{"id":3469,"date":"2021-07-04T13:09:14","date_gmt":"2021-07-04T05:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3469"},"modified":"2021-07-02T17:11:04","modified_gmt":"2021-07-02T09:11:04","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%9a%ae%e6%8b%89%e5%a5%88%e5%a5%87%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%99%82%e9%96%93%e8%88%87%e4%bb%96%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3469","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u300b\uff1a\u6642\u9593\u8207\u4ed6\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>2021\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5c0f\u8aaa\u734e\uff08Women\u2019s Prize for Fiction\uff09\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5165\u9078\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u9577\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u672c\u5165\u570d\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u82f1\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8607\u73ca\u5a1c\uff0e\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Susanna Clarke\uff09\u7684\u300a\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Piranesi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7b46\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b83\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\u9019\u500b\u734e\u9805\u7684\u5f97\u734e\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5317\u611b\u723e\u862d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u746a\u59ec\uff0e\u5967\u6cd5\u745e\u723e\uff08Maggie O&#8217;Farrell\uff09\u7684\u300a\u54c8\u59c6\u5c3c\u7279\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hamnet<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u9019\u5be6\u5728\u8b93\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8ddf\u300a\u54c8\u59c6\u5c3c\u7279\u300b\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u300a\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u300b\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u66f8\u5beb\uff1b\u5973\u6027\u5c0f\u8aaa\u734e\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\u53ea\u980c\u767c\u4e88\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd1\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u5e73\u6b0a\u984c\u6750\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u300a\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u300b\u7684\u5165\u9078\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff08\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u4eae\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\uff08Giovanni Battista Piranesi\uff09\u662f\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u6982\u5ff5\u70ba\u300c\u5e7b\u60f3\u76e3\u7344\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300a\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u300b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u78ba\u5be6\u7528\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u9593\u6709\u7121\u6578\u623f\u9593\u548c\u9580\u5eca\u7684\u5927\u5b85\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u300c\u5e7b\u60f3\u76e3\u7344\u300d\u822c\u7684\u5927\u5b85\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9ce5\u5152\u6703\u5076\u723e\u505c\u7559\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u300d\uff08the Other\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u5076\u723e\u5230\u8a2a\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u5927\u5b85\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u592a\u77e5\u9053\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u78ba\u5be6\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5e79\u4e9b\u751a\u9ebc\uff1a\u4ed6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u96d5\u5851\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u50cf\u9577\u5e74\u5728\u8a18\u9304\u9019\u4e9b\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u9ede\u6ef4\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u7576\u6210\u662f\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f9e\u53e4\u4ee3\u7a7f\u68ad\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u67d0\u500b\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u865b\u64ec\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff1b\u5f9e\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u300d\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5931\u4e86\u61b6\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u300d\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u5947\u602a\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u8aaa\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u300c\u767c\u5149\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u662f\u300a\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u300b\u5947\u602a\u548c\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4f46\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6709\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u4f3c\u662f\u5728\u53cd\u6620\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5217\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\uff08Emmanuel L\u00e9vinas\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6642\u9593\u8207\u4ed6\u8005\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Time and the Other<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9019\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u8ddf\u8b80\u8005\u73a9\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u628a\u5217\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u96b1\u85cf\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u958b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u611f\u5230\u96e3\u4ee5\u8ddf\u96a8\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u601d\u7dd2\u3002\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u53ef\u80fd\u523b\u610f\u8981\u96b1\u779e\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u8ff7\u5931\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5e7b\u60f3\u76e3\u7344\u300d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u5217\u8209\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u4e00\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u548c\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u6b7b\u4eba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\uff1a\u9905\u4e7e\u76d2\u4eba\u3002\u9905\u4e7e\u76d2\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u526f\u4f4f\u5728\u897f\u5317\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u5ef3\u7a7a\u58c1\u9f95\u7684\u5c4d\u9aa8\u3002\u300d\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8d77\u9996\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u5947\u602a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\u6642\u9593\uff1a\u300c\u689d\u76ee\uff1a\u4fe1\u5929\u7fc1\u524d\u4f86\u897f\u5357\u5927\u5ef3\u90a3\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u500b\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u300d\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5beb\u65e5\u8a18\uff0c\u5728\u3008\u65e5\u8a18\u3009\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u300c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u65e5\u8a18\u5df2\u7d93\u586b\u6eff\u4e86\u4e5d\u672c\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u5341\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5168\u90fd\u8a18\u6709\u7de8\u865f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u90fd\u6a19\u6709\u6240\u6307\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u982d\u5169\u672c\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u897f\u6b77\u6a19\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e09\u672c\u958b\u59cb\u537b\u9019\u6a23\uff1a\u300c\u4e09\u865f\u65e5\u8a18\u6700\u521d\u6a19\u7c64\u4e862012\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\u88ab\u5283\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u70ba\uff0c\u7531\u54ed\u6ce3\u548c\u54c0\u865f\u5e74\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u5929\uff0c\u5230\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u73ca\u745a\u9928\u7684\u90a3\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e03\u500b\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5929\u3002\u300d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u300a\u6574\u9ad4\u8207\u7121\u9650\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Totality and Infinity<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5217\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8056\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff08Saint Augustine\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u300c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6642\u9593\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8056\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5982\u6b64\u554f\uff0c\u800c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u6642\u9593\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u6642\u9593\uff08cosmological time\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5217\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u6642\u9593\uff08phenomenological time\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u6642\u9593\u5f9e\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e09\u5c64\u5c55\u958b\u81f3\u6b77\u53f2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c2012\u5e7411\u6708\u300d\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u7684\u6642\u9593\u89c0\uff1b\u800c\u300c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u73ca\u745a\u9928\u7684\u90a3\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e03\u500b\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5929\u300d\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6a19\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f9e\u300a\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u672c\u65e5\u8a18\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u6b63\u662f\u6709\u7a2e\u5217\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\u5f0f\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u89ba\u609f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5217\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\u6642\u9593\uff1b\u6642\u9593\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u8005\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u6642\u9593\u8207\u4ed6\u8005\u300b\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u8b1b\u8ab2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u500b\u5f62\u55ae\u96bb\u5f71\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8207\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9593\u7684\uff08intersubjective\uff09\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u300c\u6642\u9593\u81ea\u8eab\u6307\u5411\u7740\u9019\u7a2e\u8207\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\uff08face-to-face\uff09\u3014\u2026\u3015\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6703\u6210\u5c31\u6642\u9593\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4fb5\u4f54\u4e0d\u53ea\u9760\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e00\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u689d\u4ef6\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6216\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u8207\u4ed6\u8005\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u6703\u9762\u5169\u6b21\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u542b\u610f\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u898b\u9762\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u4ea6\u56e0\u800c\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u8207\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u6211\u5011\u8b80\u5230\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7576\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u5217\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u6db5\u860a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u73fe\u5728\uff1f\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u672a\u4f86\uff1f\u5169\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8ce6\u4e88\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u300a\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u300b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u8207\u4ed6\u8005\u5169\u4eba\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u5341\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u4ee5\u5c4d\u9aa8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u901d\u8005\u986f\u7136\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff08\u6216\u66fe\u7d93\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u4e2d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5177\u5c4d\u9aa8\u300c\u5c48\u66f2\u8eab\u8ec0\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u300d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u7279\u5225\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u526f\u5b69\u7ae5\u5c4d\u9aa8\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5979\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4ed6\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u5217\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u627e\u5c0b\u6642\u9593\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u300c\u7576\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u865b\u7121\uff0c\u9084\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6211\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u6b0a\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6c23\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u90a3\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8ddf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7e8f\u4e0a\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u6c23\u606f\u548c\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c \u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5947\u7279\u7684\u9023\u7e6b\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5728\u73fe\u5728 \u2500\u2500 \u5b83\u662f\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u5c48\u66f2\u8eab\u8ec0\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u53e6\u5916\uff1a\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e2d\u662f\u7570\u5316\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u88ab\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e3b\u9ad4\u822c\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5b83\u5c0d\u6211\u73fe\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u795e\u7955\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9019\u88e1\u662f\u628a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u5f15\u7533\u5230\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u795e\u7955\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u975e\u5230\u6b7b\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u60f3\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u8ddf\u60f3\u50cf\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7d93\u9a57\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u8005\u5f77\u5f7f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u8005\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u300a\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u95dc\u65bc\u6642\u9593\u89c0\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8981\u8aaa\u7684\u9084\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53ef\u8b80\u4e9e\u7260\uff0c<\/span>\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3051\">\u300a\u54c8\u59c6\u5c3c\u7279\u300b\uff1a\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u81f4\u54c0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a>\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5fae\u6279\u300b\uff0c2020\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3051\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c0d\u65bc\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u8207\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u7b46\u8005\u65bc\u5fae\u6279\u7684\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3094\">\u601d\u8003\u5973\u6027\u66f8\u5beb\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff1a\u5f9e\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u9805\u8ac7\u8d77<\/a>\u3009\u548c\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3097\">\u601d\u8003\u5973\u6027\u66f8\u5beb\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/a>\u3009\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u501f\u7528\u5229\u79d1\uff08Paul Ricoeur\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6642\u9593\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Time and Narrative<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paul Ricoeur, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Time and Narrative: Volume 3. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984). p. 96\uff1b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emmanuel Levinas, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, trans. Alphonso Lingis (Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1969), 51-52.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emmanuel Levinas, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Time and the Other <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1987), 39.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ibid.,<\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">79.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ibid.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">72.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ibid.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">75.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u30002021\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5c0f\u8aaa\u734e\uff08Women\u2019s Prize for Fiction\uff09\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5165\u9078\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u9577\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u672c\u5165\u570d\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u82f1\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8607\u73ca\u5a1c\uff0e\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Susanna Clarke\uff09\u7684\u300a\u76ae\u62c9\u5948\u5947\u300b\uff08P&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":3500,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[2883,2881,425,2878,2528,2885,2882,2527,2884,2879,2880],"ppma_author":[1480],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1480,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"%e4%ba%9e%e7%89%a0","display_name":"\u4e9e\u7260","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3469"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3469\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3469"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=3469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}