{"id":3429,"date":"2021-06-13T13:13:25","date_gmt":"2021-06-13T05:13:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3429"},"modified":"2021-06-11T13:13:43","modified_gmt":"2021-06-11T05:13:43","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%9b%9e%e6%ad%b8%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e3%80%8b%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e7%b5%82%e6%a5%b5%e8%ad%89%e6%88%90%ef%bc%8c%e6%89%8d%e6%98%af%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3429","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u56de\u6b78\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u2500\u2500\u6c92\u6709\u7d42\u6975\u8b49\u6210\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u52d5\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6155\u5b5a\uff08<\/span>Chantal Mouffe<\/span>\uff09 \u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u8655\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5982\u540c\u66f8\u540d\u6240\u793a\u7684\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u56de\u6b78\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u6d88\u5f2d\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u662f\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08Carl Schmitt\uff09\u5728<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300d\u6642\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u662f\u97cb\u4f2f\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5316\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u795b\u9b45\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u8207\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u683c\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c7a\u65b7\u90fd\u88ab\u62b9\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u4f8b\u5916\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u6c7a\u65b7\u8005\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8005\uff08<\/span>sovereign<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u6b63\u662f\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279<\/span>\u6062\u5fa9<\/span>16<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u570b\u5bb6\u8d85\u9a57\u6027\uff08<\/span>transcendence<\/span>\uff09\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u800c\u6155\u5b5a\u6240\u8ac7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u5f0f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u5584\u60e1\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u7f8e\u919c\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u76c8\u8667\u7684\u300c\u670b\u53cb\u8207\u6575\u4eba\u4e4b\u5283\u5206\u300d\u6575\u53cb\u7684\u5283\u5206\u6709\u7740\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u5b83\u6a19\u8a8c\u7740\u4e00\u7a2e\u806f\u7d50\u6216\u5206\u96e2\u3001\u7d44\u5408\u6216\u89e3\u7d44\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u7dca\u5f35\u5ea6\uff1b\u5b83\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u6240\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5283\u5206\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u60e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u7f8e\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u919c\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u8005\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8207\u4ed6\u505a\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u597d\u8655\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u53e6\u985e\uff08<\/span>der andere<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u964c\u751f\u8005\uff08<\/span>der Fremde<\/span>\uff09\u3002[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u6575\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u6211\u7fa4\u8005\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\uff08<\/span>the others<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u300c\u6211\u5011\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e5f\u56e0\u4ed6\u8005\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5916\u5728\u300d\uff08<\/span>constitutive outside<\/span>\uff09\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u300d\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u5dee\u7570\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u5426\u5b9a\u6211\u7fa4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u5177\u6709\u9b25\u722d\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u5834\u57df\u8e8d\u5347\u65bc\u6aaf\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u90fd\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u771f\u5be6\u9b25\u722d<\/span>\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u4f5c\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u7bc4\u7587\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u5167\u542b\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u8655\u5883<\/span>\uff08ontological condition\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5411\u5ea6<\/span>\uff08dimension\uff09<\/span>\u3002[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u800c\u6155\u5b5a\u7684\u6240\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u5143\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6700\u5f37\u6279\u5224\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u6155\u5b5a\u662f\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7e7c\u627f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u539f\u5148\u8207\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u51b7\u6230\u96a8\u7740\u8607\u806f\u57ae\u53f0\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5916\u5728\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u300c\u591a\u5143\u6c11\u4e3b\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u591a\u5143\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07<\/span>\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u539f\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u6575\u4eba\uff08enemy\uff09\u300d\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u6539\u8996\u4f5c\u300c\u5c0d\u624b\uff08adversary\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u627f\u8a8d\u5176\u6b63\u7576\u8207\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4f46\u6575\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u9069\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6c11\u4e3b\u898f\u5247\u800c\u5c07\u81ea\u8eab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u5c0d\u300e\u5171\u8b58\u300f\u548c\u300e\u5168\u9ad4\u4e00\u81f4\u300f\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u53cd\u653f\u6cbb<\/span>\uff08anti-politics\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u50b7\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u62cb\u68c4\u3002\u300d[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u9019\u4e5f\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u591a\u5143\u5718\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8005\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e00\u5143\u653f\u6cbb\u6c7a\u65b7\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8005\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u6c7a\u65b7\u4f5c\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u72c0\u614b<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u65e5\u5e38\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u72c0\u614b\u8207\u4f8b\u5916\u72c0\u614b<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u5275\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u4e14\u70ba\u4f8b\u5916\u72c0\u614b\u6c7a\u65b7\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u5143\u6027\u4e5f\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u300c\u570b\u969b\u300d\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u653f\u6cbb\u754c\u7dda\u82e5\u6d88\u5931\u5247\u5c07\u7522\u751f\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff08<\/span>void<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u6703\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u6975\u53f3\u8a8d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c0d\u624b\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u6575\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u9b25\u722d\u548c\u4e88\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6d88\u6ec5\u3002\u6b32\u907f\u514d\u9019\u500b\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5426\u8a8d\u3002\u5982\u540c\u54c8\u4f2f\u99ac\u65af\u6240\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6e9d\u901a\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u885d\u7a81\u7d42\u7a76\u90fd\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u591a\u5143\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e26\u975e\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u9677\u9631\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u6240\u6279\u5224\u8005\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u800c\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5340\u5225\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u9032\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u524d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u6b0a\u76ca\u800c\u7368\u5b58\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u537b\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u8207\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u65bc<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u5076\u7136\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u65bc\u6b64\u7b49\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u662f\u88ab\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u552f\u7368\u5b58\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u7684\u55ae\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u7f88\u7d46\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u62bd\u8c61\u5f0f\u6a23\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u537b\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u5c0d\u65bc\u8aaa\u660e\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u7121\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5426\u6c7a\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u5c07\u7279\u6b8a\u7576\u4f5c\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u70ba\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5718\u9ad4\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u589e\u9032\u81ea\u6211\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u8cea\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u67e5\u723e\u65af<\/span>\u30fb<\/span>\u6cf0\u52d2\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u4e3b\u7fa9\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u672a\u80fd\u8003\u616e\u5230\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u500b\u4eba\uff08\u9023\u540c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u548c\u6e34\u671b<\/span>\u2500\u2500<\/span>\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u6240\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684<\/span>\u2500\u2500<\/span>\uff09\u662f\uff08\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\uff1b\u8981\u7d93\u6b77\u591a\u9ebc\u9577\u4e45\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u9577\u4e45\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u9577\u4e45\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9577\u4e45\u767c\u5c55\u2500\u2500<\/span>\u624d\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u300e\u500b\u4eba\u300f\u3002\u300d[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u793e\u7fa4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u88ab\u4ee5\u5171\u5584\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u502b\u7406\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168\u5730\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u8cea\u5ffd\u8996\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u591a\u5143\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u4e4b\u4e00\u5373\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u5171\u7522\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\u4eba\u88ab\u9472\u5d4c\uff08<\/span>embedded<\/span>\uff09\u65bc\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5373\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u840c\u767c\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u793e\u7fa4<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u63a5\u53d7\u67d0\u7a2e\u516c\u6c11\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff08\u516c\u5171\u6027\uff0c<\/span>respublica<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u6211\u6eff\u8db3\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6155\u5b5a\u5efa\u69cb\u591a\u5143\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8108\u7d61\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u8a8d\u540c\u5c07\u6703\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5171\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8a8d\u540c\u6240\u5275\u9020\u7684\u7e6b\u5e36\u2500\u2500\u5c0d\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u52d5\u614b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u52d5\u614b\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u5143\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6a23\u614b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u52d2\u8299\uff08<\/span>Claus Lefort<\/span>\uff09 \u6307\u51fa\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u70ba\u6b0a\u529b\u7a7a\u4f4d\uff08<\/span>empty place<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u90fd\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5fb9\u5e95\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u4e2d\u3002\u6b0a\u529b\u6d88\u5931\u65bc\u570b\u738b\u5f62\u9ad4\u53ca\u5176\u8d85\u9a57\u6b0a\u5a01\u5f8c\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u7d42\u6975\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4f86\u6e90\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u53ef\u80fd\u5373\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u5982\u540c\u62c9\u5ca1\uff08<\/span>Jacques-Marie-<\/span>\u00c9<\/span>mile Lacan<\/span>\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5730\u4f4d\u6975\u70ba\u7a7a\u7f3a\u5730\u4f4d\uff08<\/span>place of the lack<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6155\u5b5a\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u6c11\u4e3b\u65b9\u6848\u6392\u65a5\u300c\u7121\u5dee\u7570\u4eba\u985e\u672c\u8cea\u300d\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u62d2\u7d55\u793e\u7fa4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u7684\u5171\u5584\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u3001\u591a\u5143\u3001\u7570\u8cea\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u4eba\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u61c9\u88ab\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u2500\u2500<\/span>\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u88ab\u62bd\u8c61\u4eba\uff08<\/span>Man<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u662f\u6307\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u793e\u6703\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u300c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u300d\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\uff08\u9019\u4e9b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u7cfb\u7d71\u88e1\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u5404\u7a2e\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6240\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u3014\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u591a\u5143\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/span>\uff08overdetermination\uff09<\/span>\u8207\u7f6e\u63db<\/span>\uff08displacement\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u904b\u52d5\u3015\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4e14\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u8eab\u4efd\u300c\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u4e14\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u56fa\u5b9a\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4ea4\u6703\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u904e\u7a0b\u3002[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6b64\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5c0d\u65e2\u5b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d42\u6975\u8b49\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u865b\u7121\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u5730\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u89c0\u9ede\u4f5c\u76f8\u540c\u8a55\u50f9\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6027\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9032\u8def\u52d5\u6416\u4e86\u539f\u5148\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u4e14\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\u7684\u5c0d\u6297\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u52d5\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u4ea4\u7e54\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7e41\u8302\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u64d4\u6182\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u908f\u8f2f\u548c\u5dee\u7570\u908f\u8f2f\u9019\u5169\u8005\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u591a\u5143\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u88e1\u90a3\u7a2e\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\uff08<\/span>undecidable\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7d55\u4e0d\u61c9\u54c0\u5606\u9019\u7a2e\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u5b83\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u6210\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u634d\u885b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8981\u53bb\u6d88\u6ec5\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\u548c\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u539f\u5247\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5247\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u73fe\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u65b9\u6848\u80fd\u5920\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u8b93\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9032\u99d0\u3002\u60f3\u53bb\u6d88\u6ec5\u9019\u7a2e\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u300d\u7684\u6d88\u4ea1\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u3002[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u627f\u8a8d\u5dee\u7570\u3001\u627f\u8a8d\u591a\u5143\u3001\u627f\u8a8d\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u64c1\u62b1\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u5143\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Carl Schmitt<\/span>\u8457\uff0c<\/span>\u59da\u671d\u68ee\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u806f\u7d93\uff0c2005\uff09\uff0c\u9801<\/span>22-23\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Chantal Mouffe<\/span>\u8457\uff0c\u5b6b\u5584\u8c6a\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u56de\u6b78\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5de8\u6d41\uff0c2005\uff09\uff0c\u9801<\/span>3-8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u6ce82\uff0c\u9801<\/span>62-63\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u6ce82\uff0c\u9801<\/span>105\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u6ce82\uff0c\u9801<\/span>181-182\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u6155\u5b5a\uff08Chantal Mouffe\uff09 \u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u8655\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5982\u540c\u66f8\u540d\u6240\u793a\u7684\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u56de\u6b78\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u6d88\u5f2d\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u662f\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08Carl Schmitt\uff09\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300d\u6642\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u662f\u97cb\u4f2f\u6240…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":3461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[2851,425,2854,2852,2853,2700],"ppma_author":[1206],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1206,"user_id":121,"is_guest":0,"slug":"tsengyuyu","display_name":"\u66fe\u53cb\u4fde","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59c259bd726edfb99d80fdaa799cab18?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u66fe\u53cb\u4fde","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3429"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3429"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3429\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3429"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=3429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}