{"id":3384,"date":"2021-05-23T16:24:23","date_gmt":"2021-05-23T08:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3384"},"modified":"2021-05-21T16:24:53","modified_gmt":"2021-05-21T08:24:53","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%9c%83%e8%a8%ba%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%be%b7%e5%9c%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%91%e6%97%8f%e7%be%9e%e6%81%a5%e6%84%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3384","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6703\u8a3a\u300b\uff1a\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7f9e\u6065\u611f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8fd1\u4f862021\u5e74\u5ea6\u82f1\u570b\u610f\u8b58\u5171\u548c\u734e\uff08Republic of Consciousness Prize\uff09\u5165\u9078\u540d\u55ae\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\uff0c\u5c45\u82f1\u5fb7\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51f1\u745f\u7433\u5a1c\uff0e\u6c83\u723e\u514b\u9ed8\uff08Katharina Volckmer\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6703\u8a3a\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Appointment<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u699c\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u734e\u9805\u5c08\u9580\u7d66\u4e88\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5176\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5fc5\u9808\u5c11\u65bc\u4e94\u540d\u5168\u8077\u54e1\u5de5\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u734e\u9805\u7279\u5225\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u5f9e\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0f\u578b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6703\u628a\u5fc3\u529b\u653e\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u6b23\u8cde\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6311\u9078\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7740\u773c\u9ede\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5927\u773e\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u5f9e\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u751f\u614b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6c83\u723e\u514b\u9ed8\u7684\u300a\u6703\u8a3a\u300b\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u51fa\u8272\u548c\u7279\u5225\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u5168\u66f8\u53ea\u6709\u7d04\u4e00\u767e\u9801\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u53ea\u6d88\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u9592\u7684\u4e0b\u5348\u5c31\u80fd\u8b80\u5b8c\u7684\u5c0f\u54c1\u3002\u5168\u66f8\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u4e00\u5834\u5fc3\u7406\u6703\u8a3a\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u6703\u8a3a\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u807d\u8a3a\u8005\u70ba\u585e\u5229\u683c\u66fc\u91ab\u751f\uff08Dr Seligman\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u8a9e\u8abf\u770b\u4f3c\u8f15\u9b06\u8da3\u602a\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u8981\u5979\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u8ac7\u5c0d\u5e0c\u7279\u62c9\u7684\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u751a\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u5167\u9801\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u526f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u6216\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u9670\u8396\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300d\uff08Or, The Story of a Cock\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u662f\u660e\u76ee\u5f35\u81bd\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6216\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u7336\u592a\u9670\u8396\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u96d6\u7136\u4f5c\u8005\u6c83\u723e\u514b\u9ed8\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u6703\u8a3a\u300b\u5fb7\u8a9e\u7248\u7684\u51fa\u88ab\u53ef\u80fd\u9059\u9059\u7121\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e5f\u6015\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u919c\u805e\u548c\u98a8\u6ce2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u300c\u6703\u8a3a\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u6700\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8b70\u984c\uff1a\u4e8c\u6230\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5c60\u6bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8eab\u70ba\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u6c83\u723e\u514b\u9ed8\u8a8d\u70ba\u5979\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u6c89\u9ed8\u5927\u570b\u5982\u6b64\u5c0b\u91cd\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6b63\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u4ee5\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u56de\u61c9\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u6bb5\u7f9e\u6065\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u300c\u6211\u731c\u60f3\u6bcf\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u6211\u7e3d\u70ba\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9069\u3002\u300d\u5979\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u904e\u3002[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u6216\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8a66\u5716\u4ee5\u6975\u5ea6\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u7b46\u8abf\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e16\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c9\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u554f\u984c \u2500\u2500 \u96d6\u7136\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u8e29\u754c\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6c83\u723e\u514b\u9ed8\u5728\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u300a\u6703\u8a3a\u300b\u96d6\u7136\u4ee5\u6027\u548c\u7d0d\u7cb9\u6b77\u53f2\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8b1b\u8ff0\u7684\u5176\u5be6\u66f4\u662f\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e00\u5834\u75c5\u4eba\u8207\u91ab\u751f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6703\u8a3a\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65e2\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u8207\u975e\u79c1\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5834\u57df\uff1a\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u8ac7\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u75c5\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u770b\u4f5c\u79c1\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u544a\u89e3\u7684\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300a\u6703\u8a3a\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u544a\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u76f4\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u7336\u592a\u91ab\u751f\u525b\u597d\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u544a\u89e3\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5c0d\u91ab\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e8\u53e8\u7d6e\u7d6e\u7684\u8aaa\u7740\u5404\u7a2e\u5947\u602a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u770b\u4f3c\u62b1\u6028\u548c\u96a8\u53e3\u800c\u8ac7\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u96b1\u542b\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5e55\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u5927\u8ac7\u6027\u73a9\u5177\u65bc\u5169\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u8aaa\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u7814\u767c\u5973\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u6027\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u505a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u602a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u96e3\u9053\u9019\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u5b89\u88dd\u4e0a\u96fb\u52d5\u967d\u5177\uff0c\u548c\u79fb\u9664\u80f8\u90e8\uff1f\u5979\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u6a23\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u5979\u53ea\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u7537\u5973\u65bc\u7372\u5f97\u6027\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u5206\u5225\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u8981\u958b\u53e3\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u771f\u7684\u967d\u5177\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8cfc\u8cb7\u6027\u611b\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7531\u6b64\u5979\u958b\u59cb\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u611f\u548c\u7f9e\u6065\u611f\uff0c\u53c8\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7f9e\u6065\u611f\u9023\u7e6b\u5230\u6574\u500b\u5fb7\u570b\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7f9e\u6065\u611f\u3002\u5979\u751a\u81f3\u8ddf\u585e\u5229\u683c\u66fc\u91ab\u751f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u514b\u670d\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u611b\u4e0a\u4e00\u540d\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u60f3\u5fc5\u9019\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f7f\u8eab\u70ba\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u611f\u5230\u5c37\u5c2c\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u526f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u6216\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u7336\u592a\u9670\u8396\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300d\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u66f4\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u5834\u6703\u8a3a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u9663\u7a92\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6c83\u723e\u514b\u9ed8\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f9e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7f9e\u6065\u611f\u5f15\u7533\u5230\u500b\u4eba\u7f9e\u6065\u611f\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u57281933\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u8b1b\u5b78\u8ac7\u8ad6\u904e\u5973\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8b1b\u5b78\u88e1\u8ac7\u5230\u904e\u7f9e\u6065\u611f\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f9e\u6065\u611f\u662f\u5973\u6027\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u967d\u5177\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u9019\u662f\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u300c\u967d\u5177\u7fa8\u5992\u300d\uff08penis envy\uff09\u3002\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u56e0\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u8eab\u8207\u7537\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u67d0\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u800c\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u5351\u548c\u7f9e\u6065\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u5c0d\u7fa8\u5992\u64c1\u6709\u967d\u5177\u8005\u3002[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u6885\u862d\u59ae\uff0e\u514b\u840a\u56e0\uff08Melanie Klein\uff09\u5c0d\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u6d3e\u88e1\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u56e0\u7fa8\u5992\u800c\u6210\u7684\u7f9e\u6065\u611f\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u76e1\u540c\u610f\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u300c\u967d\u5177\u7fa8\u5992\u300d\uff1b\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u967d\u5177\u7fa8\u5992\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6e34\u671b\u64c1\u6709\u967d\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u967d\u5177\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u50cf\u6bcd\u89aa\u822c\u64c1\u6709\u80f8\u90e8\u66f4\u662f\u7fa8\u5992\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a00\u55bb\u7684\u7fa8\u5992\u662f\u7f9e\u6065\u611f\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u7f9e\u6065\u611f\u6e90\u65bc\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u6703\u8a3a\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6c83\u723e\u514b\u9ed8\u6216\u8a31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u554f\u5230\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u8981\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u60f3\u8aaa\u7121\u79ae\u7684\u8a71\u6642\u6703\u7528\u6cd5\u8a9e\u3002\u300d\u5176\u5f8c\u53c8\u8aaa\uff0c\u300a\u6703\u8a3a\u300b\u53ea\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u5beb\u6210\uff1a\u300c\u5fb7\u8a9e\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u641e\u7b11\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u8fd1\u8cbc\u8fd1\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1a\u7528\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5beb\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8aa0\u5be6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5047\u5982\u6c83\u723e\u514b\u9ed8\u6709\u8b80\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u53c8\u504f\u8981\u4ee5\u300c\u4e00\u6839\u7336\u592a\u9670\u8396\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300d\u4f86\u547d\u540d\u9019\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u6709\u610f\u6216\u7121\u610f\u5730\u8981\u56de\u61c9\u300c\u967d\u5177\u7fa8\u5992\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u601d\u8003\u9032\u8def\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f3c\u514b\u840a\u56e0\u8ad6\u7fa8\u5992\u548c\u7f9e\u6065\u611f\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f3c\u967d\u5177\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e00\u4f86\u662f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5c0d\u967d\u5177\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u800c\u559a\u8d77\u7684\u7f9e\u6065\u611f\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5728\u8ac7\u5230\u967d\u5177\u6642\uff0c\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u96fb\u52d5\u967d\u5177\u3002\u5176\u5f15\u7533\u7684\u542b\u610f\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u300c\u967d\u5177\u7fa8\u5992\u300d\u548c\u967d\u5177\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5176\u5be6\u767c\u751f\u5728\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u6771\u897f\u66f4\u70ba\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u967d\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u610f\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u63d0\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e0a\u80f8\u90e8\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u6620\u7167\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u6216\u5973\u6027\u7684\u300c\u4e73\u623f\u7fa8\u5992\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4f46\u9019\u88e1\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u967d\u5177\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u6307\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u91cd\u8996\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u624d\u6703\u88fd\u9020\u5973\u6027\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6b0a\u529b\u5c0d\u6297\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5be9\u8996\u9019\u500b\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u61c9\u591a\u8ac7\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u300a\u6703\u8a3a\u300b\u7684\u6574\u5957\u6558\u4e8b\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u89d2\u5176\u5be6\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u6df1\u660e\u7684\u89ba\u5bdf\uff0c\u5979\u6709\u4e00\u523b\u77e5\u9053\u5973\u6027\u65bc\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5979\u624d\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u514b\u670d\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u611b\u4e0a\u4e00\u540d\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u53ea\u6709\u628a\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u4ea4\u7d66\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u8ce6\u4e88\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u7684\u53e3\u543b\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u50cf\u540c\u610f\u9019\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u986f\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u5979\u4e26\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u600e\u9ebc\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u78ba\u7576\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5979\u9700\u8981\u9019\u5834\u6703\u8a3a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5979\u504f\u8981\u627e\u4e00\u540d\u7336\u592a\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6697\u6697\u5730\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u627e\u5c0b\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u662f\u5c60\u6bba\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u6703\u8a3a\u300b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u91ab\u751f\u7531\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u4e5f\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c9\u5728\u4e8c\u6230\u7684\u904e\u932f\u4e0a\u6c89\u9ed8\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5979\u537b\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Elle Hunt, \u201cKatharina Volckmer: ‘Germans say they’ve dealt with their past. But I don\u2019t think you can\u2019,\u201d <\/span>The Guardian<\/span><\/i>,\u00a0<\/span>September 3, 2020, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/books\/2020\/sep\/03\/katharina-volckmer-the-appointment-interview-germany.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Ibid.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Sigmund Freud, \u201cLecture XXXIII: \u201cFemininity\u201d,” In <\/span>The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XXII (1932-1936)<\/span><\/i>, ed.\u00a0<\/span>James Strachey (The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-analysis, London, 1964), 132.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Sigmund Freud, <\/span>On Sexuality: Three Essays on the Theory of\u00a0Sexuality<\/em>\u00a0and Other Works<\/span><\/i>\u00a0(Penguin Freud Library, vol. 7, 1991) , 195-6.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Melanie Klein, \u201cNotes on Some Schizoid Mechanisms<\/span>,\u201d International Journal of Psycho-Analysis<\/span><\/i>, 27 (1946): 99-110\uff1b\u53c3\u8003\uff1aMelvin R. Lansky, \u201cShame: Contemporary Psychoanalytic Perspectives,\u201d <\/span>Journal of The American Academy of Psychoanalysis<\/span><\/i>, 22(3) (1994): 438. \u548c Andrew P. Morrison & Melvin R. Lansky, \u201cShame and Envy,\u201d In Jealousy and Envy: New Views about Two Powerful Feelings<\/em>, ed.\u00a0Leon Wurmser & Heidrun Jarass <\/span>(The Analytic Press, 2011), 179-187.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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