{"id":3253,"date":"2021-03-28T17:43:36","date_gmt":"2021-03-28T09:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3253"},"modified":"2021-03-26T17:46:21","modified_gmt":"2021-03-26T09:46:21","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e7%88%b6%e8%bc%a9%e5%88%b0%e5%a5%b9%e5%80%91-%e8%ae%80%e9%96%bb%e9%80%a3%e7%a7%91%e6%95%a3%e6%96%87%e3%80%8a%e5%a5%b9%e5%80%91%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3253","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u7236\u8f29\u5230\u5979\u5011\u2014\u2014\u8b80\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u6563\u6587\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u7684\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u5169\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u767c\u8868\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u8ddd\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u6563\u6587\u4f5c\u54c1\u9bae\u6709\u96c6\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u56e0\u61c9\u300c\u7537\u6027\u4f5c\u5bb6\u66f8\u5beb\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u300d\u7b49\u6a19\u7c64\u6548\u61c9\u6210\u70ba2020\u5e74\u7684\u89f8\u76ee\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u5c0d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u518d\u73fe\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u62a8\u64ca\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u6620\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u5225\u89c0\u548c\u6563\u6587\u5275\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5\u7b49\u984c\u76ee\u7686\u8b70\u8ad6\u7d1b\u7d1b\u3002\u60df\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u5b83\u8207\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u6563\u6587\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e00\u3001\u5f9e\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u8aaa\u8d77<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u57282009\u5e74\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7372\u5f97\u773e\u591a\u8b80\u8005\u597d\u8a55\uff0c\u8207\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5e38\u5e38\u5f15\u8d77\u6fc0\u70c8\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u8da3\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u5148\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f5c\u8005\u5e7c\u6642\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5728\u300c\u5927\u8e8d\u9032\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6587\u9769\u300d\u4e0b\u7684\u9109\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u9ad8\u8003\u3001\u7576\u5175\u7b49\u751f\u547d\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u7236\u89aa\u3001\u5927\u4f2f\u548c\u56db\u53d4\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u8a18\u8ff0\u7236\u8f29\u5011\u5728\u7aae\u9109\u50fb\u58e4\u7684\u8271\u82e6\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u6cb9\u9e7d\u91ac\u918b\u7b49\u7463\u788e\u4e8b\uff0c\u70ba\u5152\u5973\u5efa\u5c4b\u5a36\u59bb\u7b49\u4eba\u751f\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e5\u5fa9\u65e5\u5730\u627f\u53d7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u7e3d\u89c0\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7463\u4e8b\u548c\u82e6\u96e3\u65e2\u662f\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea4\u5f85\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u6975\u5ea6\u5d07\u62dc\u548c\u4ef0\u671b\u7236\u53d4\u8f29\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u800c\u7236\u89aa\u548c\u53d4\u4f2f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6b9e\u843d\uff0c\u89f8\u767c\u4f5c\u8005\u7701\u601d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u6563\u767c\u4e00\u5c64\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u542b\u610f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u5f97\u5230\u8b80\u8005\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u537b\u66fe\u7d93\u76f4\u8a00\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u96e3\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u5beb\u7684\u66f8\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6d41\u901d\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u6b72\u6708\u548c\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u7684\u5ee3\u53d7\u559c\u611b\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u8b66\u60d5\u6211\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u5fc5\u9808\u56de\u5230\u9006\u6c34\u884c\u821f\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u958b\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u60f3\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\u5c31\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\u300d\u7684\u300c\u80e1\u5beb\u300d\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6253\u7834\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6bc1\u6389\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53ef\u898b\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u55ae\u7d14\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u8b80\u8005\u8a55\u8ad6\u7d66\u4e88\u7684\u8b9a\u8b7d\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u4ed6\u8b66\u89ba\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8b8a\u5f97\u96a8\u773e\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4f9d\u5faa\u524d\u4eba\u4e4b\u898f\u8ddd\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u5931\u537b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u81ea\u7a31\u5728\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u5f8c\u91cd\u8993\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4ed6\u90a3\u300c\u7528\u982d\u63a8\u7246\u300d\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5c62\u898b\u9a5a\u559c\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6563\u6587\u5275\u4f5c\u537b\u4e00\u76f4\u8d70\u4e0d\u51fa\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u81f3\u5230\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u5118\u7ba1\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u66fe\u5c0d\u8b80\u8005\u8996\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u70ba\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u4e4b\u59ca\u59b9\u7bc7\u800c\u8868\u793a\u6c23\u9912\u548c\u632b\u6557\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u7b46\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u628a\u5169\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e26\u5217\u9f4a\u770b\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u9192\u8b80\u8005\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u6558\u8ff0\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8207\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u5167\u5bb9\u6697\u6697\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u3008\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3009\u4e00\u7bc0\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u4e2d\u5beb\u5230\u4e8c\u59d0\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6458\u9304\u5230\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5169\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u69cb\u6210\u4e92\u6587\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ea\u8981\u5c0d\u8b80\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u5802\u5144\u767c\u6210\u54e5\u5a36\u59bb\uff0c\u548c\u56db\u53d4\u5973\u5152\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5230\u5de5\u5ee0\u5de5\u4f5c\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5169\u90e8\u6563\u6587\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5225\u9817\u70ba\u9bae\u660e\u51f8\u51fa\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8005\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u4e2d\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u501f\u52a9\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u6311\u6230\u300c\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u300d\u4f5c\u54c1\u65e2\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u548c\u96b1\u6666\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u300d\u6240\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u300c\u865b\u69cb\u300d\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u300d\u3002\u719f\u6089\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u60f3\u8d77\u4f5c\u5bb6\u66fe\u7d93\u81ea\u5275\u7684\u300c\u5167\u771f\u5be6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u795e\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u57282018\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u300c\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300d\u300a\u901f\u6c42\u5171\u7720\u300b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e8c\u3001\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6790\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u300c\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u300d\u6587\u9ad4\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9032\u8def\u5916\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u66f8\u5beb\u5c0d\u8c61\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u6563\u6587\u9bae\u6709\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u70ba\u5beb\u4f5c\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\u95dc\u65bc\u6bcd\u89aa\u548c\u5169\u4f4d\u59d0\u59d0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8ac7\u53ca\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u57ce\u5e02\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u5047\u60f3\u6575\u7684\u5973\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0b\u9109\u7684\u5973\u77e5\u9752\u3002\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u6563\u6587\u300a\u7530\u6e56\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u4e5f\u5beb\u904e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0f\u5b78\u6642\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u53ef\u582a\u7a31\u70ba\u5e7c\u5e74\u4f5c\u8005\u611b\u60c5\u555f\u8499\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u674e\u898b\u5a1c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u5728\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u6563\u6587\u4e2d\u7686\u4f5c\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u88ab\u4f5c\u8005\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u300c\u7af6\u722d\u8005\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6200\u6155\u8005\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u92ea\u588a\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u65e9\u5e74\u300c\u9003\u96e2\u571f\u5730\u300d\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u9032\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u70ba\u6563\u6587\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u617e\u671b\u5c0d\u8c61\u6216\u617e\u671b\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u8f09\u9ad4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u537b\u6210\u529f\u64fa\u812b\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u6563\u6587\u4e2d\u6241\u5e73\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u4f5c\u5bb6\u601d\u8003\u6027\u5225\u8b70\u984c\u6642\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5ef6\u7e8c\u7740\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u751f\u547d\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u9003\u96e2\u9109\u571f\u6210\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u53c8\u85c9\u7740\u76f8\u89aa\u8993\u59bb\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u628a\u4f5c\u8005\u9019\u7a2e\u617e\u671b\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\uff0c\u4e14\u8207\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u6263\u9023\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u95dc\u65bc\u4f5c\u8005\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u65b9\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0d\u597d\u800c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6094\u5a5a\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u6558\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u537b\u5148\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5256\u6790\u8207\u8cac\u96e3\u3002\u7e31\u4f7f\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u4ea4\u4ee3\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u9678\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u548c\u793e\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u4ecd\u7136\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u8207\u60c5\u611b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u4f01\u5716\u5408\u7406\u5316\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u904e\u5a36\u59bb\u6649\u8eab\u300c\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u300d\u800c\u5c0d\u5a5a\u7d04\u51fa\u723e\u53cd\u723e\u7684\u8209\u63aa\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u5728\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u61e6\u5f31\u548c\u5931\u8aa4\uff1a\u70ba\u6210\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u5165\u7c4d\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u617e\u671b\u800c\u9078\u64c7\u50b7\u5bb3\u54c1\u6027\u7aef\u597d\u7684\u5a5a\u7d04\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u4f5c\u8005\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u8207\u90a3\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u91cd\u9047\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u5373\u4f7f\u904e\u65bc\u6232\u5287\u5316\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\u662f\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u4ee5\u300c\u865b\u69cb\u300d\u8868\u73fe\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u300d\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e00\u5e55\u4e5f\u7121\u7591\u986f\u9732\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u81ea\u8cac\u8207\u6094\u759a\u3002\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u81ea\u6bd4\u70ba\u4f4e\u8ce4\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u4f69\u53d7\u5c0a\u69ae\u7684\u7cde\u571f\uff08\u53ea\u80fd\u8eab\u8655\u65bc\u6c61\u7a62\u7684\u9109\u6751\u516c\u5ec1\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u90a3\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u3002\u8ddf\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u7b49\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u6563\u6587\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u610f\u8b58\u5728\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u975e\u5e38\u51f8\u51fa\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u8fb2\u6751\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5f8c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u6642\u671f\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u4e00\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u7684\u5169\u5927\u8981\u65e8\u3002\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u904e\u8a18\u8ff0\u5bb6\u9109\u6cb3\u5357\u5d69\u7e23\u7530\u6e56\u93ae\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u60b2\u82e6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u62a8\u64ca\u58d3\u69a8\u5973\u6027\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6642\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u4e5f\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u540c\u60c5\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u5148\u884c\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u8eab\u770b\u5f85\u5973\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e09\u3001\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u7684\u591a\u7dad\u5ea6\u8996\u91ce<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u78ba\u5be6\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u5c55\u73fe\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u6751\u5973\u6027\u5728\u793e\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u58d3\u8feb\u3001\u547d\u904b\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8f9b\u9178\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e14\u8b93\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u8868\u9732\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u8207\u4e3b\u89c0\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u752b\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u6587\u5b78\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u540c\u6a23\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u554f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u529f\u5be6\u73fe\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u9805\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u65e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u9019\u6b21\u52d5\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8df3\u8e8d\u8207\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5275\u9020\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5207\u5165\u9ede\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5973\u6027\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u900f\u904e\u6558\u8ff0\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u6c42\u89aa\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u5074\u9762\u5beb\u51fa\u4ed6\u6240\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u4ee5\u5916\u540c\u9f61\u5973\u6027\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u4e0d\u518d\u602f\u65bc\u8868\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u5011\u4ecd\u8981\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u8fb2\u6751\u793e\u6703\u898f\u8a13\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u7269\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u9032\u5165\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u627f\u8a8d\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u6d3b\u5728\u793e\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u8207\u614b\u5ea6\u5c0d\u5f85\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5247\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u793e\u6703\u9752\u5e74\u3001\u6c42\u5076\u8005\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5144\u5f1f\u3001\u59ea\u5b50\u3001\u89aa\u5152\u9019\u4e9b\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6309\u5b97\u65cf\u8f29\u4efd\u8207\u89aa\u758f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u5730\u8a18\u8ff0\u5927\u59d0\u3001\u4e8c\u59d0\u3001\u5ac2\u5b50\u3001\u59d1\u59d1\u5011\u3001\u5a18\u5b38\u5011\u548c\u6bcd\u89aa\u7b49\u5973\u6027\u89aa\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u8de1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5bb6\u65cf\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u8de1\u90fd\u88ab\u4f5c\u8005\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u8655\u5883\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u59d0\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6559\u66f8\u8868\u73fe\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u529b\u722d\u53d6\u8f49\u70ba\u516c\u7acb\u6559\u5e2b\uff1b\u4e8c\u59d0\u548c\u4e8c\u59d0\u592b\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5be9\u614e\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff1b\u4e8c\u59d1\u56e0\u60a3\u6709\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u592b\u5bb6\u8ad2\u89e3\uff0c\u88ab\u903c\u96e2\u5a5a\u5f8c\u518d\u5ac1\u5230\u50fb\u9060\u5730\u5340\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u89aa\u4eba\u65b7\u7d55\u4f86\u5f80\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u6709\u8fb1\u5bb6\u9580\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u82e6\u6cc1\u5916\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u9019\u90e8\u4efd\u4e5f\u523b\u5283\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5805\u5fcd\u3001\u8c41\u9054\u3001\u777f\u667a\u7b49\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5982\u5531\u7740\u5730\u65b9\u6232\u66f2\u4f86\u7a4d\u6975\u9762\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u5927\u5a18\uff1b\u70ba\u8ffd\u9010\u81ea\u7531\u611b\u60c5\uff0c\u7368\u81ea\u51fa\u8d70\u9060\u5ac1\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u537b\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u300c\u5927\u9951\u8352\u300d\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u89aa\u4eba\u4e00\u547d\u7684\u5c0f\u59d1\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u638c\u57f7\u6751\u93ae\u300c\u5deb\u6587\u5316\u300d\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u51e1\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u4e09\u5b38\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5230\u4e86\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u5c3e\u8072\u524d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u96a8\u5373\u53c8\u518d\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u8a2a\u554f\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8a18\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e9b\u70ba\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u53d7\u4eba\u60fb\u76ee\u3001\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u6216\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u70ba\u60c5\u4eba\u800c\u975e\u6cd5\u8ce3\u6deb\u7684\u8d99\u96c5\u654f\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u540d\u724c\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u694a\u91c7\u59ae\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u9677\u5165\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u5371\u6a5f\u537b\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f12\u592b\u7684\u5433\u829d\u654f\u3002\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u9019\u7ae0\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u63ed\u53bb\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u5f8c\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u906e\u7f9e\u5e03\uff0c\u7528\u529b\u5730\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u75db\u9673\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3001\u5f62\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f0f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u547d\u904b\u3002\u800c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u628a\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u5207\u5272\u70ba\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u5411\u5ea6\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5916\u2014\u5167\u2014\u5916\u300d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5167\u5916\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u662f\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u7684\u89aa\u65cf\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728\u5167\u5916\u4e4b\u9593\u7a7f\u63d2\u5f80\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e36\u9818\u8b80\u8005\u4fef\u77b0\u4e2d\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5883\u6cc1\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u5728\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u88e1\u90a3\u7a2e\u9650\u5236\u5728\u89aa\u65cf\u7537\u6027\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u4ef0\u671b\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u5f0f\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u537b\u662f\u300c\u6c34\u5e73\u767c\u6563\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u3002\u7e31\u4f7f\u9019\u7a2e\u8996\u91ce\u4ecd\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u820a\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u7121\u7591\u80fd\u5920\u64f4\u5927\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u8996\u95be\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5448\u73fe\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u88ab\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5bc6\u8207\u793e\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u63a9\u57cb\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9664\u4e86\u8eab\u4efd\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u5916\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u9084\u501f\u52a9\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f86\u64f4\u5c55\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u8655\u5883\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u8aaa\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\u53c3\u7167\u4e86\u773e\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u8457\u4f5c\uff08\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5169\u6027\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d88\u89e3\u6027\u5225\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6027\u5225\u9ebb\u7169\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u4e4b\u91cd\u300b\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6982\u5ff5\u7d50\u5408\u4f5c\u5bb6\u81ea\u8eab\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u751f\u547d\u8655\u5883\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6558\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0b\u5076\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u65cf\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u8de1\u6642\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u63cf\u5beb\u6216\u60c5\u7bc0\u6558\u8ff0\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8ce6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u6258\u723e\u65af\u6cf0\u7b46\u4e0b\u5b89\u5a1c\uff0e\u5361\u5217\u5c3c\u5a1c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u548c\u99ac\u594e\u65af\u300a\u970d\u4e82\u6642\u671f\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u300b\u958b\u7bc7\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u63cf\u5beb\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6200\u611b\u611f\u89ba\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff1b\u53c8\u6458\u9304\u54c8\u91d1\u300a\u7b49\u5f85\u300b\u4e2d\u958b\u7bc7\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u65bc\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u300c\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u5f9e\u5bec\u9580\u8d70\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u671d\u7740\u7a84\u9580\u8d70\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u300d\u6574\u672c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u5fb5\u5f15\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u80e1\u5b89\uff0e\u9b6f\u723e\u5ffd\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u76e7\u7dad\u7d0d\u300b\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9858\u6487\u4e0b\u5b64\u96f6\u96f6\u7684\u6b7b\u4eba\u3001\u9078\u64c7\u99d0\u5b88\u5728\u76e7\u7dad\u7d0d\u5c71\u8108\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u501f\u52a9\u90a3\u4f4d\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6bd4\u8ce6\u9f13\u52f5\u5152\u5973\u5230\u5ee3\u6771\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u5340\u6253\u5de5\u7684\u5c0f\u59d1\uff0c\u5c0f\u59d1\u81ea\u5df1\u537b\u7518\u9858\u5b88\u5728\u7834\u843d\u7684\u5c71\u5340\u6751\u843d\u76f4\u81f3\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u5c3e\u8072\u548c\u7d42\u6b62\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u7a2e\u908a\u6558\u908a\u8b70\u908a\u5fb5\u5f15\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u624b\u6cd5\u5728\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6563\u6587\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u8f03\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u4e2d\u66f4\u662f\u7d55\u7121\u50c5\u6709\u3002\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u4e2d\u904b\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u5beb\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6539\u8b8a\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6563\u6587\u5275\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u8a2a\u554f\u4e2d\u8ac7\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd1\u5e74\u5f88\u6b23\u8cde\u674e\u6fa4\u656c\u7684\u6563\u6587\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u540c\u66f8\u67b6\u5012\u843d\uff0c\u6eff\u5730\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u90fd\u98c4\u98db\u7740\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u9ec3\u9801\u548c\u788e\u7d19\u300d\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u53ef\u898b\u9019\u662f\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u610f\u5716\u7a81\u7834\u820a\u65e5\u6563\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u70ba\u8981\u5728\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u4e2d\u51f8\u986f\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u53c3\u7167\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8eab\u8655\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u67d0\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u3002\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u66fe\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5341\u5e74\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7406\u6027\u66c9\u6e05\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u800c\u662f\u5ffd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u51ac\u5b63\u7684\u6751\u91ce\u6709\u4eba\u70e4\u706b\u6642\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u53d7\u5be9\u90a3\u4e00\u591c\uff0c\u6709\u50d5\u4eba\u3001\u5dee\u5f79\u548c\u5341\u4e8c\u9580\u5f92\u4e2d\u7684\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e5f\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u5bd2\u591c\u70e4\u7740\u706b\uff1b\u770b\u898b\u6211\u6bcd\u89aa\u3001\u59d0\u59d0\u5011\u54ed\u557c\u3001\u5fae\u7b11\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u5343\u91cc\u842c\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5979\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u54ed\u557c\u6216\u5fae\u7b11\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5c01\u9589\u7684\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u4e9b\u7269\u4e8b\u5982\u79e4\u6881\u9059\u9060\u7684\u5929\u5e73\u79e4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u677f\u6881\u9059\u9060\u7684\u8e7a\u8e7a\u677f\u7684\u5169\u7aef\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u9019\u908a\u52d5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u9059\u9060\u7684\u90a3\u908a\u5c31\u6703\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6216\u986b\u6296\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u9a5a\u9707\u6216\u56c9\u55e6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u539f\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5169\u7aef\u662f\u7dca\u7dca\u9023\u7e6b\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u52d5\u7b46\u64b0\u5beb\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u4e43\u56e0\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u5beb\u7684\u96d6\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8eab\u4efd\u4e2d\u6240\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u3001\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8a18\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8a18\u8ff0\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u7a7a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6642\u7a7a\u3001\u570b\u5ea6\u3001\u6587\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u5973\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u8207\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u5171\u901a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u9042\u53ef\u6210\u70ba\u53cd\u601d\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u7121\u7591\u5f9e\u9019\u555f\u767c\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u958b\u95ca\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u9019\u8996\u91ce\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u69cb\u601d\u548c\u7de8\u6392\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u7684\u7e46\u601d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5448\u73fe\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u9ad4\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e26\u975e\u5c01\u9589\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u7dca\u7dca\u9023\u7e6b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e0d\u904e\u8a71\u96d6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6703\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u89ba\u5f97\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5171\u9cf4\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u652b\u53d6\u8cc7\u6e90\u53cd\u7167\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5973\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u57282020\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u63a5\u53d7Riccardo Moratto \u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u66fe\u7d93\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u6247\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8b93\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u6751\u5973\u6027\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u4fd7\u8207\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u8a2a\u554f\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u7248\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5275\u4f5c\u9019\u90e8\u6563\u6587\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u8b80\u8005\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u8077\u662f\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u8996\u91ce\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u56db\u3001\u804a\u8a00\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u8207\u6c89\u9ed8<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u900f\u904e\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u71b1\u5207\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5247\u4ee5\u4e5d\u5247\u300c\u804a\u8a00\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u804a\u8a00\u300d\u662f\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u5728\u6587\u9ad4\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6700\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u4f5c\u8005\u5b89\u63d2\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80a9\u64d4\u7740\u4e32\u9023\u4e0d\u540c\u5973\u6027\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u300c\u804a\u8a00\u300d\u4e2d\u504f\u5411\u4e3b\u89c0\u3001\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8ff0\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u63ee\u7740\u4e2d\u548c\u56de\u61b6\u6027\u6558\u8ff0\u6240\u6292\u767c\u7684\u6f8e\u6e43\u60c5\u611f\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u8d77\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u656c\u4ef0\u4e4b\u60c5\u3001\u5606\u606f\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e5d\u5247\u300c\u804a\u8a00\u300d\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u800c\u5728\u60c5\u7406\u4e0a\u9054\u5230\u76f8\u5c0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u5c31\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u6027\u3001\u6292\u60c5\u6027\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u6709\u6a5f\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e5d\u5247\u300c\u804a\u8a00\u300d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5c0d\u66f8\u4e2d\u5404\u500b\u5973\u6027\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u6975\u5177\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u60c5\u601d\u3001\u6279\u8a55\u8207\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6279\u8a55\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u5f8c\u300c\u9769\u547d\u5a5a\u59fb\u300d\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6200\u611b\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u79c1\u96b1\u6b0a\u7684\u64e0\u58d3\uff08\u804a\u8a00\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\uff09\uff1b\u6307\u51fa\u7537\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u502b\u7406\u8a18\u61b6\u7e3d\u662f\u62b9\u53bb\u8207\u5973\u6027\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u79fb\u9664\u5973\u6027\u5728\u793e\u7fa4\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u804a\u8a00\u4e94\uff09\uff1b\u6168\u5606\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u611b\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u548c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u9700\u8981\u7528\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u6d3b\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u8207\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u88ab\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u6beb\u7121\u50f9\u503c\uff08\u804a\u8a00\u516d\uff09\uff1b\u8a8d\u540c\u8207\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4eba\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff08\u804a\u8a00\u4e03\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5728\u591a\u7bc7\u804a\u8a00\u4e2d\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u804a\u8a00\u4e5d\uff08\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u662f\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u501f\u52a9\u897f\u8499\uff0e\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\u4e00\u8aaa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u8001\u5bb6\u90a3\u584a\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u9664\u4e86\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8207\u751f\u7406\uff08\u5973\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u5f8c\u5929\u52a0\u8af8\u65bc\u5979\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\uff08\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u7684\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u5f8c\u5929\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u6587\u5316\u52a0\u8af8\u65bc\u5979\u5011\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5973\u4eba\u5148\u5929\u662f\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5f8c\u5929\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u52a0\u8af8\u5979\u5011\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u584a\u8352\u91ce\u5ee3\u88a4\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u9084\u6709\u6587\u5316\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u52a0\u8af8\u5979\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u7684\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u6027\u300d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u793e\u6703\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u300d\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4ed6\u6027\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\u662f\u6307\u5973\u6027\u9664\u4e86\u5929\u751f\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u5225\u7279\u5fb5\u5916\uff0c\u548c\u793e\u6703\u52a0\u8af8\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8b58\u704c\u8f38\u4e0b\u9084\u9700\u8981\u300c\u6210\u70ba\u300d\u4e00\u4f4d\u300c\u52de\u52d5\u7684\u7537\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u7537\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u7537\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u53c8\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u5f8c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u624b\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u91d1\u9322\u548c\u617e\u671b\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5411\u5973\u6027\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fb2\u6751\u5973\u6027\uff09\u6ce8\u5c04\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8f38\u6db2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e0a\u4e26\u975e\u65b0\u9bae\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u6642\u671f\u6216\u300c\u6587\u9769\u300d\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u804a\u8a00\u4e5d\u7684\u8d77\u9996\u66fe\u4ee5\u6232\u8b14\u7684\u8a9e\u8abf\u544a\u8aa1\u8b80\u8005\uff1a\u300c\u5582\u2014\u2014\u8acb\u4f60\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u7ae0\u7576\u6210\u8ad6\u6587\u770b\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u660e\u8a00\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u804a\u8a00\u4e5d\u7684\u8a71\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u904e\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u80fd\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u4e2d\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u300c\u5f4e\u9053\u8d85\u8eca\u7684\u5feb\u611f\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u7136\u800c\u96a8\u7740\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u804a\u8a00\u4e5d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u95e1\u8ff0\u5c64\u5c64\u905e\u9032\u3001\u8d8a\u767c\u6df1\u5165\u6642\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8a9e\u8abf\u537b\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u56b4\u8085\u6b63\u7d93\uff0c\u8cbc\u8fd1\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u6587\u9996\u6232\u8a9e\u7684\u6d3b\u6f51\u611f\u537b\u8569\u7136\u7121\u5b58\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u62ec\u865f\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5728\u804a\u8a00\u4e5d\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u4f5c\u8005\u6703\u7528\u62ec\u865f\u52a0\u5165\u88dc\u5145\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u62ec\u865f\u88e1\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u8abf\u6574\u7740\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8a9e\u8abf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u81f3\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u904e\u65bc\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4f46\u53ca\u81f3\u804a\u8a00\u4e5d\u7684\u4e2d\u3001\u5f8c\u90e8\u4efd\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u898b\u9019\u985e\u62ec\u865f\u53ca\u88dc\u5145\u7684\u8e64\u5f71\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u7bc0\u594f\u548c\u8a9e\u6c23\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u56fa\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u9592\u8ac7\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\u8868\u9054\u5df1\u898b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7121\u6cd5\u4e0d\u7fa9\u6b63\u8fad\u56b4\u5730\u5206\u6790\u548c\u75db\u65a5\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u9020\u6210\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u63db\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u9810\u671f\uff1a\u9592\u8a00\u4e0d\u9592\u3002\u90a3\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u6de1\u3001\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u5e95\u4e0b\u860a\u85cf\u7740\u751f\u547d\u7684\u96b1\u75db\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u5fb5\u5f15\u548c\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5177\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u6027\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u73fe\u5c0d\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u3008\u5979\u5011\u3009\u7684\u8d77\u9996\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u4e00\u5834\u9707\u9a5a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6158\u6848\u300d\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u865b\u69cb\u6545\u4e8b\u5bd3\u610f\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u9109\u571f\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u6697\u8af7\u9109\u571f\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u6b98\u9177\u8207\u5974\u6027\u8d85\u4e4e\u5b78\u8005\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u6703\u89c0\u5ff5\u5df2\u7d93\u5efa\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7570\u5e38\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u6027\u5225\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u5bd3\u8a00\u4e2d\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u8cea\u7591\u548c\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e5d\u7bc7\u804a\u8a00\u4e2d\u8868\u9054\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u8ad6\u8aaa\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u90a3\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u6027\u5225\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5256\u6790\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8655\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u53c8\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u5099\uff1f\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u7684\u92ea\u6392\u548c\u52d5\u6a5f\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u53e6\u64b0\u9ad8\u8ad6\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u6240\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u898b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u7bc7\u5bd3\u8a00\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8b66\u5254\u548c\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u4e26\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u7684\u958b\u982d\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u95bb\u7ae0\u79d1\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5bd3\u8a00\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8f49\u800c\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u70ba\u8a2a\u554f\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u9109\u6d1b\u967d\u4e43\u81f3\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u63a1\u96c6\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4ed6\u63a1\u8a2a\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u4f4d\u7d93\u6b77\u5404\u985e\u6210\u6557\u3001\u5f97\u5931\u3001\u5eb8\u5e38\u3001\u5149\u8f1d\u548c\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u885d\u52d5\u5beb\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u3008\u5979\u5011\u3009\u7684\u516b\u5247\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5617\u8a66\u8f49\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u884c\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u8d70\u5165\u5230\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u53bb\u8a2a\u554f\u3001\u53bb\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u5979\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8a00\u8aaa\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u662f\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u8a00\u8aaa\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u300c\u7d14\u7cb9\u300d\u540c\u6a23\u5145\u6eff\u6212\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u300d\u904e\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u518d\u9020\u300d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u73fe\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u5916\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u6642\u9700\u8981\u62b1\u6301\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u614b\u5ea6\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u614e\u8a00\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u8a18\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u9762\u5c0d\u66ab\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6545\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u9078\u64c7\u8cea\u554f\u6216\u51fa\u8a00\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f49\u6b78\u65bc\u6c89\u9ed8\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7bc0\u7684\u3008\u8d99\u6894\u5b50\u3009\u5145\u5206\u8868\u73fe\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u542b\u610f\u3002\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u8a18\u8ff0\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u5f97\u6089\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u63a1\u96c6\u4e0d\u540c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6545\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u8868\u793a\u8981\u70ba\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u72d7\u8840\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u7537\u6027\u670b\u53cb\u7565\u5e36\u5fae\u7b11\u548c\u8abf\u4f83\u5730\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5e02\u9577\u8207\u5e02\u59d4\u66f8\u8a18\u7684\u96d9\u6599\u60c5\u4eba\u3002\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u8a18\u8ff0\u4ed6\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u5582\u2014\u2014\u95bb\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8aaa\u8a71\uff1f\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u5f85\u4f60\u7684\u540c\u9109\u8d99\u6894\u5b50\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u540c\u60c5\u3001\u6279\u5224\u3001\u5641\u5fc3\u9084\u662f\u6b23\u8cde\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u5728\u4f60\u8981\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u8d99\u6894\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u662f\u9583\u7740\u6211\u5011\u6642\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8aaa\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u6735\u7f4c\u7c9f\u82b1\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u4f60\u8001\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u6735\u7261\u4e39\u570b\u82b1\u5462\uff1f\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u22ef\u22ef<a href=\"#_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9664\u4e86\u6982\u62ec\u8d99\u6894\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b\u8de1\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u4fbf\u662f\u7531\u8a72\u540d\u7537\u6027\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5247\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u548c\u90a3\u500b\u6587\u672b\u7684\u7701\u7565\u865f\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u50cf\u90a3\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u822c\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u4e0b\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u7684\u51dd\u8996\u548c\u5984\u8a00\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u5973\u6027\u906d\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u7121\u6cd5\u64fa\u812b\u7537\u6027\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6027\u5225\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u51dd\u8996\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u672c\u5df2\u88ab\u570b\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u903c\u8feb\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u689d\u58d3\u8feb\u5979\u5011\u7684\u7a3b\u8349\u3002\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u4e5f\u85c9\u7740\u9019\u4e00\u7bc0\u5167\u5bb9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u6240\u8a18\u8ff0\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5247\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u4ed6\u89aa\u81ea\u9032\u5165\u5979\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u8046\u807d\u548c\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u8f49\u5316\u800c\u6210\u3002\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u56fa\u7136\u5728\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u4e2d\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u53cd\u5012\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u600e\u6a23\u4ee5\u884c\u52d5\u5be6\u73fe\u5176\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5979\u5011\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u62b1\u6301\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d70\u9032\u5979\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u53bb\u8046\u807d\uff0c\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e94\u3001\u7236\u8f29\u8207\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5a1c\u62c9<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u7684\u3008\u5c3e\u8072\u3009\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u7c21\u77ed\u5730\u8a18\u8ff0\u4ed6\u548c\u5e74\u5e7c\u5b6b\u5973\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u76f8\u8655\uff0c\u548c\u5b6b\u5973\u7684\u6210\u9577\u9ede\u6ef4\u3002\u723a\u5b6b\u4e8c\u4eba\u9593\u5145\u6eff\u751f\u8da3\u548c\u7ae5\u7a1a\u4e4b\u6c23\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5982\u6c34\u822c\u8f15\u67d4\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u8a9e\u8abf\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u4f4d\u8655\u65b0\u4e16\u7d00\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u502b\u6a02\u4e4b\u666f\u5716\u3002\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u3008\u5c3e\u8072\u3009\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8907\u4e4b\u524d\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u5973\u6027\u6545\u4e8b\u800c\u767c\u7684\u611f\u6982\uff1a\u300c\u4f38\u66f2\u4e0d\u53ef\u3001\u53c8\u8eca\u8f2a\u6d41\u6c34\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u554a\uff01\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u6539\u5beb\u6210\uff1a\u300c\u8eca\u8f2a\u6c34\u6d41\uff0c\u66f2\u4f38\u7686\u53ef\uff0c\u5b9b\u82e5\u65e5\u51fa\u3001\u767d\u96f2\u548c\u8679\u90fd\u5e38\u5e74\u7559\u639b\u4eba\u9593\u4e86\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u78ba\u5be6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u548c\u6a02\u89c0\u671f\u8a31\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u9700\u8ffd\u554f\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u90a3\u62b9\u5149\u660e\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6545\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u860a\u85cf\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5584\u7f8e\u5916\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8f49\u63db\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u7d50\u5c3e\u662f\u4ee5\u7236\u8f29\uff08\u723a\u723a\uff09\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u4e16\u7d00\u66f4\u66ff\u4f7f\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u6649\u8eab\u81f3\u6614\u65e5\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u6240\u61b6\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7236\u8f29\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u75c5\u8b93\u4ed6\u9192\u609f\u4f5c\u70ba\u7236\u8f29\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u5b6b\u5973\u7684\u611b\u610f\u5982\u6d77\u6df1\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u5728\u5148\u9a57\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9023\u7e6b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u6587\u8ac7\u53ca\u904e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u4e5f\u6578\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u6613\u535c\u751f\u7684\u300a\u5a1c\u62c9\u300b\uff0c\u83ef\u6587\u8b80\u8005\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u61b6\u53ca\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u540d\u4f5c\u3008\u5a1c\u62c9\u8d70\u5f8c\u600e\u6a23\u3009\u3002\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u6279\u8a55\u73fe\u6642\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u610f\u8b58\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u58d3\u903c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u672a\u8f15\u7387\u5730\u70ba\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u5973\u6027\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u3008\u5a1c\u62c9\u8d70\u5f8c\u600e\u6a23\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u7684\u3008\u5c3e\u8072\u3009\u537b\u4f7f\u7b46\u8005\u60f3\u8d77\u9b6f\u8fc5\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3008\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u600e\u6a23\u505a\u7236\u89aa\u3009\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u56fa\u7136\u8207\u6027\u5225\u8a0e\u8ad6\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u8207\u6027\u5225\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9023\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u751a\u81f3\u6216\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9b6f\u8fc5\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u300c\u505a\u7236\u89aa\u300d\u6642\u66fe\u7d93\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u5177\u6709\u555f\u767c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u9ede\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6b63\u96b1\u542b\u5728\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u7684\u3008\u5c3e\u8072\u3009\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u9b6f\u8fc5\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u300c\u6307\u5c0e\u300d\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9b6f\u8fc5\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u537b\u662f\u300c\u5354\u5546\u300d\u800c\u975e\u300c\u547d\u4ee4\u300d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u5168\u526f\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u6e9d\u901a\u4e0a\u3002\u9b6f\u8fc5\u53c8\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u5373\u662f\u628a\u5c0d\u65b9\u8996\u4f5c\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u975e\u6211\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u61c9\u540c\u6642\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u5728\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u4e2d\u9ad8\u547c\u300c\u5973\u6027\u5148\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u4e00\u8aaa\uff0c\u8207\u9b6f\u8fc5\u6587\u7ae0\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u542b\u610f\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u95bb\u7387\u79d1\u4e26\u975e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u672a\u66fe\u5426\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u4e0a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u66fe\u53d7\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u548c\u793e\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u9020\u6210\u5fc3\u9748\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u904b\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6216\u502b\u7406\u8eab\u4efd\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53c8\u5f9e\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u64f4\u95ca\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u7406\u89e3\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u70ba\u64b0\u5beb\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\uff0c\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u56db\u51fa\u8a2a\u554f\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6c89\u9ed8\u4f5c\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u628a\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u898b\u5f37\u52a0\u5728\u5979\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u6e9d\u901a\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u66f4\u8868\u73fe\u4e86\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u671f\u8a31\uff0c\u5bc4\u671b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u5148\u88ab\u5c0a\u91cd\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5bc4\u671b\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e4b\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u5728\u3008\u5c3e\u8072\u3009\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u8207\u5b6b\u5973\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u8abf\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u5f70\u986f\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u8209\u611b\u548c\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u7236\u8f29\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7236\u8f29\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u58d3\u8feb\u4efb\u4f55\u6027\u5225\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u627f\u6258\u7740\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u9598\u9580\uff0c\u70ba\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u689d\u89e3\u653e\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9b6f\u8fc5\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u89ba\u9192\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u61c9\u5c07\u9019\u5929\u6027\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u9187\u5316\uff1b\u7528\u7121\u6211\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u72a7\u7272\u65bc\u5f8c\u8d77\u65b0\u4eba\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u3001\u8523\u65b9\u821f\uff0c\u300a\u5169\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1aINK\u5370\u523b\u6587\u5b78\u751f\u6d3b\u96dc\u8a8c\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2015\uff09\uff0c\u9801219\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53c3\u898b\u300a\u6cb3\u5357\u6587\u5b78\u300b\u516c\u865f\uff1a\u300a\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u8ac7\u65b0\u4f5c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\uff1a\u7121\u610f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u5979\u5011\u300b\uff0c2020\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8449\u795d\u5f1f\u3001\u738b\u78ca\u5149\uff0c\u3008\u751f\u751f\u4e4b\u9053\u3001\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\u8207\u518d\u9020\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u9109\u571f\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u85dd\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u300b2020\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\uff0c\u980141\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u95dc\u65bc\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u81ea\u5275\u7684\u300c\u5167\u771f\u5be6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u795e\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\uff0c\u300a\u767c\u73fe\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff1a\u6587\u5b78\u96a8\u7b46\u300b\uff08\u5929\u6d25\uff1a\u5357\u958b\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\uff0c\u300a\u7530\u6e56\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2018\uff09\uff0c\u980159-104\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53c3\u898b\u300a\u6cb3\u5357\u6587\u5b78\u300b\u516c\u865f\uff1a\u300a\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u8ac7\u65b0\u4f5c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\uff1a\u7121\u610f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u5979\u5011\u300b\uff0c2020\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Riccardo Moratto: \u201cChinese novelist Yan Lianke describes quarantine in Beijing: \u2018I find support in literature\u2019\u201d, <em>il manifesto<\/em> 2020\/02\/29, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/global.ilmanifesto.it\/chinese-novelist-yan-lianke-is-quarantined-in-beijing-i-find-support-in-literature\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/global.ilmanifesto.it\/chinese-novelist-yan-lianke-is-quarantined-in-beijing-i-find-support-in-literature\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\uff0c\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u9ea5\u7530\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2020\uff09\uff0c\u9801224\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u4e0a<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u9801220\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u4e0a<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u9801296\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u4e0a<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u9801286\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u4e0a<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u9801303\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9b6f\u8fc5\uff1a\u3008\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u600e\u6a23\u505a\u7236\u89aa\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u9b6f\u8fc5\u5168\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff09\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981\uff09\uff0c\u9801136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a> \u540c\u4e0a<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u9801135\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u7684\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6211\u8207\u7236\u8f29\u300b\u5169\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u767c\u8868\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u8ddd\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u95bb\u9023\u79d1\u6563\u6587\u4f5c\u54c1\u9bae\u6709\u96c6\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u300a\u5979\u5011\u300b\u56e0\u61c9\u300c\u7537\u6027\u4f5c\u5bb6\u66f8\u5beb\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u300d\u7b49\u6a19\u7c64\u6548\u61c9\u6210\u70ba2020\u5e74\u7684\u89f8\u76ee\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u5c0d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u66f8&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":3266,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[425,253,2749,2748,2747,2750],"ppma_author":[2726],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":2726,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"%e5%bc%b5%e9%8c%a6%e6%b3%89","display_name":"\u5f35\u9326\u6cc9","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":"\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u54f2\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u52aa\u529b\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u3002"}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3253"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3253"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3253\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3253"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=3253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}