{"id":3189,"date":"2021-03-07T12:50:23","date_gmt":"2021-03-07T04:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3189"},"modified":"2021-03-08T12:51:15","modified_gmt":"2021-03-08T04:51:15","slug":"%e8%ae%80%e3%80%8a%e4%bb%a5%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e7%82%ba%e5%bf%97%e6%a5%ad%e3%80%8b-%e4%ba%8c%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e5%90%9b%e7%8e%8b%e8%ab%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3189","title":{"rendered":"\u8b80\u300a\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u70ba\u5fd7\u696d\u300b\u2014\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u541b\u738b\u8ad6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u99ac\u57fa\u7dad\u5229\uff08<\/span>Niccol<\/span>\u00f2<\/span> Machiavelli<\/span>\uff09\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u541b\u738b\u8ad6\u300b\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u54c1\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u90aa\u60e1\u4e4b\u66f8\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5168\u66f8\u662f\u4ee5\u6b0a\u8853\u70ba\u64da\u800c\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u88ab\u525d\u9664\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u81ea\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u8207\u5fb7\u884c\u502b\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u4eba\u751f\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u975e\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u7d14\u7136\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u6b0a\u529b\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\u662f\u7121\u5584\u7121\u60e1\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u99ac\u57fa\u7dad\u5229\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e86\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u800c\u9700\u63a1\u53d6\u4f55\u7b49\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5275\u9020\u653f\u6cbb\u6642\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u7fa9\u4f46\u4e5f\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u73fe\u5be6\u4e4b\u6545\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u7684\u897f\u585e\u7f85\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b63\u7fa9\u5fb7\u884c\u7684\u5d07\u4ef0\uff0c\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u9769\u65b0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u7a2e\u52d9\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5584\u60e1\u7684\u65b0\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5169\u5bb3\u76f8\u6b0a\u53d6\u5176\u8f15\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u60e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5584\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u66f4\u70ba\u59a5\u5207\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08<\/span>Carl Schmitt<\/span>\uff09\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u5b9a\u754c\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u9b25\u722d\uff1a\u53cb\u6575\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u99ac\u57fa\u7dad\u5229\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u884c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u672a\u9054\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u54c1\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4ee5\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u8207\u5426\u70ba\u64da\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u6709\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5177\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5fb7\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u8b9a\u8cde\u800c\u80fd\u9042\u884c\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5fb7\u884c\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u537b\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u7d71\u6cbb\u6709\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u672c\u66f8\u5247\u662f\u97cb\u4f2f\uff08<\/span>Max Weber<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e5d\u5e74\u6f14\u8b1b\u5f8c\u6574\u7406\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u6240\u61c9\u8a72\u5177\u5099\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\uff1a\u50b3\u7d71\u578b\u3001\u5361\u91cc\u65af\u99ac\u578b\uff08<\/span>Charisma<\/span>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u7406\u6cd5\u6cbb\u578b\u3002\u9818\u8896\u9b45\u529b\uff08\u5373\u5361\u91cc\u65af\u99ac\uff0c\u6307\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\uff08\u53ca\u4ed6\u6240\u5b9a\u4e4b\u898f\u7bc4\uff09\u4e4b\u8d85\u51e1\u3001\u795e\u8056\u6027\u3001\u82f1\u96c4\u6027\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u6548\u5fe0\uff09\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d71\u6cbb\u800c\u8a00\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u4e4b\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u71b1\u60c5\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u3001\u6b0a\u8861\u5206\u5bf8\uff08<\/span>Augenma<\/span>\u00df\uff09\u3002\u71b1\u60c5\u662f\u7a2e\u5be6\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7a7a\u6709\u71b1\u60c5\u4ecd\u975e\u5f9e\u653f\u8005\u552f\u4e00\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u4e4b\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u4f5c\u70ba\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u800c\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u6b0a\u8861\u5206\u5bf8\uff1a\u300c\u4ee5\u5167\u5728\u7684\u51b7\u975c\u548c\u93ae\u5b9a\u4f86\u9762\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u5c0d\u4e8b\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u97cb\u4f2f\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u502b\u7406\uff1a\u4fe1\u4efb\u502b\u7406\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\u502b\u7406\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u96d6\u975e\u5fc5\u4e92\u65a5\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6709\u622a\u7136\u4e4b\u5225\u3002\u4fe1\u4efb\u502b\u7406\u662f\u4e0d\u8a08\u5f8c\u679c\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5931\u6557\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5c07\u4e0d\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\u8005\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u4e2d\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff1b\u8cac\u4efb\u502b\u7406\u5247\u662f\u52d9\u5be6\u5730\u8003\u91cf\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u8a55\u4f30\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5931\u6557\u6642\u5c07\u6703\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u4e26\u6aa2\u8a0e\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u4e2d\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u3002\u97cb\u4f2f\u660e\u986f\u5730\u5c0d\u50c5\u6709\u4fe1\u5ff5\u502b\u7406\u8b74\u8cac\uff0c\u7a31\u5176\u70ba\u7a7a\u8ac7\u8005\u5ffd\u8996\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u4e14\u9676\u9189\u5728\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6fc0\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u8cac\u4efb\u502b\u7406\u537b\u80fd\u8b93\u97cb\u4f2f\u6709\u6240\u611f\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4e4b\u6210\u719f\u5c07\u6703\u4ee5\u7d50\u679c\u70ba\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u985e\u578b\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u4fc2\u7406\u5ff5\u578b\uff08<\/span>ideotype<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7406\u5ff5\u578b\u4fc2\u6307\u7279\u5b9a\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e26\u4e0d\u5be6\u5b58\u65bc\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u5176\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e4b\u7d14\u6de8\u5373\u4fc2\u7528\u4ee5\u8a55\u5224\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6a19\u5c3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5a01\u4e0a\u4e26\u7121\u7d14\u50b3\u7d71\u578b\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\uff08\u7d14\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u578b\u7d71\u6cbb\u50c5\u5b58\u65bc\u7406\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u4f86\u6e90\u901a\u5e38\u6df7\u96dc\u8457\u524d\u8ff0\u4e09\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6545\uff0c\u97cb\u4f2f\u5728\u4fe1\u5ff5\u502b\u7406\uff08\u71b1\u60c5\uff09\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\u502b\u7406\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\uff09\u9593\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u6b0a\u8861\u5206\u5bf8\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7279\u8cea\u8abf\u548c\u4e8c\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u9020\u5c31\u51fa\u300c\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u70ba\u5fd7\u696d\u8005\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u5473\u7740\u540c\u6642\u904b\u7528\u71b1\u60c5\u548c\u6b0a\u8861\u5206\u5bf8\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u7528\u529b\u5730\u947d\u900f\u786c\u6728\u677f\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u6b63\u78ba\u800c\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u7d93\u9a57\u90fd\u6703\u52a0\u4ee5\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u518d\u5730\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u6210\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u50c5\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u60f3\uff08\u5c31\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u7576\u666e\u901a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u800c\u8a00\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u5169\u8005\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u6191\u85c9\u8457\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u5805\u5f37\u4f86\u6b66\u88dd\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u627f\u64d4\u6240\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7834\u6ec5\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u9023\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u8ab0\u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u4fe1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7576\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\u4f86\uff09\u592a\u904e\u611a\u6627\u6216\u9119\u4fd7\u800c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4ed6\u6709\u6240\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u6642\u9084\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\u51fa\u300e\u4f55\u61fc\u4e4b\u6709\uff01\u300f\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u70ba\u300e\u5fd7\u696d\u300f\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u97cb\u4f2f\u5c0d\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u7279\u51fa\u4e4b\u8655\u6b63\u5728\u65bc\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u904e\u5f80\u4ee5\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u5206\u5224\u6e96\u64da\uff0c\u6539\u4ee5\u300c\u624b\u6bb5\u300d\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9a\u6027\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5718\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5f35\u65fa\u5c71\u5373\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u4e26\u4e14\u50c5\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u7d93\u71df\u9ad4\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8cab\u5fb9\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7ae0\u800c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5c0d\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u58df\u65b7\u6b0a\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u7d93\u71df\u9ad4\u4fbf\u7a31\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u300d[1]<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup><\/span>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e5f\u53ef\u898b\u65bc\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b0a\u529b\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8005<\/span> Dennis H. Wrong<\/span>\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u6a5f\u69cb\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u69cb\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u5c0d\u5f37\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u58df\u65b7\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u300d[2]<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup><\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>Anthony Giddens<\/span>\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u7d44\u7e54\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9818\u571f\u5167\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f7f\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u904b\u4f5c\u53d7\u5230\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u58df\u65b7\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6b64\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u7d44\u7e54\u65b9\u6210\u5176\u70ba\u300e\u570b\u5bb6\u300f\u3002[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u800c\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u7121\u6d89\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4f9d\u5faa\u7684\u662f\u99ac\u57fa\u7dad\u5229\u5f0f\u7684\u601d\u8108\uff0c\u300c\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u8eab\u9748\u9b42\u6551\u8d16\u4ee5\u53ca\u62ef\u6551\u4ed6\u4eba\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6c42\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u90fd\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u6191\u85c9\u6b66\u529b\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u300d\u800c\u5728\u900f\u904e\u6b66\u529b\u5f62\u5851\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u670d\u5f9e\u8207\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u9019\u7b49\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u5247\u9700\u6709\u5167\u5916\u5728\u7684\u734e\u8cde\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u662f\u6307\u4ec7\u6068\u3001\u5831\u5fa9\u7b49\u617e\u671b\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u6230\u5229\u54c1\u8207\u5229\u797f\u3002\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\u4e4b\u52d5\u6a5f\u5373\u4fbf\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u4fc2\u5c6c\u4f4e\u4fd7\u537b\u900f\u904e\u4e3b\u89c0\u4e0a\u771f\u8aa0\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u800c\u5c07\u5fa9\u4ec7\u3001\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u6230\u5229\u54c1\u7684\u617e\u671b\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u6b63\u7576\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u7d71\u6cbb\u6240\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5f62\u5851\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7a7a\u6d1e\u5316\u8207\u7269\u5316\uff0c\u7136\u6b64\u4e43\u4fc2\u653f\u6cbb\u6210\u529f\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u8005\u3002\u300c\u81f3\u65bc\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u800c\u8a00\u5177\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u6b66\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u5c31\u9053\u5fb7\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u624b\u6bb5\u8ddf\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u9593\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u591a\u5927\u22ef\u22ef<\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u4f4d\u8655\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u91ce\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u5c1a\u9700\u5c0d\u6297\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u6575\uff1a\u865b\u69ae\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u7121\u5bb3\u7684\u865b\u69ae\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u537b\u662f\u6bd2\u85e5\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u7af6\u596a\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u82e5\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b0a\u529b\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u800c\u81ea\u6211\u9676\u9189\u4e0d\u8ca2\u737b\u65bc\u4e8b\u696d\u6642\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u7f6a\u904e\u3002\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u6b0a\u529b\u4e4b\u8868\u8c61\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u932f\u884c\u5728\u65bc\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u4e4b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u800c\u7a7a\u6709\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5c07\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b0a\u529b\u4e4b\u5be6\u8e10\u975e\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u800c\u53ea\u70ba\u6b0a\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u884c\u4f7f\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4f55\u8655\u50c5\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u3001\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9032\u6b65\u6216\u662f\u53cd\u52d5\uff0c\u8ca2\u737b\u65bc\u7406\u5ff5\u6216\u662f\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7e31\u4f7f\u5049\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u865b\u7121\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u65bc\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u8b1b\u8a5e\u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u51fa\u9818\u8896\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u3001\u502b\u7406\u885d\u7a81\u56f0\u5883\u4e4b\u9762\u5c0d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u5340\u5206\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u99ac\u57fa\u7dad\u5229\u6240\u5275\u9020\u4e4b\u65b0\u50b3\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u5ef6\u7e8c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u541b\u738b\u8ad6\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u70ba\u5fd7\u696d\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup>\u5f35\u65fa\u5c71\uff0c\u3008\u97cb\u4f2f\u7684\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u601d\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e2d\u5c71\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c2007\uff09\uff0c\u9801188\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup>Dennis H. Wrong\u8457\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e58\u6fa4\u3001\u9ad8\u5168\u4f59\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u6b0a\u529b\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6842\u51a0\uff0c2003\uff09\uff0c\u980167\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup>Anthony Giddens\u8457\uff0c\u7c21\u60e0\u7f8e\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u9060\u6d41\uff0c2015\uff09\uff0c\u9801261\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u99ac\u57fa\u7dad\u5229\uff08Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli\uff09\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u541b\u738b\u8ad6\u300b\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u54c1\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u90aa\u60e1\u4e4b\u66f8\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5168\u66f8\u662f\u4ee5\u6b0a\u8853\u70ba\u64da\u800c\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u88ab\u525d\u9664\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u81ea…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":3209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[428,2],"tags":[425,2674,1709,2675,2673],"ppma_author":[1206],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":1206,"user_id":121,"is_guest":0,"slug":"tsengyuyu","display_name":"\u66fe\u53cb\u4fde","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59c259bd726edfb99d80fdaa799cab18?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u66fe\u53cb\u4fde","last_name":"","user_url":"","description":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3189"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3189"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3189\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3189"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=3189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}