{"id":3079,"date":"2021-01-24T18:29:57","date_gmt":"2021-01-24T10:29:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3079"},"modified":"2021-01-20T18:36:08","modified_gmt":"2021-01-20T10:36:08","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e9%9b%aa%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%b0%8f%e8%aa%aa%e5%ae%b6%e5%b0%8d%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84%e8%ac%80%e6%ae%ba%ef%bc%8f%e6%8e%a8%e7%90%86%e5%b0%8f%e8%aa%aa%e7%9a%84%e8%be%af%e8%ad%89%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paratext.hk\/?p=3079","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u96ea\u300b\uff1a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8b00\u6bba\uff0f\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u73ed\u7dad\u723e\uff08John Banville\uff09\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u96ea\u300b\uff08Snow<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u662f\u73ed\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u5927\u5bb6\u59cb\u6599\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9707\u9a5a\u8b80\u8005\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u73ed\u7dad\u723e\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u672c\u5091\u660e\uff0e\u5e03\u840a\u514b\uff08Benjamin Black\uff09\u5beb\u4f5c\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5ee3\u53d7\u8b80\u8005\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u300a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u602a\u63a2\u300b\uff08Quirke<\/em>\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u5e03\u840a\u514b\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u5beb\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u70ba\u4f55\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u9019\u500b\u7121\u8cf4\uff08rascal\uff09\uff1f\u300d\u3002[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8b80\u904e\u300a\u96ea\u300b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5c0f\u8aaa\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5169\u500b\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u6df7\u5408\uff1a\u65e2\u4e0d\u4ee5\u73ed\u7dad\u723e\u6700\u64c5\u9577\u7684\u7368\u767d\u4f5c\u70ba\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7136\u662f\u5178\u578b\u4ee5\u8b80\u8005\u70ba\u4f9d\u6b78\u7684\ufe51\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5beb\u7684\u5e73\u5be6\u5e03\u840a\u514b\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u300a\u96ea\u300b\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6c89\u5bc2\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ee5\u5169\u500b\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5beb\u4f5c\u548c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6587\u5b78\u5834\u57df\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u5c11\u7591\u60d1\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u5e03\u514b\u734e\uff08Man Booker Prize\uff092005\u5e74\u7684\u5f97\u734e\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5e03\u734e\u9805\u9812\u767c\u4e88\u8607\u683c\u862d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\uff0e\u65af\u5716\u723e\u7279\uff08Douglas Stuart\uff09\u7684\u300a\u8212\u5409\uff0e\u8c9d\u6069\u300b\uff08Shuggie Bain<\/em>\uff09\uff0c[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u4ed6\u66fe\u70ba\u6b64\u8868\u9054\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u8aaa\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u6587\u58c7\u751f\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u5f97\u5e03\u514b\u734e\u3002\u300c\u6211\u9119\u8996\u9019\u7a2e\u300e\u559a\u9192\u300f\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u201cwoke\u201d movement\uff09\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c \u4ed6\u5011\u4f55\u4ee5\u6c89\u7761\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e45\uff1f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u73fe\u50cf\u9084\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u300d[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u73ed\u7dad\u723e\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6587\u58c7\u4ee5\u81f3\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5e03\u514b\u734e\u7684\u5165\u9078\u540d\u55ae\u4e5f\u5f37\u70c8\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u5341\u4e09\u500b\u5165\u570d\u7684\u4e5d\u540d\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u65cf\u88d4\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u4eca\u5e74\u5e03\u514b\u734e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5165\u570d\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u8655\u5973\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u5225\u90fd\u82f1\u8a9e\u7d44\u5225\u90fd\u9812\u767c\u7d66\u4e86\u65b0\u6649\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u9019\u8b93\u734e\u9805\u4e00\u4e9b\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u7c89\u7d72\u6709\u9ede\u5152\u7121\u6240\u9069\u5f9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u4f46\u5f9e\u73ed\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd1\u5e74\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5148\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\uff08Fredric Jameson\uff092016\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\uff0e\u9322\u5fb7\u52d2\uff1a\u6574\u5168\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u300b\uff08Raymond Chandler: The Detections of Totality<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u73ed\u7dad\u723e\u5c31\u70ba\u9019\u672c\u5b78\u8853\u8457\u4f5c\u5beb\u904e\u66f8\u8a55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9322\u5fb7\u52d2\uff08Raymond Chandler\uff09\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6578\u4e00\u6578\u4e8c\u6709\u540d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u81ea\u7136\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u73ed\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u662f\u5b78\u8005\u8457\u66f8\u7acb\u8aaa\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f77\u5f7f\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5728\u66f8\u8a55\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5b83\u5145\u6eff\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5167\u542b\u96b1\u853d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u4f48\u6eff\u7dda\u7d22\u5716\u666f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7121\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u800c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u55ae\u7d14\u6a38\u5be6\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u300d[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u66f8\u8a55\u4ee5\u9019\u6bb5\u70ba\u5f15\u65e8\uff0c\u9019\u770b\u4f86\u5c31\u628a\u300a\u96ea\u300b\u6307\u5f15\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4f3c\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u559a\u9192\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6839\u64da\u3002\u6709\u8a55\u8ad6\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u66f8\u8a55\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e86\u300a\u96ea\u300b\u88e1\u9762\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u5c0d\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u5e73\u5be6\u7121\u804a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7a81\u7136\u9583\u720d\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u7a81\u7136\u81ea\u8eab\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u640f\u52d5\u3002\u300d[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u7b26\u865f\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u6697\u6307\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u610f\u8b58\uff1f\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5148\u7531\u300a\u96ea\u300b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7d50\u69cb\u8ac7\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6b63\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u300a\u96ea\u300b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ee5\u4e3b\u89d2\u55ae\u4e00\u8eab\u7368\u767d\u4f5c\u70ba\u6558\u4e8b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u73ed\u7dad\u723e\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6558\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u73ed\u7dad\u723e\u64c5\u9577\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u61fa\u6094\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u767d\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e3b\u89d2\u947d\u725b\u89d2\u5c16\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u8996\u89ba\u3002\u6709\u8ad6\u8005\u5c08\u9580\u4ee5\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u70ba\u5207\u5165\u9ede\uff0c\u7a31\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u6558\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u6200\u5f0f\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5c0d\u81ea\u6200\u7684\u89e3\u8aaa\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u73ed\u7dad\u723e\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u6200\u7279\u8cea\u3002[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u800c\u8aaa\u5230\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u81ea\u6200\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u8b93\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0e\u5229\u79d1\uff08Paul Ricoeur\uff09\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u548c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u61f7\u7591\u8a6e\u91cb\u5b78\u300d\uff08hermeneutics of suspicion\uff09\u3002\u300c\u61f7\u7591\u8a6e\u91cb\u5b78\u300d\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u662f\u5c0d\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u5f0f\u6211\u601d\uff08Cartesian cogito\uff09\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u61f7\u7591\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u300e\u932f\u8aa4\u300f\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u3002[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u5176\u5f8c\u5229\u79d1\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7bc7\u5e45\u5927\u8ac7\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u81ea\u6200\uff0c\u5f9e\u6279\u5224\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u6200\uff0c\u5230\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u70ba\u6839\u64da\u7684\u300c\u61f7\u7591\u8a6e\u91cb\u5b78\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u73ed\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u300a\u96ea\u300b\u986f\u7136\u662f\u660e\u793a\u4e86\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u4f46\u8b80\u8005\u8981\u628a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8b80\u5230\u5f8c\u6bb5\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u56fa\u4e2d\u7684\u92ea\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u300c\u6211\u662f\u500b\u7267\u5e2b\u3002\u770b\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4efd\u4e0a\u2500\u2500\u9019\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a\uff1f\u300d\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u300a\u96ea\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u8eab\u8996\u89ba\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u7a2e\u4e00\u53e5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u8eab\u8996\u89ba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u628a\u6545\u4e8b\u8aaa\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e00\u540d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7267\u5e2b\u88ab\u6bba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u88ab\u4eba\u95b9\u5272\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5f8c\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u7a81\u7136\u56de\u5230\u4e8b\u767c\u524d\u7684\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u540d\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8eab\u8996\u89ba\uff0c\u8b80\u51fa\u4e00\u6bb5\u5167\u5fc3\u81ea\u767d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8b80\u8005\u4fbf\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u88ab\u6bba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u662f\u7f6a\u6709\u61c9\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5be6\u60c5\u662f\u9019\u540d\u660e\u7267\u5e2b\u81ea\u5c0f\u53d7\u5230\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u6709\u4e82\u6200\u7ae5\u7656\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u6559\u5c0e\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u537b\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u65bd\u4ee5\u6deb\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u559c\u6b61\u770b\u5230\u5c0f\u5b69\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u9f52\u7684\u662f\u4e8b\u767c\u5f8c\u4ed6\u6703\u5c0d\u795e\u61fa\u6094\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u80fd\u6e1b\u53bb\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u61fa\u6094\u4f86\u986f\u793a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u64c5\u9577\u7684\ufe51\u61fa\u6094\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u767d\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\u800c\u9019\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u6b63\u4e2d\u5229\u79d1\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u300a\u60e1\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u300b\uff08The Symbolism of Evil<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u8c61\u5fb5\uff1a\u6c61\u8fb1\uff0c\u7f6a\u60e1\uff08sin\uff09\u548c\u7f6a\u548e\uff08guilt\uff09\u3002[10]<\/sup><\/a> \u4f46\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u61fa\u6094\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u300d \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u4f46\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9019\u540d\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u8d66\u514d\uff08absolution\uff09\u66f4\u662f\u8a9e\u5e36\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u662f\u523b\u610f\u628a\u610f\u601d\u5e36\u5230\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff1a\u300cabsolution\u300d\u7684\u5b57\u6e90\u662f\u300cabsolute\u300d\uff0c\u539f\u89e3\u4f5c\u7d14\u6f54\u800c\u4e0d\u6cbe\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u300cabsolute\u300d\u73fe\u4eca\u89e3\u7d55\u5c0d\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u5f0f\u6211\u601d\u7684\u5632\u5f04\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5176\u5be6\u9023\u5e36\u5230\u5c0d\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u9019\u7a2e\u8a6e\u91cb\u8def\u5411\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u5229\u79d1\u5728\u8ad6\u300c\u61f7\u7591\u8a6e\u91cb\u5b78\u300d\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u548c\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff0c[11]<\/sup><\/a>\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u56e0\u70ba\u4e4b\u5916\u6240\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u73ed\u7dad\u723e\u5c0d\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u300a\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\uff0e\u9322\u5fb7\u52d2\uff1a\u6574\u5168\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u300b\u7684\u66f8\u8a55\u3002\u8981\u5beb\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5176\u4ed6\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\u6240\u8a8d\u8b58\uff08\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u4e00\u4e00\u62dc\u8b80\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u6709\u5beb\u904e\u4e00\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff1a\u300a\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u8b8a\u594f\u66f2\uff1a\u8ad6\u7cbe\u795e\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u300b\uff08The Hegel Variations: On the Phenomenology of Spirit<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u66f8\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\u662f\u3008\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u81ea\u6200\u3009\uff08Narcissism of the Absolute\uff09\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u91cb\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u8aaa\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u4ee5\u61f7\u7591\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\u60f3\u50cf\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u70ba\u81ea\u6200\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u90fd\u4e26\u975e\u5c0d\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5176\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u300d\uff08the consummation of itself\uff09\u3002\u300c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u641c\u5c0b\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u53ea\u89f8\u53ca\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u9762\u5b54\u773e\u591a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u548c\u4ed6\u8005\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5f9e\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u9047\u5230\u904e\u975e\u6211\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u8207\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u9762\u9762\u76f8\u89b7\u3014\u2026\u3015\uff1a\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u300d[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u8aaa\u5230\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a79\u660e\u4fe1\u958b\u9996\u4fbf\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u524d\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u300b\uff08Valences of the Dialectic<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u6839\u64da\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u300a\u96ea\u300b\u70ba\u8a0e\u8ad6\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6070\u6070\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u793a\u7bc4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5f88\u7b26\u5408\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u8ad6\u65e8\u548c\u6392\u9664\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u627e\u5230\u771f\u76f8\uff08\u6216\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\uff09\u3002\u800c\u73ed\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u300a\u96ea\u300b\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u8a66\u5716\u4ee5\u6558\u4e8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e36\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u7576\u7136\u5148\u7531\u300c\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u81ea\u6200\u300d\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u88ab\u6bba\u6b7b\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u6200\u4f7f\u4ed6\u76f2\u76ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7f6a\u548c\u975e\u7f6a\u3002\u4f46\u8b80\u8005\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u8df3\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u767d\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u6200\u6211\u601d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u770b\u5230\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u81ea\u767d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff1a\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u73ed\u7dad\u723e\u8981\u628a\u5169\u500b\u4f5c\u8005\u5408\u4f75\u6210\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u2500\u2500\u4ed6\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8b00\u6bba\u81ea\u6211\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u7a2e\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a> Charles McGrath, \u201cWith His New Mystery Novel, John Banville Kills Off a Pen Name,\u201d The New York Times <\/em>(Oct. 1. 2020): https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/10\/01\/books\/john-banville-snow-benjamin-black.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u53ef\u8b80\u7b46\u8005\u65bc\u5fae\u6279\u7684\u3008\u30102020\u5e03\u514b\u734e\u3011\u300a\u8212\u5409\uff0e\u8c9d\u6069\u300b\uff1a\u4f86\u81ea\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u967d\u525b\u95b9\u5272\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a> Reiss Smith, \u201cBooker Prize winner John Banville doesn\u2019t thinks the \u2018woke cult\u2019 would let a straight, white man like him win again,\u201d Pink News <\/em>(Nov. 30, 2020): https:\/\/www.pinknews.co.uk\/2020\/11\/30\/john-banville-booker-prize-winner-straight-white-men-woke\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u5b8c\u6574\u540d\u55ae\uff1ahttps:\/\/thebookerprizes.com\/booker-prize\/news\/2020-booker-prize-longlist-announced<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u570b\u969b\u734e\u7684\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u53ef\u8b80\u7b46\u8005\u7684\uff1a\u3008\u300a\u66ae\u591c\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u300b\uff1a\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7d93\u9a57\u70ba\u6558\u4e8b\u8a9e\u8a00\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a> John Banville, \u201cPhilip Marlowe\u2019s Revolution,\u201d The New York Review <\/em>(Oct. 27, 2016): https:\/\/www.nybooks.com\/articles\/2016\/10\/27\/raymond-chandler-philip-marlowes-revolution\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[7]<\/sup><\/a> Paul Franz, \u201cHow a Great Crime Writer Came to Imitate Himself,\u201d The Atlantic <\/em>(Oct. 21, 2020): https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/culture\/archive\/2020\/10\/snow-john-banville-detective-fiction-reality\/616636\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[8]<\/sup><\/a> Mark O\u2019Connell, John Banville\u2019s Narcissistic Fictions <\/em>(Palgrave Macmillan, 2013), ch 1-2.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/sup><\/a> Paul Ricoeur, Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation <\/em>(New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1970), p. 33.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/sup><\/a> Paul Ricoeur, The Symbolism of Evil <\/em>(Beacon Press, 1967).<\/p>\n

[11]<\/sup><\/a> Ibid. <\/em>pp. 459\u201393.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/sup><\/a> Fredric Jameson, The Hegel Variations: On the Phenomenology of Spirit <\/em>(Verso, 2010), pp.130\u20131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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