{"id":3165,"date":"2021-02-28T15:50:44","date_gmt":"2021-02-28T07:50:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3165"},"modified":"2021-02-24T18:54:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T10:54:51","slug":"%e6%bf%80%e9%80%b2%e7%9a%84%e9%9d%9e%e6%9a%b4%e5%8a%9b%ef%b8%b0%e8%ab%87%e3%80%8a%e9%9d%9e%e6%9a%b4%e5%8a%9b%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9b%e9%87%8f%e3%80%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3165","title":{"rendered":"\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u975e\u66b4\u529b\ufe30\u8ac7\u300a\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u300b\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u8ad6\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u300a\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u300b\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u7740\u5979\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u300a\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6846\u67b6\ufe30\u751f\u547d\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u88ab\u60b2\u615f\u300b\uff08<em>Frames of War: When is Life Grievable<\/em>\uff09\u53ca\u300a\u8106\u5f31\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u751f\u547d\u300b\uff08<em>The Precarious Life<\/em>\uff09\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e00\u66f4\u5177\u7e3d\u7d50\u6027\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5e03\u6b8a\u7e3d\u7d71\u90a3\u5834\u53cd\u6050\u6230\u722d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u300c\u53ef\u60b2\u615f\u6027\u300d\uff08grievability\uff09\u70ba\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u300c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u300d\uff08vulnerability\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u54c0\u60bc\u300d\uff08mourning\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u300c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u300d\u8b49\u6210\u5176\u300c\u53ef\u54c0\u615f\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u4f50\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u5c0d\u300c\u54c0\u60bc\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u89c0\u5bdf\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300c\u61c9\u88ab\u60b2\u615f\u8005\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u60b2\u615f\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u9019\u7a2e\u58df\u65b7\u300c\u53ef\u54c0\u615f\u6027\u300d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u9738\u6b0a\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u958b\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u4e00\u5957\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7d42\u65bc\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u5f15\u5c0e\u8b80\u8005\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e00\u500b\u6e90\u9060\u6d41\u9577\u53c8\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u554f\u984c\ufe30\u300c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u300d\uff08nonviolence\uff09\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u5c31\u544a\u8aa1\u4ed6\u7684\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u60e1\u6297\u60e1\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u8e10\u5c55\u73fe\u5728\u767b\u5c71\u5bf6\u8a13\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u88ab\u6258\u723e\u65af\u6cf0\u548c\u7518\u5730\u627f\u8972\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u5d07\u5c1a\u7269\u7406\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u300c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u300d\u5f80\u5f80\u4e88\u4eba\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u6eab\u548c\u3001\u6975\u4e0d\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6297\u722d\u6216\u93ae\u58d3\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u53c8\u88ab\u66f4\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u66b4\u529b\u5448\u87ba\u65cb\u578b\u767d\u71b1\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u8a2d\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u300c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u300d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6297\u547d\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5efa\u5236\u66b4\u529b\u8aa3\u8511\u70ba\u300c\u66b4\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5efa\u5236\u66b4\u529b\u60df\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\u8faf\u8b77\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5408\u6cd5\u6b66\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u300d\uff08legality\uff09\u8a34\u8af8\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u63a1\u53d6\u52c7\u6b66\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u6297\u722d\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u8a34\u8af8\u7684\u300c\u8a8d\u53d7\u6027\u300d\uff08legitimacy\uff09\u6070\u597d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8655\u65bc\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u6b63\u7576\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5d07\u5c1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u689d\u6587\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u9678\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u4f54\u64da\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5c31\u50cf\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u5728\u300a\u66b4\u529b\u6279\u5224\u300b\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u4ee5\u300c\u5408\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5408\u6cd5\u76ee\u7684\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u6279\u5224\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u9996\u5148\u6d88\u89e3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u6216\u7406\u7531\uff09\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u7136\u800c\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u5728\u300a\u66b4\u529b\u6279\u5224\u300b\u7684\u5f8c\u6bb5\u624d\u8ac7\u53ca\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bb0\u5236\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u50cf\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\uff0c\u628a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5167\u5728\u6027\uff08immanence\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4efb\u4f55\u8d85\u9a57\u9053\u5fb7\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\u502b\u7406\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c0d\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u66b4\u529b\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6215\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8587\u4f9d\u8ac7\u8ad6\u8377\u99ac\u53f2\u8a69\u6642\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6b66\u529b\uff08laforce\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u7528\u300c\u66b4\u529b\u300dla violence\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff09\u5728\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5bb0\u52dd\u5229\u8005\u548c\u6230\u6557\u8005\u96d9\u65b9\u3002\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u8207\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u6b8a\u7570\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5979\u5c0d\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5f9e\u7acb\u6cd5\u66b4\u529b\uff08die rechtsetzende Gewalt\uff09\u6216\u8b77\u6cd5\u66b4\u529b\uff08die rechtserhaltende Gewalt\uff09\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u8f2a\u63db\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u675f\u7e1b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u64da\u6b64\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u66b4\u529b\u5f9e\u85cf\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u624b\u6bb5\u7279\u8cea\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u8587\u4f9d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u66b4\u529b\u300d\u6700\u60f1\u4eba\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u5728\u65bc\u65bd\u52a0\u65bc\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9f77\u9f6a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u70ba\u5c0d\u624b\u6307\u8cac\u6d89\u4e8b\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u5426\u5b9a\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f37\u8005\u80fd\u767c\u52d5\u4e00\u5207\u8a6e\u91cb\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u5ba3\u50b3\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u904b\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u5f31\u8005\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u5c1a\uff09\u90fd\u4e00\u7b46\u52fe\u92b7\u3002\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u5728\u300a\u66b4\u529b\u6279\u5224\u300b\u958b\u982d\uff0c\u5c31\u6279\u5224\u6297\u722d\u8005\u8a34\u8af8\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\uff08\u5373\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u6216\u5177\u8a8d\u53d7\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u5176\u624b\u6bb5\u8faf\u8b77\uff09\u53ca\u57f7\u6cd5\u5efa\u5236\u8a34\u8af8\u5be6\u8b49\u6cd5\uff08\u5373\u65bd\u884c\u5408\u6cd5\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u6216\u6307\u8cac\u6297\u722d\u8005\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\uff09\u5169\u8005\u3002\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u6700\u5f8c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u51fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6551\u8d16\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u300c\u795e\u8056\u66b4\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u9673\u7fa9\u751a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u66b4\u529b\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b9\u6848\u800c\u62db\u4eba\u8a6c\u75c5\u3002\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u537b\u9015\u76f4\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u85c9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u790e\u5c07\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u8aa3\u8511\u70ba\u66b4\u5f92\u7684\u8aaa\u8fad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u80a2\u9ad4\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u50b7\u5bb3\u66f4\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u96c6\u5718\u5e36\u525d\u524a\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6709\u6b67\u8996\u6216\u58d3\u8feb\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u671f\u5f85\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u6551\u8d16\u6642\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u8a66\u5716\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u76fc\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u8b77\u6cd5\u66b4\u529b\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u6c92\u6709\u8a34\u8af8\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u5167\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5be9\u8996\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u5207\u5165\u9ede\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u8cf4\u4ee5\u5c07\u66b4\u529b\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\ufe30\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u885b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u885b\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u4e0d\u300c\u53cd\u64ca\u300d\u5c31\u6703\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u53d7\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u8ca1\u7522\u88ab\u525d\u596a\uff0c\u6216\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ad6\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u8a34\u8af8\u81ea\u7136\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u8eab\u6216\u5176\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u5929\u8ce6\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u5c31\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u5224\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6b0a\u5229\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5c31\u5148\u5047\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u5b58\u3001\u81ea\u8db3\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5047\u5916\u6c42\u5c31\u5728\u7368\u5b58\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff08selfhood\uff09\u548c\u500b\u9ad4\uff08individual\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u6240\u71b1\u8877\u7684\u9177\u5152\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c55\u958b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u6279\u5224\u9019\u500b\u81ea\u6211\u6216\u500b\u9ad4\u4e0d\u55ae\u8981\u56de\u5230\u95dc\u65bc\u4f0a\u5e95\u5e15\u65af\u968e\u6bb5\uff08Oedipal\u00a0stage\uff09\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u628a\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u300d\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u6027\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4ea4\u532f\u9ede\u3002\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u4e5f\u5beb\u9053\ufe30\u95dc\u4fc2\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u722d\u8b70\u4e14\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5340\u57df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power\uff09\u6709\u7570\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6b0a\u529b\u300d\uff08biopower\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6e90\u65bc\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u53e3\u800c\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u8996\u70ba\u751f\u8005\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u4e5f\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u570b\u571f\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u6b0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u537b\u80fd\u904b\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u7406\u7531\u7ba1\u7406\u300c\u4eba\u53e3\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u4e26\u975e\u6230\u722d\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u300c\u4f60\u6b7b\u6211\u6d3b\u300d\u7684\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6709\u751f\u6bba\u5927\u6b0a\uff0c\u6216\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ab0\u624d\u6709\u751f\u547d\u6b0a\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6cd5\u8fb2\u7684\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u819a\uff0c\u767d\u9762\u5177\u300b\u88cf\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u7a2e\u65cf\u5716\u5f0f\u300d\uff08historical-racial schema\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f86\u6307\u7a31\u9019\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u5728\u767d\u4eba\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u5f62\u5851\u9ed1\u4eba\u300c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5716\u5f0f\u300d\uff08corporeal 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