{"id":3085,"date":"2021-01-24T18:54:26","date_gmt":"2021-01-24T10:54:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3085"},"modified":"2021-01-20T18:59:34","modified_gmt":"2021-01-20T10:59:34","slug":"%e8%ae%80%e3%80%8a%e8%a9%a6%e5%88%8a%e8%99%9f%e3%80%8b%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e5%be%8c%e7%9c%9f%e7%9b%b8%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e7%9c%9f%e7%9b%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3085","title":{"rendered":"\u8b80\u300a\u8a66\u520a\u865f\u300b\u2500\u2500\u5f8c\u771f\u76f8\u6642\u4ee3\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u76f8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u81ea\u59cb\u672a\u9810\u8a08\u51fa\u520a\u7684\u5831\u7d19\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6703\u5beb\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u80e1\u8b05\uff1f\u5982\u5be6\uff1f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u9810\u8a08\u51fa\u520a\u7684\u5831\u7d19\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6703\u5beb\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u5982\u5be6\uff1f\u80e1\u8b05\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u7d19\u2500\u2500\u65b0\u805e\u4f5c\u70ba\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8aa0\u5be6\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u771f\u76f8\uff08truth\uff09\u7e3d\u662f\u5e36\u523a\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6839\u523a\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u7a7f\u900f\u5fc3\u81df\u81f4\u4eba\u65bc\u6b7b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u53d7\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u660e\u64fa\u5728\u773c\u524d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u537b\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u623f\u88e1\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u660e\u660e\u90a3\u9ebc\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u80fd\u5728\u7e5e\u8def\u800c\u884c\u6642\u7a31\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u50c5\u5728\u8e0f\u7740\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u53d7\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5c07\u6eaf\u6e90\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8005\uff1b\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5c07\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7121\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7a2e\u90fd\u6307\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u80fd\u8010\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u50cf\u662f\u8ffd\u65e5\u8005\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u7fc5\u8180\u88ab\u771f\u76f8\u4e4b\u65e5\u7d66\u71d2\u76e1\u589c\u5730\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5be6\u8e10\u4e86\u4f0a\u5361\u9b6f\u65af\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300a\u8a66\u520a\u865f\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u827e\u53ef\u535a\u5b78\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u6642\u671f\u5b9a\u57281992\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u5e74\u5728\u7c73\u862d\u7684\u5b89\u990a\u9662\u9577 Mario Chiesa \u5411\u6e05\u6f54\u516c\u53f8\u7d22\u8a0e\u56de\u6263\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u62ab\u9732\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u91d1\u9322\u6d41\u5411\u653f\u9ee8\u91d1\u5eab\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u6d3e\u5168\u90e8\u906d\u6b83\u5f8c\u56db\u6708\u7684\u5168\u570b\u5927\u9078\u65b0\u653f\u9ee8\u5168\u52dd\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7b2c\u4e00\u5171\u548c\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u9019\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u5c07\u624b\u904b\u52d5\uff08Mani Pulite\uff09\uff0c\u7531 Antonio Di Pietro \u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u5e36\u9818\uff0c\u4f46\u57285\u670823\u65e5\u4e3b\u5c0e\u9019\u500b\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u5e7e\u5bdf\u5b98 Giovanni Falcone \u8207\u59bb\u5b50\u53ca\u4e09\u540d\u96a8\u6248\u5f9e\u7f85\u99ac\u5230\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u7684\u5c08\u6a5f\u62b5\u9054\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u5df4\u52d2\u6469\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u88ab\u9ed1\u624b\u9ee8\u57cb\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u516c\u65a4\u70b8\u85e5\u70b8\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u642d\u64cb Paolo Borsellino 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Berlusconi\uff09\u5728\u5e74\u5e95\u5ba3\u5e03\u53c3\u653f\uff0c\u57281994\u5e745\u6708\u7372\u547d\u70ba\u7e3d\u7406\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u5a1b\u6a02\u5316\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5171\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u7f8e\u723e\u5361\u7279\u5148\u751f\u4f5c\u70ba\u91d1\u4e3b\u5c31\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5728\u5f71\u5c04\u9019\u4f4d\u7e3d\u7406\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u767c\u884c\u4e00\u4efd\u7a31\u4f5c\u300a\u660e\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u7d19\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u767c\u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u6253\u7b97\u4ee5\u4e00\u5e74\u671f\u5341\u4e8c\u4efd\u51fa\u520a\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u7d19\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4f5c\u63ed\u9732\u4e8b\u5be6\u800c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u8b93\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5708\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u80fd\u8010\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d50\u675f\u5831\u520a\u4f5c\u70ba\u63db\u53d6\u5165\u5834\u7684\u7968\u5238\u3002\u800c\u4ee5\u6b64\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u897f\u6885\u627e\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e3b\u89d2\u67ef\u9686\u7d0d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6578\u4eba\uff0c\u958b\u8fa6\u4e86\u9019\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u537b\u770b\u5411\u660e\u5929\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u614b\u5831\u7d19\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u90fd\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8ac7\u660e\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u8ffd\u8e64\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u3001\u9810\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9019\u4efd\u5f9e\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u51fa\u520a\u7684\u5831\u7d19\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4efd\u300a\u660e\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u520a\u65e5\u671f\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u8a02\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u767c\u751f\u7206\u70b8\u6848\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u51fa\u520a\u65e5\u671f\u5c31\u8a02\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u66f4\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u672c\u66f8\u88e1\u982d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u51f1\u65af\uff0e\u6851\u601d\u6c40\uff08Cass Sunstein\uff09\u5728\u300a\u526a\u88c1\u6b67\u898b\uff1a\u8a02\u4f5c\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u300b\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u300c\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u6709\u6b0a\u52e2\u8005\u7684\u5bc6\u8b00\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u6b0a\u6709\u52e2\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u96b1\u85cf\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u300d\u70ba\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u827e\u53ef\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u505a\u5e03\u62c9\u845b\u591a\u4e18\u7684\u5831\u793e\u6210\u54e1\u4e4b\u53e3\u9673\u8ff0\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9e15\u9dbf\u5f9e\u672a\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u7063\u56e0\u70ba\u539f\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u800c\u7015\u6b7b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u500b\u5b63\u7bc0\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9e15\u9dbf\uff0c\u7015\u6b7b\u756b\u9762\u662f\u66f4\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u5169\u4f0a\u6230\u722d\u6642\u62cd\u651d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9e15\u9dbf\u662f\u5f9e\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u5f04\u4f86\u6f51\u4e0a\u77f3\u6cb9\u624d\u7522\u88fd\u7684\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\u6709\u767b\u9678\u6708\u7403\u55ce\uff1f\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u600e\u9ebc\u89e3\u91cb\uff1f\u7d0d\u7cb9\u771f\u7684\u6709\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u55ce\uff1f\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u900f\u904e\u5e03\u62c9\u845b\u591a\u4e18\u53e3\u4e2d\u8aaa\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u6b7b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u5bb6\u4ee5\u70ba\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u5df2\u7d93\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e86\u81ea\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u70ba\u6b62\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6050\u6016\u7684\u98a8\u66b4\uff0c\u6372\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6575\u5f8c\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u3001\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7d04\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u77ed\u528d\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u5171\u6fdf\u6703P2\u5206\u6703\u3001\u9ed1\u624b\u9ee8\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u60c5\u5831\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u8ecd\u65b9\u9ad8\u5c64\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u58c7\u5927\u8001\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u6b50\u8482\u548c\u7e3d\u7d71\u79d1\u897f\u5609\u5728\u5167\u7684\u90e8\u6703\u9996\u9577\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9084\u6709\u5927\u591a\u6578\u906d\u5230\u6ef2\u900f\u53ca\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u5de6\u6d3e\u6050\u6016\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u66f4\u5225\u8aaa\u5c0d\u6b64\u77e5\u60c5\u4e14\u6e96\u5099\u516c\u958b\u767c\u8a00\u8868\u614b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u7d81\u67b6\u6bba\u5bb3\u7684\u83ab\u6d1b\u2026\u2026\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u6bb5\u300c\u60f3\u50cf\u300d\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0f\u5a92\u4ecb\u300d\uff08media\uff09\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u5b83\u60f3\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u5be6\uff08reality\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u76f8\uff08truth\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u96d6\u7136\u95dc\u65bc\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u6279\u99c1\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u7e3d\u662f\u8a2d\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5728\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7591\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80cc\u5f8c\u64cd\u7e31\u7740\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u9ad8\u4f4d\u8005\u5f9e\u7121\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u6642\u9593\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ef\u904b\u7528\u4f86\u64cd\u4f5c\u9019\u88ab\u60f3\u50cf\u51fa\u7684\u9670\u8b00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0d\u518d\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u7591\u9ede\u672a\u88ab\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u62fc\u5716\u7684\u6e4a\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u2500\u2500\u7406\u8ad6\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u66f4\u70ba\u5408\u7406\u3001\u66f4\u70ba\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u6d3b\u5728\u5f8c\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u845b\u591a\u4e18\u56e0\u70ba\u8ffd\u8e64\u4e86\u9019\u689d\u7dda\u7d22\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u827e\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u63d0\u9673\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u8352\u5510\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u50cf\u9019\u4f4d\u8a18\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u6216\u6709\u6216\u7121\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u90fd\u4e0d\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u865b\u5984\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u751a\u9ebc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u900f\u904e\u8fa6\u5831\u7684\u897f\u6885\u7684\u53e3\u4e2d\u8aaa\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u82e5\u60f3\u53cd\u99c1\u4efb\u4f55\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e05\u767d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8b93\u6307\u63a7\u65b9\u55aa\u5931\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u300d\u9019\u88e1\u8aaa\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d Pietro \u7684\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u9032\u884c\u8ffd\u8e64\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u6200\u7ae5\u7656\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8b00\u6bba\u8001\u5976\u5976\uff0c\u6c92\u6536\u904e\u534a\u6bdb\u9322\u8cc4\u8cc2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u5c0d\u52c1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u300d\u3002\u800c\u8a18\u8005\u5e15\u62c9\u63d0\u8afe\u5e36\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5750\u5728\u516c\u5712\u9577\u51f3\u4e0a\u62bd\u7740\u9999\u83f8\u3001\u6eff\u5730\u7159\u982d\uff0c\u53bb\u4e2d\u570b\u9910\u9928\u7528\u7b77\u5b50\u5403\u98ef\u3001\u7a7f\u7fe0\u7da0\u8272\u896a\u5b50\u914d\u7403\u978b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u4e0d\u50c5\u6c92\u5728\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u516c\u5712\u865b\u8017\u6642\u9593\uff1b\u9019\u4f4d\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u62ff\u7740\u7570\u570b\u7684\u5169\u6839\u68cd\u5b50\u5403\u98ef\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u98df\u7528\u672c\u570b\u6599\u7406\uff1b\u6216\u8a31\u4ed6\u662f\u5b09\u76ae\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u896a\u5b50\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u6703\u806f\u60f3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5df2\u6b7b\u6210\u70ba\u6587\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u7406\u7684\u64d4\u4fdd\u3002\u8a18\u8005\u5c31\u50cf\u8faf\u8b77\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u8aaa\u660e\u4e8b\u5be6\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5408\u7406\u61f7\u7591\u300d\uff08reasonable doubt\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6cd5\u5b98\u9019\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u7121\u7f6a\u5ba3\u5224\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u751f\u614b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u61f7\u7591\u662f\u8b93\u7fa4\u773e\u5c0d\u88ab\u5831\u5c0e\u8005\u4f5c\u51fa\u793e\u6703\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5224\u6c7a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6839\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5a92\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u6b32\u88ab\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u591a\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u64fa\u653e\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u300c\u9069\u7576\u7684\u300d\u8108\u7d61\u800c\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u300c\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u5247\u526a\u5831\u5beb\u9053\u67d0\u4eba\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u56e0\u70ba\u8eca\u901f\u904e\u5feb\u6536\u5230\u7f70\u55ae\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u526a\u5831\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e0a\u500b\u6708\u53c3\u89c0\u4e86\u4e00\u8655\u7ae5\u8ecd\u71df\u5730\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5247\u526a\u5831\u8aaa\u6709\u4eba\u76ee\u64ca\u4ed6\u6628\u5929\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u591c\u5e97\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u83bd\u649e\u7684\u50a2\u4f19\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u8dd1\u53bb\u90a3\u4e9b\u98f2\u9152\u4f5c\u6a02\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5c0f\u7537\u751f\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u5149\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u4ed6\u5931\u53bb\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u8aaa\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5be6\u8a71\u3002\u6a94\u6848\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u512a\u52e2\u662f\uff0c\u7121\u9808\u51fa\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u653e\u51fa\u6d88\u606f\u8aaa\u6a94\u6848\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u55ef\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002&#8230;\u300d\u5c31\u50cf\u897f\u6885\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u6210\u5c31\u5831\u7d19\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5831\u7d19\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u300d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u56db\u5247\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u5247\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u6b32\u88ab\u63a9\u84cb\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u91cb\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6df9\u6c92\u6389\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u5f4c\u723e\uff08J. S. Mill\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u300b\uff08<em>On Liberty<\/em>\uff09\u8aaa\u904e\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u8a00\u8ad6\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\u900f\u904e\u771f\u507d\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8faf\u99c1\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u72c0\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u5145\u65a5\u53cd\u800c\u8b93\u771f\u7406\u88ab\u63a9\u853d\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u6fc0\u76ea\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9650\u5b9a\u5834\u57df\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u7136\u958b\u653e\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\u771f\u7406\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u88ab\u63e0\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u682a\u5e7c\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u662f\u5f88\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u56e0\u7740\u5e03\u62c9\u845b\u591a\u4e18\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5831\u793e\u89e3\u6563\u4e5f\u4eba\u53bb\u6a13\u7a7a\uff0c\u8a72\u9003\u7684\u9003\u3001\u8a72\u9589\u5634\u7684\u9589\u5634\uff0c\u5373\u4fbfBBC\u5728\u6578\u65e5\u5f8c\u64ad\u51fa\u4e86\u6bd4\u539f\u5148\u5e03\u62c9\u845b\u591a\u4e18\u8abf\u67e5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5167\u5e55\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u5982\u746a\u4e9e\uff08\u67ef\u9686\u7d0d\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\uff09\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u4f7f\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u4e26\u4e0d\u4f7f\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5979\u63a5\u7740\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u5f9e\u660e\u5929\u958b\u59cb\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8655\u53bb\u8aaa\u6559\u5b97\u628a\u5b30\u5152\u7684\u8116\u5b50\u5272\u65b7\u5f8c\u5403\u6389\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u706b\u8eca\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u4e0a\u7684\u70b8\u5f48\u662f\u5f97\u96f7\u838e\u4fee\u5973\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u807d\u5b8c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u8aaa\u300e\u662f\u55ce\uff1f\u771f\u6709\u8da3\u300f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u56de\u982d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u505a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u300d\u5f8c\u771f\u76f8\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u5728\u4e4e\u771f\u76f8\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9762\u5c0d\u5275\u50b7\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u5011\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u62d2\u65a5\u7684\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u67ef\u9686\u7d0d\u7d55\u671b\u5730\u554f\u7740\u8981\u9003\u5f80\u54ea\u5462\uff1f\u9084\u6709\u54ea\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\uff1f\u8981\u5230\u6709\u7070\u72fc\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u6703\u6697\u6bba\u7e3d\u7d71\u3001CIA\u88ab\u9ed1\u624b\u9ee8\u6ef2\u900f\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff1f\u746a\u4e9e\u56de\u7b54\u5f97\u771f\u8aa0\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u53cd\u8af7\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6524\u5728\u967d\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8ab0\u70ba\u6bd2\u689f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u8ab0\u662f\u6b66\u88dd\u6d3e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u8b66\u5bdf\u6536\u8cc4\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u8ddf\u9ed1\u9053\u4e00\u8d77\u4fee\u61b2\u3001\u9280\u884c\u6d17\u9322\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u7406\u60f3\u570b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u6524\u5728\u6aaf\u9762\u4e0a\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u906e\u63a9\u7684\u8d64\u88f8\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u60b2\u6158\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6bd4\u9019\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u300c\u5148\u9032\u6587\u660e\u300d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u6c61\u7a62\u96e3\u582a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u63a9\u85cf\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e4b\u4e0b\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u72c0\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u812b\u8eab\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u5f9e\u64a4\u56de\u8981\u7d04\u8207\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u67ef\u9686\u7d0d\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u60e1\u5922\uff0c\u5bf6\u8c9d\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u4e0b\u8eca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u5217\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u9760\u7ad9\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8eca\u4e0a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u81ea\u59cb\u672a\u9810\u8a08\u51fa\u520a\u7684\u5831\u7d19\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6703\u5beb\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u80e1\u8b05\uff1f\u5982\u5be6\uff1f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u9810\u8a08\u51fa\u520a\u7684\u5831\u7d19\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6703\u5beb\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u5982\u5be6\uff1f\u80e1\u8b05\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u7d19\u2500\u2500\u65b0\u805e\u4f5c\u70ba\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8aa0\u5be6\uff1f 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