{"id":3225,"date":"2021-03-14T13:47:05","date_gmt":"2021-03-14T05:47:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3225"},"modified":"2021-03-15T13:47:39","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T05:47:39","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e8%bf%b7%e5%9b%a0%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e5%92%8c%e8%bf%b7%e5%9b%a0%e5%85%b1%e8%ac%80%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e5%bf%83%e6%99%ba%e5%92%8c%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3225","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u8ff7\u56e0\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u8ff7\u56e0\u5171\u8b00\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u667a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u300b\u63a8\u85a6\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u6458\u81ea\uff1a\u8607\u73ca\uff0e\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u83ab\u8457\uff0c\u5b8b\u5b9c\u771f\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u8ff7\u56e0\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u8ff7\u56e0\u5171\u8b00\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u667a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u516b\u65d7\u6587\u5316\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002<\/h5>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u56de\u6211\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u8c9d\u5229\u5967\u723e\u5b78\u9662\u5348\u9910\u6392\u968a\u6642\u804a\u5929\u3002\u4ed6\u8d8a\u804a\u8d8a\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u53e4\u602a\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4fbf\u554f\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u8ddf\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0e\u5e03\u9b6f\u5948\u5171\u4e8b\u904e\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u6211\u78ba\u5be6\u8a8d\u8b58\u5e03\u9b6f\u5948\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u5e03\u9b6f\u5948\u662f\u6df1\u53d7\u6211\u5011\u559c\u611b\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u624d\u525b\u7d50\u675f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0e\u8ac7\u6703\u9762\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u90a3\u88e1\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u670b\u53cb\u5927\u7b11\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff01\u4f60\u8b1b\u8a71\u5c31\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9023\u8072\u97f3\u90fd\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e00\u6a23\uff01\u300d\u6211\u78ba\u5be6\u300c\u627f\u8972\u300d\u4e86\u7576\u5e74\u6240\u4ef0\u6155\uff08\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u7121\u76e1\u61f7\u5ff5\uff09\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u4eff\u6548\u4ed6\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u8072\u8abf\u548c\u8209\u6b62\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u70ba\u6642\u4e0d\u9577\u3002\u6578\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u6559\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u6709\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u6bcf\u7576\u5979\u88ab\u554f\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u6703\u7dca\u9589\u96d9\u76ee\uff0c\u628a\u982d\u5782\u5230\u80f8\u524d\uff0c\u52d5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u52d5\u5730\u6301\u7e8c\u534a\u5206\u591a\u9418\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u62ac\u8d77\u982d\u4f86\uff0c\u5f35\u958b\u773c\uff0c\u8070\u6167\u800c\u6d41\u5229\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u665a\u9910\u5f8c\u4fbf\u5c0d\u7740\u6211\u540c\u4e8b\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u4e8b\u770b\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7acb\u523b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u7dad\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u6703\u525b\u597d\u662f\u59d3\u67d0\u67d0\u67d0\u5427\uff1f\u300d\u6211\u5687\u4e86\u4e00\u8df3\uff0c\u5168\u88ab\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4e2d\u3002\u540c\u4e8b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7dad\u6069\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5fe0\u5fc3\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u4f4d\u5049\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u5979\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u518d\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u6211\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u662f\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u9084\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7d0d\u5165\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u50b3\u905e\u8005\u3002\u800c\u7dad\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u53c8\u662f\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u6703\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u6a21\u4eff\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u985e\u4f3c\u7236\u6bcd\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4ef0\u6155\u6b3d\u4f69\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u628a\u6a21\u4eff\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u667a\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u64f4\u589e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a8d\u5b9a\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u55ce\uff1f\u6a21\u4eff\u6703\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7956\u5148\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u5206\u9053\u63da\u9463\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5f9e\u4e0d\u9019\u6a23\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4f46\u8607\u73ca\uff0e\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u83ab\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u537b\u63d0\u51fa\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u900f\u904e\u6a21\u4eff\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u8a9e\u8a00\u800c\u975e\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u8aaa\u8a71\u8ac7\u5410\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u800c\u975e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\u9019\u9084\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u53e3\u97f3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u66f4\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u540c\u6a23\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6703\u96a8\u7740\u5bb6\u65cf\u7e8c\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u81ea\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u9019\u8207\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e2d\u7684\u7e31\u5411\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6a6b\u5411\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u985e\u6bd4\u3002\u59d1\u4e14\u5148\u4e0d\u9810\u8a2d\u9019\u9805\u985e\u6bd4\u7684\u6210\u6548\u662f\u5426\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u8981\u7d66\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u50b3\u905e\u5b57\u8a5e\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u8209\u6b62\u3001\u6642\u5c1a\u626e\u6f14\u57fa\u56e0\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u30021976 \u5e74\uff0c\u300c\u8ff7\u56e0\u300d\uff08meme\uff09 \u4e00\u8a5e\u51fa\u7210\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f86\u6307\u7a31\u9019\u500b\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u985e\u6bd4\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5178\u300b\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u4f55\u6642\u8a72\u7d0d\u5165\u5b57\u5178\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5224\u6e96\u662f\uff1a\u8a72\u8a5e\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8aaa\u660e\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5ee3\u53d7\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5728\u9020\u8a5e\u3002\u554f\u4e00\u500b\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8ff7\u56e0\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u8ff7\u56e0\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u904b\u7528\u5f97\u6709\u591a\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff1f\u6709\u500b\u4e0d\u751a\u7406\u60f3\u4f46\u53ef\u5f9e\u8ff7\u56e0\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\u53d6\u6a23\u7684\u7c21\u4fbf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2\u53ca\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f15\u9b06\u641c\u5c0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u6488\u8a5e\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5beb\u4e0b\u9019\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1998 \u5e748 \u670829 \u65e5\u9019\u5929\uff0c\u4e0a\u7db2\u5feb\u901f\u641c\u5c0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u300c\u8ff7\u56e0\u300d\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u7d0450 \u842c\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u9ad8\u5f97\u96e2\u8b5c\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7e2e\u5beb\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u6587\u7684m\u00eame\uff08\u751a\u81f3\uff09\u641e\u6df7\u4e86\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u300c\u8ff7\u56e0\u7684\u300d\uff08memetic\uff09\u7bc4\u570d\u5c31\u660e\u78ba\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca5042 \u6b21\u3002\u70ba\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6211\u62ff\u5e7e\u500b\u8fd1\u4f86\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6216\u6642\u9ae6\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u300c\u786c\u62d7\u9ad8\u624b\u300d\uff08spindoctor\uff09\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca1412 \u6b21\uff0c\u300c\u5f31\u667a\u5316\u300d\uff08dumbing down\uff093905 \u6b21\uff0c\u300c\u5287\u60c5\u5f0f\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300d\uff08docudrama\uff092848 \u6b21\uff0c\u300c\u793e\u6703\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u300d\uff08sociobiology\uff096679 \u6b21\uff0c\u300c\u707d\u8b8a\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\uff08catastrophe theory\uff091472 \u6b21\uff0c\u300c\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u300d\uff08edge of chaos\uff09 2673 \u6b21\uff0c\u300c\u6771\u65bd\u6548\u9870\u8005\uff0f\u611b\u5b78\u53c8\u5b78\u4e0d\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff08wannabee\uff092650 \u6b21\uff0c\u300c\u9678\u6587\u65af\u57fa\u919c\u805e\u300d\uff08zippergate\uff091752 \u6b21\uff0c\u300c\u5c0f\u9bae\u8089\u300d\uff08studmu_n\uff09776 \u6b21\uff0c\u300c\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u300d\uff08poststructural\uff09577 \u6b21\uff0c\u300c\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u300d\uff08extended phenotype\uff09 515 \u6b21\uff0c\u300c\u64f4\u5c55\u9069\u61c9\u300d\uff08exaptation\uff09307 \u6b21\u3002\u5728\u300c\u8ff7\u56e0\u7684\u300d\u90195042 \u6b21\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c 90% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u4ea4\u4ee3\u8a72\u8a5e\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8a72\u8a5e\u5df2\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5178\u300b\u7684\u6536\u9304\u5224\u6e96\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u8607\u73ca\uff0e\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u83ab\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5178\u300b\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ff7\u56e0\uff08meme\uff09\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u6703\u7d93\u7531\u975e\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6307\u900f\u904e\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u4f86\u50b3\u905e\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u641c\u5c0b\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u8ad6\u58c7\u300calt.memetics\u300d\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u65b0\u589e\u4e8612000 \u5247\u8cbc\u6587\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8ddf\u8ff7\u56e0\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5982\u3008\u65b0\u7684\u8ff7\u56e0\u3009\u3001\u3008\u8ff7\u56e0\uff0c\u53cd\u8ff7\u56e0\u3009\u3001\u3008\u8ff7\u56e0\u5b78\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f8c\u8a2d\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3009\u3001\u3008\u8ff7\u56e0\uff0c\u50bb\u7b11\u7684\u5446\u5b50\u3009\u3001\u3008\u8ff7\u56e0\u3001\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8ff7\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u3009\u3001\u3008\u4eba\u9ad4\u51b7\u51cd\u6280\u8853\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u8ff7\u56e0\u3009\u3001\u3008\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u8ff7\u56e0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3009\u3001\u3008\u8ff7\u56e0\u767c\u5c55\u6d41\u7a0b\u3009\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u3008\u8ff7\u56e0\u5b78\u3009\u3001\u3008\u8ff7\u56e0\u3009\u3001\u3008C \u8ff7\u56e0\u9023\u7d50\u3009\u3001\u3008\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8ff7\u56e0\u7406\u8ad6\u5b78\u5bb6\u3009\u3001\u3008\u672c\u9031\u8ff7\u56e0\u3009\u3001\u3008\u8ff7\u56e0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3009\u3001\u3008\u963f\u5eab\u7279\u8ff7\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3009\u3001\u3008\u8ff7\u56e0\u5b78\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6307\u5f15\u548c\u7c21\u77ed\u4ecb\u7d39\u3009\u3001\u3008\u8ff7\u56e0\u5b78\u7d22\u5f15\u3009\u4ee5\u53ca\u3008\u8ff7\u56e0\u5712\u85dd\u7db2\u3009\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u300d\uff08\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6559\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u7f85\u5217\u4e86\u81ea\u8a02\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u548c\u5fb7\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u81ea\u5c01\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8056\u4eba\uff08\u8056\u9054\u723e\u6587\uff0c\u88ab\u518a\u5c01\u70ba\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u8ff7\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u300d\uff09\uff0c \u6211\u9084\u9707\u9a5a\u5730\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4eba\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u300c\u8056\u9053\u91d1\u65af\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u8607\u73ca\uff0e\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u83ab\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u672c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u53d6\u5f91\u8ad6\u53ca\u8ff7\u56e0\u7684\u5c08\u66f8\uff1a \u7406\u67e5\uff0e\u5e03\u7f85\u8fea\uff08Richard Brodie\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5fc3\u667a\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1a\u8ff7\u56e0\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\uff08<\/span>Virus of the Mind: The New Science of the Meme<\/span><\/i>\uff09\uff0c \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e9e\u502b\uff0e \u6797\u5340\uff08Aaron Lynch\uff09 \u7684\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u50b3\u67d3\uff1a \u4fe1\u4ef0\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u904e\u793e\u6703\u50b3\u64ad\u300b\uff08<\/span>Thought Contagion: How Belief Spreads through Society<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5091\u51fa\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\uff0e\u4e39\u5c3c\u7279\uff08Daniel Dennett\uff09\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u8ff7\u56e0\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5169\u672c\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u300b\uff08<\/span>Consciousness Explained<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u548c\u300a\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u601d\u60f3\u300b\uff08<\/span>Darwin\u2019s Dangerous Idea<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8ff7\u56e0\u6703\u5728\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e4b\u9593\u7e31\u5411\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6703\u6a6b\u5411\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6e2c\u91cf\u300c\u8ff7\u56e0\u5b78\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5287\u60c5\u5f0f\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5c0f\u9bae\u8089\u300d\u7b49\u8a5e\u5f59\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6a6b\u5411\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u3002\u5b78\u7ae5\u4e4b\u9593\u72c2\u71b1\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7d55\u4f73\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4e5d\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u6559\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u4e00\u5f35\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u8272\u7d19\u647a\u6210\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5e73\u5e95\u5e06\u8239\uff0c\u9019\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8c54\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u80da\u80ce\u5b78\u9957\u5bb4\uff0c\u6703\u5148\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u5148\u662f\u8b8a\u6210\u5177\u6709\u5169\u500b\u8239\u9ad4\u7684\u96d9\u9ad4\u8239\uff0c\u518d\u8b8a\u6210\u6709\u9580\u7684\u6ae5\u6ac3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u756b\u6846\u4e2d\u7684\u756b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u80fd\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\uff08\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6d74\u7f38\u822a\u884c\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5e73\u5e95\u5e06\u8239\u2014 \u5403\u6c34\u6df1\u3001\u5169\u500b\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u7532\u677f\uff0c\u4e26\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u578b\u65b9\u5e06\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u6211\u56de\u5230\u5b78\u6821\u5f8c\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u5957\u6280\u5de7\u50b3\u6388\u7d66\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u9019\u5957\u647a\u7d19\u8853\u5982\u9ebb\u75b9\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u6574\u500b\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u8ddf\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u50b3\u67d3\u7684\u6642\u7a0b\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5f8c\u7e8c\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u8df3\u8e8d\u611f\u67d3\u5230\u4ed6\u6821\u7684\uff08\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7058\u8207\u5916\u754c\u9694\u7d55\u7684\u8ff7\u56e0\u6b7b\u6c34\uff09\uff0c \u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u78ba\u5be6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u3001\u5f9e\u540c\u4e00\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u5728\u5e7e\u4e4e\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u4e2d\u7fd2\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5e73\u5e95\u5e06\u8239\u7684\u8ff7\u56e0\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5148\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u6ce2\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8b77\u7406\u9577\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u6211\u662f\u5728\u9019\u4f4d\u8001\u8b77\u7406\u9577\u96e2\u958b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u518d\u5ea6\u628a\u5979\u7684\u8ff7\u56e0\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u7d50\u675f\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5e73\u5e95\u5e06\u8239\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6211\u518d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u53cd\u5c0d\u8ff7\u56e0\uff0f\u57fa\u56e0\u985e\u6bd4\u7684\u6700\u5f37\u529b\u8ad6\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u9019\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u50b3\u905e\u6642\u7684\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6703\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u5982\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5929\u64c7\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u57fa\u56e0\u53ca\u4f4e\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u8ff7\u56e0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8ff7\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u78ba\u5b9a\u7dad\u6839\u65af\u5766\u9019\u500b\u62db\u724c\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u6a21\u4eff\u6211\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u6a21\u4eff\u5979\u7236\u6bcd\u5c0d\u7dad\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u5fe0\u5be6\u8907\u88fd\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u62db\u724c\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u500b\u5c0f\u6296\u52d5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5728\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5152\u6642\u73a9\u50b3\u8a71\u63a5\u529b\u904a\u6232\u90a3\u6a23\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u4e00\u689d\u50b3\u905e\u9806\u5e8f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u62ff\u7740\u4e00\u5f35\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5e73\u5e95\u5e06\u8239\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u628a\u8239\u756b\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u518d\u628a\u5979\u756b\u7684\u8239\u62ff\u7d66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u770b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4e5f\u4f9d\u6a23\u756b\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u518d\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u756b\u62ff\u7d66\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u518d\u4f9d\u6a23\u756b\u4e00\u8258\uff0c \u4f9d\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u756b\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u6700\u5f8c\u516c\u958b\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u756b\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9700\u5be6\u5730\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e45\u756b\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e45\u5dee\u7570\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u8fa8\u8b58\u4e0d\u51fa\u662f\u5728\u756b\u540c\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5011\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u756b\u6309\u7167\u9806\u5e8f\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u8207\u524d\u4e00\u5e45\u548c\u5f8c\u4e00\u5e45\u756b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5716\u756b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u50b3\u5e7e\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u90fd\u6703\u906d\u5230\u6467\u6bc0\u3002\u5f9e\u7cfb\u5217\u5716\u756b\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u8d70\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u986f\u770b\u51fa\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u800c\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5247\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u9000\u5316\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8b8a\u7570\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5929\u64c7\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u63ee\u529f\u7528\u3002\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u8981\u514b\u670d\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u969c\u7919\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5de6\u53f3\u70ba\u96e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ef0\u8cf4\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u800c\u8ff7\u56e0\u9019\u7a2e\u986f\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u600e\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u985e\u7269\u7af6\u5929\u64c7\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u4f46\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4f60\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u60b2\u6158\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8607\u73ca\uff0e\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u83ab\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5e73\u5e95\u5e06\u8239\u7684\u50b3\u5716\u63a5\u529b\u904a\u6232\uff0c \u5176\u4e2d\u898f\u5247\u6709\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u4f9d\u6a23\u756b\u51fa\u5e06\u8239\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u647a\u7d66\u5979\u770b\uff0c\u50b3\u6388\u5979\u647a\u8239\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5979\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6280\u5de7\u4e26\u647a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e06\u8239\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u65b9\u6cd5\u50b3\u6388\u7d66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u647a\u8239\u6280\u5de7\u5c31\u80fd\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u6703\u647a\u51fa\u751a\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u6392\u51fa\u9019\u4e8c\u5341\u8258\u5e06\u8239\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u6703\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u5730\u505a\u9019\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5047\u8a2d\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u9ad4\u591a\u6b21\u9032\u884c\u9019\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5e7e\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c \u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u6703\u5fd8\u8a18\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u647a\u7d19\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u7d19\u8239\u7684\u54c1\u7cfb\u8868\u73fe\u6703\u906d\u9047\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u9805\u8b8a\u7570\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8907\u88fd\u5230\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5c3e\u7aef\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5230\u51fa\u73fe\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u54c1\u7cfb\u6700\u5f8c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u8ddf\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5e73\u5e95\u5e06\u8239\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u647a\u7d19\u6280\u5de7\u6703\u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u6b63\u78ba\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u4e14\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u647a\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u8258\u8239\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u5e06\u8239\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u9019\u4e8c\u5341\u8258\u8239\u4f9d\u5e8f\u64fa\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9084\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u66f4\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u7f3a\u9677\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u54c1\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8907\u88fd\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u7b2c\u4e94\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u7b28\u624b\u7b28\u8173\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5e06\u8239\u6b6a\u4e03\u626d\u516b\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u516d\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u5fc3\u9748\u624b\u5de7\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u4fee\u6b63\u524d\u8005\u5728\u6280\u5de7\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\u3002\u9019\u4e8c\u5341\u8258\u8239\u4e0d\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u52a3\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e45\u5e06\u8239\u756b\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8d8a\u756b\u8d8a\u7cdf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4f55\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\uff1f\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u54ea\uff1f\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u756b\u5716\u63a5\u529b\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u50b3\u627f\uff0f\u907a\u50b3\u662f\u62c9\u99ac\u514b\u5f0f\u7684\uff08\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u83ab\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u7522\u54c1\u8907\u88fd\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u647a\u7d19\u63a5\u529b\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u5247\u662f\u9b4f\u65af\u66fc\u5f0f\u7684\uff08\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u83ab\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u6307\u4ee4\u8907\u88fd\u300d\uff09\u3002\u5728\u756b\u5716\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u5728\u647a\u7d19\u63a5\u529b\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c \u50b3\u905e\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7d19\u5f35\u7684\u5916\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u9019\u822c\u5916\u578b\u7684\u6574\u7d44\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u57f7\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u6642\u82e5\u51fa\u73fe\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5e06\u8239\uff08\u8868\u73fe\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5916\u578b\u7f3a\u9677\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u975e\u8ff7\u56e0\u7684\u3002\u9b4f\u65af\u66fc\u8ff7\u56e0\u54c1\u7cfb\u5c0d\u65bc\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5e73\u5e95\u5e06\u8239\u7684\u524d\u4e94\u9805\u6307\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u62ff\u4e00\u5f35\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u7d19\uff0c\u628a\u56db\u500b\u89d2\u5411\u5167\u647a\u5230\u6b63\u4e2d\u592e\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u628a\u647a\u51fa\u7684\u5c0f\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u5411\u5167\u647a\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u7dda\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u4e5f\u647a\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u7dda\uff0c\u5169\u908a\u5448\u5c0d\u7a31\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u628a\u647a\u51fa\u7684\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u5169\u77ed\u908a\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5411\u5167\u647a\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u7dda\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u628a\u647a\u51fa\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u9a5f\u647a\u51fa\u7684\u76f4\u7dda\u5411\u5f8c\u647a\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u22ef\u22ef\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u518d\u505a\u4e8c\u5341\u5230\u4e09\u5341\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u628a\u9019\u985e\u6307\u4ee4\u7a31\u70ba\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u78ba\u5be6\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u53c3\u7167\u300c\u628a\u56db\u500b\u89d2\u5411\u5167\u647a\u5230\u6b63\u4e2d\u592e\u300d\u9019\u9805\u6a19\u6e96\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7d19\u5f35\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u6210\u6307\u4ee4\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u8aaa\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u647a\u5230\u8d85\u904e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ede\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u89d2\u537b\u647a\u4e0d\u5230\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ede\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u647a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8239\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6574\u9f4a\u512a\u7f8e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u6703\u8907\u88fd\u9019\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u5c0e\u5979\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u56db\u500b\u89d2\u90fd\u647a\u5230\u6b63\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u6307\u4ee4\u6703\u81ea\u6211\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\uff0c\u5bc6\u78bc\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u6821\u6b63\u3002\u9019\u662f\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u6703\u559c\u6b61\u7684\uff1a \u54c1\u7cfb\u4e2d\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u662f\u5e06\u8239\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u647a\u51fa\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u771f\u5be6\u5e06\u8239\u5247\u662f\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7f77\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u5f37\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5149\u9760\u647a\u7d19\u793a\u7bc4\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u50b3\u905e\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u50b3\u6388\u7d66\u82f1\u570b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6728\u5320\u5e2b\u5085\u4e5f\u80fd\u628a\u6280\u85dd\u50b3\u6388\u7d66\u82f1\u570b\u5b78\u5f92\uff0c\u800c\u5b78\u5f92\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u8907\u88fd\u660e\u986f\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e2b\u5085\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u628a\u939a\u5b50\u7838\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u62c7\u6307\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5b78\u5f92\u807d\u4e0d\u61c2\u5e2b\u5085\u7528\u65e5\u8a9e\u5492\u7f75\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u731c\u5230\u5e2b\u5085\u7684\u624b\u6307\u88ab\u7838\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u62c9\u99ac\u514b\u5f0f\u5730\u7cbe\u78ba\u8907\u88fd\u6bcf\u6b21\u939a\u5b50\u63ee\u52d5\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9b4f\u65af\u66fc\u5f0f\u5730\u8907\u88fd\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a\u76e1\u60c5\u63ee\u52d5\u939a\u5b50\uff0c\u628a\u91d8\u5b50\u91d8\u5165\u6728\u982d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5e2b\u5085\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u8209\u79fb\u9664\uff09\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u8ff7\u56e0\u62b1\u6301\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u8ff7\u56e0\u7684\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u9060\u4e0d\u5982\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u5c0d\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u7fd2\u4fd7\u9019\u4e9b\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u540c\u6a23\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8607\u73ca\uff0e\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u83ab\u5728\u3008\u8ff7\u56e0\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3009\u9019\u7ae0\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8ff7\u56e0\u662f\u7531\u751a\u9ebc\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8ff7\u56e0\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u3002\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8ff7\u56e0\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u83ef\u751f\u548c\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u751a\u81f3\u9023\u767c\u73fe\u8ff7\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8ff7\u56e0\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5927\u8166\u88e1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u89aa\u773c\u898b\u5230\u8ff7\u56e0\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u9060\u4e0d\u53ca\u57fa\u56e0\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u83ab\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u749c\uff0e \u72c4\u91cc\u5384\u65af\u6709\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u4ed6\u731c\u60f3\u4e2d\u8ff7\u56e0\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\uff09\u3002\u8ff7\u56e0\u5c31\u8ddf\u57fa\u56e0\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u4f86\u8ffd\u8e64\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5e73\u5e95\u5e06\u8239\u8ff7\u56e0\u7684\u300c\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u300d\u662f\u7528\u7d19\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u300d\uff08\u5982\u6d77\u72f8\u6c34\u58e9\u548c\u77f3\u86fe\u5e7c\u87f2\u7684\u5c45\u6240\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6d3b\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u8ff7\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u6d3b\u9ad4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\u3002\u518d\u56de\u5230\u6211\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u706b\u661f\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u7ae5\u6e05\u6668\u7528\u51b7\u6c34\u6dcb\u6d74\u6642\u4f86\u5230\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u6821\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6beb\u4e0d\u7336\u8c6b\u5730\u5224\u5b9a\u9019\u4e9b\u7537\u5b69\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0a\u6709\u300c\u986f\u8457\u300d\u7684\u591a\u614b\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7d04\u670950% \u7684\u7537\u5b69\u5272\u4e86\u5305\u76ae\uff0c\u53e6\u591650% \u6c92\u6709\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7537\u5b69\u4e5f\u525b\u597d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u591a\u614b\u6027\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u610f\u8b58\uff0c \u91dd\u5c0d\u540c\u6a23\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7279\u5fb5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u5713\u9871\u300d\u8207\u300c\u9a0e\u58eb\u300d\u5169\u968a\uff08\u6211\u8fd1\u4f86\u8b80\u5230\u95dc\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u8a72\u6821\u6a44\u6b16\u7403\u968a\u54e1\u751a\u81f3\u4f9d\u7167\u540c\u6a23\u6a19\u6e96\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u968a\uff09[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\u4e0a\u800c\u662f\u8ff7\u56e0\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u614b\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4f4d\u706b\u661f\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u5f62\u614b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u57fa\u56e0\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u862d\uff0c\u70ba\u5b30\u5b69\u65bd\u884c\u5272\u5305\u76ae\u624b\u8853\u9084\u7b97\u662f\u91ab\u7642\u4e0a\u7684\u5c11\u898b\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u5713\u9871\uff0f\u9a0e\u58eb\u5169\u7a2e\u591a\u614b\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u7e31\u5411\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6a6b\u5411\u7684\u8ff7\u56e0\u50b3\u905e\uff0c \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u54ea\u5bb6\u91ab\u9662\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5404\u81ea\u5728\u5916\u89c0\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5272\u5305\u76ae\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u5203\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u7e31\u5411\u50b3\u905e\uff08\u6211\u5f97\u8d95\u7dca\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u9019\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u5272\u7684\u6642\u5019\u901a\u5e38\u9084\u592a\u5e74\u5e7c\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u5411\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\uff08\u5982\u5973\u6027\u5272\u79ae\u9019\u985e\u91ce\u883b\u98a8\u4fd7\uff09\u800c\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u5272\u79ae\uff0c \u5c31\u6703\u9075\u5faa\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u7e31\u5411\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8207\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u50b3\u905e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5341\u5206\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u597d\u5e7e\u4ee3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u706b\u661f\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f97\u500d\u52a0\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u5713\u9871\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8ddf\u57fa\u56e0\u7121\u95dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u706b\u661f\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u63a8\u6572\u9019\u5169\u6d3e\u4eba\u99ac\u5728\u8863\u8457\u3001\u9aee\u578b\u53ca\u907a\u50b3\u6a21\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u4e0b\u5df4\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6389\u4e0b\u4f86\uff08\u5047\u8a2d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e0b\u5df4\u539f\u672c\u662f\u95d4\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u3002\u982d\u6234\u9ed1\u8272\u74dc\u76ae\u5e3d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u578b\uff0c \u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7236\u50b3\u5b50\u7e31\u5411\u50b3\u905e\u50be\u5411\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6bcd\u7cfb\u7684\u7956\u7236\u50b3\u7d66\u5b6b\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u96d9\u908a\u8fae\u5b50\u982d\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u9023\u9396\u3002[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u5982\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u524d\u5c48\u819d\u3001[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u6bcf\u65e5\u671d\u6771\u65b9\u8dea\u62dc\u4e94\u6b21\uff0c[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u7e31\u5411\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u8ca0\u9023\u9396\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u984d\u4e0a\u7d05\u9ede\uff0c\u548c\u8888\u88df\uff0f\u5243\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u57fa\u56e0\u80fd\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u8907\u88fd\u4e26\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u983b\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4e5f\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5929\u64c7\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u65bc\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6709\u8da3\u4e14\u9a5a\u5947\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u8ff7\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u5929\u64c7\uff1f\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u4f86\u8abf\u67e5\u8ff7\u56e0\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u64c7\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u300c\u8ff7\u56e0\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u88ab\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u671f\u9593\uff08\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7a0d\u665a\u4e00\u9ede\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\uff08culturgen\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u662f20 \u6b21\uff0c\u8ff7\u56e0\u5247\u662f5042 \u6b21\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u901920 \u6b21\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u670917 \u6b21\u4ecd\u63d0\u53ca\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5178\u300b\u6536\u9304\u65b0\u8a5e\u7684\u5224\u6e96\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8ff7\u56e0\uff08\u6216\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7522\u751f\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u8ff7\u56e0\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u9060\u52dd\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\uff1f\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u8822\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8ff7\u56e0\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u55ae\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u57fa\u56e0\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u66ff\u63db\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u884d\u751f\u8a5e\uff0c\u5982\u8ff7\u56e0\u5eab\uff08meme pool\uff0c352\uff09\u3001\u8ff7\u56e0\u578b\uff08memotype\uff0c58\uff09\u3001\u8ff7\u56e0\u5b78\u5bb6\uff08memeticist\uff0c163\uff09\u3001\u985e\u8ff7\u56e0\uff08memeoid\uff0c28\uff09\u3001\u53cd\u8f49\u9304\u8ff7\u56e0\uff08retromeme\uff0c 14\uff09\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u8ff7\u56e0\u5b78\uff08population memetics\uff0c41\uff09\u3001\u8ff7\u56e0\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\uff08memecomplex\uff0c 494\uff09\u3001\u8ff7\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08302\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8ff7\u56e0\uff0871\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u7f85\u5217\u5728http:\/\/www. lucifer.com\/virus\/memlex.html \u88e1\u7684\u300c\u8ff7\u56e0\u8fad\u5178\u300d\uff08Memetic Lexicon\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u62ec\u5f27\u5167\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u4f9d\u6211\u7684\u63a1\u6a23\u65e5\u8a08\u7b97\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u300c\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\u70ba\u5b57\u6839\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u76f8\u61c9\u8a5e\uff0c \u6a23\u8c8c\u660e\u986f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u8b8a\u3002\u4f46\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u8ff7\u56e0\u80fd\u5927\u52dd\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c \u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u8ddf\u9069\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u6a5f\u904b\uff0c\u800c\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5f37\u5316\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u56de\u994b\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ff7\u56e0\u6f02\u79fb\uff0885\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u51e1\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u52a0\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u6709\u9918\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u9023\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e5f\u8981\u596a\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u300d\uff08\u300a\u8056\u7d93\uff0e\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u300b25 \u7ae029 \u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u8ff7\u56e0\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u8ff7\u56e0\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u77e5\u9053\u8ff7\u56e0\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u7406\u7531\u5247\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u82e6\u60f1\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u591a\u5927\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8ff7\u56e0\u300d\uff1f\u6574\u500b\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8ff7\u56e0\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u55ae\u6307\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u711a\u9999\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5be6\u9ad4\u8f49\u8b8a\u300d\uff1f [7]<\/sup><\/a> \u9084\u662f\u4ecb\u65bc\u9019\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1f\u8607\u73ca\uff0e\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u83ab\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5ffd\u7565\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u653e\u5728\u66f4\u5177\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u53d6\u5f91\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u300c\u8ff7\u56e0\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u89e3\u91cb\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8ff7\u56e0\u9ad4\u662f\u300c\u5171\u540c\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u8ff7\u56e0\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u7c21\u7a31\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u662f\u5979\u9019\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5e36\u4f86\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5f0f\u7684\u9006\u8f49\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff08\u73fe\u4e0b\u300c\u8ff7\u56e0\u9ad4\u300d\u548c\u300c\u8ff7\u56e0\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u5206\u5225\u70ba20\u548c494\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8ff7\u56e0\u5c31\u8ddf\u57fa\u56e0\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8ff7\u56e0\u5eab\u7684\u773e\u591a\u8ff7\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7be9\u9078\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u7fa4\u4e92\u76f8\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u8ff7\u56e0\uff08\u5171\u540c\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u8ff7\u56e0\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\u6216\u662f\u8ff7\u56e0\u9ad4\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5171\u540c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u500b\u5225\u7684\u5927\u8166\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u64c7\u8996\u5176\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6240\u9078\u64c7\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u525b\u597d\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u500b\u5225\u6210\u54e1\u90fd\u56e0\u504f\u597d\u800c\u52dd\u51fa\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u7be9\u9078\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u90fd\u69cb\u6210\u6574\u500b\u80cc\u666f\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c \u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u5929\u64c7\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96e3\u602a\u5929\u64c7\u6703\u504f\u611b\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u300c\u751f\u7269\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\u4e14\u7d71\u4e00\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u985e\u6bd4\u6709\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u65b9\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u5982\u767d\u65e5\u822c\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5247\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u982d\u9727\u6c34\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u512a\u7570\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u77e5\u5730\u7565\u53bb\u57fa\u56e0\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u6027\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u9019\u662f\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u53cd\u5c0d\u300a\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u00a0\u300b\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u8607\u73ca\uff0e\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u83ab\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u6bd4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u6bd4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u529b\u9053\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u8ff7\u56e0\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u5171\u540c\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\uff0c\u985e\u6bd4\u8ff7\u56e0\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u4e92\u52a9\u7684\u8ff7\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e2d\u300c\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u300d\u2014\u2014\u4ea6\u5373\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8ff7\u56e0\u9ad4\u5167\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ff7\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u5247\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u8ff7\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u4e00\u5982\u5f80\u6614\uff0c\u8607\u73ca\uff0e\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u83ab\u7684\u89e3\u65b9\u65e2\u6311\u91c1\u53c8\u5177\u555f\u767c\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u70ba\u8ff7\u56e0\u8207\u57fa\u56e0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u985e\u6bd4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8aaa\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u7406\u7531\u4e5f\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5957\u985e\u6bd4\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u91cb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1f\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8607\u73ca\uff0e\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u83ab\u771f\u6b63\u767c\u63ee\u7279\u9577\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5979\u4ee5\u4e00\u6bb5\u6bb5\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u719f\u6089\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u8ff7\u56e0\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u8a71\uff1f\u70ba\u4f55\u7121\u6cd5\u505c\u6b62\u60f3\u6771\u60f3\u897f\uff1f\u70ba\u4f55\u8166\u4e2d\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u611a\u8822\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u63ee\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u5011\u6298\u78e8\u5230\u5931\u7720\uff1f\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u90fd\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u958b\u5834\uff1a\u300c\u60f3\u50cf\u6709\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u8166\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u91cf\u9060\u591a\u65bc\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u8ff7\u56e0\u3002\u54ea\u4e9b\u8ff7\u56e0\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5b89\u7a69\u7684\u5c45\u6240\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u50b3\u905e\u51fa\u53bb\uff1f\u300d\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6d6e\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u589e\u9032\u4e86\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u5979\u53c8\u4ee5\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a8\u9032\u5230\u66f4\u6df1\u4e14\u66f4\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u4f5c\u751a\u9ebc\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u54ea\u4e00\u9ede\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u5011\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u5c0d\u5f7c\u6b64\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\uff1f\u8ff7\u56e0\u662f\u5426\u9a45\u52d5\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u9f90\u5927\u4e14\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u8166\u6f14\u5316\u81a8\u8139\uff1f\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5979\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u8ff7\u56e0\u7406\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7015\u6b7b\u7d93\u9a57\u9019\u985e\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u4f86\u81ea\u5979\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u6240\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5c08\u9577\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8607\u73ca\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u6bd4\u6211\u6240\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u548c\u667a\u6167\u9084\u66f4\u52a0\u7121\u754f\u3002\u5979\u52c7\u6562\u8e0f\u5165\u4e86\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u958b\u5c55\u4e86\u8ff7\u56e0\u529b\u91cf\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9084\u6c92\u8b80\u904e\uff0c\u8acb\u66ab\u4e14\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u786c\u9838\u2014\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u81ea\u6211\uff1f\u6211\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\uff08\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\uff0e\u4e39\u5c3c\u7279\u5728\u6210\u70ba\u8ff7\u56e0\u7406\u8ad6\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5c0e\u5e2b\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\uff09\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u5275\u9020\u529b\u548c\u9060\u898b\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6211\u4e09\u4e0d\u4e94\u6642\u6703\u906d\u5230\u5c0d\u8ff7\u56e0\u8b93\u6b65\u3001\u9000\u7e2e\u3001\u6c23\u9912\u3001\u7336\u8c6b\u4e0d\u6c7a\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u6700\u521d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u6bd4\u67d0\u4e9b\u8ff7\u56e0\u5b78\u5bb6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u83ab\u535a\u58eb\uff09\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u66f4\u6eab\u548c\u3002\u5c0d\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8ff7\u56e0\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u3002\u8ff7\u56e0\u4e00\u8a5e\u662f\u5728\u66f8\u672b\u624d\u5f15\u5165\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u672c\u4f86\u61c9\u8a72\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u64f4\u5c55\u81ea\u79c1\u57fa\u56e0\u9019\u500b\u6f14\u5316\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u64c7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u547d\u968e\u5c64\u4e2d\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u6240\u6709\u9069\u61c9\u90fd\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7372\u76ca\u3002\u6211\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u8aa4\u8b80\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8ff7\u56e0\u5c0d\u65bc\u5929\u64c7\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u57fa\u56e0\u5c0d\u65bcDNA \u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u662f\uff0cDNA \u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002\u5929\u64c7\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u55ae\u4f4d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u8907\u88fd\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5076\u723e\u51fa\u73fe\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u6a5f\u7387\u5e36\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u5c31\u65b0\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u5929\u64c7\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u9a45\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u5929\u64c7\u50c5\u662f\u6211\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u666e\u4e16\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u524d\u5f80\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u661f\u624d\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u4ed6\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8d70\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u9060\u3002\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5f0f\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u5b50\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u6211\u5011\u800c\u4f86\uff1f\u8ff7\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u958b\u5c55\u5b83\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5018\u82e5\u8ff7\u56e0\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u8aaa\u670d\u6211\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u57fa\u56e0\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u6848\u4f8b\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u666e\u4e16\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u7b26\u5408\u8907\u88fd\u5b50\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5c31\u5fc3\u6eff\u610f\u8db3\u4e86\u3002\u8ff7\u56e0\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u76ee\u7684\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6d88\u6975\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u524a\u6e1b\u81ea\u79c1\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u7a0d\u5fae\u8b66\u89ba\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u8b80\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u628a\u8ff7\u56e0\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9084\u52a0\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\uff08\u4f46\u57fa\u65bc\u6211\u539f\u672c\u548c\u7de9\u7684\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u9019\u6279\u5224\u4e0d\u751a\u516c\u6b63\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5247\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u63ee\u5230\u8d85\u51fa\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5408\u7406\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u958b\u59cb\u8b8a\u5f97\u6709\u9ede\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4f46\u6211\u59cb\u7d42\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u8ff7\u56e0\u6216\u7d42\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u9069\u5207\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u8ad6\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u53bb\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u8607\u73ca\uff0e\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u83ab\u70ba\u8ff7\u56e0\u7406\u8ad6\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u5979\u662f\u5426\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\u91ce\u5fc3\u904e\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6230\u9b25\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u771f\u6703\u70ba\u5979\u634f\u628a\u51b7\u6c57\u3002\u5979\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u51fa\u8272\u53c8\u5982\u6b64\u5f37\u786c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u537b\u53c8\u8eab\u6bb5\u8f15\u76c8\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u7fe9\u7136\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u6700\u73cd\u8996\u7684\u932f\u89ba\uff08\u5c31\u5979\u800c\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u9ad4\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff1b \u4f46\u540c\u6642\u5979\u53c8\u662f\u4f60\u6703\u60f3\u53bb\u89aa\u8fd1\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u611f\u6fc0\u5979\u70ba\u8ff7\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u9019\u500b\u8271\u56f0\u4efb\u52d9\u6240\u6295\u5165\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u3001\u8ca2\u737b\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e26\u6a02\u610f\u63a8\u85a6\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    [1]<\/sup><\/a> \u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1a\u83ef\u751f\uff08James Dewey Watson\uff09\u548c\u514b\u91cc\u514b\uff08Francis Crick\uff09\u662fDNA \u7d50\u69cb\u767c\u73fe\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [2]<\/sup><\/a> \u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1a\u5713\u9871\uff08Roundhead\uff09\u8207\u9a0e\u58eb\uff08Cavalier\uff09\u662f17 \u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u5169\u500b\u9ee8\u6d3e\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53c8\u7a31\u8b70\u6703\u6d3e\uff0c\u7686\u7406\u77ed\u9aee\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u8207\u5f8c\u8005\u4fdd\u7687\u6d3e\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5047\u9aee\u6216\u9577\u6372\u9aee\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [3]<\/sup><\/a> \u7336\u592a\u6559\u6b63\u7d71\u6d3e\u7684\u7537\u6027\u670d\u98fe\u5305\u62ec\u982d\u6234\u9ed1\u8272\u74dc\u76ae\u5e3d\u4e26\u5c07\u9b22\u9aee\u7de8\u6210\u5169\u689d\u9577\u8fae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [4]<\/sup><\/a> \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u7948\u79b1\u6642\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u624b\u52e2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [5]<\/sup><\/a> \u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [6]<\/sup><\/a> \u63071999 \u5e74\u672c\u66f8\u539f\u6587\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u7576\u6642\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    [7]<\/sup><\/a> Transubstantiation\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u8b8a\u8cea\u8ad6\uff0c\u6307\u8056\u9910\u79ae\u4e2d\uff0c\u9eb5\u9905\u548c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9ad4\uff08substance\uff09\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u548c\u8056\u9748\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff08transition\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u8cea\u6599\u537b\u812b\u96e2\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u96d6\u5df2\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u7dad\u6301\u7740\u9eb5\u9905\u548c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u795e\u8e5f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6458\u81ea\uff1a\u8607\u73ca\uff0e\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u83ab\u8457\uff0c\u5b8b\u5b9c\u771f\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u8ff7\u56e0\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u8ff7\u56e0\u5171\u8b00\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u667a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u516b\u65d7\u6587\u5316\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u56de\u6211\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u8c9d\u5229\u5967\u723e\u5b78\u9662\u5348\u9910\u6392\u968a\u6642\u804a\u5929\u3002\u4ed6\u8d8a\u804a\u8d8a\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u53e4\u602a\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4fbf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3231,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,9],"tags":[2715,2716,2718,2719,2714,2717,2141,2713],"ppma_author":[2660],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":2660,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"%e7%90%86%e6%9f%a5%ef%bc%8e%e9%81%93%e9%87%91%e6%96%af","display_name":"\u7406\u67e5\uff0e\u9053\u91d1\u65af","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":"Richard Dawkins"}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3225"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3225\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3225"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=3225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}