{"id":3127,"date":"2021-02-07T14:52:23","date_gmt":"2021-02-07T06:52:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3127"},"modified":"2021-02-10T19:22:06","modified_gmt":"2021-02-10T11:22:06","slug":"%e3%80%90%e3%80%8asample%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e5%8d%81%e6%9c%9f%e3%80%8c%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e5%9b%9b%e7%b6%ad%e9%ab%94%e3%80%8d%e3%80%91%e5%9c%a8%e9%82%8a%e9%99%b2%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3127","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u300aSAMPLE\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u671f\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u56db\u7dad\u9ad4\u300d\u3011\u5728\u908a\u9672\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u2500\u2500\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u3001\u908a\u754c\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8207\u63a0\u596a\u6027\u7d2f\u7a4d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4f86\u5617\u8a66\u638c\u63e1\u6982\u5ff5\uff0cdefinition\u7684\u8a5e\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9edefinio\uff0c\u524d\u7db4de-\u6709\u300c\u52a0\u5f37\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800cfinio\u662f\u300c\u9650\u5236\u3001\u908a\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u5373\u300c\u5283\u5b9a\u908a\u754c\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u908a\u754c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u9328\u5b9a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u908a\u754c\u5728\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5283\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e3b\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7ba1\u8f44\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u908a\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u7121\u95ca\u5ea6\u7684\u7dda\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u9ede\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5a01\u723e\u905c\uff08Thomas W. Wilson\uff09\u8207\u5510\u5357\uff08Hastings Donnan\uff09\u5c07\u908a\u754c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u5728\u5bec\u5ea6\u4e0a\u591a\u8b8a\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u908a\u754c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9060\u96e2\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u8207\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d93\u7531\u5354\u5546\u800c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u5167\u6db5\u7684\u5340\u57df\u300d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u65e9\u5df2\u7fd2\u6163\u4ee5\u660e\u78ba\u7586\u754c\u53bb\u60f3\u50cf\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4f38\u5f35\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4f46\u7d00\u767b\u65af\uff08Anthony Giddens\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6c11\u65cf<\/span><b>\u2500<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Nation-State and Violence<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fafrontiers\u860a\u542b\u7740frontiers\u8207borders\u5169\u7a2e\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6307\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6838\u5fc3\u5411\u5916\u62d3\u6b96\u7684\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5e36\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u6307\u7528\u4ee5\u5206\u5272\u6216\u9023\u63a5\u5169\u500b\u6216\u5169\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u754c\u7dda\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5169\u7a2e\u570b\u754c\u908a\u7de3\uff08border margins\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u908a\u754c\u6b63\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u51fa\u73fe\u5f8c\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u908a\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u6885\u624e\u5fb7\u62c9\uff08Sandro Mezzadra\uff09\u548c\u5c3c\u723e\u68ee\uff08Brett Neilson\uff09\u5247\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u908a\u754c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u526f\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u69cb\u5efa\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u6230\u7565\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u8fd1\u6b63\u597d\u6709\u7740\u5357\u6d77\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u7247\u63a5\u58e4\u591a\u500b\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u722d\u7aef\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6d77\u5e95\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u6d77\u57df\u908a\u754c\u672c\u8eab\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u9593\u4e00\u76f4\u89ac\u89a6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u4f5c\u70ba\u751f\u7522\u908a\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e8c\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u5c07\u516c\u6d77\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u91cd\u65b0\u91d0\u5b9a\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u9762\u7a4d\u5927\u5927\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u89f8\u767c\u51fa\u9019\u5834\u300c\u85cd\u8272\u5708\u5730\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u5404\u570b\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u96e2\u5cb8\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u908a\u754c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u900f\u904e\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u751f\u7522\u9678\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5708\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9818\u6d77\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u65e2\u662f\u751f\u7522\u8cc7\u6599\u4ea6\u662f\u751f\u7522\u7269\u3002\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5efa\u8a2d\u4ea6\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u4e00\u8f2a\u8ecd\u5099\u7af6\u8cfd\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u6d77\u6d0b\u554f\u984c\u6709\u6642\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u6fd5\u6f09\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u6d77\u8755\u8207\u586b\u6d77\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u91cd\u5851\u7740\u5cf6\u5dbc\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4e9e\u6d32\u64c1\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6316\u6398\u8207\u586b\u6d77\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u65e9\u5728\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u5c31\u958b\u6398\u4eba\u5de5\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5fb7\u5ddd\u6642\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u6c5f\u6236\uff08\u73fe\u6642\u6771\u4eac\u4e00\u5e36\uff09\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u586b\u6d77\u9020\u9678\u3002\u7136\u800c\u96a8\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u958b\u767c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u537b\u5f15\u767c\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5283\u754c\u8207\u6d77\u6b0a\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u5c55\u958b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6c99\u9577\u57ce\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6253\u9020\u6d77\u6d0b\u6230\u7565\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5efa\u7acb\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u628a\u9644\u8fd1\u6c34\u57df\u5283\u70ba\u5df1\u6709\u3002\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u99c1\u56de\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u300c\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7dda\u300d\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u4e26\u88c1\u5b9a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5357\u6d77\u5cf6\u7901\u300d\u53ef\u64c1\u670912\u6d77\u91cc\u9818\u6d77\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5426\u5b9a\u5357\u6d77\u6240\u6709\u5cf6\u7901\u7684\u300c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u300d\uff08islands\uff09\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u8996\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u300c\u5ca9\u7901\u300d\uff08rocks\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u8cc7\u683c\u64c1\u6709200\u6d77\u91cc\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6210\u529f\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u3002\u7686\u56e0\u6839\u64da\u516c\u7d04\u7b2c60\u689d\uff08\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u5167\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\u3001\u8a2d\u65bd\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9818\u6d77\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u7372\u534a\u5f91500\u516c\u5c3a\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e36\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7a31\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u570b\u5bb6\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u96f6\u958b\u59cb\u9020\u5cf6\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u628a\u9732\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u7684\u5ca9\u7901\u586b\u6d77\u64f4\u5efa\u6210\u5cf6\u3002\u6839\u64da\u516c\u7d04\uff0c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u662f\u6307\u300c\u56db\u9762\u74b0\u6c34\u4e26\u5728\u6f32\u6f6e\u6642\u9ad8\u65bc\u6c34\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9678\u5730\u5340\u57df\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u5225\u5cf6\u5dbc\u3001\u5ca9\u7901\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5cf6\u5dbc\u53c8\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u985e\uff1a\u51e1\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u4eba\u985e\u5c45\u4f4f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5cf6\u5dbc\u81ea\u8eab\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u70ba\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u8cc7\u683c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u300d\uff08fully entitled islands\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u4eba\u985e\u5c45\u4f4f\u6216\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u300d\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u5ca9\u7901\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u5c45\u4f4f\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u7d93\u6fdf\u300d\u53c8\u6703\u56e0\u61c9\u7576\u5730\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u7684\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5cf6\u5dbc\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u5145\u6eff\u7740\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ef2\u88c1\u662f\u5426\u5177\u7d04\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u672a\u6709\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u4f46\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5357\u6d77\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u7d93\u6773\u7121\u4eba\u7159\u7684\u5cf6\u7901\uff0c\u5728\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0a\u7684\u6db5\u7fa9\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u5f9e\u7121\u4eba\u908a\u9672\u8b8a\u6210\u570b\u5bb6\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e8c\u5e74\u4fbf\u555f\u52d5\u4e86\u5c0d\u5357\u6d77\u79fb\u6c11\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5c07\u6c38\u8208\u5cf6\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u6c99\u5e02\u300d\u5347\u7d1a\u70ba\u7e23\u7d1a\u5e02\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c07\u6f01\u6c11\u5b89\u7f6e\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u623f\u5c4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b78\u3001\u9280\u884c\u53ca\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5c11\u5f97\u98db\u6a5f\u8dd1\u9053\u3001\u6a5f\u5eab\u7b49\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u5ec2\u5728\u586b\u6d77\u64f4\u5efa\u4e86\u7684\u6e1a\u78a7\u7901\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u9084\u5efa\u8d77\u8fb2\u5834\uff0c\u98fc\u990a\u8c6c\u8207\u5bb6\u79bd\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u4ea6\u81ea\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u5cf6\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u5efa\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u4f9d\u9760\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u7a2e\u690d\u8207\u755c\u7267\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u96d6\u7136\u516c\u7d04\u4f9d\u64da\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8c8c\u3001\u800c\u975e\u4eba\u5de5\u9020\u9678\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u586b\u6d77\u5de5\u7a0b\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\u537b\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u5224\u5b9a\u9818\u571f\u6b0a\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u4ea4\u7531\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u9662\uff08ICJ\uff09\u88c1\u6c7a\u7684\u767d\u7901\u5cf6\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7cfe\u7d1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u6e2f\u52d9\u5c40\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u610f\u5728\u767d\u7901\u9032\u884c\u586b\u6d77\u8a08\u5283\uff1b\u96d6\u7136\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u70ba\u5df2\u7d93\u516c\u958b\u7684\u62db\u6a19\u5ee3\u544a\u8b49\u660e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6709\u884c\u4f7f\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u610f\u5716\u3001\u9032\u884c\u5cf6\u7901\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u6210\u70ba\u5224\u5b9a\u767d\u7901\u5cf6\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5c6c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eab\u6709\u5cf6\u5dbc\u6b0a\u76ca\u5c6c\u672a\u77e5\u4e4b\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5efa\u8a2d\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u640f\u5f97\u5cf6\u5dbc\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u53c8\u4f55\u6a02\u800c\u4e0d\u70ba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u6d77\u4e0a\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u751f\u7522\u2500\u2500\u6c99\u5b50\u7684\u63a0\u596a\u6027\u7d2f\u7a4d<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u586b\u6d77\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ea6\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u73ca\u745a\u7901\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u586b\u6d77\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u6c99\u3002\u586b\u6d77\u7528\u6c99\u5f88\u8b1b\u7a76\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6cb3\u5e8a\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e0a\u8f03\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u6c99\u5b50\u3002\u806f\u5408\u570b\u74b0\u5883\u898f\u5283\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4f69\u675c\u8332\uff08Pascal Peduzzi\uff09\u5982\u6b64\u5f62\u5bb9\uff1a\u300c\u6c99\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u65bc\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u5730\u66f4\u8b8a\u5f97\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5316\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6c99\u5eab\u6703\u6709\u5b88\u885b\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u6c99\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u6240\u9700\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u5404\u570b\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7528\u6c99\u91cf\uff0c\u5df2\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u518d\u751f\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c34\u58e9\u8208\u5efa\u4ea6\u4f7f\u6cb3\u6c34\u6d41\u901f\u8b8a\u6162\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u7121\u6cd5\u642c\u904b\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\uff0c\u6e1b\u6162\u6c99\u7c92\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6c99\u7c92\u6f38\u6f38\u8b8a\u6210\u7a00\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u6c99\u5b50\u722d\u596a\u6230\u80cc\u5f8c\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u5c07\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u7d0d\u5165\u8cc7\u672c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff08primitive accumulation\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad4\u73fe\u5927\u885b\u54c8\u7dad\uff08David Harvey\uff09\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u63a0\u596a\u6027\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff08accumulation by dispossession\uff09\u3002\u6c99\u4f5c\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u904e\u7a0b\u4ea6\u662f\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c0d\u63a1\u7802\u696d\u548c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6c99\u5b50\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\u6c99\u5b50\u6709\u5982\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u5728\u9020\u5cf6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u751f\u7522\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4eba\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c99\u5b50\u7e3d\u662f\u7559\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u983b\u7e41\u5c07\u6c99\u7c92\u5674\u7051\u5728\u65e5\u6f38\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u6c99\u7058\u7684\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\uff0c\u6c99\u5b50\u4e0d\u6d88\u4e00\u5169\u5e74\u53c8\u88ab\u6c96\u8d70\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6c34\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u52a0\u901f\u6d77\u8755\uff0c\u53c8\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u6d77\u5cb8\u518d\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u70ba\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u6771\u897f\u4e92\u70ba\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7740\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u5bcc\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u63a0\u596a\u6027\u7d2f\u7a4d\u843d\u5f8c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6c99\u5b50\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u5343\u7621\u767e\u5b54\u7684\u5730\u666f\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6316\u6c99\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0e\u81f4\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u51fa\u73fe\u6d77\u6c34\u5012\u704c\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u7576\u5730\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e26\u4f7f\u8fb2\u5730\u9e7d\u5316\uff1b\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u6587\u5cf0\u7063\u56e0\u62bd\u7802\u5de5\u7a0b\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6c34\u8cea\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u9f8d\u8766\u56e0\u6316\u6c99\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u548c\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u800c\u96e2\u958b\u539f\u5730\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ef0\u8cf4\u6355\u9f8d\u8766\u70ba\u751f\u7684\u6f01\u6c11\u9762\u81e8\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c11\u5b85\u4ea6\u56e0\u6d77\u5cb8\u5012\u9000\u800c\u9762\u81e8\u5d29\u584c\u5371\u6a5f\uff1b\u5370\u5c3c\u56e0\u975e\u6cd5\u63a1\u7802\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4fb5\u8755\uff0c\u81ea\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u4e94\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ee424\u500b\u5c0f\u5cf6\u5dbc\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u7684\u96a8\u751f\u96a8\u6ec5\uff0c\u51a5\u51a5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5834\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u7834\u58de\uff08creative destruction\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u7d42\u6703\u7070\u98db\u7159\u6ec5\uff0c\u4e26\u91cd\u69cb\u6210\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u9019\u500b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5de5\u696d\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u82e5\u554f\u9664\u4e86\u586b\u6d77\u4ee5\u5916\u4eba\u5de5\u9020\u5cf6\u9084\u6709\u54ea\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u65e5\u672c\u5c31\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u6c96\u4e4b\u9ce5\u5cf6\u4eba\u5de5\u57f9\u690d\u73ca\u745a\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u73ca\u745a\u300c\u7a2e\u300d\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5cf6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u6df9\u6c92\u5cf6\u7901\u800c\u55aa\u5931\u6d77\u6b0a\u3002\u6c96\u4e4b\u9ce5\u5cf6\u5f9e\u6771\u81f3\u897f\u7d044.5\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u5317\u95771.7\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53ea\u7531\u5169\u584a\u5c0f\u5ca9\u7901\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u4f86\u8aaa\u537b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u570b\u571f\u7e3d\u9762\u7a4d\u7d0437\u842c\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6c96\u4e4b\u9ce5\u5cf6\u7372\u627f\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u5373\u905440\u842c\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u571f\u9084\u8981\u5927\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u5404\u570b\u5982\u6b64\u8cbb\u715e\u601d\u91cf\u9020\u5cf6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5947\u89c0\u8207\u5283\u754c\u2500\u2500\u62bd\u8c61\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u7684\u5806\u6c99\u6bd4\u8cfd<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u5217\u6590\u4f0f\u723e\uff08Henri Lefebvre\uff09\u5728\u300a\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u751f\u7522\u300b\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Production of Space<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u751f\u7522\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\uff08to produce space\uff09\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7a7a\u9593\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u62bd\u8c61\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u670d\u5f9e\u65bc\u53ef\u898f\u5283\u8207\u652f\u914d\u7684\u7b26\u78bc\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u9632\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u722d\u596a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u7522\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u5275\u9020\u5269\u9918\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3000\u3000\u62bd\u8c61\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u8a71\u8a9e\u66b4\u529b\uff08discursive violence\uff09\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5217\u6c0f\u8a8d\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u50c5\u901a\u904e\u638c\u63e1\u571f\u5730\u4f86\u978f\u56fa\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9084\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\uff08abstraction\uff09\u53ca\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u51fa\u53f8\u6cd5\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ba3\u7a31\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff08\u8b6c\u5982\u81ea\u7136\uff09\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u7522\u6b0a\u3002\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u57df\u5947\u89c0\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u5c0d\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u7d44\u548c\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u77e5\u8b58\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u66b4\u529b\uff08the violence of abstraction\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6301\u7e8c\u5c07\u4e16\u754c\u8996\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u5747\u8cea\u3001\u53ef\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u751f\u7522\u7740\uff0c\u5982\u73a9\u4e00\u5834\u5c07\u6c99\u5b50\u4e0d\u65b7\u8f49\u79fb\u4e26\u91cd\u65b0\u805a\u5408\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u5806\u6c99\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 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