{"id":3247,"date":"2021-03-28T14:43:31","date_gmt":"2021-03-28T06:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3247"},"modified":"2021-03-26T17:43:53","modified_gmt":"2021-03-26T09:43:53","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e8%ae%80%e8%98%87%e7%ab%a5%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8a%e7%b1%b3%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%94%a1%e5%85%83%e8%b1%90%e3%80%81%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e8%8c%b2%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3247","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u8b80\u8607\u7ae5\u7684\u300a\u7c73\u300b\uff1a\u8521\u5143\u8c50\u3001\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>\u3000\u3000<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300a\u7c73\u300b\uff081991\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8607\u7ae5\u7684\u9996\u90e8\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ca\u5f8c\u4ed6\u8072\u540d\u9d72\u8d77\uff0c\u63a5\u9023\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u59bb\u59be\u6210\u7fa4\u300b\uff081991\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u751f\u6daf\u300b\uff081992\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u76f8\u5c0d\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u300a\u9ec3\u96c0\u8a18\u300b\uff082013\uff09\u7b49\u540d\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u65e9\u5df2\u9810\u7559\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u8521\u5143\u8c50\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u300a\u91cd\u7e6a\u904e\u53bb\u2014\u2014\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remapping the Past: Fictions of History in Deng&#8217;s China, 1979-1997<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u95dc\u6ce8\u5230\u8607\u7ae5\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u7368\u7279\u8207\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5176\u70ba\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e00\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u6309\u7167\u5085\u67ef\uff08Michel Foucault\uff09\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u6709\u6548\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\uff08Effective History\uff09\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8607\u7ae5\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7d93\u5e38\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u788e\u7247\u5f0f\u7684\u53cd\u6558\u4e8b\u300d\uff08a fragmentary counter-memory\uff09\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8a66\u5716\u85c9\u7531\u6587\u5b78\u8a71\u8a9e\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u9298\u523b\uff0c\u885d\u57ae\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b8f\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u56e0\u679c\u8ad6\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u300c\u7c73\u300d\uff08Rice\uff09\u8207\u300c\u60e1\u300d\uff08Vice\uff09\u7684\u8ae7\u97f3\u767c\u60f3\uff0c\u8521\u5143\u8c50\u6e96\u78ba\u9ede\u660e\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u7dca\u5bc6\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u7c73\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u5176\u76f8\u727d\u9023\u7684\u7269\u8c61\u8207\u5834\u666f\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e86\u617e\u671b\u96b1\u5fcd\u6291\u6216\u767c\u6d29\u7684\u5834\u6240\uff08lieu\uff09\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u7740\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6027\u611b\u6e34\u6c42\u3001\u5831\u5fa9\u610f\u5fd7\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\u7b49\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7378\u6027\uff08\u6216\u60df\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u6210\u4eba\u6027\uff09\u7684\u9762\u5411\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u4e94\u9f8d\u5728\u6f38\u7372\u6b0a\u529b\u5f8c\u990a\u6210\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6027\u7656\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u9069\u5b9c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4ed6\u5f9e\u5e03\u888b\u88e1\u6293\u51fa\u4e00\u628a\u7c73\uff0c\u5f37\u786c\u5730\u704c\u9032\u5993\u5973\u5011\u7684\u4e0b\u8eab\u300d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5973\u5152\u7684\u66b4\u8650\uff1a\u300c\u5a49\u5152\u60f3\u9003\u4f46\u88ab\u4e94\u9f8d\u63ea\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e94\u9f8d\u7528\u69cd\u67c4\u64ac\u958b\u5979\u7684\u5634\uff0c\u5c07\u90a3\u628a\u7c73\u4e00\u7c92\u4e00\u7c92\u5730\u704c\u4e86\u9032\u53bb\u300d\uff0c\u8655\u8655\u900f\u986f\u51fa\u57ce\u9109\u4e4b\u9593\u6538\u95dc\u617e\u671b\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u727d\u53ca\u6b0a\u529b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u4ea4\u6230\u5f35\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6fc0\u767c\u81ea\u5176\u540c\u7a97\u7dad\u585e\uff08Robin Visser\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u8521\u5143\u8c50\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8ad6\u8b49\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u300a\u7c73\u300b\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u540c\u6642\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6027\uff08biological\uff09\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\uff08historical\uff09\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u83ab\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u7c73\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6d0b\u6d0b\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u660e\u88e1\u4e00\u679a\u6c89\u7538\u7538\u7684\uff08\u537b\u53c8\u5982\u8521\u5143\u8c50\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u767c\u63ee\u7740\u4f5c\u70ba\u7ce7\u98df\u8207\u6bd2\u54c1\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\uff3bdouble functioning\uff3d\b\u7684\uff09\u5de8\u5927\u80fd\u6307\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6538\u95dc\u751f\u5b58\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u3001\u7262\u4e0d\u53ef\u7834\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u6a19\u8a8c\u53ca\u5176\u50be\u7009\u6e38\u52d5\u4e4b\u75d5\u8de1\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u50c5\u8c61\u5fb5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7e41\u884d\u3001\u990a\u80b2\u8207\u9577\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u4f5c\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u7d20\u8cea\u8207\u7522\u696d\u50b3\u627f\u4e4b\u5224\u79e4\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u63a5\u901a\u4eba\u9b3c\u6b8a\u9014\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u5e7e\u4e4e\u50cf\u662f\u7c73\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u8521\u5143\u8c50\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\u300a\u7c73\u300b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u672b\uff0c\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u6bcf\u4e00\u8eab\u9ad4\uff08Every-body\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u65bc\u5176\u4e0a\u66f8\u5beb\u81ea\u8eab\u88c2\u8b8a\u7684\u4e00\u5f35\u7d19\u3002\u300d\u4e5f\u8a31\u5f9e\u300c\u88c2\u8b8a\u300d\uff08fission\uff09\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u53bb\u754c\u5b9a\u6b77\u53f2\u8f49\u6284\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e26\u727d\u53ca\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u8907\u5408\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u96e3\u4ee4\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\uff08Gilles Deleuze\uff09\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u5206\u88c2\u66f8\u5beb\u300d\uff08schizo-\u00e9criture\uff09\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u83ef\u6587\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u672a\u7b97\u6975\u70ba\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u6545\u8521\u5143\u8c50\u5728\u8a72\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u4e26\u672a\u63d0\u5230\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\uff1b\u7136\u5247\uff0c\u64da\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u96c5\u660e\uff08Walter Benjamin\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u6700\u70ba\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7576\u6578\u6cd5\u570b\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5982\u5085\u67ef\u3001\u5fb7\u5e0c\u9054\uff08Jacques Derrida\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u517c\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u62c9\u5ca1\uff08Jacques Lacan\uff09\u2014\u2014\u800c\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u8207\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u6709\u7740\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u8ad6\u5230\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u8607\u7ae5\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\uff08\u65b0\uff09\u6b77\u53f2\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u6372\u8936\u8207\u88c2\u8b8a\uff0c\u8521\u5143\u8c50\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u78ba\u4ea6\u53ef\u8b02\u662f\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5011\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u860a\u85cf\u773e\u5999\u3001\u547c\u4e4b\u6b32\u51fa\u7684\u7a84\u9580\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u7dca\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c07\u8981\u8a66\u5716\u6dfa\u4f5c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c07\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u5206\u4f5c\u4e09\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u5c0d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u300c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8207<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u7740\u610f\u6a19\u8a3b\u300c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8207\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u6d2a\u5e2d\u8036\uff08Jacques Ranci\u00e8re\uff09\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5ba2\u9ad4\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8a69\u5b78\u95e1\u91cb\u300d\u2014\u2014\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u9593\u66d6\u6627\u7684\u8fa8\u8b58\u8ff4\u8def\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u5206\u5272\uff08disjunction\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u7d50\u5408\uff08conjunction\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u75d5\u8de1\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u22ef\u22ef\u5728\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5f35\u91cf\uff08tenseur\uff09\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u7f85\u8cb4\u7965\u9019\u6a23\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u300e\u8207\u300f\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8b8a\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u689d\u9003\u8d70\u7684\u7dda\uff0c\u5f9e\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u4e2d\u9003\u8d70\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7dda\u8def\u3002\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u5c31\u751a\u8fd1\u65bc\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u5728\u300a\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le Bergsonisme<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 1968\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\uff08Henri Bergson\uff09\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u7d55\u975e\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\uff08\u8868\u8c61\uff09\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5148\u9a57\u6df7\u5408\u53ca\u5176\u6f38\u8b8a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u6f5b\u5728\u7740\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u9084\u539f\u7684\u591a\u7fa9\u4ea4\u532f\u3001\u67d0\u7a2e\u4e00\u5143\u8ad6\u91cd\u69cb\u4e4b\u8f49\u6298\u50be\u5411\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d44\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u300c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8207\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8607\u7ae5\uff1a\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u66f8\u5beb\u6291\u6216\u66f8\u5beb\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u6bcb\u5be7\u554f\uff0c\u5176\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4ea6\u5c07\u8cab\u7a7f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u8003\u52d8\u5b58\u6709\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u66f4\u7740\u91cd\u7684\u7576\u662f\u6642\u9593\u2014\u2014\u6216\u61c9\u8aaa\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u7dbf\u5ef6\uff08la dur\u00e9e\uff09\u7684\u8b8a\u5411\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u6216\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7586\u57df\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u6cc4\u9732\u81ea\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u800c\u975e\u7a7a\u9593\u22ef\u22ef\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9019\u8ddf\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\uff08Martin Heidegger\uff09\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u90a3\u6700\u9069\u5207\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u6b64\u6709\uff08Dasein\uff09\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u2014\u2014\u6642\u9593\u6027\uff08Zeitigung\uff09\u5728\u8868\u9762\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c0d\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u9593\u89c0\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u53c8\u662f\u5f8c\u8a71\u3002\u7136\u5247\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u4f9d\u64da\u7dbf\u5ef6\u9032\u884c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u5728\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u6bcb\u5be7\u8aaa\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u7701\u601d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u6642\u9593\uff08\u6070\u5de7\u4e5f\u662f\u8ae7\u97f3\uff09\u6975\u70ba\u6bd7\u9130\u7684\u66d6\u6627\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4eae\u9ede\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u82e5\u9072\u6eef\u7684\u300c\u5167\u5728\u9023\u7e8c\u300d\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u4ee5\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u8b80\u300a\u7c73\u300b\uff0c\u65b9\u6709\u7740\u5f9e\u6642\u9593\u8207\u8a18\u61b6\u8ac7\u8d77\u7684\u7406\u7531\u2014\u2014\u9019\u9ede\u662f\u975e\u5f37\u8abf\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u5728\u300a\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Logique du sens<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 1969\uff09\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u65af\u591a\u845b\u5b78\u6d3e\uff08Stoicism\uff09\u5c0d\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5207\u5165\u601d\u8003\u300a\u7c73\u300b\u88e1\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u6709\u95dc\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u617e\u671b\u8207\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u662f\u88c2\u8b8a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u671d\u5411\u5169\u6975\u5ee3\u5ef6\u3001\u800c\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u6642\u523b\uff08Chronos\uff09\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u7121\u9650\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u8207\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u6a5f\u6642\u9593\uff08Ai\u00f4n\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u5c0d\u65bc\uff08\u6b77\u53f2\uff09\u6642\u9593\u6027\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u56fa\u975e\u9ad4\u73fe\u70ba\u7dda\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u975e\u7d14\u7136\u50cf\u5fb7\u5e0c\u9054\u7b49\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7406\u8ad6\u8005\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u7684\u812b\u7bc0\u8207\u884d\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u5167\u542b\u7740\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u8b8a\uff08devenir\uff09\u7684\u300c\u5171\u6642\u6027\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u5f35\u529b\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u8cb4\u7965\u8a9e\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7d04\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u8207\u74dc\u9054\u5e0c\uff08F\u00e9lix Guattari\uff09\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5343\u9ad8\u539f\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mille Plateaux<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 1980\uff09\u88e1\uff0c\u5176\u5c31\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u88dc\u5145\u4e86\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u00e9v\u00e9nement\uff09\u5c31\u7e3d\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e86\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u5230\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7dbf\u5ef6\u88e1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7570\u6b67\uff0c\u4e00\u584a\u584a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u7c73\u300b\u88e1\u5c31\u5e38\u5e38\u5f37\u8abf\u7740\u5728\u6642\u9593\u6d41\u6dcc\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65bc\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u5834\u666f\u4e4b\u9593\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\uff08\u5171\u6642\u7684\uff09\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u523b\u610f\u6de1\u5316\u7de8\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e94\u9f8d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u300c\u501f\u7c73\u300d\u6642\u770b\u7740\u8df3\u6c5f\u7684\u8239\u8001\u5927\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u8239\u7c73\uff1a\u4ed6\u53c8\u76ee\u7779\u4e00\u6b21\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u300d\u53c8\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u99ae\u8001\u95c6\u8ff4\u5149\u8fd4\u7167\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u300c\u4e94\u9f8d\u89ba\u5f97\u99ae\u8001\u95c6\u67af\u69c1\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u5f88\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u50cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u898b\u5230\u99ae\u8001\u95c6\u6642\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6c23\u606f\u3002\u300d\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u7684\u53ec\u559a\uff0c\u5f9e\u73fe\u5728\u51fa\u767c\u5c0d\u8a18\u61b6\u7a81\u51fa\u9ede\u7684\u8df3\u8e8d\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8aaa\u662f\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u672c\u8eab\u5efa\u7acb\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u7d14\u7cb9\u6027\u7684\u8ffd\u8a8d\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u5176\u8b8a\u5f97\u5be6\u5728\u3002\u5c24\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u300a\u7c73\u300b\u88e1\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u8ddf\u6642\u9593\u8207\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u95dc\u4fc2\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7a2e\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u51dd\u7e2e\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6b63\u662f\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u8a8d\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u6240\u61c9\u662f\u7684\u5c0d\u5f85\u6642\u9593\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u8607\u7ae5\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u70ba\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6558\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u540c\u6642\u5167\u7f6e\u7740\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u65e9\u5728\u300a\u95b1\u8b80\u7576\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300b\uff081991\uff09\u88e1\uff0c\u5c31\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u986f\u5f97\u751a\u70ba\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u5224\u8a9e\uff1a\u300c\u8607\u7ae5\u5247\u64c5\u5beb\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u770b\u904e\u53bb\u5982\u4f55\u58df\u65b7\u3001\u5ef6\u5b95\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5230\u4f86\u3002\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u5716\u63a5\u7740\u8aaa\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1a\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5b78\u6587\u672c\u88e1\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u6216\u7121\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u7576\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c62\u5c62\u6f5b\u85cf\u65bc\u3001\u53c8\u88ab\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff08what occurs\uff09\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u808c\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u66f8\u5beb\u5c31\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6210\u70ba\uff08\u63a5\u8fd1\u8521\u5143\u8c50\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff09\u7a7f\u7834\u4e43\u81f3\u91cd\u69cb\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u88c2\u8b8a\u884c\u5f91\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u7834\u58de\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6846\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9003\u5411\u4e0d\u66fe\u6307\u8a8d\u3001\u537b\u53c8\u65e9\u7d93\u6536\u7e2e\u65bc\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff08\u4e0b\u6587\u5c07\u5c0d\u6b64\u4f5c\u51fa\u8cea\u7591\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u300a\u7c73\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u8ef8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u617e\u671b\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u7b49\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4f86\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u7dbf\u5ef6\u2014\u751f\u547d\uff08\u6642\u9593\u2014\u5b58\u6709\uff09\u4e4b\u525d\u958b\u4e26\u63ed\u793a\uff08disclosure\uff09\u22ef\u22ef\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u300c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8207\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u8868\u9762\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6fc0\u767c\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5728\u5faa\u74b0\u8ad6\u8b49\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7121\u7aae\u758a\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c0d\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u300c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8207 \u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5c31\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u53ca\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u300c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8207\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8607\u7ae5\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b9\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u96b1\u7136\u6b32\u73fe\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5167\u6838\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u5668\u5b98\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\uff08corps sans organes\uff09\u2014\u2014\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5c07\u8981\u7dca\u63a5\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u300c\u865b\u5047\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8aaa\u4e00\u5834\u63a9\u773c\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u614e\u4fbf\u6703\u58ae\u5165\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\u9677\u9631\uff1b\u800c\u6216\u8a31\u85c9\u7531\u5c0d\u8a72\u7a2e\u9677\u9631\u4f5c\u51fa\u53bb\u853d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u958b\u59cb\u771f\u6b63\u638c\u63e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5148\u7c21\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0b\u8a72\u7a2e\u300c\u865b\u5047\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d\u3002\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u8207\u74dc\u9054\u5e0c\u5728\u300a\u5343\u9ad8\u539f\u300b\u88e1\u5340\u5206\u4e86\u4e09\u7a2e\u300c\u7121\u5668\u5b98\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\uff1a\u764c\u75c7\u7684\uff08cancerous\uff09\u3001\u7a7a\u7121\u7684\uff08empty\uff09\u8207\u5145\u5be6\u7684\uff08full\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u6cd5\u7d42\u6b62\u5730\u81ea\u6211\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u5c01\u9589\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u96d6\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9677\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u56e0\u5176\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e86\u67d0\u7a2e\u77f3\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u552f\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u80fd\u5920\u4e0d\u7531\u4efb\u4f55\u7d44\u7e54\u53bb\u67b6\u69cb\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u8b8a\u6210\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u73fe\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u9054\u81f3\u7a81\u7834\u539f\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u6558\u8ff0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u5920\u5145\u5be6\u81ea\u8db3\uff08\u4e26\u4e14\u81ea\u7531\uff09\u3002\u5957\u7528\u65bc\u300a\u7c73\u300b\uff0c\u8a72\u7a2e\uff08\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f9e\u6851\u7a1f\u83ef\uff3bSabina Knight\uff3d\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff09\u908f\u8f2f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u900f\u904e\u89c0\u5bdf\u66f8\u4e2d\u5404\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5168\u57ce\u5171\u6709\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5c0d\u67d0\u7269\u5e36\u6709\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u8ff7\u6200\uff08abnormal fixations\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u4e26\u7121\u52a9\u65bc\u89d2\u8272\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\u4f7f\u5176\u6b7b\u65bc\u975e\u547d\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u65bc\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u5fa9\u4ec7\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u5faa\u74b0\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u88ab\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u516d\u723a\u6bba\u6389\u963f\u4fdd\u3001\u4e94\u9f8d\u6bba\u6389\u516b\u540d\u5993\u5973\u7b49\u5834\u666f\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u300a\u7c73\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7d93\u9a57\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u63a8\u8ad6\u70ba\u9020\u6210\u300c\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u7121\u5668\u5b98\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u6309\u6851\u7a1f\u83ef\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ad6\u8b49\u300a\u7c73\u300b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u4e26\u975e\u793e\u6703\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5f0f\u7684\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5faa\u6b64\u63a8\u5b9a\u9019\u8ddf\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u5c0d\u300c\u7121\u5668\u5b98\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u5340\u5206\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5fc5\u7136\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u6211\u5011\u628a\u8a72\u4e9b\u4f5c\u70ba\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7d93\u9a57\u8996\u70ba\u975e\u80af\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4f46\u5176\u53c8\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6c38\u6046\u56de\u6b78\uff08eternal retour\uff09\u7684\u539f\u5247\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u55ce\uff1f\u751a\u800c\uff0c\u8607\u7ae5\u5c0d\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u60e1\u4f5c\u51fa\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8003\u6398\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u66f8\u5beb\u8b8a\u6210\u5145\u5be6\u5462\uff1f\u63db\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u300a\u7c73\u300b\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6027\u7684\u986f\u9732\u8207\u9673\u8ff0\uff08\u00e9nonc\u00e9\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u982d\u5230\u5c3e\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6551\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u64ca\u6253\u7684\u5167\u5728\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5275\u9020\u6240\u586b\u5145\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0d\u65b7\u81ea\u6211\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8a72\u7a2e\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0d\u6297\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff1f\u6291\u6216\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7bc4\u5f0f\u8f49\u79fb\uff08paradigm shift\uff09\uff1f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8b8a\u5411\u9084\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5167\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u9084\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u6307\u5411\u672a\u4f86\uff1f\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u81f3\u5c11\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u662f\u61f8\u7a7a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u4e0d\u96e3\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u6851\u5854\u683c\uff08Susan Sontag\uff09\u7684\u540d\u8457\u300a\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Illness as Metaphor<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 1978\uff09\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\u75be\u75c5\u597d\u61c9\u50c5\u50c5\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u75be\u75c5\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u8a5b\u5492\u6216\u5fcc\u8af1\uff0c\u66f4\u8207\u502b\u7406\u50f9\u503c\u7121\u95dc\u2014\u2014\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u5584\u60e1\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u66f4\u8b66\u60d5\u5730\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5c64\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u60e1\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff1a\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u7121\u5668\u5b98\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u6307\u7a31\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e26\u975e\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u884d\u751f\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u4fbf\u501f\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53bb\u6a5f\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u5167\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u5716\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e38\u96e2\u8207\u9003\u9038\u7684\u8a2d\u60f3\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u5728\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u518d\u591a\u4f5c\u7cfe\u7e8f\uff0c\u4e14\u5fa9\u6b78\u65bc\u300a\u7c73\u300b\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u8b49\u81ea\u660e\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u8607\u7ae5\u5c31\u5f8c\u8a2d\u5730\u85c9\u7531\u4e94\u9f8d\u4e4b\u53e3\u9053\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6c92\u75c5\u3002\u300d\u5982\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b64\u66f8\u671f\u671b\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u662f\u771f\u5207\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u60e1\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u85c9\u7531\u75be\u75c5\u4f5c\u70ba\u96b1\u55bb\u4ee5\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e00\u7a2e\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u7684\u60e1\u3002\u75be\u75c5\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u8207\u60e1\u4e26\u5b58\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u5831\u61c9\uff1a\u60f3\u60f3\u7121\u8ad6\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u884c\u60e1\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u597d\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u4eba\u7d42\u6b78\u4e00\u6b7b\u300d\uff0c\u8ddf\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u5426\u3001\u884c\u60e1\u8207\u5426\u4e26\u7121\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\u2014\u2014\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u624d\u662f\u8607\u7ae5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u6975\u9650\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff1a\u7121\u6cd5\u505c\u6b62\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u7740\u884c\u4f7f\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7121\u6cd5\u505c\u6b62\u5730\u885d\u5f80\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u4e00\u5207\u91cd\u8907\u7740\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u865b\u7121\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u711a\u71d2\u6b86\u76e1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u7c73\uff0c\u4e94\u9f8d\u6700\u5148\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u72c0\u614b\u5c31\u662f\u98e2\u9913\uff0c\u90a3\u540c\u6642\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u5331\u4e4f\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u8207\u4ec7\u6068\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u8003\u5bdf\u5176\u5c0d\u767d\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u77ed\u53e5\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8981\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u617e\u671b\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff1b\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u9650\u5236\u7684\u62d2\u7d55\uff1b\u300c\u6211\u6068\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7121\u6cd5\u5316\u7d04\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u6b0a\u529b\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u50b7\u5bb3\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u6e1b\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u300c\u53c8\u7d66\u6211\u4e00\u584a\u50b7\u75a4\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u6b0a\u529b\u6a5f\u5668\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u662f\u300c\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u8b93\u4eba\u9ad8\u8208\u7684\u4e8b\u300d\u22ef\u22ef\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u704c\u7c73\u300d\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u65bd\u5c55\u7684\u5167\u5728\u77ac\u9593\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9ed1\u591c\u53ea\u6703\u96a8\u540c\u65b0\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6027\u5668\u7684\u6f70\u760d\u4f5c\u70ba\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e4b\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u963f\u4fdd\u7684\u51a4\u9b42\u4e0d\u6563\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u884c\u60e1\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u597d\u6b7b\u300d\u7684\u8a5b\u5492\u7b26\u78bc\uff0c\u6c38\u52ab\u5730\u964d\u81e8\u2014\u2014\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u67f4\u751f\u5c0d\u91d1\u9322\u7684\u6b32\u6c42\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u4e94\u9f8d\u5c0d\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u6b32\u6c42\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u513c\u7136\u662f\u99ac\u594e\u65af\uff08Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez\uff09\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u300a\u767e\u5e74\u5b64\u5bc2\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One Hundred Years of Solitude<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 1967\uff09\u5f0f\u300c\u5b7d\u7a2e\u300d\u50b3\u884d\u3001\u300c\u6d3b\u9b3c\u300d\u66f4\u66ff\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5207\u5728\u8ca0\u5411\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7121\u5f9e\u89e3\u6551\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u8607\u7ae5\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u7c73\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u6587\u9322\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6b61\u60c5\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5f9e\u6c5f\u9053\u548c\u9435\u9053\u78bc\u982d\u6e67\u5411\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u5c0b\u627e\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5929\u5802\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4f9d\u7136\u5982\u6545\uff0c\u800c\u4e94\u9f8d\u5750\u5728\u767c\u71b1\u7684\u5c4b\u9802\u4e0a\u8214\u7740\u65b0\u5275\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u5c0d\u547d\u904b\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u6027\u5927\u559d\u4e00\u8072\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u64cd\u4f60\u5a18\u3002\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u7e8f\u7e5e\u7740\u6b77\u53f2\u5167\u6838\u9670\u9b42\u4e0d\u6563\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u65b7\u50b3\u884d\u7684\u60e1\u3002\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5230\u6b64\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u8607\u7ae5\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u7a76\u7adf\u9084\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u6613\u88ab\u4e0a\u7db1\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5145\u5be6\u7684\u7121\u5668\u5b98\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8a00\u8a9e\u8005\u4ff1\u662f\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u8005\u300d\u4e4b\u70ba\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u7740\u9069\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u61c9\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u90a3\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u662f\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u3001\u8017\u640d\u7684\u3001\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5145\u5be6\u7684\u3002\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\u4e86\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u6b63\u6b63\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b54\u6d1e\uff08perc\u00e9e\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u8a9e\u8a00\u81ea\u8eab\u7d93\u53d7\u300c\u89e3\u7b26\u78bc\u6d41\u300d\uff08flux d\u00e9cod\u00e9s\uff09\u800c\u5c31\u5730\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u904a\u7267\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ed4\u7d30\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u8b80\u300a\u7c73\u300b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u5728\u300a\u5c3c\u91c7\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nietzsche<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 1965\uff09\u88e1\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u300c\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u5171\u821e\u300d\uff1f\u6291\u6216\u662f\u300a\u6279\u8a55\u8207\u81e8\u5e8a\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Critique et clinique<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 1993\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u767c\u660e\u4e00\u7a2e\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u5916\u570b\u8a9e\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u8da8\u5411\u4e00\u7a2e\u300e\u7121\u53e5\u6cd5\u300f\u3001\u300e\u7121\u6587\u6cd5\u300f\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u8207\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u57df\u5916\u6e9d\u901a\u300d\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u898b\u8607\u7ae5\u4f5c\u51fa\u8a72\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u52d5\u54e1\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u5730\u300c\u4ee5\u6587\u4e82\u6cd5\u300d\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u8fad\u7ae0\u4e4b\u6563\u4e82\uff0c\u8ff7\u60d1\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5ea6\uff1f\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u5b8f\u89c0\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u6b78\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8207\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u8868\u9762\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u9084\u539f\u2014\u2014\u662f\u628a\u300c\u89e3\u6bd2\u300d\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u9084\u539f\u6210\u300c\u89e3\u8b80\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u5169\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u61f8\u7f6e\uff08aporia\uff09\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u932f\u958b\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u8a72\u7a2e\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u82e5\u8a66\u5716\u4ee5\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5ef6\u63a5\u4e26\u5c0d\u8a71\u8207\u8521\u5143\u8c50\u5728\u300a\u91cd\u7e6a\u904e\u53bb\u300b\u88e1\u5c0d\u300a\u7c73\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bd4\u8d77\u300c\u7121\u5668\u5b98\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u66b4\u541b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\uff08body of the tyrant\uff09\u61c9\u8a72\u66f4\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5206\u6790\u5f9e\u516d\u723a\u5230\u4e94\u9f8d\u4e00\u8108\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u5c08\u5236\uff08despotisme\uff09\u884c\u70ba\u2014\u2014\u800c\u9019\u53c8\u83ab\u5982\u300c\u617e\u671b\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\uff08les machines d\u00e9sirantes\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u5f97\u9069\u5207\u3002\u7c73\u4e4b\u70ba\u4e94\u9f8d\u7684\u617e\u671b\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u586b\u5145\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u80c3\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u586b\u5145\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u967d\u5177\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08phallic centrism\uff09\u2014\u2014\u85c9\u7531\u5012\u65bd\u9006\u884c\u5730\uff0c\u628a\u7c73\u704c\u6ce8\u5230\u5973\u6027\u7684\u9670\u9053\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6027\u617e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8eab\u9ad4\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8521\u5143\u8c50\u624d\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5c3c\u91c7\u5230\u5085\u67ef\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8108\u7d61\u2014\u2014\u800c\u975e\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u4e94\u9f8d\u7531\u6b64\u81f3\u7d42\u90fd\u8655\u65bc\u9435\u8def\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u9ad4\uff08chronotope\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a72\u7a2e\u6688\u7729\u611f\u7e8f\u7e5e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7570\u9109\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u932f\u4f4d\u8207\u7570\u8cea\u88e1\u5c0b\u627e\u90a3\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u66fe\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u300c\u6839\u300d\u22ef\u22ef\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6e05\u6670\u770b\u898b\u4e94\u9f8d\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u617e\u671b\u6240\u5bb0\u88fd\u3001\u6240\u53cd\u8986\u62c9\u626f\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\u8f09\u9ad4\uff0c\u7121\u6a5f\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u547c\u61c9\u65bc\u5361\u592b\u5361\uff08Franz Kafka\uff09\u7684\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u8a18\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Die Verwandlung<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1915<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u4e4b\u958b\u9996\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u683c\u91cc\u9ad8\u723e\u4e00\u89ba\u9192\u4f86\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u7532\u87f2\uff1b\u5728\u8607\u7ae5\u7684\u300a\u7c73\u300b\u4e4b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e94\u9f8d\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5247\u662f\u88ab\u80a2\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u888b\u888b\u7684\u7c73\u2014\u2014\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5f35\u529b\u4f7f\u5176\u80a2\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u66ff\u63db\u3001\u8836\u98df\u4e26\u5fb9\u5e95\u6253\u6563\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u8aa0\u5982\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u8981\u601d\u7d22\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u7406\u8ad6\u4ee5\u89e3\u8b80\u300a\u7c73\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u8981\u5f9e\u5c0d\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u9084\u539f\u5230\u6709\u95dc\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8f03\u70ba\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u8207\u300c\u7121\u5668\u5b98\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u5f9e\u8eab\u9ad4\uff08corps\uff09\u5230\u6587\u672c\uff08corpus\uff09\u7684\u806f\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u8607\u7ae5\u7684\u300a\u7c73\u300b\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u8521\u5143\u8c50\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\uff09\u4ecd\u53ef\u88ab\u8996\u4f5c\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u88c2\u8b8a\u2014\u2014\u8d8a\u754c\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u9019\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d8a\u754c\uff1f\u5176\u53c8\u5728\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u903c\u986f\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u57df\u5916\uff1f\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u8ddf\u66f8\u5beb\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ca\u81f3\u5275\u4f5c\u8ad6\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f15\u5c0e\u5230\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d44\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7d44\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5148\u92d2\u300c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8207\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u50b3\u5947\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5148\u56de\u9867\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u88e1\u5148\u92d2\u6d3e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6309\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u9673\u66c9\u660e\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5148\u92d2\u6d3e\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5f31\u5316\u4e26\u5411\u5167\u8f49\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u52d5\u529b\u3001\u610f\u9858\u8207\u53ca\u6280\u5de7\u4e0a\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002\u800c\u8607\u7ae5\u771f\u6b63\u767c\u8de1\u5247\u662f\u5728\u4e5d\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5176\u6642\u5df2\u662f\u5148\u92d2\u6d3e\u4e4b\u300c\u92d2\u300d\u8292\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u9673\u66c9\u660e\u5728\u300a\u7121\u908a\u7684\u6311\u6230\u300b\uff082004\uff09\u88e1\u5c31\u5982\u662f\u76f4\u767d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u4e5f\u8a31\u8607\u7ae5\u7121\u610f\u6210\u70ba\u300e\u5148\u92d2\u6d3e\u300f\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u7121\u6cd5\u7d42\u7d50\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u300b\uff082018\uff09\u88e1\u53c8\u6307\u8607\u7ae5\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u6587\u7b46\u98a8\u683c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u300c\u53e4\u5178\u98a8\u683c\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u904e\u53bb\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u51dd\u770b\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u5340\u5225\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5148\u92d2\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u99ac\u539f\u3001\u5317\u6751\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4f59\u83ef\u3001\u683c\u975e\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8d77\u5148\u92d2\u6d3e\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\uff08\u5f8c\uff09\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u6642\u9593\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\u8207\u6975\u9650\u7d93\u9a57\uff1b\u5f9e\u6558\u4e8b\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u5f9e\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u8607\u7ae5\u5247\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u80cc\u5411\u672a\u4f86\u3001\u7518\u9858\u5728\u5f80\u6614\u5ee2\u589f\u4e2d\u7a7f\u68ad\uff0c\u62fe\u907a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u788e\u7247\u7684\u96e2\u7fa4\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u652a\u64fe\u7740\u6642\u9593\u8207\u56de\u61b6\u7684\u4e82\u6d41\uff0c\u5c07\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u8996\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u5922\u9b58\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u518d\u96e3\u7ffb\u8eab\u3002\u300d\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u7531\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u662f\u5f9e\u300c\u5f8c\u5148\u92d2\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u8607\u7ae5\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7c73\u300b\u6b63\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u59a5\u5354\u591a\u65bc\u5275\u65b0\u300d\u7684\u61f7\u820a\u60c5\u8abf\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u300c\u53f2\u524d\u53f2\u300d\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u662f\u5ef6\u63a5\u9109\u6101\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u81ea\u89ba\u22ef\u22ef\u662f\u50b3\u800c\u53ef\u5947\u7684\u300c\u6545\u300d\u4e8b\u3002\u9673\u66c9\u660e\u540c\u6a23\u4ee5\u8607\u7ae5\u7684\u300a\u7c73\u300b\u70ba\u300c\u50b3\u5947\u300d\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u7121\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u300d\u7684\u300c\u672b\u4e16\u60c5\u8abf\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u98a8\u683c\u8207\u6545\u4e8b\u6558\u8ff0\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u300c\u8212\u7de9\u7d14\u6de8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u660e\u767d\u66c9\u66a2\u300d\u7684\u3002\u662f\u6545\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5c31\u300a\u7c73\u300b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8607\u7ae5\u59cb\u7d42\u7740\u7b46\u6c89\u6e4e\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u5ef6\u5b95\u81f3\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5177\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6307\u5411\uff08\u6536\u7e2e\u6216\u7d71\u651d\uff09\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5275\u9020\u6027\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff08\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u300a\u7c73\u300b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6975\u9650\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff3bmaximalism\uff3d\u4f5c\u51fa\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u95b1\u8b80\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u90fd\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u300a\u7d05\u9ad8\u7cb1\u5bb6\u65cf\u300b\uff3b1986\uff3d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u72c2\u71b1\u70ab\u9e97\uff0c\u800c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5728\u50b3\u5947\u5f0f\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6975\u76e1\u6240\u80fd\u5730\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u8cde\u5fc3\u6085\u76ee\u7684\u300c\u5947\u89c0\u300d\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5728\u9019\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u7406\u61c9\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5145\u5be6\u7684\u7121\u5668\u5b98\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5957\u843d\u5c0d\u300a\u7c73\u300b\u89e3\u8b80\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u672a\u76e1\u9069\u5207\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u50b3\u5947\u5f0f\u66f8\u5beb\u5728\u73fe\u7576\u4ee3\u83ef\u6587\u6587\u5b78\u5834\u57df\u88e1\u81ea\u6709\u7cfb\u8b5c\uff1a\u5f80\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6211\u5011\u627e\u5230\u5c0d\u8607\u7ae5\u5f71\u97ff\u532a\u6dfa\u7684\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u540c\u4ee3\u7684\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u6731\u5929\u6587\u3001\u6731\u5929\u5fc3\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e5f\u6709\u937e\u66c9\u967d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u99ac\u5bb6\u8f1d\u7b49\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4e4e\uff0c\u5f9e\u982d\u5230\u5c3e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u8607\u7ae5\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u5176\u5be6\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u975e\u8981\u50cf\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u628a\u8a9e\u8a00\u63a8\u5230\u964c\u751f\u7684\u6975\u9650\u4ee5\u5be6\u8e10\u5c0d\u5b58\u6709\u754c\u9650\u7684\u89e3\u7586\u57df\u5316\uff08d\u00e9territorialisation\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u5beb\u4e00\u90e8\u5947\u66f8\u3002\u300d\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\uff1a\u8607\u7ae5\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9a45\u4f7f\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u904a\u7267\u4e3b\u7fa9\u66f8\u5beb\u2014\u2014\u6211\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5167\u8936\u7684\u56de\u6b78\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u8607\u7ae5\u5728\u65bc\uff08\u5f8c\uff09\u5148\u92d2\u6d3e\u7cfb\u8b5c\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u89ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u5beb\u7684\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5149\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u50b3\u5947\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u5982\u540c\u9593\u9699\uff08trace\uff09\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7570\u8cea\u59ff\u614b\u9762\u5411\u5f80\u6614\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7d71\u651d\u65bc\u6700\u5e73\u767d\u8212\u5766\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u88e1\uff0c\u597d\u7aef\u7aef\u5730\u53e3\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u5148\u92d2\u5c31\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5b78\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5c31\u5730\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e86\u2500\u2500\u60df\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u51f9\u6298\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u65bc\u300a\u7c73\u300b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u8607\u7ae5\u7684\u904a\u7267\u8def\u7dda\u624d\u7d42\u6b78\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u5225\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u8655\u8eab\u4e5d\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e2d\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u58c7\u800c\u986f\u5f97\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u6848\u4f8b\u90fd\u8981\u5947\u602a\u5f14\u8a6d\u7684\u300c\u5916\u570b\u8a9e\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u92d2\u300c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8207\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u50b3\u5947\u4e4b\u9593\u6975\u70ba\u8907\u5408\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u300c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8207\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c64\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u758a\u5347\u8207\u9084\u539f\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u7d71\u5408\uff0c\u4ea6\u6b64\u4ea6\u5f7c\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6309\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8207\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6b63\u6b63\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\uff08G. W. F. Hegel\uff09\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u5340\u5225\u958b\u4f86\u2014\u2014\u6487\u9664\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6846\u9650\uff0c\u8607\u7ae5\u4f5c\u70ba\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5275\u9020\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff1a\u5728\u5f80\u5fa9\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u65b7\u904a\u79fb\u9003\u9038\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u6709\u4e2d\u751f\u7121\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u83ab\u6bd4\u70cf\u65af\u74b0\uff08M\u00f6bius strip\uff09\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u22ef\u22ef\u5728\u65bc\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5c0b\u6c42\u7522\u751f\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u884c\u5f91\uff0c\u6216\u8aaa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8655\u8eab\u6587\u5b78\u5834\u57df\u88e1\u7684\u53cd\u52d5\u7684\u3001\u74e6\u89e3\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u8fc2\u8ff4\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b9\u6cd5\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u543b\u5408\u4e86\u8607\u7ae5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u5beb\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u90e8\u5275\u4f5c\u614b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u66f8\uff08\u5f15\u8005\u8a3b\u2014\u2014\u6307\u300a\u7c73\u300b\uff09\u22ef\u22ef\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ddf\u5225\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u5929\u99ac\u884c\u7a7a\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u8b93\u5225\u4eba\u5403\u9a5a\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e0b\u8349\u8349\u5beb\u6210\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u524d\u884c\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8996\u91ce\u4f5c\u51fa\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u66f4\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u8f29\u7684\u5f8c\u4f86\u8005\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u51fa\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u671f\u8a31\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u597d\u61c9\u82b1\u8cbb\u5de5\u592b\u7406\u7b97\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u9069\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8f15\u8a00\u5168\u76e4\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u8abf\u7684\u3002\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u66fe\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u5728\u65bc\u767c\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u96a8\u4e4b\u63d0\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u22ef\u22ef\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b<\/span><b>\u771f\u5be6\u7684<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u601d\u8fa8\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u5c31\u5df2\u88ab<\/span><b>\u6f5b\u5728\u5730<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 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