u5f8b\u537b\u5e36\u4f86\u7121\u53ef\u6297\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u3001\u6392\u65a5\u76f8\u4e92\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u898f\u8a13\u662f\u70ba\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/span>\uff08counter-law\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5951\u7d04\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u7fa4\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u8a72\u4ed6\u7fa4\u6c38\u9060\u6709\u904e\u5269\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u524d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6240\u4f4d\u8655\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f70\u986f\u51fa\u898f\u8a13\u7684\u53cd\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5728\u537b\u662f\u7531\u7d00\u5f8b\uff08\u898f\u8a13\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8207\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u4e88\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5be6\u73fe\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u7d00\u5f8b\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6b0a\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u500b\u4eba\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u6574\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u518d\u4f9d\u6a19\u6e96\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u50f9\u503c\u6392\u5217\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7d71\u4e00\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u88ab\u5283\u51fa\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u898f\u8a13\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u6210\u4eba\u3001\u75c5\u4eba\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u3001\u7f6a\u72af\u760b\u5b50\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u66f4\u70ba\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u300d\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u793e\u6703\u5316\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u8ecd\u7d00\u3001\u7344\u5178\u4f7f\u5f97\u9806\u5f9e\u8207\u5c0a\u91cd\u6b0a\u5a01\u88ab\u7f6e\u5165\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7684\u64cd\u6f14\u4f7f\u5f97\u52d5\u4f5c\u88ab\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f54\u64da\u4e00\u4eba\u6bcf\u65e5\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u67d4\u9806\u8089\u9ad4\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u671f\u9593\u88ab\u6253\u9020\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u4ea6\u4e14\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u628a\u500b\u4eba\u9676\u990a\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u300d[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u793e\u6703\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5373\u5728\u53bb\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u540c\u6642\u5efa\u69cb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u96a8\u7740\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7531\u8b66\u54e1\u6240\u586b\u88dc\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u7e2b\u9699\u4f7f\u5f97\u76e3\u7763\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u662f\u6574\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u898f\u8a13\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5e38\u614b\u6240\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u4fc2\u4f5c\u70ba\u884c\u70ba\u898f\u7bc4\u4ee5\u7981\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u61f2\u7f70\u4f5c\u70ba\u898f\u8a13\u6280\u8853\u5f9e\u672a\u662f\u70ba\u6d88\u6ec5\u9055\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u5b58\uff0c\u300c\u76e3\u7344\u53ca\u5176\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u4e26\u4e0d\u65e8\u5728\u6d88\u6ec5\u9055\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e8\u5728\u5340\u5206\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u5b83\u5011\u4f7f\u6613\u65bc\u9055\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u8b8a\u5f97\u67d4\u9806\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u5b83\u5011\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u628a\u5c0d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u50ed\u8d8a\u5438\u6536\u9032\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5211\u7f70\u5c31\u5c07\u986f\u5f97\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u64cd\u7e31\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u898f\u5b9a\u5bec\u5bb9\u754c\u9650\u3001\u6709\u6240\u653e\u4efb\u53c8\u6709\u6240\u82db\u5f85\u3001\u6709\u6240\u6392\u65a5\u53c8\u6709\u6240\u5229\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u300d[18]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u9019\u4e5f\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u6d82\u723e\u5e79\uff08<\/span>\u00c9mile Durkheim<\/span>\uff09\u5c0d\u65bc\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5f9e\u91ce\u883b\u5230\u6587\u660e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u975e\u5076\u7136\u537b\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u898f\u5247\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u516c\u610f\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u80cc\u96e2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3001\u5fc5\u9808\uff0c\u300c\u82e5\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5c31\u540c\u7246\u6c92\u6709\u6bc0\u58de\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u65b0\u4fee\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u793e\u6703\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5247\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u516c\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u7d93\u5730\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7121\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u597d\u3002\u300d[19]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u9019\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u793e\u6703\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f9e\u61f2\u7f70\u7684\u898f\u8a13\u6027\u8cea\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u72af\u7f6a\u9019\u7a2e\u898f\u5247\u73fe\u8c61\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u9769\u9664\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6536\u7de8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u61c9\u5c0d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u61f2\u7f70\u4f5c\u70ba\u898f\u8a13\u6280\u8853\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Michel Foucault<\/span>\u8457\uff0c\u5289\u5317\u6210\u8b6f\u3002\u300a\u898f\u8a13\u8207\u61f2\u7f70\uff1a\u76e3\u7344\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6842\u51a0\uff0c1992\uff09\uff0c\u9801<\/span>3<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8\uff0c\u9801<\/span>40-41\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8\uff0c\u9801<\/span>9-17\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8\uff0c\u9801<\/span>45-47\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8\uff0c\u9801<\/span>24-27\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u6797\u6dd1\u82ac\u8457\uff0c\u3008\u5085\u67ef\u8ad6\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6587\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>16<\/span>\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span>1<\/span>\u671f\uff082004\u5e743\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u9801<\/span>130\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u6ce87\uff0c\u9801<\/span>191-192\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Max Weber<\/span>\u8457\uff0c\u9867\u5fe0\u83ef\u8b6f\u3002\u300a\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u9060\u6d41\uff0c1997\uff09\uff0c\u980191-92\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u6ce89\uff0c\u9801<\/span>151\u3002<\/span>\u4e14\u6b0a\u529b\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u4ee3\u50f9\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u6e1b\u5c11\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5206\u6563\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u8da8\u5411\u6975\u9650\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u5f97\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u4e5f\u75c5\u7ae5\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u76f8\u7b26\u65bc<\/span>18<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u66b4\u589e\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a5f\u69cb\u8907\u96dc\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5229\u6f64\u4e5f\u9808\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u898f\u8a13\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u786c\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u5229\u76ca\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u6ce811\uff0c\u9801<\/span>158-160\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8\uff0c\u9801<\/span>250-251\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8\uff0c\u9801<\/span>207-209\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8\uff0c\u9801<\/span>217-222\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[16]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Zygmunt Bauman<\/span>\u8457\uff0c\u695a\u6771\u5e73\u8b6f\u3002\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6842\u51a0\uff0c1992\uff09\uff0c\u9801<\/span>18-19\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00c9mile Durkheim<\/span>\u8457\uff0c\u8a31\u5fb7\u73e9\u8b6f\u3002\u300a\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u5546\u52d9\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1998\uff09\uff0c\u9801<\/span>8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[18]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u6ce815\uff0c\u9801<\/span>274\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[19]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u6ce817\uff0c\u9801<\/span>76-77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u4e00\u4e03\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u9054\u7c73\u5b89\uff08 Damiens\uff09\u56e0\u8b00\u523a\u570b\u738b\u88ab\u5224\u8655\u300c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u6559\u5802\u5927\u9580\u524d\u516c\u958b\u8a8d\u7f6a\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u300c\u4e58\u5750\u56da\u8eca\uff0c\u8eab\u7a7f\u896f\u886b\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u5169\u78c5\u91cd\u7684\u881f\u70ac\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u683c\u5217\u592b\u5ee3\u5834\uff08the place de Gre&#82…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":3539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[425,2916,1188,2918,2170,2917],"ppma_author":[1206],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1206,"user_id":121,"is_guest":0,"slug":"tsengyuyu","display_name":"\u66fe\u53cb\u4fde","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59c259bd726edfb99d80fdaa799cab18?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u66fe\u53cb\u4fde","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3534"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3534"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3534\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3534"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=3534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}