{"id":3436,"date":"2021-06-06T16:34:25","date_gmt":"2021-06-06T08:34:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3436"},"modified":"2021-06-04T16:41:15","modified_gmt":"2021-06-04T08:41:15","slug":"%e6%8e%a8%e7%90%86%e5%b0%8f%e8%aa%aa%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e9%82%8f%e8%bc%af%e3%80%8d%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%ef%bc%9f%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e8%ae%80%e3%80%8a%e6%8e%a2%e5%81%b5%e5%b0%8f%e8%aa%aa%e3%81%ae%e8%ab%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3436","title":{"rendered":"\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u908f\u8f2f\u300d\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u2500\u2500\u8b80\u300a\u63a2\u5075\u5c0f\u8aaa\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6cd5\u6708\u7db8\u592a\u90ce\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3008\u521d\u671f\u6606\u6069\u8ad6\u3009\uff08\u521d\u671f\u30af\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\u8ad6\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u7e8c\u7bc7\u3008\u95dc\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u5091\u4f5c\u7fa4\u3009\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e8c\u5e74\u306e\u5091\u4f5c\u7fa4\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066\uff09\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u95dc\u65bc\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u554f\u984c\u300d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u8ad6\u5f8c\u4f86\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5f8c\u671f\u6606\u6069\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff08\u5f8c\u671f\u30af\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u5f8c\u671f\u6606\u6069\u554f\u984c\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u4fdd\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7d50\u672b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b49\u4efb\u4f55\u8b49\u64da\u4e0d\u662f\u5147\u624b\uff08\u6216\u300c\u5f8c\u8a2d\u5147\u624b\u300d\uff0c\u30e1\u30bf\u72af\u4eba\uff09\u523b\u610f\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u5047\u8b49\u64da\uff08\u6216\u300c\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8b49\u64da\u300d\uff0c\u30e1\u30bf\u8a3c\u62e0\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8b49\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u7121\u9650\u8ffd\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u4ea6\u53ef\u7121\u9650\u5f8c\u9000\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u4ef0\u8cf4\u4f5c\u8005\u606a\u5b88\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u59ff\u610f\u63a8\u7ffb\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u5f8c\u671f\u6606\u6069\u554f\u984c\u300d\u52d5\u6416\u4e86\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8a87\u5f35\u5730\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u300c\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u63a8\u7406\u4f5c\u5bb6\u517c\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5c0f\u68ee\u5065\u592a\u6717\u7684\u300a\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u5b78\u300b\uff08\u63a2\u5075\u5c0f\u8aaa\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5617\u8a66\u8655\u7406\u300c\u5f8c\u671f\u6606\u6069\u554f\u984c\u300d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u4ee5\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5617\u8a66\u91d0\u6e05\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5373\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u908f\u8f2f\u300d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5169\u7a2e\u300c\u908f\u8f2f\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u6c5f\u6236\u5ddd\u4e82\u6b65\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u70ba\u300c\u5c55\u73fe\u4ee5\u908f\u8f2f\u5c07\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u8b0e\u5718\u9010\u6b65\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u904e\u7a0b\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u300d\uff08\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u72af\u7f6a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u96e3\u89e3\u306a\u79d8\u5bc6\u304c\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u3001\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u89e3\u304b\u308c\u3066\u884c\u304f\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u9762\u767d\u3055\u3092\u4e3b\u773c\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5b66\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3002\u6c5f\u6236\u5ddd\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b50\u7f8e\u5c0d\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ea6\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u300c\u908f\u8f2f\u300d\u4e8c\u5b57\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff08\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff09\u7684\u300c\u908f\u8f2f\u300d\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4f46\u986f\u7136\u6709\u5225\u3002\u5c0f\u68ee\u5065\u592a\u6717\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u8655\u7406\u4efb\u4f55\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff08\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff09\u300c\u908f\u8f2f\u300d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u300c\u908f\u8f2f\u300d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u666e\u904d\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cbb\u96f7\u683c\uff08Friedrich Frege\uff09\u53ca\u7f85\u7d20\uff08Bertrand Russell\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u70ba\u59cb\u5275\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6578\u7406\u53ca\u7b26\u865f\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u4ee4\u908f\u8f2f\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8d85\u8d8a\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u88ab\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Aristotle\uff09\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5c0f\u68ee\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u908f\u8f2f\u300d\uff08Logic\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u908f\u5404\u65af\uff08Logos\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u610f\u6307\u300c\u8a71\u8a9e\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5982\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u5229\u7279\uff08Heraclitus\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u908f\u5404\u65af\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u300c\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u502b\u7406\u898f\u7bc4\uff08\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\uff0ccode\uff09\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5c0f\u68ee\u53c3\u8003\u4e86\u9019\u8a5e\u6e90\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5167\u542b\u5169\u7a2e\u300c\u908f\u8f2f\u300d\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u908f\u8f2f\u5b78\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5247\u662f\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u502b\u7406\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5373\u67d0\u7a2e\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6216\u4eba\u6587\u89c0\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5169\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5206\u958b\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5f8c\u8005\u8d77\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684Logos Code\u300d\uff08\u63a2\u5075\u5c0f\u8aaa\u306e\u30ed\u30b4\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c<\/strong><strong>\u5f8c\u671f\u6606\u6069\u554f\u984c<\/strong><strong>\u300d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8aa4\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u827e\u52d2\u91cc\uff0e\u6606\u6069\uff08Ellery Queen\uff09\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u6703\u52a0\u5165\u300c\u5c0d\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u6311\u6230\u300d\u3002\u6311\u6230\u66f8\u4e2d\u6703\u95e1\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u7d93\u5df2\u9f4a\u5168\u4e26\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u7b54\u7bc7\u3002\u6cd5\u6708\u7db8\u592a\u90ce\u5728\u3008\u521d\u671f\u6606\u6069\u8ad6\u3009\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u5c0d\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u6311\u6230\u300d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u70ba\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u8a2d\u5c64\u300d\uff08meta-level\uff0c\u30e1\u30bf\uff0e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff09\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u767c\u751f\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u300c\u7269\u4ef6\u5c64\u300d\uff08object-level\uff0c\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\uff0e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff09\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u8207\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u4e26\u7981\u6b62\u4f5c\u8005\u9032\u884c\u5982\u963f\u5609\u838e\uff0e\u514b\u91cc\u7d72\u8482\uff08Agatha Christie\uff09\u7684\u300a\u7f85\u5091\uff0e\u827e\u514b\u6d1b\u547d\u6848\u300b\u90a3\u822c\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u50ed\u8d8a\u548c\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u5efa\u7bc9\u51fa\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u89e3\u8b0e\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u8ddf\u7f85\u7d20\u5728\u89e3\u6c7a\u7f85\u7d20\u6096\u8ad6\uff08Russell\u2019s Paradox\uff09\u6642\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u985e\u578b\u8ad6\uff08Type Theory\uff09\u6709\u8457\u7570\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u6cd5\u6708\u5f15\u7528\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u67c4\u8c37\u884c\u4eba\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4f5c\u70ba\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u65e2\u7136\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\u5b9a\u7406\uff08G\u00f6del\u2019s incompleteness theorems\uff09\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7121\u6839\u64da\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u540c\u70ba\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u89e3\u8b0e\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6cd5\u6708\u5c07\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff08\u63a2\u5075\u5c0f\u8aac\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b2\u30fc\u30c7\u30eb\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5c0f\u68ee\u5065\u592a\u6717\u96d6\u7136\u8a8d\u53ef\u6cd5\u6708\u5c0d\u300c\u5f8c\u671f\u6606\u6069\u554f\u984c\u300d\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u6307\u51fa\u7121\u8ad6\u300c\u7f85\u7d20\u985e\u578b\u8ad6\u300d\u9084\u662f\u300c\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u7576\u4f5c\u6bd4\u55bb\u6027\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u300c\u7f85\u7d20\u985e\u578b\u8ad6\u300d\u548c\u300c\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\u554f\u984c\u300d\u5747\u662f\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u5b78\uff08\u8207\u6578\u5b78\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u9664\u4e86\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u4ea6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u502b\u7406\u898f\u7bc4\u7684Logos Code\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u300c\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u6708\u6240\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u67c4\u8c37\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u56b4\u91cd\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u53ea\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee5\u5927\u885b\uff0e\u5e0c\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\uff08David Hilbert\uff09\u70ba\u9996\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u5099\u4e14\u7121\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u800c\u7f85\u7d20\u4e26\u975e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53cd\u99c1\u904e\u5e0c\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u4f55\u6cc1\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\u5b9a\u7406\u5c0d\u7f85\u7d20\u8207\u61f7\u7279\u9ed1\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u6578\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e26\u672a\u9020\u6210\u81f4\u547d\u50b7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\u5b9a\u7406\u4ea6\u672a\u5426\u5b9a\u7f85\u7d20\u7684\u985e\u578b\u8ad6\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\u66fe\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u53cd\u99c1\u985e\u578b\u8ad6\uff09\u3002\u800c\u67c4\u8c37\u66f4\u56e0\u70ba\u7f85\u7d20\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6096\u8ad6\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u300c\u81ea\u6307\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7\uff0c\u7121\u8996\u4e86\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u22ef\u22ef<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u96d6\u7136\u300a\u4f5c\u70ba\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u7d93\u8b80\u904e\u3002\u5c0f\u68ee\u56b4\u53b2\u5730\u6279\u8a55\u67c4\u8c37\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u8ad6\u8005\u9020\u6210\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u300c\u5f8c\u671f\u6606\u6069\u554f\u984c\u300d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u300c\u5f8c\u671f\u6606\u6069\u554f\u984c\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u78ba\u5207\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8a34\u8af8\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\u5b9a\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u5c6c\u6bd4\u55bb\u6027\u7684\u501f\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5206\u6790\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u516c\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u91d0\u6e05\u5b8c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0f\u68ee\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u8457\u624b\u8655\u7406\u4ed6\u7368\u5275\u7684\u6982\u5ff5Logos Code\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u985e\u4f3c\u6578\u5b78\u6216\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u516c\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u7406\u3002\u800c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e09\u5927\u516c\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6558\u8ff0\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u8b49<\/li>\n<li>\u5075\u63a2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4fdd\u8b49<\/li>\n<li>\u5147\u624b\u884c\u52d5\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u8b49<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4e09\u9805\u516c\u7406\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5efa\u9020\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u89e3\u8b0e\u7a7a\u9593\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u516c\u7406\uff09\u5047\u5982\u6558\u8ff0\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u7d42\u624d\u63ed\u9732\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u7684\u5922\u5883\uff0c\u90a3\u6839\u672c\u7121\u7406\u53ef\u63a8\uff1b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u516c\u7406\uff09\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5075\u63a2\u9019\u500b\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u5730\u898b\u8b49\u6848\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dda\u7d22\u767c\u73fe\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u5920\u627e\u51fa\u771f\u76f8\u7dda\u7d22\uff1b<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> \uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u516c\u7406\uff09\u5982\u679c\u5147\u624b\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5171\u4eab\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\uff08\u7269\u7406\u89c0\u3001\u793e\u6703\u89c0\u3001\u502b\u7406\u89c0\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u4ee3\u5165\u5147\u624b\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u9032\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u7406\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5f97\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u9055\u53cd\u6216\u63a2\u8a0e\u90e8\u5206\u516c\u7406\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5\u6558\u8ff0\u6027\u8a6d\u8a08\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6b63\u662f\u6311\u6230\u7b2c\u4e00\u516c\u7406\uff1b\u73a9\u5f04\u5075\u63a2\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5982\u9ebb\u8036\u96c4\u5d69\u7684\u300a\u590f\u8207\u51ac\u7684\u594f\u9cf4\u66f2\u300b\u662f\u5728\u6311\u6230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u516c\u7406\uff1b\u5147\u624b\u70ba\u760b\u5b50\u6216\u6109\u5feb\u72af\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u6beb\u7121\u5408\u7406\u6027\u53ef\u8a00\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5247\u5728\u6311\u6230\u7b2c\u4e09\u516c\u7406\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u4f5c\u54c1\u300d\u5f80\u5f80\u63a8\u52d5\u8457\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u985e\u578b\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8b49\u64da\u300d\u7684\u96e3\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5047\u8a2d\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5b97\u547d\u6848\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\uff38\u65c1\u908a\u653e\u7f6e\u8457\u5acc\u7591\u72af\uff21\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u8b49\u64da\uff41\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u5acc\u7591\u72af\u5728\u6bba\u5bb3\u6b7b\u8005\uff38\u6642\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u907a\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u9019\u662f\u5147\u624b\u70ba\u4e86\u9677\u5bb3\uff21\u800c\u6545\u610f\u907a\u4e0b\uff41\u300d\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5147\u624b\u662f\uff21\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u5147\u624b\u5728\u9677\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u6545\u610f\u907a\u4e0b\uff41\u300d\u22ef\u22ef\u96d6\u7136\uff41\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u7121\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff41\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7121\u9650\u5f8c\u9000\u3002\uff41\u6b63\u662f\u5c0f\u68ee\u5065\u592a\u6717\u7b49\u4eba\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8b49\u64da\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u300c\u5f8c\u671f\u6606\u6069\u554f\u984c\u300d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u66f4\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u300c\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8b49\u64da\u300d\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6975\u70ba\u719f\u7df4\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u8a2d\u5147\u624b\u300d\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u5147\u624b\u5c0d\u5075\u63a2\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u77ad\u82e5\u6307\u638c\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u6642\u6a5f\u64fa\u653e\u8aa4\u5c0e\u7528\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8b49\u64da\u300d\uff0c\u4ee4\u5075\u63a2\u4f5c\u51fa\u96d6\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u89e3\u91cb\u529b\u4f46\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5c31\u96e3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7d50\u672b\u7531\u5075\u63a2\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u5c0f\u68ee\u8a8d\u70ba\u6cd5\u6708\u7684\u5206\u6790\u96d6\u7136\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7368\u6709\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5be9\u8a0a\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u9762\u5c0d\u8b49\u64da\u662f\u5426\u300c\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8b49\u64da\u300d\u3001\u5147\u624b\u662f\u5426\u300c\u5f8c\u8a2d\u5147\u624b\u300d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u548c\u6cd5\u5b98\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6703\u4ee5\u5e38\u7406\u53bb\u5224\u65b7\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u7121\u9650\u5f8c\u9000\u3002\u6606\u6069\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u7279\u502b\u9813\u5c0f\u5c4b\u300b\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u8faf\u8b77\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u63a7\u65b9\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u6279\u8a55\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u4e0d\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u5225\u4eba\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u300d\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\u53ea\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5c0f\u8aaa\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u53ea\u6703\u904b\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u8b58\u7d50\u6848\u3002\u800c\u9019\u300c\u5e38\u8b58\u300d\u8ddf\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684Logos Code\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5147\u624b\u4e26\u975e\u5f8c\u8a2d\u5147\u624b\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u7b2c\u4e8c\u516c\u7406\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u516c\u7406\u6240\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u300c\u5f8c\u671f\u6606\u6069\u554f\u984c\u300d\u7684\u6d6e\u73fe\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u820a\u6709Logos Code\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u52d5\u6416\u7684\u7665\u5146\u3002\u6606\u6069\u5c0d\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u908f\u8f2f\u89e3\u8b0e\u7684\u5fb9\u5e95\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u6975\u9650\u3002\u5728\u300a\u7279\u502b\u9813\u5c0f\u5c4b\u300b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6606\u6069\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u65bc\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u300c\u5c0d\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u6311\u6230\u300d\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u89e3\u8b0e\u7a7a\u9593\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684<\/strong><strong>Logos Code<\/strong><strong>\u6b63\u5728\u8b8a\u8cea<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u300a\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u5b78\u300b\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\uff0c\u5c0f\u68ee\u5065\u592a\u6717\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u96f6\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u88ab\u7b20\u4e95\u6f54\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u812b\u683c\u300d\u7cfb\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6e05\u695a\u53cd\u6620\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684Logos Code\u65bc\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u6b63\u5728\u8b8a\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u6642\u9593\u300d\u5f88\u77ed<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u7279\u5fb5\u4e00\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u8584\u5f31<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u7279\u5fb5\u4e00\u548c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u8b0e\u5718\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u8981\u4f4e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u95dc\u65bc\u7279\u5fb5\u4e00\uff0c\u5c0f\u68ee\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u5fb7\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u80e1\u585e\u723e\uff08Edmund Husserl\uff09\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff08Phenomenology\uff09\u7576\u4e2d\u300c\u5167\u6642\u9593\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u300d\u662f\u540c\u6642\u5f80\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u8207\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u300d\u5ef6\u5c55\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u5c31\u50cf\u8046\u807d\u97f3\u6a02\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u53ea\u807d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u807d\u5230\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u300c\u65cb\u5f8b\u300d\u7684\u662f\u7576\u523b\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u8ddf\u672a\u4f86\u97f3\u7b26\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u6642\u9593\u300d\u5f88\u77ed\u610f\u5473\u8457\u89d2\u8272\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u300d\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u7121\u6bd4\u72f9\u7a84\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u807d\u5230\u97f3\u7b26\u800c\u807d\u4e0d\u51fa\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u524d\u5f8c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u9577\u9060\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5448\u73fe\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4eba\u683c\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u95dc\u65bc\u7279\u5fb5\u4e8c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u6642\u9593\u300d\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u4ee3\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff08empathy\uff09\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u300c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bba\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u502b\u7406\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u5927\u5e45\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5147\u624b\u6703\u57fa\u65bc\u5e38\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7a31\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53bb\u6bba\u4eba\u4ee5\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u6bba\u4eba\u3002\u5075\u63a2\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u4e92\u76f8\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5075\u63a2\uff08\u8207\u8b80\u8005\uff09\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ee3\u5165\u5147\u624b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u53bb\u6a21\u64ec\u5176\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001\u7559\u4e0b\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u7406\u7531\u7b49\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u95dc\u65bc\u7279\u5fb5\u4e09\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u6c92\u7d93\u904e\u9577\u9060\u898f\u5283\u3001\u5147\u624b\u8207\u5075\u63a2\u7684\u884c\u5f91\u90fd\u65b7\u88c2\u3001\u6bba\u4eba\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea6\u4e0d\u518d\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u8b0e\u5718\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u8207\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u4e5f\u5927\u4e0d\u5982\u524d\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f5c\u54c1\u6703\u4ee5\u77ed\u7bc7\u9023\u4f5c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53bb\u5448\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u8b0e\u5718\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u9577\u7bc7\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u5c0f\u8b0e\u5718\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7576\u5075\u63a2\u548c\u5147\u624b\u7684\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u6642\u9593\u300d\u90fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6558\u8ff0\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u5075\u67e5\u9084\u662f\u884c\u5147\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u5408\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u9019\u9020\u6210\u4e86Logos Code\u820a\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u516c\u7406\u7684\u5d29\u6f70\u3002\u5c0f\u68ee\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u6700\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u5927\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u897f\u5c3e\u7dad\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u6232\u8a00\u7cfb\u5217\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\uff08\u7279\u5fb5\u4e00\uff09\u300a\u6232\u8a00\u7cfb\u5217\u300b\u4e3b\u89d2\u963f\u4f0a\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u6211\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u4e1f\u4e09\u5fd8\u56db\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f5c\u300a\u7d5e\u9996\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6d3e\u2014\u4eba\u9593\u5931\u683c\uff0e\u96f6\u5d0e\u4eba\u8b58\u300b\u7684\u5147\u624b\u8475\u4e95\u5deb\u5973\u5b50\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u5f88\u5dee\u3002\uff08\u7279\u5fb5\u4e8c\uff09\u963f\u4f0a\u4ea6\u66fe\u9732\u9aa8\u5730\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u62b1\u6709\u71b1\u5207\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5deb\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u6bba\u4eba\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e5f\u6975\u70ba\u55ae\u8584\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\uff08\u7279\u5fb5\u4e09\uff09\u300a\u6232\u8a00\u7cfb\u5217\u300b\u8b0e\u5718\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6bd4\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u4f5c\u54c1\u8981\u4f4e\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u300a\u65ac\u9996\u5faa\u74b0\u2014\u85cd\u8272\u5b78\u8005\u8207\u6232\u8a00\u8ddf\u73ed\u300b\u7684\u5147\u6848\u73fe\u5834\u524d\u65b9\u88ab\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u8df3\u904e\u7684\u300c\u6cb9\u6f06\u4e4b\u6cb3\u300d\u6240\u963b\u9694\uff0c\u800c\u65e9\u524d\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u773e\u4eba\u5c31\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6848\u4ef6\u662f\u5728\u5730\u9707\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5730\u9707\u5c31\u628a\u6cb9\u6f06\u6876\u5f04\u7ffb\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6cb9\u6f06\u6876\u50be\u5012\u4e5f\u8a31\u6839\u672c\u8207\u5730\u9707\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u62d6\u4e86\u8a31\u4e45\u624d\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u300c\u7d14\u5ea6\u300d\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6aa2\u8a0e\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6642\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5c0f\u68ee\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u5df1\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u6279\u8a55\u897f\u5c3e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u897f\u5c3e\u654f\u92b3\u5730\u6355\u6349\u5230Logos Code\u5728\u8b8a\u8cea\uff0c\u4e26\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u5176\u5275\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u6975\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u5c31\u6709\u5982\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\uff08Leibniz\uff09\u6240\u6307\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u7a97\u53e3\u300d\u7684\u55ae\u5b50\uff08Monad\uff09\uff0c\u820a\u6709\u7684\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u524d\u63d0\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u9069\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u55ae\u6b62\u897f\u5c3e\uff0c\u9f8d\u9a0e\u58eb07\u7684\u300a\u5bd2\u87ec\u9cf4\u6ce3\u4e4b\u6642\u300b<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u548c\u7c73\u6fa4\u7a57\u4fe1\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u5e02\u6c11\u7cfb\u5217\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5f37\u70c8\u5730\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5c0f\u68ee\u5728\u66f8\u672b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5c3e\u5df4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u65bc\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u65b0Logos Code\u4e5f\u8a31\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u95dc\u65bc\u53ef\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\uff08possible worlds\uff09\u7684\u6a21\u614b\u908f\u8f2f\uff08Modal Logic\uff09\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6a21\u614b\u908f\u8f2f\u5b78\u300b\uff08\u63a2\u5075\u5c0f\u8aac\u306e\u69d8\u76f8\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u300a\u7f85\u5091\uff0e\u827e\u514b\u6d1b\u547d\u6848\u300b\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6558\u8ff0\u6027\u8a6d\u8a08\uff08\u53d9\u8ff0\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\uff09\u7684\u6feb\u89f4\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u5949\u70ba\u7d93\u5178\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u4f5c\u7576\u6642\u56e0\u9055\u53cd\u516c\u5e73\u904a\u6232\u539f\u5247\u800c\u5f15\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5176\u624b\u6cd5\u4ea6\u65bc1928\u5e74\u88ab\u8303\uff0e\u9054\u56e0\uff08S. S. Van Dine\uff09\u8a02\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e8c\u5341\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u6240\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u65b0\u672c\u683c\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6558\u8ff0\u6027\u8a6d\u8a08\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5e38\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u6cd5\u6708\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u8ddf\u7f85\u7d20\u5728\u300a\u6578\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u7981\u6b62\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff08Vicious-Circle Principle\uff09\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6606\u6069\u665a\u671f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u300c\u5c0d\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u6311\u6230\u300d\uff0c\u5075\u63a2\u827e\u52d2\u91cc\uff0e\u6606\u6069\u88ab\u5147\u624b\u5047\u8b49\u64da\u8aa4\u5c0e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4ea6\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5e38\u898b\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u6708\u5728\u8003\u5bdf\u6606\u6069\u4f5c\u54c1\u7cfb\u8b5c\u6642\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u300c\u5f8c\u671f\u6606\u6069\u554f\u984c\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7dda\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u5c0f\u68ee\u5c0d\u300a\u4f5c\u70ba\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\u7684\u932f\u6f0f\u6709\u9577\u9054\u5341\u9801\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u4e00\u8d05\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u516c\u7406\uff0c\u6606\u6069\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8655\u7406\u662f\u522a\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u83ef\u751f\u89d2\u8272\u300d\u3002\u300a\u798f\u723e\u6469\u65af\u7cfb\u5217\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u83ef\u751f\u662f\u590f\u6d1b\u514b\uff0e\u798f\u723e\u6469\u65af\u4ee5\u51fa\u773e\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u529b\u7834\u6848\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u798f\u723e\u6469\u65af\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8b80\u8005\u8207\u4f5c\u8005\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9806\u5e36\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u6606\u6069\u7684\u798f\u723e\u6469\u65af\u81f4\u656c\u4f5c\u300a\u6050\u61fc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u540c\u6642\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u83ef\u751f\u89d2\u8272\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u83ef\u751f\u89d2\u8272\u300d\u5169\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u827e\u52d2\u91cc\uff0e\u6606\u6069\u95b1\u8b80\u5230\u83ef\u751f\u8b1b\u8ff0\u798f\u723e\u6469\u65af\u8ffd\u6355\u50b3\u8aaa\u6bba\u4eba\u9b54\u300c\u958b\u819b\u624b\u5091\u514b\u300d\uff08Jack the Ripper\uff09\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f46\u8b80\u7562\u5f8c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d50\u8ad6\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u798f\u723e\u6469\u65af\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u932f\uff0c\u800c\u6606\u6069\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u932f\uff0c\u90a3\u554f\u984c\u51fa\u5728\u54ea\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u4f86\u932f\u662f\u83ef\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aa4\u6703\u4e86\u798f\u723e\u6469\u65af\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u5728\u624b\u7a3f\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5147\u624b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u540c\u6642\u517c\u9867\u5230\u96d9\u65b9\u8b80\u8005\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u8070\u660e\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u827e\u52d2\u91cc\uff0e\u6606\u6069\u7684\u300a\u5e0c\u81d8\u68fa\u6750\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300b\u8207\u300a\u5341\u65e5\u9a5a\u5947\u300b\u662f\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u904e\u53bb\u7684\u300c\u5ef6\u5c55\u300d\u70baretention\uff08\u6eef\u7559\u3001\u628a\u6301\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5247\u70bapretention\uff08\u524d\u651d\u3001\u9810\u5b58\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u8a73\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u300a\u63a2\u5075\u5c0f\u8aaa\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u65bc2007\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u5c3e\u81ea2014\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u5fd8\u537b\u5075\u63a2\u7cfb\u5217\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u8b1b\u8ff0\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u7761\u89ba\u8a18\u61b6\u5c31\u6703\u91cd\u7f6e\u7684\u5973\u5075\u63a2\u639f\u4e0a\u4eca\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u9023\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6bd4\u300a\u6232\u8a00\u7cfb\u5217\u300b\u66f4\u64a4\u5e95\u5730\u8cab\u5fb9\u4e09\u5927\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u4f46\u5c0f\u68ee\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u300a\u5bd2\u87ec\u9cf4\u6ce3\u4e4b\u6642\u300b\u662f\u63a8\u7406\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u5c6c\u300c\u4eff\u63a8\u7406\u4f5c\u54c1\u300d\uff08\u64ec\u4f3c\u30df\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6cd5\u6708\u7db8\u592a\u90ce\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3008\u521d\u671f\u6606\u6069\u8ad6\u3009\uff08\u521d\u671f\u30af\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\u8ad6\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u7e8c\u7bc7\u3008\u95dc\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u5091\u4f5c\u7fa4\u3009\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e8c\u5e74\u306e\u5091\u4f5c\u7fa4\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066\uff09\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u95dc\u65bc\u672c\u683c\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u554f\u984c\u300d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[2857,2856,925,1506,4],"ppma_author":[1189],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1189,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"faker","display_name":"Faker","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":"\u4e00\u96bb\u770b\u52d5\u6f2b\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u5f71\u96c6\u3001\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7b49\u7b49\u7684IT\u72d7\u3002\u4e3b\u653b\u985e\u578b\u70ba\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u79d1\u5e7b\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u53ca\u6b66\u6253\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u958b\u59cb\u5275\u4f5c\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002"}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3436"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3436"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3436\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3436"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=3436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}