{"id":3218,"date":"2021-03-14T13:47:41","date_gmt":"2021-03-14T05:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3218"},"modified":"2021-03-15T13:48:06","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T05:48:06","slug":"%e9%80%b2%e6%93%8a%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%8a%e5%9a%b4-%e8%ae%80%e6%b3%95%e8%98%ad%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%af%e7%a6%8f%e5%b1%b1%e3%80%8a%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3218","title":{"rendered":"\u9032\u64ca\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u2014\u2014\u8b80\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u65af\u798f\u5c71\u300a\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u65af\u798f\u5c71\uff08Francis Fukuyama\uff09\u4e26\u975e\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u4ee5\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba3\u7a31\u6b77\u53f2\u5df2\u544a\u7d42\u7d50\u7684\u5148\u92d2\uff0c\u524d\u8f29\u79d1\u8036\u592b\uff08Alexandre Koj\u00e8ve\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516b\u5e74\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u5169\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u300c\u99ac\u80cc\u4e0a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u50b3\u64ad\u81f3\u908a\u7de3\u843d\u5f8c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u8607\u806f\u5316\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5171\u7522\u5316\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6b50\u6d32\u5316\u7684\u63d2\u66f2\u3002[1]<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup><\/span>\u798f\u5c71\u9ad8\u5531\u5b8c\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u9ad4\u7684\u51f1\u6b4c\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u4eff\u6548\u79d1\u6c0f\u4e00\u982d\u88c1\u9032\u6280\u8853\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u6beb\u7121\u7528\u8655\u300d[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u8f49\u5411\u7531\u6b64\u5f8c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u66f8\u540d\u53ef\u898b\u4e00\u6591\uff1a\u300a\u4fe1\u4efb\uff1a\u793e\u6703\u7f8e\u5fb7\u8207\u5275\u9020\u7d93\u6fdf\u7e41\u69ae\u300b\u3001<\/span>\u300a\u8de8\u8d8a\u65b7\u5c64\uff1a\u4eba\u6027\u8207\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u91cd\u5efa\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u6d69\u52ab\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e8b\u614b\u81ea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\u9006\u8f49\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9677\u5165\u6234\u96c5\u9580\uff08Larry Diamond\uff09\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8870\u9000\u6f6e\u300d\u3002\u798f\u5c71\u8f49\u800c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5584\u6cbb\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u4f5c\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u752b\u7e3d\u7d50\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u653f\u9ad4\u7684\u4e09\u9805\u6210\u529f\u8981\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u554f\u8cac\u2014\u2014\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c31\u7576\u9078\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u5168\u7403\u6c11\u7cb9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u518d\u4e0b\u4e00\u57ce\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u9ad4\u672a\u898b\u5b8c\u52dd\u53cd\u73fe\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u798f\u5c71\u81ea\u8faf\uff1a\u3008\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u7d42\u7d50\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u672c\u4f86\u6709\u6253\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u865f\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f5c\u300a\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff08<\/span>Identity: The Demand for Dignity and the Politics of Resentment<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u547d\u984c\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u8207\u589e\u88dc\uff0c<\/span>\u800c\u5c0a\u56b4\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6bb5\u65b0\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u820a\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u66fe\u7d93\u6279\u8a55\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u89c0\u5ff5\u8ad6\u300c\u96e2\u5730\u300d\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u8173\u8e0f\u5be6\u5730\u7684\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\uff1b\u798f\u5c71\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff08\u76f8\u5c0d\uff09\u8ca7\u7aae\u4e4b\u82e6\u5728\u65bc\u906d\u4eba\u8f15\u8996\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c\u5be6\u5247\u90fd\u662f\u5c0a\u56b4\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e00\u8a00\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u5c0a\u56b4\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u300a\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u7531\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u8b1b\u8d77\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\u9664\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u8207\u617e\u671b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u2014\u2014\u6fc0\u60c5\uff08thymos\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5c0b\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eba\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u5206\u300c\u51cc\u99d5\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u300d\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u540c\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e00\u6a23\u4e26\u975e\u5e73\u5747\u6524\u5206\uff0c\u69ae\u8b7d\u7531\u8cb4\u65cf\u8207\u9a0e\u58eb\u628a\u6301\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\u800c\u7121\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\u3002\u8981\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u4e09\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u5373\u666e\u4e16\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u6e34\u671b\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u662f\u5167\u5728\u8207\u5916\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5167\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u52dd\u904e\u5916\u5728\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u50f9\u503c\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u67d0\u500b\u72f9\u9698\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u8a72\u7372\u5f97\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u8a72\u7372\u5f97\u3002\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u548c\u666e\u904d\u5316\u4f7f\u79c1\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u63a2\u7d22\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u8a08\u5283\u3002[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5c31\u6b77\u53f2\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u61c9\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u798f\u5c71\u76f8\u7576\u501a\u91cd\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08Charles Taylor\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5021\u8b70\u9996\u6b21\u5c07\u5167\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5b58\u6709\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u5167\u8207\u5916\u7684\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u5728\u76e7\u68ad\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u885d\u7a81\u5247\u9006\u8f49\u70ba\u5584\u826f\u672c\u6027\u548c\u90aa\u60e1\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u9ad8\u8209\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u6bcf\u4eba\u5747\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4f5c\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u9700\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u7121\u56e0\u4e4b\u56e0\u300d\uff08uncaused cause\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u78ba\u7acb\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6027\uff1b\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u5c07\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u9ad4\u89c0\u64f4\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u63a8\u5d07\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a\u300c\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c07\u5c0a\u56b4\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5949\u5217\u65bc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u516c\u6c11\u70ba\u80fd\u5920\u5171\u4eab\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u300d\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u300c\u8a8d\u53d7\u5168\u6c11\u300d\uff08universal recognition\uff09\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u5728\u9ad8\u6f6e\u4e2d\u843d\u5e55\uff0c\u300c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5247\u5e36\u5f80\u5730\u7403\u7684\u9059\u9060\u89d2\u843d\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u300d[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5230\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e00\u4e09\u5e74\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6297\u722d\uff08\u5c31\u53eb\u300c\u5c0a\u56b4\u9769\u547d\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u798f\u5c71\u540c\u6a23\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u9b25\u722d\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u7a81\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5c0f\u8ca9\u7684\u81ea\u711a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u71c3\u9ede\u8d77\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u70fd\u706b\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u4ed6\u7576\u4eba\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6700\u8d77\u78bc\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u9ad4\u2014\u2014\u6700\u8d77\u78bc\u4e5f\u8a72\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u8a08\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u88ab\u6c92\u6536\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u6216\u85c9\u53e3\u3002\u5c0d\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6578\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\uff08\u5c0f\u8ca9\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u72a7\u7272\u5177\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7d71\u6cbb\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u4e0d\u7fa9\u3002\u300d[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u6839\u64da\u798f\u5c71\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\uff08liberal democracy\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d42\u6975\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5247\u70ba\u7d93\u7def\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\u554f\u8cac\u5236\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u5f2d\u9019\u7a2e\u6028\u6068\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u9053\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5e73\u8861\u800c\u975e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5be6\u73fe\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u5169\u9762\u6027\u540c\u6a23\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u798f\u5c71\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u5c0a\u56b4\uff08\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff09\u8207\u96c6\u9ad4\u5c0a\u56b4\uff08\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u50f9\u503c\uff09\u7684\u6297\u722d\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u671f\u9593\u5404\u81ea\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u300c\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u96db\u5f62\u3002\u5de5\u696d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4fc3\u6210\u9f90\u5927\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5b97\u6559\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u6211\u5275\u9020\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5c3c\u91c7\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u5ec2\u5247\u6709\u4eba\u5411\u4e0b\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u990a\u6210\u6392\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u4e4b\u4e0b\u89f8\u767c\u5169\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u3002\u96c6\u9ad4\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u4f86\u5230\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u8981\u89d2\u6709\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u61a4\u6012\u767d\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u89ba\u88ab\u7cbe\u82f1\u7121\u8996\u7684\u300c\u96b1\u5f62\u4eba\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5de6\u7ffc\u52e2\u529b\u8eab\u70ba\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u7406\u61c9\u5f97\u5230\u96b1\u5f62\u4eba\u7684\u9078\u7968\u4e58\u52e2\u5168\u7403\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u504f\u504f\u652f\u6301\u53f3\u7ffc\u6c11\u7cb9\u3002\u798f\u5c71\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u5de6\u6d3e\u55aa\u5931\u6539\u9020\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9d3b\u5716\u5927\u5fd7\uff0c\u7531\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5c11\u6578\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u5411\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53c8\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u300c\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u300d\uff08triumph of the therapeutic\uff09\uff1a\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7642\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u6b63\u5411\u601d\u7dad\u7030\u6f2b\u5168\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u9023\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u3001\u5927\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u89d2\u8272\u4ea6\u9010\u6b65\u8da8\u5411\u4eba\u5fc3\u7642\u7652\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u53d6\u6085\u4e0d\u6562\u5192\u72af\uff0c\u7121\u4e0a\u81ea\u5c0a\u78b0\u4e0a\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\uff1b\u800c\u81ea\u6200\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u554f\u984c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u300c\u793e\u6703\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ee4\u5de6\u7ffc\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u504f\u96e2\u539f\u8ecc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8d77\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5982\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u7528\u7cbe\u795e\u767c\u5c55\u6982\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u798f\u5c71\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u65b9\u5247\u662f\u904e\u5206\u6eab\u548c\u3002\u300a\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u6700\u5f8c\u4e09\u7ae0\u805a\u7126\u6b50\u7f8e\u570b\u65cf\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6697\u793a\u53ea\u8981\u6574\u5408\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u653e\u800c\u878d\u5408\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u53f3\u7ffc\u6c11\u7cb9\u5c31\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u9000\u6f6e\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u798f\u5c71\u4e26\u975e\u53cd\u5c0d\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u66f4\u8d0a\u540c\u9ed1\u4eba\u8207\u5973\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u591a\u5143\u50f9\u503c\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7dad\u7e6b\u5171\u540c\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u570b\u65cf\u8a8d\u540c\u9700\u8981\u300c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7de0\u7d50\u7d44\u7e54\u8b93\u591a\u5143\u793e\u7fa4\u5171\u751f\u5171\u69ae\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0a\u300d[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u798f\u5c71\u63d0\u5230\u5169\u7a2e\u6578\u78bc\u9f90\u514b\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u96c6\u6b0a\u5f0f\u6578\u78bc\u6975\u6b0a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5247\u662f\u300a\u6f70\u96ea\u300b\uff08<\/span>Snow Crash<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u7684\u96f6\u788e\u5316\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u5206\u88c2\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u5404\u81ea\u70ba\u653f\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u50c5\u53ca\u806f\u90a6\u5927\u6a13\u4e4b\u5167\u3002\u6182\u616e\u300c\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u300d\u8d70\u5411\u6975\u7aef\u6216\u5c0e\u81f4\u793e\u6703\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff0c\u798f\u5c71\u63d0\u5021\u5c07\u5c0a\u56b4\u570b\u65cf\u5316\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u935b\u9020\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u4e2d\u5171\u8209\u570b\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u798f\u5c71\u5949\u884c\u601d\u60f3\u8ff0\u53f2\u7684\u9032\u8def\uff0c\u7f55\u6709\u8457\u58a8\u7269\u8cea\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u90a6\u5617\u8a00\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u300c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u9769\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u7f3a\u5c11\u9ad8\u558a\u300c\u9eb5\u5305\uff01\u300d\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u7fa4\u773e\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u6050\u6015\u9023\u6309\u81ea\u8eab\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5851\u9020\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4ea6\u544a\u95d5\u5982\uff1b\u800c\u71b1\u6708\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u5c0e\u81f4\u7ce7\u50f9\u98db\u6f32\u7e7c\u800c\u91c0\u6210\u5168\u570b\u9a37\u52d5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u662f\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u5331\u4e4f\uff09\u7684\u53cd\u64b2\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u9ad4\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5468\u671f\u6027\u9677\u5165\u52d5\u76ea\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u5b8c\u800c\u672a\u4e86\uff0c\u798f\u5c71\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f9e\u672a\u8003\u616e\u904e\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6ce8\u5b9a\u7f3a\u9677\u91cd\u91cd\u3002\u59d1\u52ff\u8ad6\u300a\u6f70\u96ea\u300b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u5730\u65b9\u5272\u64da\u7684\u798d\u56e0\u4e26\u975e\u5c0a\u56b4\u592a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u5be1\u982d\u58df\u65b7\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u2014\u52de\u529b\u8ca9\u8ce3\u6a21\u5f0f\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u65bc\u5eb7\u5fb7\u300c\u5c07\u4ed6\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u624b\u6bb5\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u8a00\u5f8b\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u65b0\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5b78\u6d3e\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5247\u5fc5\u7136\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c07\u6dea\u70ba\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u8aaa\u6559\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e26\u975e\u9003\u907f\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8cab\u5fb9\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u502b\u7406\u3002[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> \u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7d55\u975e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u5f62\u614b\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u6b77\u53f2\u6709\u7d42\u7d50\u7684\u8a71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u4e00\u5e74\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u6b7f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u773e\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u6d3e\u8072\u540d\u9d72\u8d77\uff0c\u5c0d\u570b\u5e2b\u6216\u6279\u5224\u6216\u632a\u7528\uff0c\u5b78\u8aaa\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u97ff\u6642\u4eba\u5f8c\u4e16\uff0c\u6700\u986f\u8d6b\u8005\u7576\u7136\u8981\u6578\u99ac\u514b\u601d\uff1b\u800c\u7576\u6642\u5c1a\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u76e4\u8e1e\u5b78\u5e9c\u7684\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u51fa\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u92b7\u8072\u533f\u8de1\uff0c\u5230\u5169\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u798f\u5c71\u7248\u6b77\u53f2\u7d42\u7d50\u8ad6\u6a6b\u7a7a\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u9053\u7d71\u7d42\u65bc\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u2014\u2014\u6070\u5982\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u6700\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u665a\u671f\u2014\u2014\u908f\u8f2f\u4f9d\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u57fa\u9032\u3002\u798f\u5c71\u4ee5\u7cbe\u795e\u51cc\u99d5\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5c07\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9472\u5d4c\u5165\u6b77\u53f2\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u504f\u9060\u89d2\u843d\u634e\u4f86\u5e73\u7b49\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u6539\u9020\u8a08\u5283\uff1a\u53f2\u5be6\u4e0d\u7b26\u7121\u7dca\u8981\uff0c\u5c0a\u56b4\u5df2\u6697\u6e21\u9673\u5009\uff1b\u4e16\u754c\u5f9e\u6b64\u9053\u5fb7\u5316\uff0c\u7531\u73fe\u4eca\u8d77\uff0c\u89ba\u9192\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u6309\u9053\u5fb7\u91cd\u5851\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u300a\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u66f4\u4f3c\u4e00\u4efd\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5411\u7368\u88c1\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u5104\u842c\u87fb\u6c11\u767c\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u8d77\u4f86\uff01\u4e0d\u9858\u505a\u5974\u96b8\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff01\u300d\u89e3\u91cb\u5373\u662f\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4e16\u754c\u4ea6\u5373\u6539\u8b8a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u798f\u5c71\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u9032\u64ca\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Alexander Koj\u00e8ve, <\/span>Introduction to the Reading of Hegel: Lectures on the Phenomenology of Spirit<\/span><\/i>, ed. Allan Bloom, trans. James H. Nichols, Jr. (New York: Basic Books, 1969), 160.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Francis Fukuyama, <\/span>Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity<\/span><\/i>\u00a0(New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995), xiii.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u65af\u798f\u5c71\u8457\uff0c\u6d2a\u4e16\u6c11\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u8eab\u5206\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a\u6c11\u7cb9\u5d1b\u8d77\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u8a8d\u540c\u8207\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u70ba\u4f55\u5e2d\u6372\u7576\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\uff1f\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6642\u5831\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2020\uff09\uff0c\u980164\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u980167\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u980172\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9801182\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u898b\u67c4\u8c37\u884c\u4eba\u3008\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u300d\u61c9\u8ca0\u7684\u502b\u7406\u7fa9\u52d9\u3009\u4e00\u7ae0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u6797\u6689\u921e\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u502b\u740621\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5fc3\u9748\u5de5\u574a\uff0c2011\uff09\uff0c\u9801235-242\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u65af\u798f\u5c71\uff08Francis Fukuyama\uff09\u4e26\u975e\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u4ee5\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba3\u7a31\u6b77\u53f2\u5df2\u544a\u7d42\u7d50\u7684\u5148\u92d2\uff0c\u524d\u8f29\u79d1\u8036\u592b\uff08Alexandre Koj\u00e8ve\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516b\u5e74\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u5169\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u300c\u99ac\u80cc\u4e0a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u50b3\u64ad…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":3233,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[2707,425,2704,2705,2702,2706,2699,2701,2703,2700],"ppma_author":[1498],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1498,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"%e9%99%b3%e5%9c%8b%e6%a6%ae","display_name":"\u9673\u570b\u69ae","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":"\u534a\u500b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002"}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3218"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3218"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3218\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3218"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=3218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}